2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市成考專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

15.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

22.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

23.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

28.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

二、完型填空(15題)31.(48)

A.printedB.shotC.unusedD.recorded

32.32._________A.reasonB.accountC.expectationD.additioll

33.(63)

A.senseB.doubtC.reasonD.idea

34.(44)

A.theindustriesB.industriesC.theindustryD.industry

35.39

A.designsB.colorsC.pricesD.owners

36.Twoorthreetimesaweek,shehadacustomerin【21】shebegantotakeaninterest.Hewasamiddle-agedman【22】spectaclesandabrownbeard.HespokeEnglishwithastrongGermanaccent.Hisclotheswerewornandwrinkled,buthelookedneatandhadverygoodmanners.Healwaysboughttwo【23】ofstalebread.Heneveraskedforanything【24】stalebread;itcostalotlessthan【25】bread.OnceMissAlbertnoticedaredandbrownstainonhisfinger.Shewassurethathewasanartistandverypoor.Nodoubthelivedinanattic,wherehe【26】picturesandatestalebreadandthoughtofgoodthingstoeatinthebakery.

OftenwhenMissAlbertsatdowntohereveningmeal,she【27】sighandwishtheartistmightshareherfoodinsteadofeatinghisdrybread.Onedaythecustomercamein【28】usualandaskedforhisstalebread.Asthesuddennoiseofthefireenginemadehimhurrytothedoor,MissAlbert【29】heropportunity.Shecuteachoftheloaveswithaknife,insertedsomebutterand,whenthecustomerturnedround,shewasputtingthem【30】apaperbag.

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A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

37.(50)

A.carefulB.slowC.fastD.appropriate

38.25._______A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement

39.(57)

A.withtheresultthat

B.exceptthat

C.duetothatfactthat

D.forthat

40.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．Other

B．Oneother

C．Theother

D．Another

41.Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics,"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面條)"caughtmyeye.Theword"spaghetti"broughtbackthe__21__ofaneveningatUncleAlien'sinBelleville_22__allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat__23__spaghettiforsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic(外來的)treatin__24__days.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and__25__ofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobe__26__it.Whatlaughing__27__wehadaboutthe__28__respectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.__29__,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto__30__itdownsimplyformyown__31__,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.__32__,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno__33__lefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorningbutto__34__mywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe__35__papers.Hesaid,"Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,''TheArtofEatingSpaghetti'."Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout__36__tothewholeclass.__37__laughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow__38__,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,__39__mywordshadthepowertomakepeople__40__.21____________A.memoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience

42.31.__________A.EnglishB.pronunciationC.spellingD.expressions

43.23.__________A.adogB.muchmoneyC.amapD.abike

44.Itiswisetorememberthatyoudonothavetobuyanythingfromanysalesperson.Yououghttobuyonlythosethingsyoureallyneedorwantandcan【76】.Trynottoletyourpersonalfeelingsaboutthesalesperson【77】youtomakeapurchase.Rememberthatyourareentitledtoaskasalespersonanyquestionyouwish【78】theproductorservice,andyouareentitledtogetaclear,complete【79】.Youcantellthesalespersonyouwanttothinkaboutthematterforafewdays,【80】thatwanttotalktootherpeoplewhohavepurchasedtheproductorservice.Youcanwalk【81】fromasalespersonwithoutapoliteendtotheconversation.Ifasalespersontelephonesyou,youdonothavetolistentotheperson'sentire"lecture"orrespondtoitinafriendlyway.Youcansimply【82】thetelephonewithoutsayinganything.

Thereare,ofcourse,manysalespeoplewhoaregenuinelyinterestedinassistingyouandin【83】yourreasonableproductsandprices.Ifyouarein【84】aboutthewisdomofaparticularpurchase,youmightwantto【85】anotherpersonwhohashadexperiencewiththeproductortheservicethatinterestsyou.Ifyoureceiveunwantedgoodsinthemail,youarenotobligatedtopayforit.

(76)

A.affordB.findC.possessD.gain

45.byrecognizingsome(11)appearingnowandthen

A.signsB.roadsC.postersD.people

三、漢譯英(5題)46.A：這周我打算去購(gòu)物，你想和我一起去嗎?

B：哦，購(gòu)物是我最不想做的事情。

A：你業(yè)余時(shí)間喜歡做什么?

B：我喜歡做飯。

A：你不是開玩笑吧?

47.任何稍具常識(shí)的學(xué)生都能回答這個(gè)問題。

48.這位著名的科學(xué)家把他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了祖國(guó)。

49.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神對(duì)于一個(gè)人來說是最寶貴的。

50.我總是說話算話。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Itwasnearlyimpossibletolivefreefromfinancialstressinmodernsociety.

52.他們很忙，只是偶爾去看戲。

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.

WhenaJapaneseyoungmanhiresa"lover",

A.shewillbehislover

B.shewillofferhimvaluableadviceonloveaffairs

C.shewillbringhimagirlfriend

D.shewilltellherownlovestory

54.ManyfamiliesintheUnitedStateshavealargerincomenowthaneverbefore,butpeoplearefindingitdifficulttomakeendsmeetanyway.Almosteveryoneiswondering,"Whathappenstoallmymoney?Ineverseemtohaveanythinglefttoputaway."

Whyisn'tdollarworthasmuchasitusedtobe?Onedollarisalwaysworththesameamount,thatis,100cents.Butthevalueofadollarishowmuchitcanbuy.Thevalueofmoneydependsonthecostofliving.Economistssaythatthecostoflivingisthemoneythatafamilymustpayforthenecessitiesoflifesuchasfood,housingorrent,clothes,andmedicalexpenses.Formanyyearsnow,thecostoflivinghasincreasedgreatly,sothevalueofthedollarhasdecreased.Whenadollarhasalowvalue,youcannotbuyasmanythingswithit.

Noonefullyunderstandswhythecostoflivingkeepsincreasing,buteconomistsbelievethatworkersandproducerscanmakepricesgoup.Asworkersearnmoremoney,theyhavemoremoneytospend,sotheydemandmoregoods.Ifthereisagreatdemandforcertaingoods,thepricesofthesegoodsgoup.Atthesametime,ifthere'sashortageofgoods,thepricesalsogoup.Forexample,ifeveryonewantstobuymoreandmoregas,thepriceofgasgoesup.Whencompanieswithholdgasfrombuyers,theycanalsomakethepriceofgasgoup.

Familiesneedtoknowwhathappenstotheirmoney.Theyneedtomaketheirincomemeetthecostofliving,somanypeopleplanafamilybudget(預(yù)算).Abudgetisalistofmonthlyexpenses.Ifyourexpensesadduptomorethanyourincome,youmustfindwaystosavemoney.Maybeyou'respendingtoomuchonentertainment.Orifyou'respendingtoomuchonclothes,youmaywanttosewyourownclothes.Budgetinghelpsyouspendyourmoneywiselyasthecostoflivingincreases.

WhathastroubledmanyfamiliesintheUnitedStates?

A.Anot-large-enoughincome.

B.Nothingisleftovertoputaway.

C.Theincreasingcostofliving.

D.Ashortageofcertaingoods.

六、作文(1題)55.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

2.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

3.B

4.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

5.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

6.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

8.A

9.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

10.D

11.C

12.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

13.D

14.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

15.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

16.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

17.B

18.D

19.D

20.C

21.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

22.D

23.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

24.C

25.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

27.A

28.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

29.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

30.B

31.C解析：這一句的意思是“那位前臺(tái)服務(wù)員請(qǐng)那位女游客留下未用過的膠卷，并許諾她將負(fù)責(zé)拍攝迪斯尼在PolynesianLuau的其余的表演節(jié)目”。A選項(xiàng)printed的意思是“洗印出來的”，B選項(xiàng)shot意思是“拍攝出來的”，C選項(xiàng)unused的意思是“未使用過的”，D選項(xiàng)recorded的意思是“記錄下來的”。比較幾個(gè)詞義，只有C選項(xiàng)最符合上下文的意思。

32.B

33.D解析：詞語搭配。句意為：根本不知道獨(dú)立宣言是何時(shí)簽署的。havenoidea為固定詞組，意為“不知道”。

34.A解析：theindustries指該國(guó)的工業(yè)。

35.B

36.A解析：takeaninterestin的賓語是customer，代替人的代詞賓格是whom。

37.A

38.A詞義辨析題。此處表示增加想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會(huì)的條件，所以“如果在創(chuàng)造的過程中全身心投入，不斷嘗試的話”，就會(huì)增加想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會(huì)。creation意為“創(chuàng)造”，符合題意。practice實(shí)踐：production生產(chǎn)；achievement成就。

39.A解析：根據(jù)上下文邏輯，應(yīng)為因果關(guān)系，withtheresultof意為“結(jié)果、所以”，符合句子邏輯和意思，故應(yīng)選A。

40.Danother表示除了已有的，另外的一個(gè)。other表示同一集體內(nèi)的其他的。手機(jī)還有一個(gè)弊端是讓人丟棄好的習(xí)慣。

41.A邏輯推理，意義比較交作文前的那個(gè)晚上，"意大利面條的吃法"吸引了我的目光。"spaghetti"這個(gè)字使我記起(memory)在Belleville的叔叔家度過的一個(gè)夜晚。memory記憶，回憶，指想起往事；thought思考，思想；knowledge知識(shí),學(xué)問,認(rèn)識(shí)；experience體驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷,閱歷。

42.D

43.A

44.A解析：afford的意思是“買得起”，最符合上下文的語意。

45.A本題考查名詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：人們應(yīng)不時(shí)地辨認(rèn)“標(biāo)志”，來“發(fā)現(xiàn)”自己所處的位置。因此本題選擇A。

46.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:A