詞匯句子語(yǔ)法/句法句子篇章動(dòng)詞的五種句型結(jié)構(gòu)

1.S+Vi.(+介詞+O)2．S+V系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)(SC)

名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞形容詞副詞動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)詞不定式介詞短語(yǔ)名詞性從句3．S+Vt.+O名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)詞不定式名詞性從句4．S+Vt.+O(名詞/代詞)+OC名詞形容詞副詞分詞動(dòng)詞不定式介詞短語(yǔ)名詞性從句5．S+Vt.+sb.+sth.或S+Vt.+sth.+介詞+sb.常用的這類動(dòng)詞有：bringbuyasktellshowgivepasssendwriteteach等動(dòng)詞的搭配關(guān)系

1.動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+by(on,in)eg.catchseizehittakepat等2.動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+fromeg.excusefreeexemptrelievesparesavekeepstoppreventprotectrestrainprohibitban等（forbid例外）3.動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+foreg.forgivepraisethankcriticizeblamescoldpunish等provide/supplysth.forsb.4.動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+intoeg.arguereasontalkpersuadefrightencheatforcedeceivebribeinduce等5.動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+ofeg.accuseconvictcheatrelievefreecurerobdepriveconvinceremindassurewarninform6.動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+witheg.chargecombineassociatefurnishequippresentprovidesupplyconfusecomparehelp等7.動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+ateg.throw,shoot,fire,fling,8.動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+on/uponeg.impose,inflict,force,9.動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+不定式eg.ask,allow,cause,expect,force,order,permit,remind,inform,request,tell,want,etc.have,hear,help,let,make,notice,see,hear,watch,etc.10.動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+分詞eg.find,get,have,hear,keep,notice,see,watch,make,etc.

11.動(dòng)詞+反身代詞+介詞eg.accustomoneselfto,indulgeoneselfin,adaptoneselfto,helponeselfto,occupyoneselfwith,prideoneselfon,ridoneselfof,etc.12．動(dòng)詞+不定式eg.afford,agree,appear,decide,desire,expect,fail,happen,have,hope,guarantee,learn,intend,need,plan,manage,promise,seem,tend,refuse,threaten,endeavor,wish,etc.13．動(dòng)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)動(dòng)名詞eg.appreciate,avoid,enjoy,deny,can’thelp,consider,delay,escape,fancy,imagine,mind,practise,quit,recall,resent,risk,suggest,recommend,etc.14．動(dòng)動(dòng)詞+不不定式/動(dòng)名詞詞eg.require,deserve,want,need,begin,