2006年全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試上海英語(yǔ)試卷第I卷（共105分）I.ListeningComprehensionPartAShortConversations10.Directions:InPartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.10.1.A.OnMarch2.B.OnMarch3.C.OnMarch5.D.OnMarch8.2.A.Atacinema.B.Atanairport.C.Atarailwaystation.D.Atastadium.3.A.Oldcastles.B.Huntinggames.C.Aseasideholiday.D.Atadventure.4.A.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.Onfoot.D.Bybicycle.5.A.Gotothemovies.B.Seeadoctor.C.Getsomefruit.D.Stayathome.6.A.Carseller.B.Policeofficer.C.Detective.D.Reporter.7.A.Funny.B.Crazy.C.Amused.D.Pleased.8.A.They'dbetternotgoriding.B.Ridingabikeisagreatidea.9.D.Theycangoridinghalfanhourlater.B.They'vegotplentyofcups.D.They'vegotenoughfoodforthepicnic.B.Hecan'tgivethewomanhiscomputer.D.He'sinfectedwithsomedisease.C.It'snotgoodridingintherain.A.Therewon'tbeenoughcupsleft.C.They'rebuyingwhattheyneed.A.He'sunabletofinishhishomework.C.He'storemovethevirus.PartBPassagesDirections:InPartB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Someengineers.B.Thelandlordofthepub.C.Theformeremployees.D.Somecustomersofthecompany.A.Threeyearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Lastyear.D.Thisyear.A.Whyacompanylostitscustomers.Whyacompanywentoutofbusiness.Howacompanywentformbadtoworse.D.Howacompanygotoutofitsdifficultsituation.Questions14through16basedonthefollowingreport.A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.EnglishLiterature.D.MediaStudies.A.Morethan144.000B.About147,500.7.5%ofallthetesttakers.D.4.6%ofallthetesttakers.A.Fewstudentsavoidhardersubjects.Eachsubjecthasthesamelevelofdifficulty.Somesubjectsaremoredifficultthanothers.Pupilsareimportanttothecountry'sdevelopment.PartCLongerConversationsDirections:InPartC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.TaxiOrderFormName:JohnSmithTime:5:30a.m.,17,June8thTo:The18From:99KentStreet,nearCarlington19PhoneNumber:20Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?21Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandofirst?Sheshould22allthewaytotheright.Whyistheengineersentup?Heis23formaintainingbuildings.Whenisitsuitablefortheengineertocome?24later.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.II.GrammarandVocabulary---It'satopsecret.---Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecretyouandme.withB.aroundC.amongD.betweenBlackholesnotbeseendirectly,sodeterminingthenumberofthemisatoughtask.canB.shouldC.mustD.needSendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyouhome.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.writeAtyphoonsweptacrossthisareawithheavyrainsandwindsstrongas113milesperhour.tooB.veryC.soD.asImadesomanychangesinmycompositionthatonlyIcouldreadit.Toelse,itwashardtomakeout.A.noneB.everyoneC.someoneD.anyoneAdozenideaswereconsideredthechiefarchitectdecidedonthedesignofthebuilding.A.becauseB.beforeC.whetherD.unlessEugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It'snousewithhim.A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingarguedWhenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Miketobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.A.expectedB.wasexpectingC.wasexpectedD.wouldbeexpectedEnergydrinksarenotallowedinAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmadeD.tobemakingRussandEarlwereautomechanicsthesamepay,butEarlhadmoreambition.A.toearnB.tohaveearnedC.earningD.earnedOneadvantageofplayingtheguitarisitcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.A.howB.whyC.thatD.whenThemotherfeltherselfcoldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.A.growB.grownC.togrowD.tohavegrownInanhour,wecantraveltoplaceswouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whatMyparentswerequarrellingaboutmeIcouldnotquitetellwhy.A.sinceB.thoughC.ifD.untilHespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioninghisteammateshaddone.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.whileautomatically,thee-mailwillbereceivedbyalltheclubmembers.A.MailedoutB.MailingoutC.TobemailedoutD.HavingmailedoutYoucanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare.A.unavoidableB.invisibleC.inaccessibleD.unavailableWhenJanebegantotakeswimminglessons,hermainwasthefearofwater.A.evidenceB.crisisC.obstacleD.dangerTrynottostarteverysentencewith“the”.thebeginningofyoursentences.A.VaryB.DecorateC.FormD.DescribeIhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI'mnotyetprepared.A.attentivelyB.readilyC.activelyD.adequatelyIII.Cloze(A)Severalyearsago,well-knownwriterandeditorNormanCousinsbecameveryill.Hisbodyachedandhefeltconstantlytired.Itwasdifficultforhimtoeven45around.Hisdoctortoldhimthathewouldlosetheabilitytomoveandeventuallydiefromthedisease.Hewastoldhehadonlya1in500chanceofsurvival.46thediagnosis(診斷)，Cousinswasdeterminedtoovercomethediseaseandsurvive.Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedinmedicineandhadreadabook,whichdiscussedtheideaofhowbodychemistryandhealthcanbedamagedbyemotionalstressandnegative47.ThebookmadeCousinsthinkaboutthepossible48ofpositiveattitudesandemotions.Hethought,“Isitpossiblethatlove,hope,faith,laughter,confidence,andthe49tolivehavepositivetreatmentvalue?'Hedecidedtoconcentrateonpositiveemotionsasawaytoteatsomeofthesymptomsofhisdisease.Inadditiontohistraditionalmedicaltreatment,hetriedtoputhistreatment.He51timeeachdayforwatchingcomedyfilms,readinghumorousbooks,anddoingotheractivitiesthatwoulddrawout52emotions.Withineightdaysofstartinghis“l(fā)aughtherapy'programhispainbeganto53andhewasabletosleepmoreeasily.Hewasabletoreturntoworkinafewmonths'timeand54reachedcompleterecoveryafterafewyears.45.A.runB.passC.moveD.travel46.A.BesidesB.DespiteC.WithoutD.Beyond47.A.attitudesB.beliefsC.goalsD.positions48.A.shortcomingB.harmC.benefitD.interest49.A.emotionB.painC.fearD.will50.A.bringaboutB.setaboutC.putupD.makeup51.A.affordedB.appointedC.offeredD.arranged52.A.positiveB.approvingC.strongD.mixed53.A.escapeB.decreaseC.shrinkD.end54.A.generallyB.especiallyC.actuallyD.presently(B)“Whenacustomerentersmystore,forgetme.Heisking,'saidJohnWanamaker,whoin1876turnedanabandonedrailwaystationinPhiladelphiaintooneoftheworld'sfirstdepartmentstores.Thisrevolutionaryconcept55thefaceofretailing(零售業(yè))andledtothedevelopmentofadvertisingandmarketingasweknowittoday.Butconvincingasthatsloganwas,56theshopperwascheatedoutofthecrown.57manufacturingefficientlyincreasedthevarietyofgoodsandloweredprices,peoplestillreliedonadvertisementstogetmostinformationaboutproducts.Throughmuchofthepastcentury,adsspoketoanaudiencerestrictedtojustafewradioortelevisionchannelsor58numberofpublications.Nowmediachoicehas59too,andconsumersselectwhattheywantfromafargreatervarietyofsources---especiallywithafewclicksofacomputermouse.60theinternet,theconsumerisfinallyseizingpower.Asoursurveyshows,61hasgreatimplicationsforcompanies,becauseitischangingthewaytheworldshops.Manyfirmsalreadyclaimtobe“customer-driven”or“consumer-centred”.Nowtheir62willbetestedasneverbefore.Takingadvantageofshoppers'63willnolongerbepossible:peoplewillknow---andsoontellothers,eventhosewithouttheinternet---thatpricesinthenexttownarecheaperorthatcertaingoodsareinferior.Theinternetisworkingwondersin64standards.Goodandhonestfirmsshouldbenefitmost.55.A.changedB.maintainedC.restoredD.rescued56.A.intimeB.intruthC.incaseD.intheory57.A.JustasB.ThemomentC.sufficientD.great58.A.limitedB.minimumC.sufficientD.great59.A.disappointedB.existedC.explodedD.survived60.A.AccordingtoB.ThankstoC.ButforD.Apartfrom61.A.consumerpowerB.productqualityC.purchasinghabitD.manufacturingefficiency62.A.informationB.investmentC.claimsD.shops63.A.generosityB.knowledgeC.curiosityD.ignorance64.A.raisingB.loweringC.abandoningD.carryingIV.ReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)CaraLangis13.ShelivesinBoston,Massachusetts,intheU.S.LastThursday,shedidn'tgotoschool.Shewenttoworkwithherfatherinstead.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,millionsofyounggirlsgotowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15.Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult,usuallyamother,father,aunt,oruncle.Theygotooffices,policestations,laboratories,andotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyear,thedaywillincludesons,too.TheMs.Foundation,anorganizationforwomen,startedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheU.S.,manywomenworkoutsidethehome.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.Cara'sfatherisafilmdirector.Carasays,“Itwasveryexcitingformetogotothestudiowithmydad.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs.”Manybusinesseshavespecialactivitiesforgirlsonthisday.Lastyear,CarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Intheengineeringdepartment,thegirlslearnedtobuildabridgewithtoothpicksandcandy.Inthechemistrydepartment,theylearnedtousescales.Theylearnedaboutmanyotherkindsofjobs,too.Rightnow,Caradoesnotknowwhatjobshewillhavewhenshegrowsup.ButbecauseofTakeOurDaughtertoWorkDay,sheknowsshehasmanychoices.WhatisCara'sfather?Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughtertoWorkDayis.oneveryThursdayinAprilB.AholidayforgirlsofallagesC.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobsD.adayforgirlstogetajobeasilyOnthisspecialday,CarahasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat.shelearnedtousescalessheworkedasanactressshewenttoworkwithherauntsheusedtoothpicksandcandytobuildabridgeWhatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?CaraLang,aFortunateGirlTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayChildren'sDayandWorkDayMs.Foundation,anorganizationforWomen（B）Nervoussuspects（嫌疑犯）lockedupinBritain'snewestpolicestationmayfeelrelievedbyapleasantyellowcolouronthedoor.Iftheyareclosetoconfessingacrime,theblueonthewallmighttipthebalan.ceGwentPolicehaveabandonedcolourssuchasgreysandbrownsofthe20th-centurypolicecell（牢房）andhaveusedcolourpsychologytodecoratethem.YstradMynachstation,whichrecentlyopenedatacostof￡5million,hasfourcellswithglassdoorsforprisonerswhosufferfromclaustrophobia（幽閉恐怖癥）.Designershavepaintedtheframesyellow,whichresearcherssayisacalmingcolour.Othercellscontainaroyalbutlinebecausepsychologistsbelievethatthecolourislikelytoencouragetruthfulness.Thestationhas31cells,including12witha“l(fā)ivescan”systemfordrunkenordisturbedprisoners,whichdetectstheriseandfalloftheirchest.Analarmalertsofficersifaprisoner'sbreathingstopsandcarriesonringinguntilthedoorisopened.Designersandpsychologistshaveworkedforyearsoncolour.Blueissaidtosuggesttrust,efficiency,duty,logic,coolness,thinkingandcalm.Italsosuggestscoldnessandunfriendliness.Itisthoughtthatstrongblueswillstimulateclearthoughtandlighter,softcolourswillcalmthemindandaidconcentration.Yellowislinkedwithconfidence,self-respectandfriendliness.Getthecolourwronganditcouldcausefear,depressionandanxiety,buttherightyellowcanliftspiritsandself-respect.IngridCollins,apsychologistwhospecializesintheeffectsofcolour,saidthatcolourwasan“energyforce”.Shesaid,”BluedoesenhancecommunicationbutIamnotsureitwouldenhancetruthfulcommunication.”Yellow,shesaid,affectedthemind.Red,ontheotherhand,shouldneverbeconsideredbecauseitcouldincreaseaggression.MrsCollinspraisedthedesignersforusingcoloursinthecells.GwentisnothefirstBritishforcetoexperimentwithcolourtocalmdownpersuadeprisonerstoco-operate.Inthe1990sStrathclydePoliceusedpinkincellsbasedonresearchcarriedoutbytheUSNavy.Theexpression“tipthebalan”cienparagraph1probablyindicatesthatthebluemightletsuspectskeeptheirbalancehelpsuspectstoconfesstheircrimesmakesuspectscoldandunfriendlyinlawcourtenablesuspectstochangetheirattitudestocoloursWhichofthefollowingcoloursshouldNOTbeusedincellsaccordingtothepassage?Pink.B.Yellow.C.Blue.D.Red.Whichofthefollowinghelpsalertofficersifsomeonestopsbreathing?A.Scanningequipment.B.Royalbluelines.C.Glassdoors.D.Yellowframes.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith.A.therelationshipbetweencoloursandpsychologyacomparisonsofdifferentfunctionsofcolourstheuseofcoloursincellstoaffectcriminals'psychologyscientificwaystohelpcriminalsreformthemselvesinprison(Youmayreadthequestionsfirst.)EyeforanEyeWilliamIanMillerAnalyzingthelawofthetalion一aneyeforaneye,atoothforatooth---WilliamIanMillerpresentsanoriginalthinkingovertheconceptof“payback".“WilliamIanMillerhaswrittenamarvelousbookthatIfoundabsolutelyattractive.---WendyDoniger,UniversityofChicago$28.00:Hardback:0-521-85680-9:304ppDavidLightfoot孑庇電”DavidLightfoot孑庇電”怖w飆誕UfiguagesEmergeDavidLightfootInthispioneeringstudy,Davidlightfootexplainshowlanguagescomeintobeing,arguingthatchildrenarethedrivingforce.Engagingandoriginal,thisbookoffersapathbreakingnewaccountoflanguageacquisition,variationandchange.$75.00:Hardback:0-521-85913-1:208pp$29.99:Paperback:0-521-67629-0:304ppAHistoryofModernIndonesiaAdrianVickersAlthoughIndonesiahasthefourthlargestpopulationintheworld,itshistoryisstillrelativelyunfamiliarandunderstudied.Guidedbythelifeandwritingsofthecountry'smostfamousauthor,Pramoedya,AnantaToer,AdrianVickerstakesthereaderonajourneyacrossthesocialandpoliticallandscapeoftwentieth-centuryIndonesiainthistimelyaccount.$70.00:Hardback:0-521-83493-7:292pp$24.99:Paperback:0-521-54262-6Availableatbetterbookstoresandatwww.C/usTheword“talion”inintroducingthebookEyeforanEyeisprobablyaconceptofA.medicineB.tradeC.avengingD.strivingThebookentitledAHistoryofModernIndonesiahasfocusedon.A.landscapesandtouristattractionsinIndonesiaitsfourthlargestpopulationintheworlditsrelativelyunfamiliarandunderstudiedeconomyitssocialandpoliticalaspectsinmoderntimesWhatdothesethreebookshaveincommon?A.Theirauthorsareintroducedindetail.Theyallhaveahardbackandapaperback.Eachofthemiscommentedbyaprofessor.Theyarepublishedbythesamepublishinghouse.(D)The“BystanderApathyEffect”wasfirststudiedbyresearchersinNewYorkafterneighboursignored---andinsomecasesturnedupthevolumeontheirTVs---thecriesofawomanasshewasmurdered(overahalf-hourperiod).Withregardtohelpingthoseindifficultygenerally,theyfoundthat:womenarehelpedmorethanmen;menhelpmorethanwomen;attractivewomenarehelpedmorethanunattractivewomen.Otherfactorsrelatetothenumberofpeopleinthearea,whetherthepersonisthoughttobeintroublethroughtheirownfault,andwhetherapersonseeshimselfasbeingabletohelp.AccordingtoAdrianFurnham,ProfessorofUniversityCollege,London,therearethreereasonswhywetendtostandbydoingnothing:“Shiftingofresponsibility”---themorepeoplethereare,thelesslikelyhelpistobegiven.Eachpersonexcuseshimselfbythinkingsomeoneelsewillhelp,sothatthemore“otherpeople”thereare,thegreaterthetotalshiftingofresponsibility.“Fearofmakingamistake”---situationsareoftennotclear.Peoplethinkthatthoseinvolvedinanincidentmayknoweachotheroritmaybeajoke,soafearofembarrassmentmakesthemkeepthemselvestothemselves.“Fearoftheconsequencesifattentionisturnedonyou,andthepersonisviolent.”LaurieTaylor,ProfessorofSociologyatLondonUniversity,says:“IntheexperimentsI'veseenoninterventio(n介入)，muchdependsontheneighborhoodorsetting.Thereisasilenceonpublictransportwhichishardtobreak.Weareembarrassedtodrawattentiontosomethingthatishappening,whileinafootballmatch,peoplegetinvolved,andafightwouldeasilyfollow”.PsychotherapistAlanDupuyidentifiestheimportanceoftheindividual:“theBritishasawholehavesomedifficultyintervention,butthereareexceptionalindividualsineverygroupwhoarepreparedtointervene,regardlessoftheirownsafety.Thesewouldbepeoplewithastrongmoralcodeorreligiousideals.”Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?Prettywomenaremorelikelytobehelped.Peopleonabusaremorelikelytostopacrime.Religiouspeoplearemorelikelytolookon.Criminalsaremorelikelytoharmwomen.WhichfactorisNOTrelatedwithinterventionaccordingtothepassage?83.83.A.Sex.B.Nationality.C.Profession.D.Setting.Whichphenomenoncanbedescribedasthe“BystanderApathyEffect”?A.Whenoneisintrouble,peoplethinkit'shisownfault.Inafootballmatch,peoplegetinvolvedinafight.Seeingamurder,peoplefeelsorrythatitshouldhavehappened.Onhearingacryforhelp,peoplekeepthemselvestothemselves.Theauthorwrotethisarticle.A.toexplainwhybystandersbehaveastheydotourgepeopletostandoutwheninneedtocriticizetheselfishnessofbystandersD.toanalyzetheweaknessofhumannature(E)Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.Newteachers'opinionsofinvolvingparentsAnargumentoveranassignmentAconflictbetweenassumptionandrealityDifficultiesinsharinggoalsThebestwaytoscorehighProperwaysofparentalinvolvement80.AnIowahighschoolcounselorgetsacallfromaparentprotestingthe“C”herchildreceivedonanassignment.“Theparentarguedeverypointintheessay,”recallsthecounselor,whosoonrealizedwhythemotherwassodisappointedaboutthegrade.“Itbecameapparentthatshe'dwrittenit.”Inasurvey,90%ofnewteachersagreedthatinvolvingparentsintheirchildreneducationisapriorityattheirschool,butonly25%describedtheirexperienceworkingwithparentsas“verysatisfying”.Whenaskedtochoosethebiggestchallengetheyface,31%ofthemquotedinvolvingparentsandcommunicatingwiththemastheirtopchoice.73%ofnewteacherssaidtoomanyparentstreatschoolsandteachersasenemies.Atatimewhencompetitionisrisingandresourcesarelimited,whenbattlesovertestingforceschoolstoadjusttheirpriorities,whencellphoneande-mailspeeduptheinformationflowandallkindsofprivateghostsandpublicquarrelsslipintotheparent-teacherconference,it'sharderforbothsidestostepbackandbreathedeeplyandlookatthegoalstheyshare.Everyonesaystheparent-tea