2021-2022學(xué)年山西省陽泉市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

23.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

26.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

27.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

30.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

二、完型填空(20題)31.(45)

A.pianoB.deskC.chairD.table

32.(47)

A.scanningB.skimmingC.thoroughreadingD.criticalreading

33.

【C3】

A.newB.specialC.nervousD.right24.

34.(60)

A.onlyB.justC.quiteD.exact

35.(65)

A.wonderB.thinkC.puzzleD.worry

36.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．brother

B．boy

C．tailor

D.uncle

37.(63)

A.AtfirstB.HoweverC.InspiteofthisD.Atlast

38.(42)

A.thetimeofB.atimeofC.timeofD.timesof

39.(70)

A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.others

40.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

A．fall

B．throw

C．lose

D．getaway

41.67

A.asB.whileC.sinceD.once

42.whentheysawitwasOK,they【C15】______A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted

43.(93)

A.floorB.doorC.windowD.ceiling

44.【B11】

A.secondB.laterC.nextD.latter

45.(71)

A.negativeB.definiteC.adequateD.infinite

46.31.（）A.A.especiallyLatie

B.forexample

C.therefore

D.notAmerican

47.(44)

A.areB.wereC.aren'tD.maybe

48.25._________A.boughtB.spendC.costD.paid

49.(46)

A.luxuriousB.attractiveC.painfulD.noticeable

50.【C8】

A.newB.specialC.commonD.interesting

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Bynowyou'vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrests--evenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustattherighttime.(Passage1)

52.Thefactthatspaceexplorationhasincreaseddramaticallyinthepastthirtyyearsindicatesthatweareveryeagertolearnallwecanaboutoursolarsystem.

53.Theyareoneintenofuswhoareleft-handedandmustfacetheworlddesignedfortheright--handedmajority.(PassageOne)

54.Nomatterhowthemessageissent,itmustarriveinaform.thatcanbeunderstood,andlaterrecalledbythebrain.

55.Giventhepresentsituation,itisapparentthatthegovernmentaloneisn'tenoughtocrackdownfakegoods.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

57.57.Frank:Wouldyouliketocometooutfancydressparty?Daisy:Certainly.ButI'dbealittlelate.______?

58.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――＿＿＿＿

A．Notatall．

B．Good，thankyou．

C．Nothingserious．

D．Sure．

59.58請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

60.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Animportantbusinessmanwasaskedtogiveatwenty-minutespeechinanothercity.Hewastoobusytowriteithimself,soheaskedhissecretarytoputonetogetherforhimoutofalargebookofspeecheswhichshehadonherdesk.Shetypedoneoutforhim,andhepickeditupjustintimetorushofftohisplane.Butwhenhegavehisspeech,itranonforanhour,andtheaudience(聽眾)wasgettingverytiredofitbytheend.

Whenthebusinessmangotbacktohisoffice,hesaidtohissecretary,"Itoldyouitshouldbeatwenty-minutespeech!"

"That'swhatIgaveyou,"sheanswered,"theoriginalandtwocopies.Theoriginalforyoutoreadatthemeeting,andtwocopiesforthefiles,afteryouhavecheckedthem."

Whatwasthesecretaryaskedtodo?

A.Togiveaspeechinsteadofthebusinessman.

B.Totypeaone-hourspeechforthebusinessman.

C.Tochooseaspeechfromabookofspeechesandtypeit.

D.Tomakeupaspeechfromsomeothersandtypeit.

62.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,______.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C

2.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

7.D

8.A

9.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

10.D

11.B

12.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

13.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

14.C

15.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

16.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

21.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

22.A

23.C

24.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

25.A

26.C

27.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

28.D

29.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

30.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

31.D解析：根據(jù)常理可知紅酒應(yīng)放在table上。

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，對(duì)如此多的度假勝地的建設(shè)，對(duì)于沙灘的關(guān)閉，當(dāng)?shù)厝撕軗?dān)心，不知未來的生活會(huì)是怎樣的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

36.D母親讓男孩把叔叔找來共進(jìn)晚餐。

37.D

38.B解析：見上一條。

39.C解析：ontheotherhand屬于固定搭配，意為“另一方面”。暗含和上文提到的事進(jìn)行對(duì)比。

40.Close有自然飄落之意，如因風(fēng)的吹刮、自然的衰老等。而fall是垂直從上往下墜落。throw意為“主動(dòng)地丟棄某物”；getaway意為“逃掉”。

41.D

42.B由前面父母看到孩子的功課不錯(cuò)判斷，他們最終同意了女兒的做法。

43.B解析：從indicatethatapersonwishestoleavetheroom和所給的四個(gè)備選答案可以斷定，本題的正確答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)door。

44.D解析：與前句中的“former”相呼應(yīng)。

45.D解析：形容詞辨析。相關(guān)部分的大意為“在這個(gè)有無限的意見的世界上”，上文提到“在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上人們可以發(fā)表任何言論或者信息”，由此推知，人們的意見千差萬別，是數(shù)不清的，故infinite(無窮的，無限的)最為恰當(dāng)。negative意為“否定的，消極的”；definite意為“明確的，一定的”；adequate意為“適當(dāng)?shù)模銐虻摹薄?/p>

46.D

47.A解析：本句是therebe句型，其主語manypassengers為復(fù)數(shù)，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此，選項(xiàng)A正確。

48.D

49.B解析：本題所給的四個(gè)備選答案的意思分別是“奢侈的”、“吸引人的”、“痛苦的”、“引人注意的”。根據(jù)題意，此處要表達(dá)的語義應(yīng)是不需要人為制定的規(guī)則，使登山成為吸引人的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇B項(xiàng)attractive作為正確答案。其余選項(xiàng)放入句中意思不通。

50.A讓孩子聽著音樂做作業(yè)，這是一種“新的”方式。

51.現(xiàn)在你雙腿交叉著坐在座位上雙手或者放在大腿上或者放在扶手上或者交叉著枕在頭后面。這時(shí)旅途就正好結(jié)束了?，F(xiàn)在，你雙腿交叉著坐在座位上，雙手或者放在大腿上，或者放在扶手上，或者交叉著枕在頭后面。這時(shí)旅途就正好結(jié)束了。

52.過去30年間空間探測(cè)的急劇發(fā)展這一事實(shí)表明我們非?？释浞至私馕覀兊奶栂怠＿^去30年間空間探測(cè)的急劇發(fā)展這一事實(shí)表明我們非?？释浞至私馕覀兊奶栂?。

53.我們中有十分之一是左撇子他們不得不面對(duì)為大多數(shù)右撇子而設(shè)計(jì)的世界。我們中有十分之一是左撇子，他們不得不面對(duì)為大多數(shù)右撇子而設(shè)計(jì)的世界。

54.無論信息如何傳遞都是以大腦能夠理解、保存然后回憶的形式傳達(dá)的。無論信息如何傳遞，都是以