2021-2022學年遼寧省阜新市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

3.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

21.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

25.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

27.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

29.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、完型填空(20題)31.itat【C11】______wherechildrenarealsoallowedA.schoolB.classC.homeD.last

32.(71)

A.OneB.AnC.TheD.Every

33.(44)

A.letB.provideC.supplyD.grant

34.(48)

A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

35.(64)

A.battlesB.forcesC.issuesD.persons

36.(46)

A.onB.aboutC.inD.at

37.(45)

A.tookB.fetchedC.getD.carried

38.34.__________A.HoweverB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Again

39.(41)

A.attheB.inC.inD.forthe

40.【B18】

A.usualB.routineC.normalD.average

41.(60)

A.cameB.arrivedC.developedD.appeared

42.(54)

A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered

43.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.worse

B.good

C.worst

D.important

44.TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasdecidedto【21】theNobelPeacePrizefor1998toJohnHumeandDavidTrimblefortheireffortstofinda【22】solutiontotheconflictinNorthernIreland.

Overthepastthirtyyears,thenational,religiousandsocial【23】inNorthernIrelandhascostover3,500peopletheirlives.JohnHumehasthroughoutbeentheclearestandmost【24】ofNorthernIreland'spoliticalleadersinhis【25】forapeacefulsolution.Thefoundationsofthepeaceagreement【26】onGoodFriday1998reflectprincipleswhichhehasstoodfor.

Asthe【27】ofthetraditionallypredominantpartyinNorthernIreland,DavidTrimbleshowedgreatpolitical【28】when,atacriticalstageoftheprocess,headvocatedsolutionswhichledtothepeace【29】.AstheheadoftheNorthernIrelandgovernment,hehas【30】thefirststepstowardsbuildingupthemutualconfidenceonwhichalastingpeacemustbebased.

TheNorwegianNobelCommitteealsowishesto【31】theimportanceofthepositive【32】tothepeaceprocessmadebyotherNorthernIrishleaders,andbythegovernmentsofGreatBritain,Ireland,andtheUnitedStates.

TheNorwegianNobelCommittee【33】thehopethatthefoundationswhichhavenowbeenlaidwillnot【34】leadtolastingpeaceinNorthernIreland,butalsoserveto【35】peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.

(41)

A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse

45.(58)

A.playB.gameC.sportD.pastime

46.25.________A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

47.(53)

A.ratherB.enoughC.evenD.quite

48.(70)

A.CouplesB.WomenC.HusbandsD.Housewives

49.(42)

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

50.39

A.formallyB.calmingC.desperatelyD.nervously

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Shoulditraintomorrowwewouldcancelthegathering.

52.Somefirmsseekingtoavoideconomicand/orpoliticalpressuresathomefindtheU.S.apoliticallystableenvironmentinwhichtowork.(PassageThree)

53.Perhapsthegreatestpuzzleofallisnotwhysomepeopleareleft-handed,butratherwhysofeware.(PassageOne)

54.Myassistant,whohadcarefullyreadthroughtheinstructionsbeforedoinghisexperiment,couldnotobtainsatisfactoryresults.

55.Itwasafteraseriousandheateddiscussionthataconclusionwasarrivedat.

四、補全對話(5題)56.A:Hi,XiaoWang.Whereareyougoingonvacation?B:56__________.A:Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!57__________.B:WeareleavingnextTuesday.A:Whoareyougoingwith?B:58__________.A:59__________.B:Forabouttwoweeks.60__________.A:Great!Wishyouapleasantjourney!B:Thanksalot.選項：A、We'llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B、Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.56、請選擇最佳答案填入()

57.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

58.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?

59.

第60題請在第60處填上正確答案。

60.60.StudentA:IamterriblysorrybecauseIleftyourdictionaryinthelibraryandIjustcouldn'tfinditthere.StudentB:______Ihaveanewone.

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Generallyspeaking,amancantell_____differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

62.

ItwasafactthatLincoln'sspeechwas______.

A.animmediatelysuccess

B.warmlyapplauded

C.atotalfailure

D.notwell-receivedatfirst

六、作文(1題)63.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

2.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

3.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

4.D

5.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

6.D

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

8.D

9.B

10.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

11.C

12.B

13.A

14.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

15.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

16.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

17.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

18.B

19.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

20.C

21.B

22.B

23.C

24.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

25.D

26.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

27.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

28.D

29.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

30.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

31.C這里指父母在家里接受了這種方式——允許孩子開著電視做家庭作業(yè)。

32.D解析：通過句中的would“總是，總會”和atatime“每次”可以判斷，此處的時間應該是每天下午，故此應選，D項Every。其他三個選項在語義上都不符合要求。

33.D解析：grant“授予，答應給予”；let“使，讓”；provide“提供”；supply“供應”。根據(jù)句意，應選D。

34.D解析：waitfor是“等待某人”；call是“打電話找某人”；thinkof是“想起”；expectsb.todosth.是“期待某人做某事”。由下一段第一句中的“expect”也給了提示。

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.Bbesides除……之外，還……，符合題意。however盡管如此;otherwise否則;again再，又，均不符合句意。故選B。

39.C

40.B解析：routinework表“例行的、慣常性工作”。

41.A解析：本句的意思為：工業(yè)革命時代創(chuàng)造機器的那些人來自許多不同的背景和不同的職業(yè)。comefrom是固定搭配，意思為“來自……”，而其他三項中的詞都和from不搭配。

42.C

43.C前面講了手機的好處，這里開始講手機的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者問哪一個更糟。此文提到的手機的壞處不止兩個。再者，若是比較級，則下文中應出現(xiàn)than。

44.A解析：這篇文章介紹了1998年兩位諾貝爾和平獎獲得者的事跡。awardaprizetosb.：授獎予某人。挪威諾貝爾委員會決定將1998年諾貝爾和平獎授予John．Hume和DavidTrimble。

45.B解析：play與pastime都是用來指那些為了興趣而非為了錢的活動；sport指身體的活動，如游泳或騎腳踏車；game通常指那些競賽性的活動，如足球等體力活動，或腦力活動。故選B。

46.C前一句說電視的有些變化是好的，ontheotherhand表示一種與前面相反的轉(zhuǎn)折。這里應說不好的變化的一面。選項C是正確的。

47.D

48.D解析：本題為詞義選擇題。A夫婦們，B婦女們，C丈夫們，D主婦們。根據(jù)語境，最恰當?shù)氖沁x擇家庭主婦們駕車去goshopping(購物)、駕車去takethechildren(接孩子)。

49.A解析：種的是橡膠樹卻不能生產(chǎn)橡膠，這里是解釋原因。用“事實上infact”解釋，所種的不是真的橡膠樹。選項A是正確的。

50.B根據(jù)上下文的邏輯選calmly。

51.要是明天下雨要是明天下雨

52.許多想規(guī)避國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟和/或政治壓力的企業(yè)發(fā)現(xiàn)美國可以為他們在這里工作提供一個穩(wěn)定的政治環(huán)境。許多想規(guī)避國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟和/或政治壓力的企業(yè)發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國可以為他們在這里工作提供一個穩(wěn)定的政治環(huán)境。

53.也許最讓人迷惑不解的并不是有些人是左撇子而是為什么他們的人數(shù)這么少。也許最讓人迷惑不解的并不是有些人是左撇子，而是為什么他們的人數(shù)這么少。

54.雖然我的助手在做實驗之前已仔細閱讀過說明書但是他還未能得到