2021年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

23.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

26.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

27.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

30.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、完型填空(20題)31.(14)ifheiscarefulandseriousenough

A.ThereforeB.ButC.AndD.As

32.29.（）A.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if

33.(42)

A.hardlyB.merelyC.reallyD.nearly

34.(62)

A.occasionB.truthC.caseD.fact

35.(45)

A.BothB.NeitherC.NorD.Notall

36.(54)

A.forB.withC.ofD.by

37.

【C4】

A.personB.kingC.peopleD.lady

38.theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

39.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

"It"snouse，Mum，"saidJohnny．"I"mjustnogoodatdancing．"

"You"vegottokeeptrying．Tonightwillbe

21

，dear．TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette．"Johnny

22

．EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek．Heandhisparentswent

tothe

23

attheClub，wherehishero，Alcide，playedtheaccordion（手風(fēng)琴）withtheband．Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged．NowthatJohnnywasolder，hewas，24todancewithagirl!

25

JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub，musichadalreadystarted．Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette．"MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked．"That"sallright，"saidLisette．JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette"s

27

steps，buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher．ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay，"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd．Johnny

28

andranoutside，determinednevertogotoanotherdance．．

ThenextSaturday，AlcidedrovetoJohnny"shouseforsomepotatoes．HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion．Alcide"seyes

29

"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight，"Alcidesaid．Thenhedroveoff，leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed

30

him．

AttheClub，JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand

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her．ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid，"Dearfriends，Igota

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foryoutonight．YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling，Johnnysteppedupontheplatform，hiseyesonthefloor．Hebegantoplay，andthebandjoinedinbehindhim．Whenthesongended，heheardcheers．Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas

33

．"Youdidafinejobtonight．Play"withusagainnextSaturdaynight，"Alcidesaid．"Yes，sir!"saidJohnny．

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hewentoutside，JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor．Lisettesteppedforward，smiling，"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid．

"Thankyou，"Johnnyblushed（臉紅）．Ashewalkedon，Pierre

35

movedoutoftheway

forhimtopass．

Johnnypattedhisaccordion．Cometothinkofit，inhiswholelife，hehadneveronceseen

Alcideoutonthedancefloor．

________查看材料

A.difficultB.troublesomeC.differentD.Terrible

40.(43)

A.periodB.bookC.spiritD.class

41.(49)

A.muchB.oftenC.notD.very

42.(50)

A.becauseofB.becauseC.owingtoD.forthat

43.(69)

A.undesiredB.unsatisfiedC.unlistedD.unchanged

44.【B4】

A.withB.onC.toD.of

45.(52)

A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

46.【B16】

A.earlyB.dailyC.yearlyD.monthly

47.【B14】

A.nothingB.alotC.somethingD.alittle

48.(82)

A.dog-earingB.dog-earedC.tobedogearedD.todog-ear

49.(78)

A.uneasyB.noisyC.uncomfortableD.unsettled

50.【C6】

A.withoutB.beforeC.afterD.while

三、英譯漢(5題)51.(Everyonelivesbysellingsomething.Inthelightofthisstatement),teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingcomfort.

52.ButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimeinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.

53.Americanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpful,everyotherday,threedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.(PassageFour)

54.(Aslongasyouclearyourdeskbythisevening),youcanhavetomorrowoff.

55.Thismeansthatbubblesofvapor,containingmillionsofmolecules,form.belowthesurface.(PassageTwo)

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

57.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

58.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

59.A:Hi,XiaoWang.Whereareyougoingonvacation?B:56__________.A:Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!57__________.B:WeareleavingnextTuesday.A:Whoareyougoingwith?B:58__________.A:59__________.B:Forabouttwoweeks.60__________.A:Great!Wishyouapleasantjourney!B:Thanksalot.選項(xiàng)：A、We'llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B、Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.56、請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

60.第55題________查看材料

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.

B.Tourists.

C.BenSands.

D.Scientists.

62.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn’tunderstand

六、作文(1題)63.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

3.C

4.B

5.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

8.B

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

10.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

11.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

12.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

13.D

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

18.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

19.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

20.A

21.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

22.C

23.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

24.B

25.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

26.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

27.D

28.D

29.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

30.B

31.B本題考查連詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：但如果他足夠小心，足夠認(rèn)真的話。此處與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。從正反兩方面說(shuō)明人們?cè)鯓硬拍苌畹煤?，因此只能用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故此題選擇B。

32.A

33.D

34.D解析：邏輯推理題。從上下文推斷，只有fact與句意相符。occasion：特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；truth：真理；case：事例，實(shí)例。

35.B解析：本題為詞義辨析提。由上下文可推斷，這里應(yīng)該是否定，大意為：他們兩個(gè)都提不出什么建議，但他們保證說(shuō)他們會(huì)問(wèn)問(wèn)他們的朋友的。neither可以作代詞表示“(兩者之中)無(wú)一個(gè)”，放在句首，如：Neitherofthemhascomeyet．(他們兩個(gè)人都還沒(méi)有來(lái))。nor只能作連詞，后面不可以接ofthem。選項(xiàng)D，notallofthem表示部分否定，表示“他們并非全部都……”，與句意不符，且all一般指三人以上。

36.D

37.A

38.Aextremely是“極其．非?！钡囊馑?。此處贊揚(yáng)警察的工作做得很好。

39.C推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段Johnny不擅長(zhǎng)舞蹈和下一句可推斷出今晚與往常不同。

40.A解析：這個(gè)自然段說(shuō)的是美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的失聰學(xué)校有很多困難，that應(yīng)該指的是那個(gè)時(shí)期。

41.D

42.B解析：because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

43.D解析：destinationswereunchanged為“目的地沒(méi)有改變”，符合上下文意思，故選D。

44.D解析：本題仍為介詞辨析。of意為“……的”，theuseofthelanguage意為“語(yǔ)言的使用”。

45.D解析：如今，冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)也是每四年舉行一次。

46.A解析：據(jù)上下文提到“morning”，所以用“earlyintheday”，表示早晨。

47.A解析：前文講“inEngland”，后文講“Americansexpectnodormurmur”，所以此處用否定代詞nothing

48.B解析：dog-eared(書籍)卷角的；dog-earedanddilapidated破爛不堪。

49.D

50.D此處表示電視購(gòu)物廣告，既有產(chǎn)品描述又有模特的演示，while在這里強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。

51.哲學(xué)家靠賣智慧為生牧師靠賣精神安慰為生哲學(xué)家靠賣智慧為生，牧師靠賣精神安慰為生

52.在三月的某個(gè)時(shí)候或四月初第一批生物剛剛形成但是在此之前海洋中一直沒(méi)有生命。在三月的某個(gè)時(shí)候或四月初第一批生物剛剛形成，但是在此之前海洋中一直沒(méi)有生命。

53.美國(guó)科學(xué)家得出了這樣的結(jié)論盡管每天進(jìn)行鍛煉對(duì)身體最為有利但隔天或是一周三天進(jìn)行鍛煉也足以使我們能夠保持身體健康。美國(guó)科學(xué)家得出了這樣的結(jié)論，盡管每天進(jìn)行鍛煉對(duì)身體最為有利，但隔天或是一周三天進(jìn)行鍛煉，也足以使我們能夠保持身體健康。

54.只要你能在今晚以前將案頭工作做完只要你能在今晚以前將案頭工作做完

55.這表示含有成百萬(wàn)分子的液體氣泡在液體表面下形成。這表示，含有成百萬(wàn)分子的液體氣泡在液體表面下形成。

56.C

57.GNo．he’sflyingtoSanFrancisco

這是有關(guān)開(kāi)會(huì)的一段對(duì)話。

Alice：咱們明天有個(gè)會(huì)，你能來(lái)嗎?

Kevin：幾點(diǎn)開(kāi)?