2023年浙江省杭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.TheOlympicGames______held______fouryears（）

A.are;eachB.is;everyC.is;eachD.are;every

2.Thedecisionmadeatthemeetingwas______tomywishes（）

A.obviousB.persuasiveC.severeD.contrary

3.Whoshouldberesponsible______theaccident（）

A.atB.ofC.withD.for

4.She（）tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover

A.isproneto

B.issubjectto

C.ispriorto

D.ispretentiousto

5.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons（）

A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were

6.Canyouhelpmeto_____asalesplaninthatarea（）

A.setupB.giveinC.putonD.workout

7.Mostcomputerusersarethreatfromcomputerviruses（）

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

8.Proper_____caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant（）

A.insultsB.speechesC.complimentsD.noises

9.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptme（）thewholenight

A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking

10.Thenumberofmembersintheclub（）totwohundred

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

11.Hospitaldoctorsdon'tgooutveryoftenastheirworktakes________muchoftheirtime（）

A.awayB.overC.inD.up

12.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam（）

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

13.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong（）

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

14.Heis（）byfar,andwillbeforatime,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame

A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.tobecoming

15.Ihaven’tmethim（）thelastcommitteemeeting

A.forB.sinceC.atD.before

16.Theyareveryjealous（）hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

17.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirltherighttoreceiveeducation（）

A.arehavingB.hashadC.hasD.have

18.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,（）

A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou

19.Nomatterhow,it'simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney（）

A.abusinessmansmartis

B.abusinessmanissmart

C.smartisabusinessman

D.smartabusinessmanis

20.Theactivitywasdelayed,wasexactlywewanted（）

A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.2（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

22.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

23.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

24.75.____（）

25.68.____（）

26.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

27.69.____（）

28.7.____（）

29.72.____（）

30.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

三、填空題(5題)31.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

32.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

33.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

34.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

35.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.73.____（）

37.2（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

38.72.____（）

39.70.____（）

40.75.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.HowlongdoestheEdinburghFestivallast（）

A.Halfamonth

B.ThewholemonthofAugust

C.Allyearround

D.Threeweeks

42.Whatisstatedinthepassage（）

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

43.Passage1

Haveyoueatentoomuchovertheholidays?Youshouldtryfidgetingforawhile.Thosepeoplearoundyoumightnotlikeit,butscratching（movingyournailsagainstapartofyourbody）andtwitching（movingsuddenlyandquicklywhenyoudon'twantto）areimportantwaysofburningupcalories.

Americanresearchershavefoundthatsomepeople'ssquirming（continuouslyturningyourbodywhennervous）andwiggling（movinginsmallmovements,especiallyfromsidetoside）equalseveralmilesofslowrunningeachday.

Thescientists,basingtheNationalInstituteofHealth'slaboratoryinPhoenix,Arizona,arestudyingwhysomepeoplegetfatandothersstayslim.

Inonestudy,eachof177peoplespent24hoursinaroomintheinstitutewheretheamountofenergywasmeasuredbytheiroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels.Bytheendoftheday,somepeoplehadburnedup800caloriesintoe-tapping（movingthefrontpartofyourfeetupanddown）,finger-drumming（hittingyourfingerscontinuouslyandlightlyagainstsomethinghard）andothernervoushabits.However,othershadburneduponly100calories.

Theresearchershavefoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,butthereisnosignificantdifferenceamongmen.Heavypeopleburnupmoreenergywhentheyfidgetthanthinpeopledo

Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexplainthemeaningoffidgeting（Para.1）（）

A.Scratchingandtwitching

B.Squirmingandwiggling

C.Slowrunning

D.Movingone'sbodynervously

44.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat（）

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

45.Passage3

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（親密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D句意：奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次。主謂一致題。TheOlympicGames是復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示各種比賽項(xiàng)目，作主語時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。everyfouryears是固定用法，表示每四年

2.D句意：那個(gè)會(huì)上所作出的決定非我所愿。詞義辨析。A.obvious明顯的,顯而易見的;B.persuasive有說服力的,勸誘的;C.severe嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)肅的,劇烈的,嚴(yán)峻的;D.contrary相反的,對(duì)抗的。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選D

3.D誰應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)？

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，符合題意，其他三項(xiàng)均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D

4.A她易于說一些善意的謊言讓人們高興些，也讓事情順利些。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abeproneto：易于,有……的傾向；besubjectto：受……支配；bepriorto：在……之前；bepretentiousto：自命不凡。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.C受邀的有五十人，但是其中一些人由于種種原因缺席了。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】Cthenumberof…意為……的數(shù)量，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；anumberof…表示許多，若干，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C

6.DD句意：你能幫我制訂一份那個(gè)地區(qū)的銷售計(jì)劃嗎？詞義辨析題。setup：建立；givein：放棄，投降；puton：穿上；workout：做出，設(shè)計(jì)出，制訂出，常常與plan等詞連用，表示制訂計(jì)劃，故選D

7.D多數(shù)電腦用戶都受到了電腦病毒的威脅。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dunderthreat為固定搭配，意為受到威脅。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與threat搭配使用。故選D

8.CC句意：適當(dāng)?shù)馁澝滥芫徑馊藗兊年P(guān)系，使談話更愉快。詞義辨析題。insult意為辱罵，冒犯；speech意為演說，演講；compliment意為贊美，贊揚(yáng)；noise意為噪音，吵鬧。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)正確

9.C我頭痛欲裂，這使我整晚都睡不著。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Cwake是動(dòng)詞，意為喚醒，常用短語為wakeup（醒來）和wakesup（喚醒某人）；aware是形容詞，意為有意識(shí)的，常用于beawareof（意識(shí)到）結(jié)構(gòu)中；awake是形容詞，意為清醒的,醒著的，常與be，keep，stay等詞連用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.C俱樂部成員的人數(shù)被限制在200以內(nèi)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，thenumber和limit為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。又因thenumberofmembers作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。綜合考慮上述因素，選C

11.D醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生不經(jīng)常出門，因?yàn)楣ぷ髡紦?jù)了他們太多時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeaway：帶走，減去，奪走；takeover：接管；takein：吸收，收留，領(lǐng)會(huì)，欺騙；takeup：著手處理，開始從事，接受（建議或挑戰(zhàn)等），占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間等）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

12.B她是一個(gè)如此聰明的女孩，以至于她能夠在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得很大的進(jìn)步。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bso和such都表示如此，其區(qū)別在于so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞，而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B

13.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書太久而感到頭疼。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，讀書這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時(shí)間,并且該動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行,還可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C

14.B到目前為止，并在將來的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，他是籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)史上最好的球員。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示將來，作atime的后置定語，可首先排除選項(xiàng)A；選項(xiàng)B為不定式的一般式，表示動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生；選項(xiàng)C為不定式的完成式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前；選項(xiàng)D為不定式的進(jìn)行式，表示動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，而且正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.B自上次委員會(huì)會(huì)議以來，我一直沒見過他。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。完成時(shí)中常使用since或for引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語（從句）表示自從……以來；從……起一直……，符合題意；而for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語多指一段時(shí)間；at后面接時(shí)間點(diǎn)；before意為在……之前，均不符合題意。故選B

16.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配，意為對(duì)……嫉妒。故選A

17.C在我們國家里，每個(gè)男孩兒和女孩兒都享有接受教育的權(quán)利。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C當(dāng)and所連接的作主語的單數(shù)名詞由each，every，no等修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。句中沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語，再結(jié)合句意可知，此處陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C

18.A讓我們把這件事情付諸表決，不要再浪費(fèi)我們的時(shí)間爭論了，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A以Let開頭的祈使句有兩種形式：Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe;以Letus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou。故本題選A

19.D

20.A活動(dòng)推遲了，而這正是我們所希望的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句和表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語從句，第一個(gè)空指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，在從句中作主語。第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，而從句中缺少wanted的賓語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選A

21.D

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.E

28.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了，并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過球，所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三時(shí)打過。）符合語境

29.D

30.E

31.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

32.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

33.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個(gè)競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競爭激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

34.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

35.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

36.E

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.C

41.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第五段第一句Todaythe‘Fringe’,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.可知，以前不大被認(rèn)同的藝穗節(jié),現(xiàn)已遠(yuǎn)超藝術(shù)節(jié)的規(guī)模,有連續(xù)21天及1500場(chǎng)的戲劇、音樂和舞蹈等形式的演出，所以是threeweeks。故選D

42.C［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】C通讀全文可知，文章第一段和第二段主要講述了空氣污染產(chǎn)生的原因，第三段主要說明了空氣污染造成的后果，故C項(xiàng)符合題意

43.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語理解題

【精析】D通讀全文可知，文中提到了很多fidgeting的動(dòng)作：scratching,twitching,squirming,wiggling,toe-tapping,finger-drumming。根據(jù)第四段第二句…andothernervoushabits