英語(yǔ)_基礎(chǔ)課程_詞匯精講課歡迎使 織實(shí)施的一項(xiàng)外語(yǔ)考試，它根據(jù)英語(yǔ)在不同專業(yè)領(lǐng)域活動(dòng)的應(yīng)用特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合專業(yè)技術(shù)掌握和應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的實(shí)際情況，對(duì)申報(bào)不同級(jí)別的專業(yè)技術(shù)的英語(yǔ)水平提出了不同的要求。考試B、C10026個(gè)部分組要考查應(yīng)試者理解英語(yǔ)的能力。課程由英語(yǔ)名師付建利老師講解，英語(yǔ)教研團(tuán)隊(duì)歷時(shí)1年多的時(shí)間，研究錄制了一版擁有全新的詞匯思維模式，結(jié)合在職英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)和學(xué)習(xí)特點(diǎn)，通過分詞匯部分學(xué)習(xí)方法及目的【此講義請(qǐng)到詞匯課程中進(jìn)行但英語(yǔ)考試只有2個(gè)小時(shí)考生根本沒有時(shí)間查詢基礎(chǔ)和簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)單詞，記，第二天復(fù)義內(nèi)容后，把不能理解的部分勾畫出來，回到該內(nèi)容講解部分再24 考試大綱詞匯要求及詞匯課程安 Chapter1科學(xué)研 Chapter2數(shù)量研 Chapter3連詞/方位 Chapter4短語(yǔ)搭 Chapter 詞綴總 Chapter6動(dòng)詞專 Chapter 形容詞副 Chapter8觀點(diǎn)態(tài) 八大詞匯板塊深度掃詞匯三Chapter1研究與被研究 Responsiblefor Takeaction 研究與被研究writern.authorn.作者；作家；創(chuàng)始人vt.創(chuàng)作n.研究，研究者（researcher的復(fù)數(shù)形式eg:Researchersarefindingdifferentusesforparticleswith alengthofonenanometer,orone-billionthofameter.長(zhǎng)度為一納米，即十億分之一米的粒子已被研究開發(fā)出多種用途。expertsn.；scientistsn.科學(xué)家（scientist的復(fù)數(shù)investigatorsn.研究者，pregnantpregn?ntwomenn.eg:ArecentstudyinTanzaniafoundthatwhenpregnantwomentookvitaminseveryday,fewerbabieswereborntoosmall.fetus['fi:t?s]n.，children't?ildr?n]n.孩子們（child的復(fù)數(shù)elder['eld?]n.老人；長(zhǎng)輩；年長(zhǎng)者；父輩adj.年長(zhǎng)的；較大的；資格老male[meil]n.；雄性動(dòng)物adj.的；雄性的；有力femalefi:meiln.女人；[動(dòng)]adj.patient['pei??nt]n.；患者adj.有耐性的，能volunteer[,v?l?n'ti?]n.；志愿兵adj.志愿的vt.自愿vi.自愿animal?nim?ln.(老鼠：micemouserat,猴子：monkey) 過去式 過去分詞 n.vi.vt.discoverd?‘sk?v?vt.vi.detectdi'tektvt.realizer?rla?z]vt.reportn.報(bào)告；；成績(jī) vt.報(bào)告；報(bào)導(dǎo)；使報(bào) vi.報(bào)告；報(bào)到；寫報(bào)survey[‘s?:vei]/n.；測(cè)量；審視；縱vt.；勘測(cè)；俯vi.Butacloserlookatthesurvey/researchindicatesthatmanyAmericanswhocan’taffordfinediningstillpreferlargeportions.investigate v.；研study vt.學(xué)習(xí)；考慮；攻讀；細(xì)vi.focus n.焦點(diǎn)；中心；清晰；焦距vt.vi.focusoneg:Mostmedicaljournalsarespecialtyjournalsthatfocusonaparticularareaofconcentrate n.濃縮，精選；濃縮 vi.集中；濃縮；全神貫注；vt.concentrateon集中精力于；全神貫注于measure n.測(cè)量；措施；程度；尺 vt.測(cè)量；估量；權(quán)vi.collect adv.由收件人付款 vt.收集；募 adj.由收件人付款vi.收集；；募sample['sɑ:mpl's? adj.n.vt.observevt.觀察；遵守；說；注意到；評(píng) vi.觀察；說；注意到；評(píng)ysis n.attempt n.企圖，試圖；vt.企圖，試圖；嘗eg:Doctorsannouncedtheresultsyesterdaywithysisonsometendenciesinlungcancer[ n.eg:Whenthechildrenneedtimetoanswer,receivedreprimandsareoftenambiguousinterpretationorexplainik'splein]v.explanationekspl?'ne??(?)n]n.account?'kaunt [會(huì)計(jì)]account （estimate v&n.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthateveryyeartwentymillionbabiesarebornwithlowbirthevaluate vt.評(píng)價(jià)；估價(jià)；求…的值vi.appraise vt. n.目的；目標(biāo)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)vt.目的在于；引導(dǎo)；把…對(duì)準(zhǔn)vi.aim v.purpose n.目的；用途；意 vt.決心；企圖；打motive n.，目的；adj.發(fā)動(dòng) vt.使產(chǎn)生，激motivation n.；積極shift n.移動(dòng)；變化；；輪 vt.轉(zhuǎn)移shift switchswit?n.switchtov.turn[t?:n] n.轉(zhuǎn)彎；變化 vi.轉(zhuǎn)向；轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)turnto 13.responsiblefor Aviationisasmallbutgrowingcontributortoglobalwarming,responsiblefor12%ofthecarbondioxideemittedbymeansoftransport.航空工業(yè)雖然總體規(guī)模不大，但也是促使全球變暖的因一，12%的二氧化碳排放是由交通result n.結(jié)果；成績(jī)；答 vi.結(jié)果；導(dǎo)致；產(chǎn)asaresult結(jié) theresultof……的結(jié) resultin導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果 leadto導(dǎo)致；通cause n.原因；事業(yè)；目 vt.引起；because[bi'k?z]conj.因?yàn)閎ecauseofadv.因?yàn)?；由于reasonri:z?n]n.理由；理性duetoadv.由于；應(yīng)歸于owingto由于，因?yàn)椤璫onsequence n.結(jié)果；重要attribute?'tribju:t?tribju:tn.attributeto把…14.indicate['indikeit] vt.表明；；預(yù)示；象征reveal[ri'vi:l] n.；vt.顯示；透露；expose[ik'sp?uz] vt.，揭發(fā)；使；顯示findoutv.找出，查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)，揭發(fā)pointout，指allege vt.emphasize‘emf?saizvt.declare[di'klε?] vt.宣布，；斷言，宣稱 vi.stress[stres] n.壓力；強(qiáng)調(diào)；緊張；重要性15.take eg:Peopleneedtoknow mendeddailysodiumlimitandtakeactiontoreducesodiumsolution eupwithguide n.指南；向?qū)В蝗腴T vt.引導(dǎo)；帶guidelineɡaidlain]n.mend v.eg:Peopleneedtoknow mendeddailysodiumlimitandtakeactiontoreducesodiumadvise vt.persuade vt. vt.17.infer vt.推斷；推 vi.推斷；作出推infer eg:Whatcanweinferfromthe deduce vt.assume[?'sjum] presume[pr?'zjum]假設(shè)、推測(cè)construe[k?n'stru] 解釋、v???戴爾·

Chapter21- thousandstensofthousandsofmillionsofbillions ten（1—hundred（百）thousand（千）million（百萬(wàn)）billion（十億 hundred DoubleAskingthisonesimplequestionmaydoublethenumberoftransplantorgansavailableinCalifornia--onesimplequestion.TripleConfirmedcasesinAustraliatop1,200,morethantripleasmanyasaweekhundred(百)thousand(千)million(百萬(wàn))billion(十億)的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)，表示許多，一般在后面+sof構(gòu) thousands tensofthousands millions billions Morethan10chipplantsarebeingbuilt，eachcostingmillionsofUS arethousandsofmoderatequakesonthisscalearoundtheworldeachyear。Dozendozen,scorehundred,thousand等的用法相似。前面有基數(shù)詞時(shí)，只能用單數(shù)作定語(yǔ)；若of。IboughtadozeneggsandeveryoneofthemwasIsaiditwasasecretbutshe’stolddozensofTheyreceivedscoresoflettersabouttheirTVthe例如： 三1 四：與“增加”或“減少”的詞increase（增加）—decrease（減少）large（大）—small（小）形容人口多少 （擴(kuò)張）—shrink或者shorten（萎縮）include（包括）—exclude（排除）high（高） low（低grow(增長(zhǎng),擴(kuò)大）— add(增加）—subtract（減少）develop（發(fā)展）decline（下落）spread（延伸）—gather（收集） Agoodadvertisingnwillincreaseoursales.良好的宣傳活動(dòng)會(huì)增們的銷售 TheEuropeancountrywiththehighestbirthrateisIreland.人口出生率最高的歐洲國(guó)家是愛爾ThevastforestsofWestAfricahaveshrunk.西非的大片森林面積已縮小了。，，Chapter3連詞/12轉(zhuǎn)折butstillyethoweverontheother讓步howeverthough,nomatterneverthelessnonethelessinspiteofatany因果:because(of),dueto,owingto,thanksto,since,for,as,forthereasonthat,seeingthat,asaresult,inconsequence,hence…遞進(jìn)moreoverlikewisebesidesinaddition,notonly…butalsoapartfromfurthermore…對(duì)比:incontrast,onthecontrary,opposiy,conversely……eenehr．nraswellasboth．a(chǎn)ndonly．butEG:Thisisanoldclockthatisnotonlyveryhandsomebutalsoaccurate．orelseratherthaneeEG:Youshouldgetthelicenserightaway，oryou'llhavetopaya whereasyethoweverneverthelessontheotherhandontheEGSheisafunnygirl，yetyoucan'thelplikingher． therefore EG:Itwasrainingheavily，sothesportsmeetingwasassoonthemoment（一……就……）theminutetheinstantsoonerthan……）ardywe（ Hetoldmethenewsimmedia yhegotit．EG：Wherethereisalife，thereisaunlessifonly（要是……就好了）inaslongas（只要）onconditionthatEGIfonlyyouhadtoldmeaboutyourproblemImighthavebeenabletohelpyou.soinorderthatforfearincase（that）EG：Wehadameetingandtalkedthematteroverfacetofaceforfearthatthereshouldbeany inthatnowthat（既然）seeingthat（鑒于）EG：Seeingthatitiseighto'clock，we'llwaitnoas．a(chǎn)sless（more．more．theEGThemorewecandoforyou，thehappierwewillbe．a(chǎn)sif（好像asthough（好像EG：Heatcanflowfromahotbodytoacoolerbodyasifitwereafluid．so．thatsuch．a(chǎn)tEGHeissuchanhonestmanthateveryonewouldliketotrusthim． even even whatevermatter（EGHardashetried，hefailedtopasstheexam．關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞——引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句who，that，which，as，whose，whom等例句OnegirlwhowasrecentlyinhisclasssaidhecouldprobablymakeitinterestingtowatchgrassTheareawherethisskullwasfoundhadbeenadeeptropicalbayduringtheJurassic 前(before）后(after） 南（south）北（north） (一)intheeastontheeastintheeastEG:Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.ChinafacesthePacificontheeast.AB的東邊(側(cè))，即：AB相鄰接。就用"AisontheeastofEG：GuangdongisonthesouthofHunan.在湖南南邊ShangdongisonthenorthofJiangsu.如果把方位詞當(dāng)作一個(gè)整體看，或是看成一點(diǎn)，就“AisattheeastofEG:TherewasabigbattleatthenorthoftheLiaodongPeninsula.在遼東的北邊有一場(chǎng)大戰(zhàn)如果要表示“A位于B東面100公里處”時(shí)可以說"Aliesl00kmtotheeastofB"，也可以說"Alies100kmeastofB".后者在口語(yǔ)中更為常見。EG：Theplanecrashed southofthecity.30Suzhoulies tothewestofShanghai.蘇州位于西面50英里處(三north，south，east，west；并由此有了下東南方：southeast西南方：southwest西北方：northwestEG:TheMingTombsarelocatedabout50kmtothenorthwestofBeijing.十三陵位于西北50公里Tiajinissituatedl20kmsoutheastofBeijing.位于東南120公里處eastbynorthsouthbywestnorthbyeastsouthbyeastEG：Wearesailinginthedirectionofeastbynorth.我們正朝著正東偏北方向航行。Theislandliessouthbyeastfromhere.那個(gè)島位于此地的正南偏東方向。英漢表達(dá)的不同southeastnortheastsouthwestnorthwest表示方位的名詞eastthe表示方位的名詞eastweston,in,to連用，來表達(dá)兩地的相互位置，但涵義卻各有Chapter4“發(fā)生、開始”take Eg：Seasonaldroughttakesplaceeveryyearintropicalcountrieswherethereisonlyarainyandadrycome Eg：Howdidthisdangerousstateofaffairscomeabout?這種的事態(tài)是怎么發(fā)生的？相關(guān)釋義：happen related Eg:Researcherssaidtheresultsmightberelatedtosomegeneticorbiologicaldifferences,aswellasenvironmentalfactors.研究認(rèn)為，該結(jié)果可能與某些遺傳或生物差異以及環(huán)境因素有關(guān)。concernwithinterfereEg:WhateveryoumaysayIhavenoconcernwiththat.befocused Eg：ThesubsequentdiscussionwillbefocusedonthishiddentrendinpsychoconcentrateonEgIwishyou'dconcentrateonwhatI'msaying.但愿你能集中注意力聽我講。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：beabsorbedin 例如Eg：thepainofanemotionalcrisissuchasdivorceorbereavement諸如離婚或痛失親人等情感 example Eg：Japan,forexample,hastwolanguages.譬如說，就有兩種語(yǔ)言according Eg：Participantswerecategorizedaccordingtoage.參加者按分組dependon依 同義：relyEg:Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheir 萬(wàn)物靠生長(zhǎng)tend 同義：trendeg：Wetendtobetraditionalratherthanfashion-forwardinourdateback Eg：Thehistoryofhockeycandatebacktothousandsat Eg：Thedrugsworkwellatfirstbutgraduallylosetheiratthebeginning Eg：Thishugetriumphalarchwaserectedatthebeginningofthis atEgYou'llgetthere ifyouworkhard! of在…. ofthismonthwewillholdasports 在這個(gè)月末舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)inthe Eg：Inthe ,they'reheadingtowardclinicaltrialswithinafew相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：inadvance beable Eg:Ifthesituationdemands,hemustbeabletoattendthebecapableofenablesb.todosthabilitytodosthtryone’sbesttobeinapositiontofind Eg：Theywanttofindoutthecauseandeffectoftheincident.他們要弄清事件的來龍去脈。同義詞：discoverdeal Eg：Howdoyoudealwithpersistentwhowon’ttakenoforananswer? treatwithdowithsolvehandledisposeofworkout九、表示“有”做某事的短havetrouble/difficulty/problem（in）ngsth做某事有Eg:Ifyouhavetroublengthis,you'dbetterstartmasteringtheartof如果你覺得自己做不到,最好熟練的藝術(shù)開始做起。 Eg：I'vefinishedapartfromthelastquestion.inadditionEg：Youneedmoneyandtimeinaddition,youneeddiligence.你需要金錢和時(shí)間，此外你還需要except what’smoreinadditiontoChapter 第一類：表示正負(fù)（或增減如：uninimilirnonmismaldisantideunderreover-等如：semiequminimicromacromega-等如：intersupertransexextrasubinfra-等如：antepre(oprimpostretro-等如：semimonobitriquadripentamulti-等如：autococon-等dis-in-加在形容詞，名詞之前im-m,b,p之前il-lir-run-non-non-existence（不存在）non-electrical（非電的）non-essential（不主要的）disappear（）disarm（解除）anti-Japanese（抗日）antidote（解）13.a-在名詞前, ，ecstasy（ hypersupersurultrahyper-sensitive（過敏的）四.表示“before”的前綴 demi-semi-uni-mono-（單一,單獨(dú)）bi-di-二1．-ster–eerer（or）從事某種職業(yè)或參與某種活動(dòng)的人2．-let3．-ette小的東西；東西；女cigarette,4．-ess女性5．-hood時(shí)期6．-ship才能，狀態(tài)，資格，品質(zhì)等7．-ful量 action，oppression，possession，education，starvationorganization 9．-ment狀態(tài)，行動(dòng)等10．-al動(dòng)作 12．-ness；-ity（ty）狀態(tài)，品質(zhì) 1．- 7．-able（ible）能……的；可以……的8．- 9．- 10．-ary（ory）屬于……的，與……相連的 12．-ic（ical）……類的；屬于……的 2．-ward（s）表示方式或動(dòng)作的方向onwrd（bckar（，hoead（seaswad（s）3．- 心是最大的，別人能騙你一時(shí)，而它卻會(huì)騙你一輩子Chapter6Eg:1.Theboyruns 2.Heisaboy.IliveinBeijingwithmymother.我和我住在Ithasaroundface.說： a開始l過去式，過去分詞vt.vi.IcalledAndie lherhowspectacularthestuff我打告訴安迪，那東西看上去太棒了。同義辨析：l l：普通用詞，指把某事告訴或講述給聽，口語(yǔ)或語(yǔ)均可用speak：側(cè)重于說話動(dòng)作的本身，著重說話的能力而不在內(nèi)容，可以是長(zhǎng)篇大論的，也可以Whatdidsheactuallysay?YoumustbeabletospeakFrenchforthisjob.Iwishtotalkwithyouin vi.開始；首 vt.開Eg:Towardsthecitylimitsthehousesbegintothinout.【同義詞】Theexcitementatthestartofaracecanreallygettheadrenalinflowing.（起跑時(shí)的激動(dòng)確實(shí)能使人【派生詞】短語(yǔ)：inthe atthebeginning n.vi.Eg:Ithinkyou'remakingaseriousmistake.was，were，have/hasbeenEg:HeisaHewasasoldiertwoyearsago.WeareChinese.look（看起來）feel（覺得，摸起來）taste（嘗起來）smell（聞起來）sound（聽起來）等 Shelookedtired.（她看一去很疲勞）Ifeelill.（Cottonfeelssoft.（Thestorysoundsinteresting.（）Theflowerssmellsweet.（）Themixturetastedhorrible.（這太難喝了 e,get,grow,turn Shebecameacollegestudent.Hefeelssick.HisfaceturnsTheweathergetswarmerandthedaysgetlongerwhenspringcomes.Hegrewold.1、 Heislookingatthepicture.（他正在看這。)Itlooksbeautiful.（）2、 Ifeltsomeone yarm.（我感到有人碰Areyoufellingbettertodaythanbefore?（你今天比以前感到好些了嗎3、 Mylittlebrotherlikestosmelltheapplebeforeheeatsit.（小弟弟喜歡在吃蘋果前聞一聞GreatTheflowerssmellnice.（4、 Theletter“hinhourisnotsounded.（hourhThegunsoundedmuchcloser.（槍聲聽起來更近了） Pleasetastethesoup.（Thesouptastesterrible.（這湯嘗起來味道太差了） ，Therearesomebananasonthetable.Eachofyoucangetone.（桌上有些香蕉每個(gè)人可以拿一，7、 Doyougrowriceinyourcountry?（的國(guó)家種水稻嗎？）It’stoolate.It’sgrowingdark.（）表示句子的否定和疑問do,does,did,have,hadEg:HedoesnotspeakEnglishwell.（Adogisrunningafteracat.（is是助動(dòng)詞，和runDidhehaveanymilkandbreadforhisbreakfast（他早餐喝牛奶、吃面包嗎？）did是助動(dòng)詞，既表示一般過去時(shí)，又和動(dòng)詞have一起構(gòu)成疑問。當(dāng)”等。這類動(dòng)詞有can,may,must,need,dare,could,might等。它們不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，必須與行為動(dòng)詞（）一起作謂語(yǔ)，表示完整的意思。Eg：Icandance.（我會(huì)跳舞 can,能,Hecan’twalkbecauseheisababy.（）can’t,MayIcomein（我可以進(jìn)來嗎？）may,Chapter adj.有效的，起作用的；實(shí)際的，實(shí)在的；給人深刻印象 adv.有效地，生效地，有力地，實(shí)際上 adv.有效地，全然，實(shí)質(zhì)上 adj.Eg：Since1978,theamountofmoneyavailabletobuybookshasfallenby adj.Eg：Theymayonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetogettheirpoints adj.的，限 adj. n.完成式adj.完美的；最好的；精通的vt.Eg：Hespokeperfect adj.Eg:Therecentfloodinginthesouthwasa最近南方的洪水是一場(chǎng)Inthemostrecentattack,onemanwasshotdead twootherswere在最近的這次中有1人被，另2人受傷詞根 recentlyadv.最近；新 recentnessn.最 adj.morecomfortablemostcomfortableEg：Wealthempoweredhimtoliveacomfortablelife.使他能夠過舒適的生活adjcomfortlessadvcomfortablyfortcomfortervtcomfort安慰；使（痛苦等）n.adj.adv.largerlargestadj.adv.小小地；smallersmallestimportantadj.重要的，重大的，有地位的，力的Eg：Themostimportantthinginmylifewasmycareer. adj.強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力 adv.很；非 adj. adv.Eg：They'rebothplayingexcellently. adj.Eg：Itseemedincrediblethatpeoplewouldstillwanttoplayfootballduringa adj.Eg：Accesstojusticeisabasicright.享有公正是一種基本權(quán)利。 n.adv.Eg：I'llbereadytogreetthemMeanwhileI'mofftodiscusstheFowler'spartywithFelix.howeverconj.然而；可是adv.無(wú)論如何；不管怎樣Eg：Youshouldalwaysstrivetoachievemore,howeverwellyouhavedoneHoweverhardshetried,nothingseemedto conj.但是；不過；可是adj.唯一的，僅有的；最合適的adv.Eg：ThelawyerispaidonlyifheShewastheonlywomaninS'slegalnotonly…butalso…不僅...而且... adv.寧可，寧愿；相當(dāng)Eg：Hewasnotonetoretreatbutratheronewhowouldtakeuptherather would or rather adv.稍微...adv. Eg：Millionsofwildflowerscolourthevalleys,especiallyinApriland adv.instead Eg：ShefritteredawayhertimeingoingtothecinemainsteadofWhydon'tyouplayfootballinsteadofjustlookingon?n.vt.vi.adj.最后的；最近的，的；僅剩的；最不可能…adv.at inthe Eg：Heranhiseyesdownthepageandfoundhisnameatlast. prep.除…之外adv.此外；而且Eg：Ithinkshehasmanygoodqualitiesbesidesbeingvery奔波是一種，讓我們感受生活Chapter8positiveactivepraiseapprove二消極，否定，，，悲觀、三保持中立，漠不關(guān)心，公平，公正派,neutraladj.[數(shù)][醫(yī)]陽(yáng)性的①There'sbeenapositiveresponsetotheUNSecretary-General'srecentpeace②Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,whereasothersdosure,certain,definite,sure：側(cè)重上對(duì)某事確信無(wú)疑。definite：指已毫無(wú)懷疑的余地。positive①M(fèi)akesurethepaintcoversthesurface ②Wehadnotroublefindingyourhousebecauseyourdirecti