2019高考英語真題全國II第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分7.5分）例： Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.B.答案是C。.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom..Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired..Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$20.B.$80.C.$100..WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?'clock.C.Returnat3oA.Postponehisappointment.B.MeetMr.Douglas..WhywouldDavidquithisjob?A.Togobacktoschool.B.Tostarthisownfirm.C.Toworkforhisfriend.第二節(jié)（共 15小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Checkthecupboard.B.Cleanthebalcony.C.Buyanumbrella..Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?C.Theman'shome.B.Theforestpark.A.Thecitycentre..Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?B.GoingoutwithJenny.A.Packingforamove.C.Lookingforanewhouse..Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.TakeHenrytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid.C.Lookafterhispet.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。.WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?A.Eatinglunch.B.Havingameeting.C.Writingadiary..WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?A.Todiscussaprogram.B.Tomakeatravelplan.C.Toaskforsickleave.101/2019高考英語真題全國II.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At3:45.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acompany.B.Aninterview.C.Ajoboffer..WhoisMonicaStansfield?B.Adepartmentmanager.C.Asalesassistant.A.Ajuniorspecialist..Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.A.OnTuesday.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures..WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Heworkedonafarm..WhydidJohngohunting?Forpleasure.C.Formoney.A.Forfood.sworks?'20.WhatisthesubjectofJohnFamilylife.A.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.40分）閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分第二部分第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AMyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系列）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull，areequallyfumyandfrightening,butthey'realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt'sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwonor'cant'stopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverseightpeoplewhoarehidingsecrets.2/102019高考英語真題全國IIGoneGirlGillianFlynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever...WhodoesIrefertointhetext?A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl..WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.AfterDark.D.TheStand..WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.BYoucanusemeasalastresort（選擇）,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids'lacrosse（長曲棍球 ）club.Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon?Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,Alright.Yes,I'srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesI'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowtheremany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity（社區(qū)）asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.3/102019高考英語真題全國IIVolunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'freelydliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraphl?A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn'tgoodatsports.D.She'sunabletomeetherschedule.C.Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer..Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseugattheheartstringsinparagraph2mean?A.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeelings.D.Provideadvice.C.Promotegooddeeds.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B.Sheisproudofherkids.llworkforanotherseason.C.She'D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.27.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.B.Itmakesherveryhappy.D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.C.Itenableshertoworkhard.CMarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreading-bookhereasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel'smeAndlikemoreAmericans,she'snotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,shesaid.Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction（交流）.Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkaboutthe敲嗟漠？槨？敷步尬集？慳摩？?？環(huán)慍撓慨據(jù)？潦？散碎事皖敬璜漫？多句唆熠琨牽？潴眠牯？敲檔牡鼓？渭?楷槨慍漫懂？4/102019高考英語真題全國IIThatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,saidLaurieDemeritt,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport..Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A.Foodvariety.B.Eatinghabits.C.Tablemanners.D.Restaurantservice..WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B.Tocatchupwithherwork.D.Tocollectdataforherreport.C.Tohavesometimeonherown.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?30.He'sfondofthefoodatthebar.A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.D.He'sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?31.A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.DBacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms（微生物）fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It'sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon'sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinktheyclosetoasolution（解決方案）.“Wedon'tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers,”saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.Therearenotests,Gordonsays.Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan'Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?'Basically,it's'I'vegottoproducethisproductandtheendofyear,presentittoNASA.'Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and...itsnotave'nicethingattimes.It'ductGordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact（影響）oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon'tteach5/102019高考英語真題全國IIbacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace..WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation?A.Theyarehardtogetridof.B.Theyleadtoairpollution.D.Theydamagetheinstruments.C.Theyappearindifferentforms..WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?'communicationskills.A.Tostrengthenteacher-studentrelationships.B.TosharpenstudentsC.Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.D.Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation.

.WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram?A.Checktheirproduct.B.Guideprojectdesigns.D.Gradetheirhomework.C.Adjustworkschedules.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?35.A.NASA:TheHomeofAstronautsB.Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontierD.HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReformC.Nature:AnOutdoorClassroom第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:ShouldIitjump?Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.36Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.37Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.38So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity（清晰）ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan'becometonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.40Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.6/102019高考英語真題全國IIYouwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.45分）第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers'homeMinnesota.DuringtheIt41aboutthesmalldoghehadseenlongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting,Ehlers42tocoax（哄）thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad44.43alongsidetheroad.HehadBackhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat45dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,47,Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving46.Afteralongandcarefulandthetwodroveaway.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwere4849.Itjuststartedlicking（舔）Ehlers'face.replacedwithAlocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeoneaslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada50thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthem51numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers52theirdog.53hehadJeffhad54inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthe55forRosieinthenextfourdays.dogoff.JeffsearchedEhlersreturnedtoMinnesota,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflightto'sgoodtoknowthere'sstillsomeoneoutthere56whoenoughtogotothatkindofMichigan.It'rescue58.57,saysLisaofEhlersIfiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas59toitasIamtomydogs,saysEhlers.‘搠集燈？槨卿碘涪托拿？津泠？%。敢潴膜？槨麻擦琪愉澤汩？Ifithadbeenmydog,IB.forgot41.A.readC.thoughtD.heardD.sleepingB.tremblingC.eating42.A.fighting43.A.triedB.agreedD.regrettedC.promisedrolledover44.A.calmeddownB.stoodupD.runoff.A.injuredD.rescuedB.stolenC.lost107/2019高考英語真題全國II.A.homeB.pastC.backD.onD.searchC.testB.explanation47.A.preparationangrily48.A.cautiouslyC.skillfullyB.casuallyC.hesitationD.anxietyA.surpriseB.joy49.C.believedA.predicted50.B.advertisedD.recordedC.streetA.houseB.phoneD.car51.C.counted52.D.rememberedA.calledB.copiedC.foundB.adopted53.A.fedD.curedC.livedD.workedA.hunted54.B.skiedC.inturnD.invainB.ontimeA.onpurpose55.C.suffersD.learnsA.cares56.B.seesC.wasteD.extremeA.place57.B.troubleC.effortD.teamA.service58.B.planC.gratefulA.equal59.B.allergicD.closeC.wise60.B.proudA.suitableD.willing第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)A90-year-oldhasbeenawardedWomanOfTheYearfor61(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,62sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave63（final）beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated（提名）hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene64 （declare）shehadnoplans65（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI66（make）overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,67敢慣3鼠？？慷碟琮？GranddaughterGayleParks,31 —whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall68（say）shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas6970joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's”）.（wonder8/102019高考英語真題全國II第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 3