范文范例參考范文范例參考WORDWORD格式整理一般過去式與過去進行時1.常見形式)一般過去時 “主+was/were”或者“主+動詞過去式”IwasverysurprisedwhentheAlienwentintoatoyshop.TheAlienwassocute!WewereontheplaygroundwhentheUFOlanded.Whenthepolicearrived,theAliendisappearedsuddenly.注：be動詞在一般過去時中表示“是"、“在”，有意義2)過去進行時“主+was/were+過去分詞”WewereplayingfootballwhentheUFOlanded?IwaseatinganapplewhentheUFOlanded?IwasreadingabookwhentheUFOlanded?注：be動詞在過去進行時中只是一個符號，無意義.用法一般過去時(1)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hewasathomeyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.(2)表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.Healwayscarriedanumbrella.(3)常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有yesterday,yesterdaymorning,thedaybeforeyesterdaylastnightlastweek,lastmonth,lastyear???twodaysago,threeyearsago…amomentago=justnow(剛才)in1990,(in1998…)thismorning,thisMondayWhenIwas5yearsold2）過去進行時（1）過去進行時常表示過去某一時刻或過去某一階段內(nèi)正在進行的動作。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday. （過去某一時亥U）昨天的這個時候我正在做作業(yè)。Iwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight. （過去某一階段內(nèi)）昨晚我一直在作業(yè)。（2）過去進行時可描述故事發(fā)生的背景。一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作突然發(fā)生。長動作（延續(xù)性動詞）用過去進行時，短動作（點動詞）用一般過去時。注：當兩種時態(tài)用于同一個句子時，過去進行時描述故事發(fā)生的背景，過去時報道該事件Whenmymothercameback,IwaswatchingTV. （when+一般過去時，過去進行時）IwaswatchingTVwhenmymothercameback. （過去進行時，when+一般過去時）When（while）IwaswatchingTV,mymothercameback.（when/while+過去進行時，一般過去時）Mymothercamebackwhen（while）IwaswatchingTV. （一般過去時+when/while+ 過去進行時）（3）過去進行時可表示兩個動作同時進行，有時含“對比”的含義。（過去進行時+while+過去進行時）注：兩個動作同時發(fā)生，并且都是長動作（延續(xù)性動詞）時，才能都用過去進行時。WhileIwaswatchingTV,mymotherwascooking.當我在看電視時，我母親在做飯。⑷過去進行時常與always,forever等連用，表示厭惡，埋怨，表揚，喜愛等感情色彩。Myfatherwasalwayssmokingwhenhewasyoung.埋怨Shewasalwaysthinkingofothers.表揚Shewasforevercomplaining.厭惡（5）下列幾類動詞通常不用過去進行時表示狀態(tài)的動詞be;感官動詞：feel,hear,see,smell,taste等；表示思維或心理狀態(tài)的動詞：believe（認為），forget,consider（考慮認為）,know,understand,remember,hope,wish,want等;表示所屬關系的動詞：belong（屬于），have,own（擁有），hold（容納）等（6）與過去進行時連用的時間狀語有：atthis（that）time+過去時間atteno'clock+過去時間from6to9+過去時間thosedays⑤由when和while引導的一般過去時的句子3.過去進行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別1）過去進行時著重描述當時正在持續(xù)進行的動作，強調(diào)過程 ；一般過去時表示發(fā)生過的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，即表示動作發(fā)生過，或者已經(jīng)結束了，強調(diào)事實或結果。Shewrotealettertoherfriendlastnight. 她昨晚給她的朋友寫了封信（信寫完了）Shewaswritingalettertoherfriendlastnight. 她昨晚一直在給她的朋友寫信。（信不一定寫完）

專項練習PaulantItennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.play B.willplay C.played D.areplayingTheteacherwithstudentssinginganddancingatthepartyheldinourschoollastnight.A.is B.was C.are D.were—Whydidn'tyougotoplayfootballwithusyesterdayafternoon?—Imymotherwiththehouseworkthen.A.helped B.washelping C.hadhelped D.havebeenhelpingHewhentheUFOarrived.HedidnhelpingHewhentheUFOarrived.HedidnA.slept B.wassleepingdoinghomework—HaveyoueverbeentoHongKongA.wentto B.havebeenC.wassinging D.wasY—Yes,Itherelastmonth.C.went D.waswent—Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,Iwithmyfriendsatthattime.A.swim B.swam C.willswimD.wasswimmingMr.LiusareportontheenvironmentwhentheearthquakehappenedinD.wasswimmingJapan.A.gave B.isgiving C.wasgiving D.wasgiven—Mr.LeetoastudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.-Heisverypatient heisyoung.A.talking;butB.talks;though C.wastalking,thoughD.talked,however-Yes,Iamathclass.A.had B.washaving10.Mr.BlackisgoingtomarryagirlheA.meets B.metC.amhaving D.haveinJapanlastyear.C.hasmet D.wouldmeetHewentintohisroom,thelightandbegantowork.A.hasturnedonB.turnedoff C.turnedonoffImetagoodfriendofminewhileIonthestreet.A.walks B.walk C.waswalkingI whentheUFOlanded.D.hasturnedD.amwalkingA.amwatchingTVwatchedTVB.waswatchingTVC.havewatchedTV-Yes,Iamathclass.A.had B.washaving10.Mr.BlackisgoingtomarryagirlheA.meets B.metC.amhaving D.haveinJapanlastyear.C.hasmet D.wouldmeetHewentintohisroom,thelightandbegantowork.A.hasturnedonB.turnedoff C.turnedonoffImetagoodfriendofminewhileIonthestreet.A.walks B.walk C.waswalkingI whentheUFOlanded.D.hasturnedD.amwalkingA.amwatchingTVwatchedTVB.waswatchingTVC.havewatchedTVD.ThegirlwithtwocatsA.wasplayingplaying-Youhavefoundintheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.B.isplaying C.areplayingyourlostumbrella,haven'tyou?—Yes.ID.wereitbehindthedoorthisafternoon.A.havefoundB.willfindTom,alongwiththreeotherboysA.is B.wasC.found D.wasfindingseenplayingfootballamomentago.C.are D.wereTenminutesago,thereaneraser,apenandsomebooksonthedesk.A.was B.were C.is D.are-LinKai,handinyourhomework,please. —Oh,sorry.Iitathomethismorning.A.wasleavingB.hasleft C.willleave D.leftI'mnowinNewYorkwithmyfriendJenny.WebyplaneonMonday.a.arrive B.arrived C.arearriving D.willarrive—GuessWhat!Thegreatmovieisoninthecinema.——Nothingnew.Iitwithmyparentsonthefirstday.A.saw B.see C.willsee D.havebeenIfithadbeenfineyesterday,wecouldhavewatchedthatairshow.Butit allday.A.hasrained B.hadrained C.rained D.rains-Whenyourmotheryouthatbluedress,Lucy?-Sorry,Ireallycan 'tremMaybetwoorthreeweeksago.A.will;buy B.does;buy C.did;buy D.was;buying一I'vegotaticketforthebasketballgametonight.—Cool!Howyouit?A.had,gotB.did,get C.were,getting D.will,getHello!I'mverygladtoseeyou.Whenyouhere?A.did;arrive B.will;arrive C.have;arrived D.are;arriving-Ihavetobeoffrightnow.—Whatapity!Iyoucouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A.think B.amthinking C.thought D.hadthoughtTomwassocarelessthathe__hisrightarmwhenhewasridingtoschool.A.hurtsB.hurtA.hurtsB.hurtC.hashurtD.hadhurt---WhatdidMr.SmithdobeforehecametoChina?-He inacarfactory.A.worksB.workedC.isworkingD.willwork—Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?—Ionthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sitB.satC.amsittingD.wassittingWhileI TV,thebellrang.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching一Whydidn'tyouanswermytelephoneyesterday?—Sorry.I abath.A.tookB.takeC.amtakingD. wastakingWhat'sthebestpresentyouhaveever_ ?A.receivedB.receivesC.receivingD.receive—HowwasyourtriptoHangZhou,Jim?—Great!We toXixiNationalWetlandPark.Whilethealienasouvenir,thegirlcalledthepolice.A.wasbuying B.bought C.buys D.isbuying—Icalledyouat6o'clockyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.一I'msorry.ImyfrienddownloadthemovieKungFuPanda nwhenthetelephonerang,A.wouldhelp B.helped C.washelping D.amhelpingIalongtheroadwhenIsawPeter.Sowestoppedandhadachat.A.walked B.waswalking C.wouldwalk D.hadwalked

—Isomethingwrongjustnow.MayIuseyoureraser? —Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.write B.wrote C.amwriting D. writed-Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard,Tina? --Yes.John.A.do B. does C.did D. wasYesterday evening,Ialongthe streetwhen I suddenly met mymathsteacher.A.walk B.walked C.waswalking D.amwalking—Wherewereyouat7:00lastnight? —Itomymomathome.A.write B.waswriting C.wrote D.amwritingImyhomeworkatnineo'clocklastSundaymorning.A.amdoingB.wasdoing C.do D.havedoneIwasveryangrywithJohn—hejustwhenIspoketohim.A.isn'enngB.hasn'tlistenedC.didn'tlistenwasn'tlisteningThelasttimeItothecinemawastwoyearsago.A.go B.havegone C.havebeen一HaveyoueverbeentoCanada?-Yes,Itherelastparents.A.havebeen B.havegone C.wentIcalledyou,butnobodyanswered.Whereyou?D.D.wentyearwithmyD.goD.were---HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai? ---Yes.Ithereafewmonthsago.Ahavebeen B.went C.havegone—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?---Sorry.Ididn'tcatchit.Isomethingelse.A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.hadthoughtWhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrotherhishomework.Aisdoing B.hasdone C.wasdoing D.doesMrs.Whitedinnerwhenhersoncamehome.A.iscookingB.wascookingcooking—DidyouseeMr.Blackjustnow?A.parked B.wasparkingC.arecooking D.were—Yes.HehiscarwhenImethim.C.parks D.willpark-Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.---Oh,Iawalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.take B.took C.amtakingD.D.wentyearwithmyD.goD.were---HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai? ---Yes.Ithereafewmonthsago.Ahavebeen B.went C.havegone—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?---Sorry.Ididn'tcatchit.Isomethingelse.A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.hadthoughtWhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrotherhishomework.Aisdoing B.hasdone C.wasdoing D.doesMrs.Whitedinnerwhenhersoncamehome.A.iscookingB.wascookingcooking—DidyouseeMr.Blackjustnow?A.parked B.wasparkingC.arecooking D.were—Yes.HehiscarwhenImethim.C.parks D.willpark-Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.---Oh,Iawalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.take B.took C.amtaking—Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?D.wastaking—Ionthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sit B.sat C.amsitting D.wassittingWhileITV,thebellrang.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D. waswatching-Whydidn'tyouanswermytelephoneyesterday?—Sorry.Iabath.A.tookB.takeC.amtakingD.wastakingWhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrotherhishomework.Aisdoing B.hasdone C.wasdoing D.wasdidMrs.Whitedinnerwhenhersoncamehome.A.iscooking B.wascookingwerecooking—DidyouseeMr.Blackjustnow? —Yes.HeC.arecookinghiscarwhenImethim.D.57.—Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.Oh,Iawalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.takeB.tookC.amtakingD. wastaking58.Yesterdayevening,I alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathsteacher.A.parkedB.wasparking C.parksA.parkedB.wasparking C.parksD.willparkA.walk B.walked C.waswalking D.amwalking59.Imyhomeworkatnineo'clocklastSundaymorning.A.amdoing B.wasdoing C.do D.havedone60.Iamealwhenyoume.A.cooked,wereringing B.wascooking,rangC.wascooking,wereringing D.cooked,rangHesaidhetodrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.A.tries B.tried C.wastrying D.willtry62.WhilesheTV,sheasoundoutsidetheroom.A.waswatching,washearing B.watched,washearingC.watched,heard D.waswatching,heardTheyafootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatching B.watch C.watched D.arewatchingWhatbookyouwhenIyouatfouryesterdayafternoon?A.did,read,wasseeingB.did,read,saw C.were,reading,saw D.were,reading,wasseeingItwasFridayevening.Mr.andMrs.GreenreadytoflytoEngland.A.aregetting B.get C.were