2003年12月英語三級(jí)《筆譯綜合能力》試題Section1:VocabularyandGrammar(25Points)Thissectionconsistsofthreeparts?Readthedirectionsforeachpartbeforeansweringthequestions?Thetimeforthissectionis25minutes?Part1VocabularySelectionInthispart,thereare20incompletesentences?Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrasesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence?Thereisonlyonerightanswer?1-InHongKong,doctorsreportedthat,forunclearreasons,12recoveredSARSpatientshad weeksaftertheyhadbeendischarged-spurringfearsthatpeoplemightbeinfectiousevenafterthey'dleftisolation.recovered B.relapsed C.reexamined D?re-diagnosedCurrentdemographictrends,suchasthefallinthebirthrate,shouldfavor economicgrowthinthelongrun.slow B.quickened C?speeded D.acceleratedAllstudentshavefree tothelibrary?Columbushadaccomplishedoneofthemostamazingandcourageous inhistory?Accordingtotheweatherforecast,whichisusually ,itwillsnowthisafternoon.Thejanitofslongservicewiththecompanywas apresent.confirmedby B.recordedwithC?appreciatedby D.acknowledgedwithWhattheynevertakeintoaccountisthefrazzledwomanwhoisleadinga life-tryingtobeagoodmotherwhilehavingtopretendatworkthatshedoesn'thavekidsatall.double B.hard C?two-way D.miserableUntilthefinalvotesarecast,though,assurances fornothing?Somephilosophersinsistthatonewayto knowledgeisthroughanempiricalapproach.disseminate B.classily C.test D.acquirelO.Ifyouthinkherexperienceis ,wewillemployher.sustainable B.adequate C?strong D.positiveThetroubleisthatnotmanystudentsreallyknowhowtomakeuseoftheir timetoitsbestbenefit B.advantage C?value D.profitReaders happyendingsmayfindtheunvarnishedviewofmodemmotherhoodabitunsettling?fond B.preferred C?adaptedto D.accustomedtoTheexplorertoldtheboysabouthis intheAfricanforests.stories B.voyage C?adventures D.tripsWewereworking timetogeteverythingreadyfortheexhibition.against B.in C.on D?aheadHedrovefestandarrivedanhour schedule.inadvance B.before C?by D?aheadof16?Ifyouhearthefire ,leavethebuildingquickly.A?warning B.alarm C.signal D?bellThetroopshavebeenonthe forapossibleenemyattack.A.alarm B.alert C.warning D.noticeAlthoughhispeopledidnot hiseftbrts,hekepttrying?agreewith B.applyto C.approveof D.consentwithPicasso's abilitywasapparentinhisearlyyouthwhenhestarteddrawingsketches?writing B.artistic C.reasoning D.literaryWehopethatthemeasurestocontrolprices, takenbythegovernment,willsucceed.when B.since C?after D.asPart2VocabularyReplacementThispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichonewordorphraseisunderlined?Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD?YouaretoselecttheONEchoicethatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingtheprincipalmeaningofthesentence?Thereisonlyonerightanswer.Shebustledaboutwithanassumptionofauthority.air B?supposition C.appearance D.faceTabletennisiseasytolearn，and,bythesame(oken亍boysdonrtneedalotofspacetopracticeit.bythesamerule B.symbolicallymoreover D.bylogicTheoldmansatbeforethefireinntnincsthinkingofhispastlife.inaspecialposition B.inacozystateC?inasleepystate D.inameditativestateOnlytheeliteofsocietyattendedthereceptionforthenewgovernor.thosethoughtofasthebestpeopletheintellectualsC?thewhite-collarpeopletheofficials25?Sheembellishedthesimpledresswithcolorfulembroidery.Hefeltcheapaboutrushingtogetinlinebeforetheoldladycarryingheavyparcels?feltinferiorandashamedB?feltnotworthwhileofdoingsomethingC?feltbadaboutdoingsomethingD.feltunhappyaboutdoingsomethingOnlyindividualbenefoctorsandadhocgrantshavemadepossibletheecologicalsurveysalreadyundertaken?Thedichotomypostulatedbymanybetweenmoralityandinterests,betweenidealismandrealism,isoneofthestandardclichesoftheongoingdebateoverinternationalaffairs.A.divisionintotwopartsB.combinationoftwopartsC?disparityD.contradictionMigueTsperplexityisunderstandable■-he'sanall-purposemaintenancemanatamidtown-Manhattanresidentialbuilding.Takethestalematebetweentheadministrationandtheoilcompaniesforexample?31?Thesenseofmistrustiscompoundedbysmallerannoyancesthatleavethefamiliesfeelingasthoughnooneinauthoritycaresaboutthem.A.o債ct B.intensified C?diminished D.annulled Theveryubiquityofelectroniccommunicationscanhaveasurprisingdownside,notesRichardKohn,amilitaryhistorianattheUniversityofNorthCarolina:awifebecomesaccustomed tofrequente-mailfromherhusband,untilhecanrtgettoacomputer.Andthenheranxietyincreases.A?failure B.underside C.drawback D.consequenceThePresidenttookadrubbingfrommuchofthepresswhichhadbreathlesslyreportedthatadealwasinthebag.wassuretobemade B.wasbeingconsideredwastheirsecretweapon D?wastheklastresortThisreflectstheprioritybeingattachedtoeconomicoverpoliticalactivity,partlycausedbyagrowingreluctancetoenteracallingblightedbyrelentlesspublicitythatalltoooftenendsindestroyingcareersandreputations.A.divinesummons B.politicalcareerC.profession D.businesstransactionIfyoucanftdigintothefieldyouhavechosenforyourpursuit,itishardlypossibleforyoutoachieveanythingsignificantinthefield.A.acquire B.require C.accompany D.accomplishPart3CorrectingGrammaticalErrorsThispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerrorBeloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoiceandreplacetheunderlinedelement(s)sothattheerroriserasedandcorrected.ThereisonlyonerightanswerJustlastweek,forexample,theWorldHea1thOrganization(WHO)announcedthedisturbingdisclosurethatSARSmaybeprettydeadlierthanpreviouslybelieved.A.very B.far C?especially D.noneWhatdistinguishedherinjheothergirlswasherpeculiarhairstyle?A.to B.from C.than D.withDuringmanysectorsarefoundering,the$21billionvideogame-softwareindustryisbooming,addinggamedevelopersatarateof2,500ayearintheUnitedStatesalone.A.When B.Whereas C.Would D.While39?Nosuchweaponswereusedandnonebeenfound.A.nonehavebeen B.nonehasC?nootherhasbeen D.noothersbeenNothingfuelscynicismforwatchingtwotitanicinstitutionssquabbleovertheirreputations.A.No...as B?Something...likeC.Nothing...like D.No...thanIseefourkindsofpressureworkingoncollegestudentstoday:economicpressure,parentalpressure,peerpressure,bmselMnducedpressure.Thesalesmanagerofthecompanysuggestedmoremoneyistospentinamoreeffectiveadvertisingcampaignandbetterpackagingdesign.A.isspendingon B.willbespentinC.willbespenton D.bespenton43?Accordingtosomescientists,thecomputerwilldomuchharmtopeople'shealthassmokinganddrugsdo.doesmuchharm...smokingwilldoasmuchharm...cigaretteswillbedoingasmuchharm...smokingdoesasmuchharm...cigarettesThegeneralmanagerdemandedthejobwillbecompletedbefbretheNationalDay?A.wouldbecompleted B.mustbecompletedC.hadtobecompleted D.becompletedInhisspeechattheconference,theChairmansolemnlystatedthattheresponsibilitytoourlivesandthekindofworldinthatweliveisoursandoursalone?A.for?..inwhich B.of...forwhichC?of???inwhich D.for...onwhichIknewnothingofthemotivesbehindhisrecentmove,andIdon'tknoweitherthepersontoputhimuptotheaction.A.nordidIknow...whoB.notdidIknow...thatC.nordoIknow…thatD.eitherdidIknow...who Theachievementsofthegreatestmindsinsciencecouldneverhavebeenreachedifithadnotbeenforthepatientandaccurateworkofhundredsofotherpeople.A.hasitnotbeen B.ifithadbeen—C.ifhasn'tbeen D.haditnotbeenThegovernmenthashardlytakenmeasurestocrackdownonthesecrimeswhennewonesoccurred.A.Hardlyhadthegovernmenttaken B.ThegovernmenthadhardlytakenC.Hardlythegovernmenthadtaken D?Thegovernmentishardlytaking49?leanstillvividlyremembertopickourstepsinthemountaindownthedeepvalleyonmy21stbirthday.A.picking..,inthemountains B. picking...onthemountainC.havingpicked...fromthemountains D?picking...fromthe mountainsThetrafficpolicestoppedthreetrucksheavilyloadingwithmerchandisethatlookedasgrainbags.A.thatwereloading...like B. loadedwith...likeC.toloadwith...for D. loadedwith...forSection2:ReadingComprehension(25Points)Inthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwithfour(A,B,CandD)suggestedanswersorwaysoffinishing.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.Asviewedfromspace,theEarthfsdistinguishingcharacteristicsareitsbluewatersandwhiteclouds?Envelopedbyanoceanofairconsistingof78%nitrogenand21%oxygen,theplanetistheonlyoneinoursolarsystemknowntoharborlifb.CirclingtheSunatanaveragedistanceof149millionkm(93millionmiles),theEarthisthethirdplanetfromtheSunandthefifthlargestplanetinthesolarsystem?Itsrapidspinandmoltennicke1-ironcoregiverisetoanextensivemagneticfieldwhich,coupledwiththeatmosphere,shieIdsusfromnearlyalloftheharmiulradiationcomingfromtheSunandotherstars?MostmeteorsburnupintheEarth'satmospherebeforetheycanstrikethesurface?Theplanetsactivegeologicalprocesseshaveleftnoevidenceoftheancientpeltingitalmostcertainlyreceivedsoonafteritwasformed.TheEarthhasasinglenaturalsatellite■-theMoon.ApproximatelyhowmuchoftheEarth'satmosphereisnitrogen?A.One-fourth. B.One-half. C.Three-fourths.D.Allofit.WhichofthefollowinghelpstocreatetheEarth'smagneticfieIds?Itsbluewaters?Itsnitrogenatmosphere.Itsmoltenmetalcore.TheMoon.WhattwofactorshelpprotecttheEarthfromradiation?A.MagneticfieIdandatmosphere?Rapidspinandmolteniron-nickelcore?TheSunandtheMoon?Bluewatersandwhiteclouds.WhydoestheEarthshowalmostnosignsofhavingbeenhitbynumerousmeteorsinthepast?Humanshavebuiltovermostofthecraters.Mostmeteorsfellintotheoceanandnotonland?TheEarth'smagneticfieldrepelledmostmeteors.TheEarth'snaturalgeologicactivityhaseliminatedmosttraces.Themainideaofthispassageisthat .therearelife-supportingcharacteristicsontheEarththeEarthispredominantlywatertheEarthhasnocommoncharacteristicswithotherplanetstheEarthistheonlyplanetwithamoonThisselectionleadsonetobelievethattheEarth ?nevergetshitbymeteorsalwaysgetshitbymeteorswashitbymeteorssometimeinthepastmaybebombardedbymeteorsinthenearfutureSincelifebeganeonsago,thousandsofcreatureshavecomeandgone.Some,suchasthedinosaurs,becameextinctduetonaturallychangingecologicconditions?Morerecentthreatstolifeformsarehumansandtheiractivities.Manhasdrainedmarshes,burnedprairies,dammedanddivertedrivers?Someofthemorerecentcasualtiesofman'sexpansionhavebeenthedodo,greatauk,passengerpigeon,Irishelk,andStelier'sseacow.Sadly,wecannolongerattributetheincreasingdeclineinourwildanimalsandplantspeciestonnaturaTprocesses.Manyspeciesaredyingoutbecauseofexploitation,habitatalterationordestruction,pollution,ortheintroductionofnewspeciesofplantsandanimalstoanarea?AsmandatedbyCongress,protectingendangeredspecies,andrestoringthemtothepointwheretheirexistenceisnolongerjeopardized,istheprimaryobjectiveoftheU.S.FishandWildlifeService'sEndangeredSpeciesProgram?Whichofthefollowingisaformofmanrshabitatalteration?Glacialencroachment.Hurricanes?Dammedrivers.Snowstorms.Whichofthefollowinghasbecomeextinctduetoman*sdestruction?Africanelephant.Irishelk.Giantpanda.WhiteBengal.Whichofthefollowingwouldbealikelythemeforthenextparagraph?Naturallychangingecologicalconditions?Animalsthathavebecomeextinct.AchievementsofthegovernmentEndangeredSpeciesProgram?Programsthathavedestroyednaturalhabitats?Thetoneofthispassageis ?nationalisticpro-wildlifeanti-wildlifefeministAccordingtothispassage, .manisthecauseofsomeanimalextinctionanimalsoftenbringabouttheirownextinctionC?CongresscanabsolutelyendextinctionofanimalsalawismoreimportantthanhumanresponsibilityWhichofthefollowingisNOTacauseofincreasingdeclineofwildanimalpopulation?Exploitation.Pollution.Habitatalteration.Congressionallaw?ThenKaratnmarkingonjewelrytellsyouwhatproportionofgoldismixedwithothermetals?If14partsofgoldaremixedwith10partsofbasemetal,thecombinationiscalled14Karat(14K)gold?ThehighertheKaratrating,thehighertheproportionofgoldintheobject.ThelowestKaratgoldthatcanbemarketedintheUnitedStatesis10-Karatgold.JewelrydoesnothavetobemarkedwithitsKaratquality,butmostofitis.IfthereisaKaratqualitymark,nexttoitmustbetheU.S.registeredtrademarkofthepersonorcompanythatwill standbehindthemark,asrequiredbytheNationalGoldandSilverStampingAct.Ifaringisstamped24K,ithas .204partsofgold24partsofgoldC?twoandfour-tenthspartsofgoldD.10partsofgoldGoldwhichis10Karatsinproportion intheU.S.representsthehighestgradeofgoldcannotbesoldC?nevercarriesaKaratqualitymarkD.representsthelowest-gradegoldmarketable65?IfgoldismarkedwithaKaratqualitymark,itmustalsobear .anationalgoldandsilverstamptheregisteredtrademarkoftheentitystandingbehindthemarka"madeintheUSA1'markapercentagemarkIfthejewelryismarked14partsofgoldmixedwith10partsofbasemetal,itwillalwaysbear mark.a14Ka10Kan18KD?aplatinumThisparagraphservestheconsumeras .importantbuyinginformationachallengetobuymoregoldadebateovergoldpricesadviceaboutbuyingsilverTheStampingActis .aregulationfortaxruleoflawalawthatmakessuchstampingmandate?animplementMr.Faugclwasconvincedthatstudentnervousnesshadafleetedtheirscores;toreducetheanxietyofthesestudentswhohadalreadybeentested,hegave22ofthemabetablockerbeforereadministrationofthetest.Theirscoresimprovedsignificantly?Theother8students(whodidnotreceivethebetablockers)improvedonlyslightly?Second-timetest-takersnationwidehadaverageimprovementswhichweresimilartothoseinFaugeVsnon-betablockergroup?Betablockersareprescriptiondrugswhichhavebeenaroundfor25years?Thesemedications,whichinterferewiththeefleetsofadrenalin,havebeenusedforheartconditionsandforminorstresssuchasstagefright.Nowtheyareusedfortestanxiety.Thesedragsseemtohelptest-takerswhohavelowscoresbecauseoftestfright,butnotthosewhodonotknowthematerial.Sincetherecanbesideeffectsfromthesebetablockers,physiciansarenotreadytoprescribethemroutinelyforalltest-takers.Whereistheonlyplaceapersoncanobtainbetablockers?Supermarket.Conveniencestore.C?Stationarystore?Doctor'soffice?Whyarebetablockersnotprescribedregularly?Studentsareexpectedtodopoorly.Therearesideefleets.Thedrugsareonly25yearsold.Theycausetestanxiety.Accordingtothepassage, .allpeoplecantakebetablockersbetablockersarewidelyprescribedC?betablockersworkonlyontestanxietyD.betablockersworkonlytoimprovetestscoresifthetest-takertrulyknowsthematerialuRe-administrationHinthispassagereferstogiving .thetestagaintopeoplewithoutadministeringbetablockersthetestagaintobothgroupsafterbetablockershavebeenadministeredtoonegroupthetesttobothgroupsoftest-takersandthengivingthembetablockersthebetablockerswithoutretesting73?WhatpossibleuseforbetablockerswasNOTdiscussedinthispassage?Testanxiety.ZPainrelief.Minorstress.Heartconditions.Betablockersworkonsomephysicalandemotionalsymptomsbecausethey .foolapersonintoahealthierstanceinterferewiththeeftectsofadrenalinC?producesideeffectsworsethanthesymptomsD.primarilychangehumanthoughtprocessesFaugeTsresearchshowedthatbetablockersgiventohissample .increasedscoreslessthanthenationalaverageincreasedscoresthesameasthenationalaveragedecreasedscoresD?increasedscoresmuchmorethanthenationalaverageSection3:ClozeTest(20Points)Inthefollowingpassage,thereare20blanksrepresentingwordsthataremissingfromthecontext.Youaretoprovideeachoftheblankswiththemissingword.Thetimeforthissectionis20minutes.WhenItellpeoplethatTmaprofessorofcommunication,theyoftenarecontused (1)whattheterm”communication”means.Manypeoplethinkmasscommunicationisthe(2)typeofcommunication,butmasscommunicationisonlyonefonnofcommunication.Thestudyofmasscommunicationfocusesonmessagesthatare(3)over(4)suchastelevision,newspapers,andradio.Otherareasof(5)focusonthemessagesindividualssendtooneanother.Someofthemajorcontextsinwhichcommunicationisstudied —theinterpersonalcontext,theorganizationalcontext,andtheinterculturalcontext. Ascholarstudying(7)communication,forexample,mightexaminehowmarriedcouples (8)withmisunderstandingsandtheefleetsthesemisunderstandingshaveon(9) satisfaction.Organizationalcommunicationscholars,ontheotherhand,mightstudy(10)thecommunicationstylesusedbymanagersandtheirsubordinatesinfluenceproductivityandefficiencyinacompanyorfoctory.Myareaofspecializationisinterculturalcommunication.Interculturalcommunicationisan (11)fieldofstudywhichincorporatesresearchfromdisciplines(12)associalpsychology,sociology,culturalanthropology,sociolinguistics,andofcourse,communication.Oneofthe(13)importantareasofresearchaddressedbyinterculturalscholarsishowmisunderstandingscanbe(14)whenpeoplecommunicatewithOtherslromdifferent(15) .Tounderstandtheprocessofinterculturalcommunication,wemuststudyhowindividuals*culturalbackgrounds (16)theircommunicationbehaviors.Theareaofinterculturalcommunicationisarelativelynew(17)ofstudyevenintheUnitedStates?WhilemostChinesestudentsstudyingcommunicationintheUnitedStates (18)onmasscommunication,therearesomewhoareinterestedininterculturalcommunicationandplantoreturntoChinatoteachand researchinthisarea?TheworkoftheseChinesescholarsoninterculturalcommunicationisimportantbecauseitwillhelpimprove(20)betweenChineseandAmericansintheiuture.Section4:Writing(30Points)Inthefirstparagraph,youshouldstartwithyourgeneralstatement,followedwithyourargumentsinthesecondparagraph?Youshouldconcludeyourwritinginthethirdparagraphwithsuggestionsorideasofyourown.Markswillbegivento(1)clearoverallviewsofsubjects,(2)originalideasandclearideaorganization,(3)passagecohesionandsmoothlanguageflow,(4)accurateuseofwordsandgrammar.Thetimeforthispartis30minutes.Instruction:Writeanessayinaround300Englishwordsonthefollowingsubject:WhatIsaGoodTranslator?Whatare,inyouropinion,the3basicqualificationsagoodtranslatorshouldhave?Giveyourreasons.Youressayshouldconsistofalead-inparagraph,aconcludingoneandthebody?參考答案Section1Part1LB2.D3.D4.B5.D6.D7.A8.A9.D10.B11.B12.D13.C14.A15.D16.B17,B18.C19.B20.DPart221.A22.C23.D24,A25.B26.A 27.C28.A29.B30.B31.B32.C 33.A34.C35.DPart336.B37.B38.D39.A40.C41.A42.D43.B44.D45.A46.A47.D48.A49.D50.BSection2

51.C52.C 53.A54.D55.C56.C57.C58.B59.C60.B61.A51.C52.C 53.A54.D55.C56.C57.C58.B59.C60.B61.A62.D63.B64.D65.B66.A67.A 68.C70.B71.D72.B73.B74.B75.D69.DSmunication9?marital13?most2.only6.include10.how14.minimizedtransmittedinterpersonal11?interdisciplinary15.culturesmassmediadeal/cope12.such16?influcncc/a氓ct17.field18.focus/concentrate19.conduct/do20.understandingSection4綜合解析Section1Part11.B［分析］形近識(shí)別。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有前綴 re-,但詞義各不相同。A.recovered痊愈、復(fù)原：B.relapsed（IR?。?fù)發(fā)；C.reexamined復(fù)試；D?re-diagnosed重新診斷。本句意為：12名痊愈的非典患者在解除隔離后幾周 引發(fā)恐慌。所以B為答案。2.D［分析］近義辨析。四詞均表速度的加快或減慢，但從整句意思來看應(yīng)是加快速度，所以 A不對(duì)，B.quicken加快，加速，不僅指動(dòng)作在更短II寸間內(nèi)完成，還表示動(dòng)作完成得更富有生氣：主要指加快步伐，因此它的賓語一般是pace或steps,C.speed急行，疾駛，促進(jìn)，作"加快”講時(shí)常用“speedup”；D?accelerate加速，促進(jìn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)一件事情的運(yùn)動(dòng)、增長及速度加快或是某事發(fā)生的比預(yù)料的要早。所以 D為答案。3.D［分析］固定搭配。haveaccessto得以接近（或進(jìn)入），享有機(jī)會(huì)。而A.passageway道，出入口；B.entrance入口，進(jìn)入；如：Policehavenotyetexplainedhowthemengainedentrancetothegallery.警察還沒有解釋這些人是如何進(jìn)入畫廊的。C.permission許可，允許，后常接動(dòng)詞不定式。4?B［分析］詞義辨析。A.performance行為，成績，表演，執(zhí)行；B.teats技藝，功績，壯舉；C.events事件，結(jié)局，D.acts行為，表現(xiàn)。accomplishedfeats完成瀆現(xiàn)，，的壯舉。5.D［分析］近義辨析。四詞均表“準(zhǔn)確”，A.exact強(qiáng)調(diào)在一定的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量方面的極度準(zhǔn)確，而且強(qiáng)調(diào)各細(xì)節(jié)與事實(shí)或范例完全符合，甚至于絲毫不差，語意比accurate還要強(qiáng)。如：Iwantanexacttranslationofthissentence.我要這句話的確切翻譯。 B.precise主要強(qiáng)調(diào)事物在細(xì)微細(xì)節(jié)上的高度準(zhǔn)確。女口：Ican'tgiveyouaprecisedate.我無法給你精確的日期。C.perfect完美的，完好的，精確的：女口： aperfectcopy—字不差的副本。accurate主要指符合某一客觀標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的準(zhǔn)確程度， 強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)確性，與事實(shí)無岀入，女口：Theinformationonwhichhisreportisbasedisperfectlyaccurate.他那篇報(bào)告所依據(jù)的材料準(zhǔn)確無誤。此句主要是強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)確，與事實(shí)無出入，所以選DoD［分析］詞義辨析。A.confirm證實(shí)，批準(zhǔn)，確認(rèn)，B.record記錄，標(biāo)明，C.appreciate欣賞，重視；D.acknowledge承認(rèn)，答謝，報(bào)償。此句意為：公司為了答謝這位看門人的長久貢獻(xiàn)，贈(zèng)與他一個(gè)禮物。A［分析］詞義辨析。A.double兩倍的，雙重的：B.hard困難的，艱苦的，C.two-way雙向的，兩方面的： D?miserable痛苦的，悲慘的。此句還可從 while連接的兩個(gè)意義相反的短語看出這個(gè)婦女過的是一種雙重生活。A［分析］近義辨析。A.count有價(jià)值，重要，起作用，常與血連用：B.meant意味著，C.give授予，供給：D.account解釋或說明，，的原因。此句意為：可是不到最終投票，前面的保證 (口頭擔(dān)保)是沒用的。D［分析］詞義辨析。A.disseminate散布；B.classify分類，分等：C.test測試，檢驗(yàn)；D.acquire指經(jīng)過不斷努力而逐步獲得或得到某種知識(shí)、技能、做事的方式等。B［分析］詞義辨析。A.sustainable可支撐的，可忍受的：B.adequate足夠的，充分的，適當(dāng)?shù)?，它既表示?shù)量，又暗示質(zhì)量：C?strong堅(jiān)固的，強(qiáng)大的： D.positive積極的，實(shí)際的，絕對(duì)的。B［分析］近義辨析。四詞均表“好處”。A.benefit指通過正當(dāng)?shù)氖侄潍@得的好處； B?advantage指勝過對(duì)方的有利條件，有占優(yōu)勢(shì)、占上風(fēng)的意思： C.value價(jià)值，益處：D.profit主要指金錢上的獲利。D［分析］固定搭配。A.fond應(yīng)為befondof喜歡、喜愛，B.preferred更喜歡，寧愿(選擇)；C.adaptedto適合，適應(yīng)；D.accustomedto習(xí)慣于。此句意為：習(xí)慣于看歡樂結(jié)局的讀者可能會(huì)覺得現(xiàn)代母親們的這種質(zhì)樸觀點(diǎn)令人有點(diǎn)不安。13?C［分析］近義辨析。A.stories故事：B.voyage航海，航程，旅行記，專指橫跨海洋的水上遠(yuǎn)程旅行， C.adventures奇遇，冒險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷，其復(fù)數(shù)的含義是故事中人物的生活和活動(dòng)情況， D?trips(短途)旅行，旅程，是旅行和訪問的總稱。A［分析］固定搭配。A.(work)against(time)搶時(shí)間完成工作： B.in(time)及時(shí)：C.on(time)按時(shí)、準(zhǔn)時(shí)：D,ahead表“提前”時(shí)一般用aheadofoD［分析］固定搭配。A.inadvance預(yù)先，事先，在前面；如1；Wepaidtherentinadvance.我們預(yù)付了房租。 B.before在，，之前，C.by經(jīng)，按照；D.aheadof在,，之前，提前，aheadofschedule是固定搭配，表“提前”。B［分析］近義辨析。A.warning警告：B.alarm報(bào)警，警報(bào)，警報(bào)器； afirealarm火警，火災(zāi)警報(bào)器， C.signal信號(hào)，預(yù)兆：D?beU鈴，鐘。B［分析］固定搭配。A.alarm報(bào)警，警報(bào)，警報(bào)器，B.alert警惕，警報(bào)，onthealertfor警惕,,,警覺，，，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備著，密切注意著；C.warning警告，D?notice注意，通知。C［分析］習(xí)語辨析。A.agreewith同意，適合，B.applyto將，，應(yīng)用于； C.approveof贊成，同意，稱許，如：Iquiteapproveoftheideaofyourplan.我非常贊成你計(jì)劃屮的想法。 D.consent是不及物動(dòng)詞，同介詞to搭配使用，也可接動(dòng)詞不定式，表同意，贊成，答應(yīng)；如：Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanotherwar.人們決不會(huì)同意再發(fā)生一次戰(zhàn)爭。注意：agree往往暗示原先意見有分歧，經(jīng)協(xié)商或討論后達(dá)成一致； approve指對(duì)某人某事感到是正確的或令人滿意的， consent多用來指上下級(jí)的關(guān)系，指同意或答應(yīng)某人已經(jīng)提出或可能要做的事情。B［分析］詞義辨析。A.writing作品，著述；B.artistic藝術(shù)的，藝術(shù)(家)的：C.reasoning推理；D.literary文學(xué)的，從事寫作的，文藝的。此句意為：畢加索的藝術(shù)天分在他開始畫素描的少年時(shí)代就已體現(xiàn)。D［分析］習(xí)慣用法。as用作關(guān)系代詞，代替的是measures,引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，意為政府采取的措施。Part221?A［分析］名詞辨析。withanassumptionofauthority假裝權(quán)威的樣了。 A.air外觀，樣了：withanairOfauthority帶著一副發(fā)號(hào)施令的樣子，B?supposition假定，推想；C.appearance外觀，外表，側(cè)重指所能看到的人或物的外表，有時(shí)有表里不一之意， D?face表情，外觀（有臉色、面容，外貌之意）o22.C［分析］詞義辨析。bythesametoken由于同樣的原因，同樣地： byrule按照規(guī)則，墨守成規(guī)地， symbolically象征性地，moreover而且，此外；bylogic按邏輯。23?D［分析］詞義辨析。inatrance出神，著迷，發(fā)呆。A.inaspecialposition處于特殊位置，B.inacozystate處在一種舒適/安逸/愜意的狀態(tài)中，C.inasleepystate處在困倦的狀態(tài)中；D.inameditativestate處在一種沉思/冥想的狀態(tài)中。A［分析］詞義辨析。theelite出類拔萃的人（集團(tuán)），精英。A.thosethoughtofasthebestpeople被認(rèn)作是最杰出的人；B.theintellectuals知識(shí)分子，C.thewhite-collarpeople白領(lǐng)人士：D.theofficials官員；公務(wù)員。B［分析］動(dòng)詞辨析。embellished.修飾，裝飾。A.made制做，制造；B.decorated裝飾；C.sewed縫制，D.improved改進(jìn)，改良。A［分析］形容詞辨析。feltcheap.感到慚愧，覺得身體不舒服；在此cheap是形容詞，表示“可鄙的，低oA.feltinferiorandashamed感到自卑和羞愧：B.feltnotworthwhileofdoingsomething感到做某事不值得；C.feltbadaboutdoingsomething對(duì)做某事感到抱歉、不安，D.teltunhappyaboutdoingsomething對(duì)做某事感到不滿。27?C［分析］形容詞辨析。adhoc形容詞或副詞：特別的（地），臨機(jī)應(yīng)變的（地），為此時(shí)此地某一特定目的（的）。A.additional另外的，附加的：B.governmental政府的，政府管轄的：C.special特別的，專門的；D.organizational組織的。A［分析］名詞辨析。dichotomy二分法，一分為二。 A.divisionintotwoparts分為兩部分；B.combinationoftwoparts兩部分的結(jié)合或合并，C.disparity（職位、數(shù)量，質(zhì)量等）不一致，不同，不等；D?contradiction反駁，矛盾。B［分析］形容詞辨析。all-purpose.萬用的，萬能的。A.alloiH竭盡全力的，B.versatile萬能的，多才多藝的，多面手的；C.proUfic多產(chǎn)的，豐富的，D.capable有能力的，能干的。B［分析］名詞辨析。stalemate?局。A.case案例，情形；B.deadlock僵局：C.conflict斗爭，沖突；D.contradiction反駁，矛盾。B［分析］動(dòng)詞辨析。compounded加重。A.offset彌補(bǔ)，抵消，B.intensified加強(qiáng)，加劇；C?diminished減少，貶低：D.annulled廢除,取消。C［分析］名詞辨析。downside.消極面，負(fù)面影響。 A.failure失敗，故障：D.underside下面，內(nèi)面，C.drawback缺點(diǎn)，弊病，障礙；D.consequence結(jié)果，影響，著重表示某件事情所造成的結(jié)果，常帶有不良后果之意。A［分析］固定搭配。wasinthebag十拿九穩(wěn)，一定成功。A.wassuretobemade穩(wěn)操勝券：B.wasbeingconsidered正在考慮屮，C.wastheirsecretweapon是他們的秘密武器：D.wastheirlastresort是他們的最后手段。C［分析］名詞辨析。calling職業(yè)，行業(yè)。A.divinesummons神的召喚：B.politicalcareer政治生涯，C.profession職業(yè)，專業(yè);D.businesstransaction商貿(mào)交易。D［分析］動(dòng)詞辨析。achieve完成，達(dá)到。A.acquire獲得，學(xué)到；B.require要求，命令，C.accompany陪伴，伴隨：D.accomplish完成，達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)。Part3B［分析］副詞應(yīng)用。用來修飾比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)的表示程度的副詞只能用 far,意為“，，多”。B［分析］固定搭配。動(dòng)詞distinguish與fi*om連用:distinguishfrom區(qū)別,辨別。D［分析］語義關(guān)系。本題的意思是“盡管許多行業(yè)面臨破產(chǎn)，可這家210億美元的影視軟件行業(yè)卻在蓬勃發(fā)展，僅在美國影視發(fā)展商就以每年 2,500的速度增加?！庇纱丝梢?，4個(gè)選項(xiàng)屮只有while有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。39?A［分析］結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。此句由and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，所填選項(xiàng)應(yīng)與前面wereused一樣，是一個(gè)完整的結(jié)構(gòu)；因此選項(xiàng)B.nonehas和D.noothersbeen均是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，C.nootherhasbeen與and前的半句時(shí)態(tài)不符，只有A.nonehavebeen的結(jié)構(gòu)正確。C［分析］不定代詞應(yīng)用。此句意為：沒什么能像觀看兩個(gè)超級(jí)制度為了名譽(yù)而爭更能挑起冷嘲熱諷的了。根據(jù)句意，主語應(yīng)為表否定意義的不定代詞nothing,后面的空按邏輯應(yīng)為like。A［分析］連詞應(yīng)用。此句意為：我看到有四種壓力影響著現(xiàn)今的大學(xué)生：來自經(jīng)濟(jì)的壓力、父母的壓力、同齡人的壓力以及自己造成的壓力。主句先總括，后面分述四種壓力，它們是并列的，所以應(yīng)用并列連詞 and,or表示否定，nil是名詞，意為“零，無”；with是介詞。D［分析］結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。此句是虛擬語氣用法。動(dòng)詞suggest后要跟虛擬的賓語從句，賓語從句的謂語要用： 動(dòng)詞原形或should+動(dòng)詞原形。此句的賓語從句又為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以要用 D.bespentonQB［分析］結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。此句是一個(gè)帶有原級(jí)比較 as,as的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，比較結(jié)構(gòu)后面的 as是連接詞，不是副詞：前一個(gè)空白處的比較成分中應(yīng)有從屬連詞 as,第二個(gè)空白處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)和 drug詞性相同的成分；因此選項(xiàng)A