2021—2022學年度信陽市第二次中考模擬英語試題注意事項：.本試卷共10頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。Wheredidthenewscomefrom?A.Theman'suncle.B.Thewoman'sson.C.Thenewspaper.Whenwillthebankopen?A.In15minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In45minutes.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Waiterandcustomer.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.WhatdidMikedolastnight?A.Hewenttothecinema.B.Hedidsomewashing.C.Hedidsomereading.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inamuseum.B.Inashoeshop.C.Inasupermarket.Whatwastheinventionusedfor?A.Holdingwater.B.Holdingwine.C.Predictingearthquakes.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.Whatservicedoesthewomanneed?A.RoomcleaningB.FoodservingC.Clothesdrying聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。HowdoesLukegototheschool?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.WhendoesLukehavelunch?A.At11:00.B.At1:45.C.At12:45.WhatdoesLukedofrom2:30to3:30intheafternoon?A.Heplaysothersports.B.Hehasafootballmatch.C.Hetakesashower.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。Whataretheygoingtodothisevening?A.Seeamovie.B.Dosomesports.C.Watchamagicshow.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.WhatdoesBenplantotake?A.Somedrinks.B.Somesnacks.C.Someflowers.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內容，按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。17. 18. 19. 20.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ATallestIndoorRockClimbingWallChallenge,risk,success,pride,andteamwork一the"PilotRock“isasymbolofreachingnewheights.Itis35feethigh,thetallestindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity.“PilotRock"offerschallengesforthosefrombeginnerstoadvanced（高級的）climbers!Whetherit'syourownactivityorasamaineventofyournextbirthdayparty,climbingthe“PilotRock^^isathrillingandunusualactivitytotry.Guidedbyexperiencedstaff,wetryeverymeanstomakeclimbingsafeforeveryone.

Paths（路線）AttentionThefarleftofthewallisforInformationcoSignup（報名）isfirstnewcomers,whichhasastraightcoDates&Times-come,first-serve.pathuptherockwall.Friday:coTherearenoAsyoumovefurthertotheright,5:00p.m.—9:00p.m.reservations（預定）.itisthesecondpath,whichisSaturday：coClimbersmustbehardertoclimbwithdifficult11:00a.m.——9:00p.m.wearingclimbingshoes.holdingsandturns.Sunday：（oThetimesmaychangeThethirdpathisatruetestof11:00a.m.―6:00p.m.becauseofotheractivities.betterbodystrength,onlyforthecoPricefortwoclimbsPleasecallCustomermostexperienced.Non-members:Serviceat718-758-Thefourthpathisquitedifferent.$12.00perperson7500withanyquestionsNewcomerscanmaketheirwaysMembers:abouttheopentimes.slowlyuptothetopfromthe$10.80perpersonsidewayswitheasyholdings.Whatisspecialaboutthe"PilotRock"?Membersareaskedtowearthesamekindofclimbingshoes.It'stheonlyrockclimbingwallwithexperiencedguidestaff.Mostpeoplechoosetoclimbthe“PilotRock"ontheirbirthdays.DIt'stallerthananyotherindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity.Howcanyouknowwhethertheopentimeswillchangeornot?Bydoingotheractivities.Bycalling718-758-7500.Bymakingareservation.Byreadingtheintroduction.Whichpathischallengingforadvancedclimbers?Theleftpath.Thesecondpath.Thethirdpath.

Thefourthpath.Asamemberhowmuchshouldyoupayforsixclimbs?D.$72.00.D.aposterA.$32.40.D.$72.00.D.aposterThepassageabovemaybe.A.anotice B.aplan C.asign【答案】l.D2.B3.C 4.A5.D【解析】【分析】本文是一則廣告，介紹了紐約市最高的室內攀巖墻PilotRock。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itis35feethigh,thetallestindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity."可知，它是紐約市最高的室內攀巖墻，因此它比紐約市其他室內攀巖墻都高，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)"Thetimesmaychangebecauseofotheractivities.PleasecallCustomerServiceat718-758-7500withanyquestionsabouttheopentimes.99可知，你可以撥打718-758-7500了解時間變化。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thethirdpathisatruetestofbetterbodystrength,onlyforthemostexperienced.”可知，第三條路是對高級的攀巖的人的考驗。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Pricefortwoclimbs...Members:$10.80perperson”可知，2次攀登的會員價是每人10.80美元,因此6次攀登是10.80X3=$32.40,故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"TallestIndoorRockClimbingWall”可知，這是紐約市最高的室內攀巖墻的廣告，故選DoBItwasSaturdayagain.LilyandLucydislikedSaturdays.Thatwasanotherthingthetwinshadincommon.Theysharedthesameclothesandtiedtheirhairinthesamemanner.Infact,itwashardfortheirclassmatesandteacherstotellthemapartsometimes.Unliketheirclassmates,theyhadtogetupearlyatseveneverySaturdaytopreparefortheirlessons.LilyhadtoattendtheartlessonandLucyhadtoattendherballetlesson.44HowIwishIcoulddosomethingdifferenttoday/,saidthetwinswithonevoice.Allatonce,anideacametoLilyandLucyatthesametime.4*Doyouhavethesame

ideaasme?”theyaskedeachotherandlaughed.Itseemedlikeawonderfulplantothem.Aftergivingeachotheradescriptionoftheirownfriends,LilyputonLucy'sballetdresswhileLucyputLily'sbrushesandpaintsintoherbag.Thentheyleftfortheirclasses.Whentheartlessonstarted,Lucycouldn'tunderstandtheartteacher.UnlikeLily,Lucywaspooratdrawing.Whentheartlessonfinallyended,Lucydidn'tdaretohandinherwork.Meanwhile,Lilywasstrugglingintheballetclassaswell.Asshehadnoideaaboutthedancesteps,shehadtofollowherclassmatesblindly.Asaresult,shekeptknockingintothem.Theirballetteacherbecameimpatientwithher,“Lucy,youshouldrememberthebasicsteps.Youcan'tdependoncopyingwhatothersaredoing.”WhenLilyandLucyarrivedhome,theyweretiredout.Theydecidedthattheywouldnevertrytobesomeoneelsethattheywerenot.6.Whatwasthetwins'plan?6.A.Tohaveadayoff.B.Tobeeachotherforaday.C.Towearthesameclothes.D.A.Tohaveadayoff.B.Tobeeachotherforaday.C.Towearthesameclothes.D.Tohaveanormaldayliketheirclassmates.7.HowdidLucyfeelatthebeginningoftheartlesson?7.Lost.B.Excited.C.Mad.Lost.B.Excited.C.Mad.D.Sleepy.8.A.Theteachers.B.Theclassmates.C.Thedancesteps.8.A.Theteachers.B.Theclassmates.C.Thedancesteps.D.Theballetdresses.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthemreferto?9.A.shewasn'therselfthatdayB."Lucy"wasn'tpatientthatdayC."Lucy"didverybadlythatdayD.shehaddiscoveredthetwins'plan10.Whatdidthetwinslearnfromtheexperience?A.Don'ttrytorunbeforeyoucanwalk.B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C.Sayingisonethinganddoingisanother.D.Thegrassisnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside.【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.C 10.D【解析】9.A.shewasn'therselfthatdayB."Lucy"wasn'tpatientthatdayC."Lucy"didverybadlythatdayD.shehaddiscoveredthetwins'plan10.Whatdidthetwinslearnfromtheexperience?A.Don'ttrytorunbeforeyoucanwalk.B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C.Sayingisonethinganddoingisanother.D.Thegrassisnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside.【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.C 10.D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一對雙胞胎姐妹想做一些不同的事情，于是她們就假扮成對方的樣子，去參加彼此的興趣班，經歷過后發(fā)現(xiàn)還是做回自己最好。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftergivingeachotheradescriptionoftheirownfriends,LilyputonLucy'sballetdressTheballetteacherbecameimpatientbecausewhileLucyputLily'sbrushesandpaintsintoherbag”可知，她們的主意就是扮成彼此一天，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheartlessonstarted,Lucycouldn'tunderstandtheartteacher”可知，美術課開始時，Lucy很迷茫，聽不懂老師說的話，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“shehadtofollowherclassmatesblindly.Asaresult,shekeptknockingintothem”可知，她不斷地撞到同學們，所以them指代“Theclassmates”，故選Bc【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asshehadnoideaaboutthedancesteps,shehadtofollowherclassmatesblindly.Asaresult,shekeptknockingintothem”可知，她在舞蹈課上表現(xiàn)得很差勁，所以老師失去了耐心，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theydecidedthattheywouldnevertrytobesomeoneelsethattheywerenot”可知，從這段經歷中讓她們明白了不要總覺得對方的東西是好的，還是做自己最好，D選項“不要這山望著那山高”符合文意。故選D。CImagineyou'retakinganexam,andthatyoufinditdifficulttoanswerthosequestions.Andtime'srunningout.Wouldyouwastethelittlechancethatyougettocheat?Probably,someofushaveoncecheatedinthetest.Certainly,ifsnotcorrect.It'simportanttofollowtherulesbecausetheworldwouldturnintoatotalmesswithoutrules.However,withtimepassingbyandthedevelopmentofthesociety,someruleshavebecomebarriers（障礙）topeople'ssuccess.Afamouspersononcesaid,t4Wehavesomanyrulesinlifeabouteverything.Butit'simpossibletobeacreatorifyou'retoowell-behaved.Youhavetothinkoutsidethebox."Somearecreatedtorestrainpeople,andsomebecomeoldandboring.Sosometimes,ifsokaytobreaktherules.In1823,WilliamWebbElliswasapupilatRugbySchool.Hewastiredofplayingfootballintheoldway,sotheplayertooktheballinhisarmsandranwithitduringaschoolfootballmatch,Inthisway,hestartedanewsport:rugby（英式橄欖球）,namedafterhisschool.Sinceyou'vealreadyknownwhysomeonewantstobreaktherules,nowyouneedtolearnhowtodoit.Learntherulesfirst.QiBaishiisatalentedChineseartist,buthespentmuchtimelearningtraditionaldrawingandpaintingskillsbeforehefoundhisownstyles.Masteritbeforeyoubreakit—that'swhatyoucanlearnfromgreatminds.Evaluate（評估）iftheresultisworthit.Eachpersonhashisownvalues.Beforebreakingtherules,thinkoverwhetheritwillgoagainstyourvalues.Andthemomentyoudecidetodothat,youmustbereadytohavea

wisethoughttofacethebadresults.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivingsomeexamples.C.Bytellingstories. D.Byintroducingsomefacts.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutrules?Rulesarecreatedtosupportpeople.Alloftherulesgoagainstourvalues.Somerulescanstoppeople'ssuccess.Rulesdon'tbecomeoldandboring.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restrain“inParagraph2probablymean?A.Save. B.Control. C.Care. D.Trust.Whatcanweknowfrom"QiBaishi"accordingtothetext?A.Weshouldmastertherulesbeforewebreakthem.It'simportanttofollowtherules.Wehavetothinkoutsidethebox.Whysomeonewantstobreaktherules.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?B.WaystoFollowtheRulesD.ThinkTwiceBeforeBreakingtheRulesB.WaystoFollowtheRulesD.ThinkTwiceBeforeBreakingtheRules15.DC.ThinkOutsidetheBox【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹在生活中我們打破一些生活規(guī)則，跳出思維定式，常常會有新的發(fā)現(xiàn)，但是在違反規(guī)則之前，想一想它是否與你的價值觀相違背。當你決定這樣做的那一刻你必須準備好有一個明智的想法來面對壞的結果。[11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afamouspersononcesaid...In1823,WilliamWebbElliswasapupilatRugbySchool.”以及“QiBaishiwasatalentedChineseartist”可知作者主要是通過舉例子來行文。故選B?！?2題詳解】名田節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“However,withtimepassingbyandthedevelopmentofthesociety,someruleshavebecomebarrierstopeople'ssuccess.“可知隨著時間的推移和社會的發(fā)展，?些規(guī)則已經成為阻礙人們成功的障礙。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Youhavetothinkoutsidethebox."及"Somearecreatedtorestrainpeople,andsomebecomeoldandboring.Sosometimes,it'sokaytobreaktherules.“可知，此處是指規(guī)則被制定出來的作用，結合文章內容及常識可知規(guī)則一般是被用來約束人們的。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Masteritbeforeyoubreakit—that'swhatyoucanlearnfromgreatminds.”可知告訴了我們在打破規(guī)則之前先掌握它。故選A?！?5題詳解】標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了在生活中我們打破一些生活規(guī)則，跳出思維定勢，常常會有新的發(fā)現(xiàn)，但是在違反規(guī)則之前，我們應該想一想它是否與你的價值觀相違背。用“ThinkTwiceBeforeBreakingtheRules”做標題最合適。故選D。DHaveyoueverbeenstuckinalonglunchline,orstruggledwithadifficultprojectatschool?Ifso,youhaveprobablyfeltimpatient,too.16Practicingthesestrategieswillhelpyoufeelcalmerandhappierandbemoreunderstanding.Thenexttimeyoufeelimpatient,takeamomenttonoticewhatyouarethinkingandhowyourbodyfeels.Maybeyourhandsaretighteningup,oryourbreathsaregettingshorter.Youmayevenfeelangry.Thesearejustafewsignsofimpatience.Onceyouhavespottedthesigns,trytoaskyourself,“WhyamIfeelingthisway?”Maybeyouareinasituationthatisnotlikewhatyouplanned.Forexample,maybeyouareveryhungry.Youthoughtyoucouldgetlunchinthecafeteriaquickly,butthereisalongerlinethanyouexpected.Nowyouhavetowait.Closeyoureyesandholdyourbreathforasecondandlettheairoutslowly.Youwillfeelyourbodycalmdown.Doingthisalsoforcesyoutopausebeforeyousayordoanythingyoumaylaterregret.Mostsituationsthatmakeyoufeelimpatientcannoteasilybechanged.Instead,thinkaboutsomethingyoucanchange.Askyourself,“HowcanImakethissituationbetter?^^Trytofindonepositivethingaboutthesituationyouarein.Takedeepbreaths.Shiftyouroutlook.Figureoutwhafscausingyourimpatience.Noticeyourthoughtsandphysicalfeelings.However,youcanlearnwaystocontrolyourimpatientfeelings.

【答案】16.E【解析】【導語】【答案】16.E【解析】【導語】DCA20.B【16題詳解】根據(jù)"Practicingthesestrategieswillhelpyoufeelcalmerandhappierandbemoreunderstanding.^^（練習這些策略將幫助你感覺更平靜、更快樂，并且更加理解。）可知此處是介紹控制讓自己不耐煩的方法，選項E“然而，你可以學會控制急躁情緒的方法?！胺险Z境，故選E。【17題詳解】根據(jù)"Thenexttimeyoufeelimpatient,takeamomenttonoticewhatyouarethinkingandhowyourbodyfeels”可知此處是關于自己的思想以及自身的感受，選項D“注意你的思想和身體感受?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)"Onceyouhavespottedthesigns”可知此處是指一些問題的跡象，選項C”找出導致你不耐煩的原因?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)"Closeyoureyesandholdyourbreathforasecondandlettheairoutslowly.”可知此處是建議深呼吸，選項A“深呼吸?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)"Mostsituationsthatmakeyoufeelimpatientcannoteasilybechanged.Instead,thinkaboutsomethingyoucanchange.”可知大多數(shù)讓你感到不耐煩的情況是不容易改變的。相反，想想你可以改變的東西。本段與改變有關。選項B“改變你的看法?！狈险Z境，故選B。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。InAugust,2021,somenewrulescameouttolimityoungpeople'sonlinegametime.Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Theyarevery21withteachersandparents.Accordingtotherules,onlinegameproviderscan22 onlyone-hourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandpublicholidays.WuPing,ahighschoolteacherinTianjin,thinksonlinegamesarea23oftime,andbadlyaffectstudents,studies.Atschool,studentsaren't24tousetheirphones,sotheyplayonlinegamesathome,andtheirparentsoftenfind25hardtopreventthemfromdoingso.Spendingtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegamescanmakestudents'gradesfall26 .What'sworse,onlinegamesmightmakestudents27developingfriendships.^Students28becomeseriouslyaddicted（上癮的）toonlinegamesoftenfindallkindsofexcusestoplaythem.Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothesto29theirmoneyforonlinegames.SoIthinkitisreally3（）fbrthegovernmenttotakeaction."saidLiZimeng,ateacherinGuangzhou.MrsChen,amotherofahighschoolstudentinBeijing,usedtohavedifficultykeepinghersonawayfromonlinegames,soshefeltreally31whenthenewrulescameout.Hersonbecameaddictedtoonlinegameswhenhewas14. 32shetriedtostophimplayingthem,hegotreallyangry."Forseveralmonths,heeven33totalktome.OnlywhenIplacedfewerrestrictions（限制）onhisgametimecouldourrelationship34.“saidMrsChen.Thankstotherules,studentscanhavemoretimetotakeupnewhobbies.Tomakesurethatstudents35healthierinterests,schools,teachersandparentsneedtoworkcloselytohelpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies,andorganizedifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforthem.21.A.busyB.patientC.popularD.strict22.A.offerB.announceC.reportD.suggest23.A.symbolB.wasteC.recordD.wonder24.A.advisedB.forcedC.expectedD.allowed25.A.thisB.thatC.itD.those26.A.quicklyB.correctlyC.exactlyD.hardly27.A.lookforwardtoB.loseinterestinC.takenoticeofD.getreadyfor28.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose29.A.donateB.receiveC.borrowD.save30.A.necessaryB.uselessC.generousD.attractive31.A.surprisedB.peacefulC.excitedD.confident32.A.WheneverB.WhateverC.WhoeverD.However33.A.expectedB.refusedC.managedD.hurried34.A.divideB.reduceC.improveD.appearB.mention35.A.influenceC.createB.mention35.A.influenceC.create【答案】21.C 22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一項針對網絡游戲的新規(guī)定已經出臺，旨在打擊未成年玩家的沉迷。這項規(guī)定受到了老師和家長們的擁護，也能幫助未成年學生們有更多的時間培養(yǎng)新的健康的興趣愛好。[21題詳解】句意：它們很受老師和家長的歡迎。busy繁忙；patient耐心；popular歡迎；strict嚴格。根據(jù)"Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.”可推斷，老師和家長們應該會“歡迎”這項規(guī)定。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，網絡游戲提供商在周五、周六、周日和公共假日的晚上8點到晚上9點只能為年輕人提供一小時的服務。offer提供：announce宣布；report報道；suggest建議。根據(jù)"Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.”可推斷，此處表示網絡游戲提供商在規(guī)定日期內“提供”服務。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：天津一名高中教師吳平認為，網絡游戲是浪費時間，嚴重影響學生的學習。symbol象征；waste浪費；record記錄；wonder奇跡。根據(jù)"andbadlyaffectstudents'studies.”可推斷，吳平應該是認為網絡游戲“浪費”時間。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：在學校，學生不允許使用手機，所以他們在家玩網絡游戲……。advised建議；forced強迫：expected期待：allowed允許。根據(jù)“sotheyplayonlinegamesathome”可推斷，學校應該是不"允許”玩手機。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：在學校，學生不允許使用手機，所以他們在家玩網絡游戲，他們的父母經常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難阻止他們這樣做。this這個：that那個：it它，可作形式賓語；those那些?！皌opreventthemfh)mdoingso”是該句的賓語，由此推斷空格處作形式賓語。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：花太多時間玩網絡游戲會使學生的成績迅速下降。quickly快地；correctly正確地；exactly確切地：hardly幾乎。根據(jù)“andbadlyaffectstudents'studies.”可推斷，玩游戲會影響學生的成績，使成績“快速地”下降。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：更糟糕的是，網絡游戲可能會讓學生失去發(fā)展友誼的興趣。lookforwardto期待；loseinterestin對 失去興趣；takenoticeof注意；getreadyfor作準備。根據(jù)“What'sworse”可知，此處表達不好的結果，由此推斷，應該是“失去興趣故選B。[28題詳解】句意：嚴重沉迷于網絡游戲的學生往往會找到各種各樣的借口玩游戲。which哪個：whom誰，作賓語；who誰，作主語；whose誰的。分析句子結構可知，空格所在句為定語從句，先行詞"Students”指人，從句中缺主語，故填“who"。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他們也很少花在食物或衣服上，以節(jié)省用于網絡游戲的錢。donate捐贈；receive收到；borrow借；save節(jié)省。根據(jù)"Theyalsospendlittleonfbodorclothes”可推斷，他們應該是省錢。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：所以我認為政府確實有必要采取行動。necessary有必要的；useless無用的；generous慷慨的；attractive有吸引力的。根據(jù)“Theyalsospendlittleonfbodorclothestosavetheirmoneyforonlinegames.”和吳平的觀點可推斷，此處他認為政府采取的行動是“有必要的故選A。[31題詳解】句意：陳女士是北京一名高中生的母親，她過去很難讓兒子遠離網絡游戲，所以當新規(guī)定出臺時，她感到非常興奮。surprised驚訝的；peaceful和平的：excited興奮的：confident自信的。根據(jù)“usedtohavedifficultykeepinghersonawayfromonlinegames"nJ陳女士對新規(guī)定感到"興奮故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：不管她怎么阻止他玩，他都非常生氣。Whenever無論何時；Whatever無論什么；Whoever無論誰；However無論如何。根據(jù)"shetriedtostophimplayingthem”可知，此處表達無論她試圖做什么都不能阻止他。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：幾個月來，他甚至拒絕和我說話。expected期待；refused拒絕；managed管理；hurried趕快。根據(jù)“hegotreallyangry”可推斷，陳女士的孩子應該是“拒絕”跟她說話。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：只有當我減少對他的游戲時間的限制，我們的關系才能改善。divide戈U分；reduce減少；improve改善；appear出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Forseveralmonths,heevenrefbsedtotalktome.OnlywhenIplacedfewerrestrictionsonhisgametime...”可推斷，只有陳女士不限制她孩子的游戲時間，他們的關系才會“改善故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：為了確保學生培養(yǎng)更健康的興趣，學校、老師和家長需要密切合作，幫助年輕學生找到合適的愛好，并為他們組織不同的課外活動。influence影響；mention提到；create創(chuàng)造；develop發(fā)展、培養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“helpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies,andorganizedifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforthem/'nltS?!,此處表達“發(fā)展、培養(yǎng)“新興趣。故選D。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。subjectworkhowteachgoodneverbetweendiecallwoodZuChongzhiwasoneofthegreatestmathematicians（數(shù)學家）inancientChina.HewasbomduringtheNorthernandSoutherndynasties.Fromayoungage,Zuwas36naturalscience,astronomy（天文學），mathandsoon.Thelittleboywasinterestedinallofthese37 ,especiallyinmath.Zuwasbestknownforhiscalculation（計算）ofpi（7t）.Accordingtotherecord,hedidalltheworkusingnothingbut38sticks.Ittookhimlotsoftimetoworkoutthevalue— 39 3.1415926and3.1415927.Nooneatthattimewasabletodo40thanZu.Andnowtheachievementisstillpraisedbypeoplearoundtheworld.InordertorememberZu,somemathematicianssuggest41pi"ZuLv”.Zuwassuccessfulnotonlyinmath,butalsoinastrondmy.He42outthatayearshouldbe365.24281481dayslongandcreatedtheDarningCalendar.HowevergovernmentofficialsatthattimedidnotagreewithZu.Thegreatmathematician43sawhiscalendarputintouse.Almosttenyearsafterhis44 ,thenewcalendarwasfinallyaccepted.Zuwasaninventor,too.Heoncemadeavehicle（車輛）whichcarriedapointer（指針）.Nomatter45thevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.【答案】36.taughtsubjectswooden39.between40.better41.calling42.worked43.never44.death45.how【解析】【導語】本文講述了祖沖之是一個偉大的數(shù)學家，他從小就對數(shù)學有獨特的天賦，以及他的生平介紹?！?6題詳解】句意：祖從小就學習自然科學、天文學、數(shù)學等。根據(jù)“Zuwas...naturalscience,astronomy（天文學）,mathandsoon”結合備選詞匯可知，祖沖之小時候就被教授學習自然科學、天文學、數(shù)學等。此處是被動語態(tài)，應用teach的過去分詞，故填taughto【37題詳解】句意：這個小男孩對所有這些科目都感興趣，尤其是數(shù)學。根據(jù)“math”可知這些都是科目，且應用subject的復數(shù)形式，故填subjects?！?8題詳解】句意：據(jù)記載，他做所有的工作都是用木棍。根據(jù)"sticks”結合備選詞匯可知是指木棍，應用形容詞wooden"木制的"修飾名詞，故填wooden?【39題詳解】句意：他花了很長時間才算出這個值——在3.1415926和3.1415927之間。根據(jù)“3.1415926and3.1415927.”可知是考查短語between…and"在 之間“，故填between,【40題詳解】句意：那時沒有人能比祖做得更好。根據(jù)“than”可知此處應用形容詞的比較級，good的比較級為better,故填better。[41題詳解】句意：為了記住祖魯，一些數(shù)學家建議稱圓周率為“祖率根據(jù)"ZuLv”可知是指稱圓周率為“祖率”，call”稱為"，動詞，固定短語suggestdoingsth”建議做某事"，故填calling?！?2題詳解】句意：他計算出一年應該是365.24281481天。固定短語workout“計算出”，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填worked。【43題詳解】句意：這位偉大的數(shù)學家從未看到他的日歷投入使用。根據(jù)“Thegreatmathematician...sawhiscalendarputintouse”結合備選詞匯可知此處是指祖沖之從未看到日歷被使用，never“從不”，副詞，故填never?！?4題詳解】句意：在他去世近十年后，新日歷終于被接受。根據(jù)“Almosttenyearsafterhis...thenewcalendarwasfinallyaccepted.”結合備選詞匯可知是指在祖沖之死后，此處是被his修飾，應用名詞，die的名詞是death,故填death?！?5題詳解】句意：不管車子怎么轉彎，指針總是指向南方。根據(jù)"Nomatter…thevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.”結合備選詞匯可知此處是讓步狀語從句，nomatterhow"不管如何''符合語境，故填how。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Henryis46Americanbusinessman,Oneday,whenhewassailing（航行）onaboatnearSanFrancisco,hewascarriedoutintotheseabyastrongwind.Luckily,hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon?bound（開往倫敦的）ship.47helandedinLondonbyaccident.Aloneandhungry,hewalkedonthestreetsofthecity.Unexpectedly,hewascalledintoabighouse.Therearetworichbrothers,OliverandRoderick,givinghimaletterandtellinghimnottoopenit48twoo'clockoftheday.Henrydidn'tknowitwasamillion-pound（百萬英鎊）banknote.Heleftthebighouseandwentintoacheaprestauranttogetsomethingtoeat.Everyonewasimpoliteandimpatienttohim.Why?Becausehewasinrags（衣衫襤褸）andlookeddirty.Then,49everyone'ssurprise,hehandedtheowneramillion-poundbanknotetopayforthemeal.Onseeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamefriendlyandtriedtheirbesttopleaseHenry.Don'tyouthink50isthemostunbelievablestoryintheworld?【答案】46.an47.So48.until49.to50.it【解析】【導語】本文是馬克?吐溫的短篇小說《百萬英鎊》的故事梗概。Henry落難時，有兩個富裕的兄弟給了他一張百萬英鎊的支票。他在餐館因衣衫襤樓而遭到不禮貌待遇，而最后人們又因為百萬英鎊而去取悅他?！?6題詳解】句意：亨利是一個美國商人。此處是表示泛指，指一位美國商人，且American是一個以元音音素開頭的單詞，應用an修飾，故填ano【47題詳解】句意：所以他意外地在倫敦著陸。根據(jù)"Luckily,hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon—boundship”可知是指因為幸運的是，他被一艘駛往倫敦的船發(fā)現(xiàn)并帶走了，所以是在倫敦著陸，so“所以”，故填So?！?8題詳解】句意：有兩個富有的兄弟，奧利弗和羅德里克，給了他一封信，告訴他直到兩點再打開它。根據(jù)“tellinghimnottoopenit...twoo'clockoftheday.”可知此處是考查not...until”直到 才"，故填until0【49題詳解】句意：然后，令所有人驚訝的是，他遞給店主一張百萬英鎊的鈔票來付餐費。根據(jù)“hehandedtheowneramillion-poundbanknotetopayforthemeal.”可知他遞給店主一張百萬英鎊的鈔票來付餐費，這是令人驚訝的，固定短語toone'ssurprise“令人驚訝的“，故填to?！?0題詳解】句意：你不認為這是世界上最令人難以置信的故事嗎？根據(jù)"isthemostunbelievablestoryintheworld”可知此處缺一個代詞，it符合語境，故填it。五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情景，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。Hi,Linda!Thesummerholidayiscoming.Tmexcitedthatthiswillbethelongestvacationforus.Doyouhaveanyplansforit?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zOfcourse.TmgoingtoBeijingforatravel.51 ?Ialsowanttotakeatrip.AndI'mco