專題02完形填空（解析版）目錄一、常德二、郴州三、衡陽四、懷化五、婁底六、邵陽七、湘潭八、湘西九、益陽十、永州■"一、岳陽十二、張家界十三、長沙十四、株洲一、常德二、完形填空TheCoronavirus,orCOVID-19,isagerm（病菌）thatmakespeoplesick.Itcausesacough,fever,andotheryuckysymptoms.Idon'tliketobe21.ButIcanstayhealthybywashingmyhandsoftenwithsoap22water.Icanalsostayhomeandawayfromothers.23Igoouttowalkorplayoutside,Ishouldstaytwotothreebubblespacesawayfrompeoplewhodonotliveinmyhome.Althoughitisgoodmannerstoshake24orgivehighfives,rightnowIneedtokeepmyhandstomyselfsothateveryonestayssafeandhealthy.Ifeel25nottobeabletoseemyfriendsorhugmyteachers.IwishIcould26.Butitisclosedrightnow27thecoronavirusisintheair.WhenIfeelsadornervous,Ican28thosewholiveinmyhouseforahug.Ican29squeezemystuffedbearorloveonmypet.Icango30toplayinmyyardorgoforawalk.Icaneven31abook.

Idon'tlikebeingstuckathomesomuch.ButIknowitis32 ,soweallstayhealthy.Idolikebeingabletoseemyfamilymore.Mysiblingsarealsooutofschoolandmyparentsareworking33home.Iknowthisishardrightnow,butitwon't34forever.Oneday,Iwillbeabletogobacktoschooland35 myfriendsthat1miss.Then1willbesohappyagain.21.A.upsetB.sickC.worried22.A.andB.butC.or23.A.WhenB.WhetherC.Though24.A.headsB.handsC.bodies25.A.happyB.luckyC.sad26.A.haveawalkB.dosportsC.gotoschool27.A.ifB.whileC.so28.A.askB.lookC.reach29.A.onlyB.alsoC.even30.A.aroundB.insideC.outside31.A.readB.buyC.borrow32.A.easyB.hardC.important33.A.onB.fromC.to34.A.comeB.workC.last35.A.seeB.visitC.call【答案】21.BAABCCBACCACBCA【解析】【導語】本文主要講述新冠肺炎期間，作者只能待在家里，表達了對老師同學的想念，并相信病毒終將會被打敗，同學們能平安回到校園。2L句意：我不喜歡生病。upset沮喪的；sick生病的；worried擔心的。根據(jù)"Itcausesacough,fever,andotheryuckysymptoms."可知，病毒會引起咳嗽、發(fā)燒和其他惡心的癥狀，所以作者不想生病，故選B。句意：但是我可以通過經(jīng)常用肥皂和水洗手來保持健康。and和；but但是；or或者。soap和water是并列關系，用and連接，故選A。句意：當我出去散步或玩的時候，我應該與不住在家里的人保持兩到三個安全空間的距離。When何時；Whether是否；Though雖然。根據(jù)“.?.lgoouttowalkorplayoutside,Ishouldstaytwotothreebubblespacesawayfrompeoplewhodonotliveinmyhome.”可知，當出去玩的時候，需要保持安全距離，故選Ao24.句意：雖然握手或擊掌是禮貌的，但現(xiàn)在我需要把我的手放在自己身上，這樣每個人都能保持安全和健康。heads頭；hands手；bodies身體。根據(jù)"ivehighfives”可知,此處是shakehands短語，意為"握手”，故選B。句意：不能見到我的朋友，不能擁抱我的老師，我感到很難過。happy開心的；lucky幸運的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“nottobeabletoseemyfriendsorhugmyteachers”可知，不能見到老師和朋友是難過的，故選C。句意：我希望我能去上學。haveawalk散步；dosports做運動；gotoschool去學校。前句提到老師和同學，所以是想去學校，故選C。27.句意：但由于空氣中彌漫著冠狀病毒，它現(xiàn)在關閉了。if如果；while當時；so因此。根據(jù)"Butitisclosedrightnow...thecoronavirusisintheair."可知,學校在疫情期間關閉了，用while引導時間狀語從句，故選B。句意：當我感到難過或緊張的時候，我可以向住在我家的人要一個擁抱。ask問；look看；reach到達。根據(jù)“Ican...thosewholiveinmyhouseforahug.”可知，此處是ask.?.for...短語，意為響…要"，故選A。句意：我甚至可以捏我的毛絨熊或愛我的寵物。only只；also也；even甚至。前后構成遞進關系，與后句"Icaneven…”呼應，此處用even表示"甚至"，故選Co句意：我可以出去在我的院子里玩或者去散步。around在周圍；inside在里面；outside在外面。根據(jù)"playinmyyardorgoforawak'可知，是去室外玩、散步，故選C。句意：我甚至可以讀一本書。read讀；buy買；borrow借。readabook“讀一本書"，故選A。32,句意：但我知道這很重要，所以我們都要保持健康。easy容易的；hard困難的；important重要的。根據(jù)“ButIknowitis...,soweallstayhealthy.”可知，為了保持健康，在家不聚集是很重要的，故選C。句意：我的兄弟姐妹也沒有上學，我的父母在家工作。on在 上；from從；to到。workfromhome"在家工作"，故選B。句意：我知道現(xiàn)在很難，但這不會永遠持續(xù)下去。come?K；work匚作；last持續(xù)。根據(jù)Tknowthisishardrightnow,butitwon't…forever.”可知，疫情不會永遠持續(xù)下去，故選C。句意：總有一天，我會回到學校，看到我想念的朋友們。see看見；visit拜訪；call打電話。根據(jù)"Iwillbeabletogobacktoschooland...myfriendsthatImiss.”可知，回學校見到朋友們，故選A。二、郴州二、完形填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出個最佳答案。ApassengertoldanairhostessC空姐）thatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe11intenminutes.Tenminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,theairhostesswasso 12thatsheforgottosendhimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerdidn'ttakehismedicine13 .Anothertenminutespassed.Theairhostessremembereditandhurriedovertothepassengerwithacupofwater,14herefusedit.Inthefollowinghoursonthe15 ,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger;shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger 16 paidattentiontoheragain.Whenhewasgoingto17theplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers/booklet（〃、冊子）.Shewasvery18.Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn'twritedowngoodwords,butwithasmileshegaveittohim.Offtheplane,theairhostess19thebooklet,andsmiledhappily,forthepassengerwrote,“Ontheflight,youkept20mewhetherIneedhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”That'sright!Whocanrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?11.A.medicineB.waterC.cup12.A.busyB.tiredC.excited13.A.ontimeB.attimesC.allthetime14.A.andB.orC.but15.A.trainB.busC.plane16.A.alwaysB.neverC.often18.A.happyB.nervousC.relaxedl9.A.openedB.closedC.lost20.A.advisingB.tellingC.asking【答案】ILB17.A.getoffB.getonC.getintoAACCBABAC【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位飛機上的乘客要吃藥所以找空姐要水，但是因為空姐太忙了，忘記給他送水了，之后空姐想起來這件事，立馬給他送水，但是乘客拒絕了。在接下來的時間內(nèi)，空姐每次經(jīng)過這位乘客，都會微笑著問他是否需要幫助，下匕機時乘客在小冊子上對空姐的熱情服務給予了肯定。句意：她告訴他，她會在十分鐘內(nèi)給他送水來。medicine藥；waterzK；cup杯子。根據(jù)"heneededacupofwater”可知這位乘客需要水吃藥，故選B。句意：十分鐘后，當乘客要求服務的鈴聲響起時，空姐忙得忘了給他送水。busy忙碌的；tired疲憊的；excited激動的。根據(jù)"sheforgottosendhimthewater”可知空姐是太忙了以至于忘記了。故選A。句意：結果，這名乘客沒有按時吃藥。ontime準時；attimes有時候；allthetime一直。結合常識可知吃藥要準時，故選A。句意：空姐想起來了，趕緊給那位乘客送去一杯水，但他拒絕了。and和；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)"Theairhostessremembereditandhurriedovertothepassengerwithacupofwater...herefusedit.”可知前后句是轉折關系，應用but連接，故選C。句意：在接下來的幾個小時的飛機上，空姐每次經(jīng)過這位乘客，都會微笑著問他是否需要幫助。train火車；bus公共汽車；plane飛機。根據(jù)"whentheplanejusttookoff"可知指的是飛機，故選C。句意：但乘客再也沒有注意到她。always總是；never從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)〃But〃uJ知此處是表轉折，說明這個乘客再也沒有注意到空姐，故選B。句意：當乘客要下飛機時，他要求空中小姐把旅客手冊遞給他。getoff下車；geton上車；getinto進入。根據(jù)下文“Offtheplane”可知是下飛機了，故選A。句意：她非常緊張。happy開心；nervous緊張；relaxed放松。根據(jù)"Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn'twritedowngoodwords”可知她擔心乘客會寫下不好話語，所以很緊張，故選B。句意：下了飛機，空姐打開小冊子。opened打開；closed關閉；lost丟失。結合語境可知要打開小冊子才能看到乘客寫的是什么，故選A。句意：因為那名乘客寫道：“在飛機上，你總共問了我12次是否需要幫助。我怎么能拒絕你十二次真誠的微笑呢?”advising建議；telling告訴；asking問。根據(jù)上文"passedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.”可知空姐每經(jīng)過這個乘客一次，都會微笑著問他是否需要幫助，故選C。三、衡陽一、完形填空MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.Onenightshesawthemoonclimbingintotheskyslowly.Itwassobeautiful!Suddenly,ashininglineoflightfromthemoondancedrightinto1roomandsaid,“Theoldwomanonthemooninvitesyouforavisit.Willyoucomewithme?Iwillbringyou2inafewdays/'Monawasveryexcitedand3withthemoonbeam（——縷月光）.Starsandplanetshurriedpastthem.Atlasttheyreachedthetopofamountain.Themoonbeamfinallystoppedattheentranceofabeautifulcastlewhichwasmadeofmoonstones.Averyoldwoman,whosewhiteflowinghairalmosttouchedtheground4greetedthegirl.Shesaid“YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereformillionsofyears,Iamso5 .Pleasetellmeaboutyourlife.”Monawasakindgirlandshehadcompassion（同'情）fortheoldwoman.Inthefollowingdaysshestayedwiththeoldwomanandtoldheraboutthelifeonthe6 .Suddenly,Monafeltsomeonewaspushingher.Thensheopenedhereyesandsawhermom.Hermothersaidtoher;"Mona,wakeup!Youhave7thewholeday.Comeandhavesomefood/Lateron,Monatookpartinawritingcompetitioninherschool.Monawroteaboutherwonderfuldream8wonthefirstprize.Mona'sparentswereveryhappywith9theirdaughterachievedandencouragedhertokeeponwriting.SoonMonabecamea10andwrotemanygoodstoriesforchildren.1.A.sheB.herC.his2.A.downB.upC.back3.A.putoffB.setoffC.getoff4.A.gentlyB.angrilyc.impolitely5.A.worriedB.lonelyc.nervous6.A.earthB.moonc.ground7.A.studiedB.sleptc.played8.A.andB.orc.but9.A.howB.thatc.what10.A.doctorB.writerc.teacher【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.BACB【解析】【導語】本文講述莫娜隨一縷月光飛行到月球去拜訪一位白發(fā)飄逸的老婦人。老婦人說自己很孤獨，希望莫娜能給她講講地球上的生活。其實，這只是莫娜的一個夢。后來，莫娜參加寫作比賽，把她的夢寫成了故事，還扁得了一等獎。句意：突然，月亮上的一道亮光照進了她的房間.?????she她；her她，她的；his他的。此處作定語修飾room,用形容詞性物主代詞形式，故選B。句意：過幾天我就帶你回來。bringdown降低；bringup養(yǎng)大；bringback拿回來，使......恢復。根據(jù)"Willyoucomewithme?Iwillbringyou...inafewdays."可知，邀請莫娜一起去，過幾天再帶她回來，故選C。句意：莫娜非常興奮，在月光下出發(fā)了。putoff推遲；setoff出發(fā)；getoff下車。根據(jù)"Monawasveryexcitedand...withthemoonbeam（一縷月光）可知，莫娜在月光下出發(fā)了，故選B。句意：一位白發(fā)飄逸、幾乎觸到地面的老婦人溫柔地迎接了這個女孩。gently溫柔地;angrily生氣地；impolitely不禮貌地。根據(jù)"Pleasetellmeaboutyourlife."可知，老婦人非常溫柔，故選A。句意：我已經(jīng)在這里幾百萬年了，我很孤獨。worried擔心的；lonely孤獨的：nervous緊張的。根據(jù)"YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereform川ionsofyears"可知，老婦人十分孤獨，故選B。句意：在接下來的日子里，她和老婦人待在一起，給她講地球上的生活。earth地球；moon月亮；ground地面。根據(jù)"toldheraboutthelifeonthe...”可知，莫娜來自地球，所以是講地球上的生活，故選A。句意：你已經(jīng)睡了一整天了。studied學習；slept睡覺；played玩。根據(jù)"Mona,wakeup!"可知，莫娜在睡覺，故選B。句意：莫娜寫了她美好的夢想，并獲得了一等獎。and和：or或者；but但是。前后兩句構成并列關系，用and連接，故選A。句意：莫娜的父母對女兒的成就感到非常高興，并鼓勵她繼續(xù)寫作。how如何；that那個；what什么。此處含賓語從句，引導詞在從句中作賓語，故選C。句意：很快，莫娜成了一名作家，寫了許多很好的兒童故事。doctor醫(yī)生；writer作家；teacher老師。根據(jù)"keeponwriting”可知，繼續(xù)寫作，成為了一名作家，故選B。四、懷化二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,sotheycanztlearnitwell.11 Englishisveryeasyforme.Kmgood12it.I'mverygladtotellyou13abouthowIstudyEnglish.14 ,1thinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeThree,wehadanew15 ——English,itwasnewforme.Iwasinterestedinit.Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.How16Iwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,and17soundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ilearnitwellinthefollowingways:18totheteachercarefully,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.WhenIhavea19 ,1oftenunderstanditby20ourEnglishteacher.A.And B.Or C.Butl2.A.inB.forC.at13.A.something B.anything C.nothing15.A.classB.subjectC.lesson16.A.sadB.sorryC.happy17.A.theyB.itC.them18.A.hearB.listenC.tell19.A.ideaB.suggestionC.question20.A.askingB.answeringC.replying【答案】11.cCAABCABCA【解析】【導語】本文主要通過作者自己學習英語的經(jīng)歷介紹學好英語的方法。句意：但是對我而言英語卻是很容易的。And和；Or或者;But但是。根據(jù)上文“IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult..."和下文”...Englishisveryeasyforme."之間的邏輯關系可知，此處表示轉折，應用but連接。故選C。句意：我擅長它。in在……里；for為，為了；at在（某處）。根據(jù)句子結構可知，此處考查形容詞短語begoodat"擅長"。故選Co句意：我很樂意告訴你我是如何學好英語的。something某事,某物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么。something常用于肯定句,anything常用于疑問句和否定句。根據(jù)句子結構及"mverygladtotellyou...”可知，此處表示肯定意義，應用something,指"某些東西"而不是"任何東西”。故選A。句意：首先，我認為對英語感興趣很重要。First首先，第一；Second第二；Third第三。根據(jù)句子結構可知，此處指first"首先",表示敘述的順序。故選Ao句意：我讀三年級的時候，我們有一個新的科目一一英語。class班級；subject科目；lesson課程。根據(jù)破折號后的"English”可知，此處指科目。故選B。句意：我感到多么的高興?。ad難過;sorry對不起：happy高興的。根據(jù)"SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.”可知，此處指"我”因獲得好成績而感到高興。故選。句意：我們的英語老師經(jīng)常教我們英文歌曲，而且他們聽起來很動聽。they他們，她們，它們；it它；them他們，她們，它們。根據(jù)句子結構可知，此處缺少主語，應用人稱代詞主格they,指代上文中的"Englishsongs”。故選A。句意：認真聽老師……h(huán)ear聽到；listen聽；tell告訴。根據(jù)〃t。"和"theteacher”可知，此處考查動詞短語listent。，to后接名詞或代詞作賓語。故選Bo句意：當我遇到問題，我經(jīng)常通過詢問我們英語老師的辦法來理解它。idea主意；suggestion建議;question問題。根據(jù)動詞"understand”可知,此處指問題。故選C。句意：當我遇到問題，我經(jīng)常通過詢問我們英語老師的辦法來理解它。asking問；answering問答:replying回復。根據(jù)句子結構可知，此處表示asking"詢問"，后接"ourEnglishteacher"作賓語。故選A。五、婁底一、完形填空WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedwastoplayeveryday.SometimesIevenforgottodomyhomework.Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn'tturnablind1tothis.Atthattime,Iwonderedhowshecouldspendsomuchtimeon2 .Didn'tshehaveanythingelsetodo?Somybiggestwishthenwastobecomea3 ,foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.Butlater,Itookmorenoticeofmyclassteacher'slife.Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch4thanIhadthought.WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy5 .Sometimesshewas6ourhomework,sometimesshewashavingaheart-to-hearttalkwithastudent,sometimesshewaspreparingforherlessons.Itseemedthatshe7hadtimetotakearest!Ifeltcurious（好奇）whymyteacherwasalwaysabletobeenergetic（精力充沛的）,thoughshewasbusyalldaylong.Gradually,Irealizedthatteachingwasameaningful8 .Itbringsateacherasenseofsatisfactiontobeabletonourish（培育）manyyoungminds.9beingateachercanbetiring（勞累的）,Istillwanttobeateacher.PerhapsIhavealongwaytogo,butIwon't10mydream.1.A.earB.eyeC.nose2.A.meB.youC.herself3.A.studentB.doctorC.teacher4.A.busierB.smarterC.lazier5.A.sleepingB.playingC.working6.A.writingB.checkingC.folding7.A.neverB.alwaysC.usually8.A.jobB.methodC.amusement9.A.AsB.SoC.Although10.A.sticktoB.giveupC.runafter【答案】1.B2.ACACBAACB【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者因為貪玩有時忘記做作業(yè)，她認為天下最好的職業(yè)就是老師，因為不用寫作業(yè)，后來通過觀察自己老師的日常忙碌的生活終于領悟了當老師的不易，同時更堅定了她未來要當一名老師的決心。.句意：有時我甚至忘記做家庭作業(yè)。當然，我的老師不會對此視而不見。ear耳朵；eye眼睛；nose鼻子。根據(jù)"SometimesIevenforgottodomyhomework.Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn'tturnablind...tothis”可知"turnablindeyeto”表示"對……視而不見故選B。.句意：在那個時候，我不知道老師為什么花那么多時間在我身上。me我；you你；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn'tturnablindtothis.”說明老師一直注意自己。故選A。.句意：所以我最大的愿望是當老師因為似乎老師從來不需要做任何工作。student學生；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師。根據(jù)"foNtseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.”可知想成為老師，因為老師從來不需要做任何工作。故選C。.句意：讓我很吃驚的是，她比我想得要忙的多。busier更忙碌;smarter更聰明；lazier更懶惰。根據(jù)"WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy...”可知老師是忙碌的，故選Ao.句意：無論什么時候我在辦公室看見她，她都很忙于工作。sleeping睡覺；playing玩；working工作。根據(jù)"WheneverIsawherinheroffice,“可推知老師在辦公室工作，故選Co.句意：有時她在檢查我們的家庭作業(yè)，有時她在和學生談心，有時她在備課。writing寫作；checking檢查；folding折疊。根據(jù)"shewas...ourhomework”可知老師是檢查回家作業(yè)。故選B。.句意：似乎她從來沒有時間休息。never從不;always總是；usually通常。根據(jù)"sometimesshewashavingaheart-to-hearttalkwithastudent,sometimesshewaspreparingforherlessons.”可知老師一直在忙，沒時間休息。故選A。.句意：逐漸地，我意識到教書是有意義的工作。job工作；method方法；amusement娛樂。根據(jù)"Itbringsateacherasenseofsatisfactiontobeabletonourish（培育）manyyoungminds.”可知教師教書育人是有意義的工作。故選A。.句意：盡管當老師可能很勞累，我仍然想成為老師。As因為；So所以；Although盡管。根據(jù)"beingateachercanbetiring（勞累的）,Istillwanttobeateacher.”可知前后是讓步關系，故選Co.句意：也許成為老師會是勞累的，但我不會放棄我的夢想。stickto堅持；giveup放棄；runafter追逐。根據(jù)"butIwon'...mydream.”可知是不會放棄夢想。故選Be六、邵陽二、完形填空Anunexpectedthinghappenedinthe11ofmyeleventhyear.ThehomeIhad12inwasburnedtothegroundinthemiddleofthenight. 13 ,mymom,dadzgrandma,brothersandIescaped（幸免于難）.Yet,wehad14butthenightclotheswewerewearing.I15 therestofthenightwithafriendofourfamily.Thenextday,mymombroughtmeafewT-shirts16pairofjeansthatanotherfriendgavetoher.Mydad17toourbrokenhometoseewhathecouldfind.Theonlythingshecouldfindweremymom'srings.Tospendthesummer;mydadrentedusabighouseonthesameroad18ouroldhousehadbeen.Aswemovedin,ourkindfriendsandcommunitycontinuedtodonatealltheycouldtohelpus.Lovewasaroundus.LookingbacknowIam19forallwewentthroughthatsummer.Ittaughtmesomuchaboutlife,loveandpeople.Itshowedmethatwhenyouhavenothingleftbut20 ,forthefirsttimeyouseethatloveisenough.11.A.springB.winterC.summer12.A.grownupB.gotupC.setup13.A.CarefullyB.LuckilyC.Easily14.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingl5.A.spentB.tookC.decided16.A.butB.andC.or17.A.foundB.movedC.returned18.A.likeB.asC.with19.A.thankfulB.surprisedC.sorry20.A.moneyB.friendshipC.love【答案】ILCABCABCAAC【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者11歲住的房子半夜被燒毀了，全家人逃了出來。朋友們在物質(zhì)和精神上給了他們很大的幫助，使他們一家渡過了難關，重新開始新的生活。作者明白了只要身邊有愛，生活就有希望。句意：在我十一歲的夏天，一件意想不到的事情發(fā)生了。spring春天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根據(jù)下文"Tospendthesummer”可知是指夏天，故選C。句意：我成長的家在半夜被燒成了平地。grownup長大；gotup起床；setup建立。根據(jù)"Thehome”可知，此處指作者從小長大的地方，故選A。句意：幸運的是，我的媽媽，爸爸，奶奶，兄弟們和我都逃了出來。Carefully仔細地；Luckily幸運地；Easily容易地。結合語境可知，發(fā)生了火災，但是家人都沒事，這是很幸運的，故選B。句意：然而，我們除了穿的睡衣，什么都沒有。anything任何事；something某事；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)"Yet,wehad...butthenightclotheswewerewearing”可知作者一家人除了睡衣，什么都沒有，故選C。句意：剩下的時間我和我們家的一個朋友一起過的。spent花費，主語是人；took花費，主語一般是it；decided決定。restofthenightwithafriendofourfamily.”可知是度過剩下的時間，主語是人,用spend,故選A。句意：第二天，媽媽給我?guī)砹藥准恤和一條牛仔褲，這是另一個朋友送給她的。but但是;and和;or或者。根據(jù)"T-shirts…pairofjeans"可知此處是表示并列,應用and,故選B,17.句意：我父親回到我們破碎的家，想看看能找到什么。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；moved移動；returned返回。根據(jù)"Mydad…toourbrokenhome"可知父親是返回到被燒毀的家，故選Co句意：為了度過這個夏天，我爸爸在同一條路上給我們租了一所大房子，就像我們的老房子一樣。like像；as作為；with和。根據(jù)“Tospendthesummer,mydadrentedusabighouseonthesameroad...ouroldhousehadbeen”可知租的房子就像之前的老房子一樣，故選A。句意：現(xiàn)在回想起來，我很感激那個夏天我們所經(jīng)歷的一切。thankful感激的；surprised驚訝；sorry遺憾的。根據(jù)"Ittaughtmesomuchaboutlife,loveandpeople”可知作者對此表示感謝，故選A。句意：它讓我明白，當你除了愛-無所有時，你會第一次明白，有愛就足夠了。money錢;friendship友誼；love愛。根據(jù)"loveisenough."可知是指愛,故選C。湘潭三、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheWinterOlympicsin2022.Whenshewasinterviewedontheradio,shesharedherstoriesand26withtheaudience.//lwas10yearsoldwhenBeijinghostedtheSummerOlympicsin2008.WhenIwaswatchingTVand27theamazingperformances,Iwasexcited.”ShecametoknowthatholdingtheOlympicswasachancetotellChina'sstoriestotheworld,showingtheworldamorebeautifulChina."It'sawonderfulexperiencetobea28attheWinterOlympics14yearslater.Itmademychildhooddream29SaidZhangNing.learnedalot,30Iwasbusyandtired."Inorderto31betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.Theyworkedhardinthefaceofdifficulties.Oneofthemost32thingswasthecoldweather,assomeoftheworkwasoutside.Withmorethan300othervolunteers,shemighthaveworkedforabout1,000hours,likecheckingtemperaturesandtickets33atWukesongSportsCenter.“I34forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest.Ifelt35proudwhenIsawournationalflagrisinghigh,tearsinmyeyes/Shesaid,^Volunteeringisunusual.I/lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”26.A.feelingsB.plansC.hobbies27.A.preparingB.givingC.enjoying28.A.playerB.volunteerC.coach29.A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeup30.A.becauseB.unlessC.though31.A.findB.provideC.take32.A.difficultB.differentC.dangerous33.A.heavilyB.angrilyC.carefully34.A.swamB.cheeredC.drove35.A.freelyB.hardlyC.truly【答案】26.ACB29.ACBACBC【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了2022年冬奧會的志愿者張寧的故事。句意：當她接受電臺采訪時，她與觀眾分享了自己的故事和感受。feelings感受；plans計劃；hobbies愛好。根據(jù)"shesharedherstoriesand，可知,此處應該指分享她作為冬奧會志愿者的故事和感受。故選A。句意：當我看電視和欣賞精彩的表演時，我很興奮。preparing準備；giving給；enjoying喜歡，欣賞。根據(jù)"WhenIwaswatchingTVand...theamazingperformances"可知，此處指看電視和欣賞精彩的表演時。故選C。2&句意：在14年后的冬奧會上當志愿者是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷。player運動員；volunteer志愿者；coach教練。根據(jù)"ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheWinterOlympicsin2022,”可知，此處指的是志愿者。故選B。句意：這讓我童年的夢想成真了。cometrue實現(xiàn)；comeout出版；comeup走近，發(fā)生。根據(jù)"Itmademychildhooddream”可知，此處指夢想成真。故選A。句意：雖然我很忙很累，但我學到了很多。because因為；unless除非；though雖然。根據(jù)"Ilearnedalot,…Iwasbusyandtired.”可知,空前后句子之間為讓步關系，使用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。3L句意：為了提供更好的服務，張寧和她的團隊接受了認真的培訓。find找至U；provide提供;take拿。根據(jù)"Inorderto...betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.”可知，認真的培訓是為了提供更好的服務。故選B。32.句意：最困難的事情之一是寒冷的天氣，因為有些工作是在室外進行的。difficult困難的；different不同的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)”...thecoldweather,assomeoftheworkwasoutside”可知，天氣寒冷，在室外進行志愿工作是困難的。故選A。33.句意：與300多名其他志愿者一起，她可能已經(jīng)工作了大約1000個小時，比如在五棵松體育中心仔細檢查溫度和門票。heavily沉重地，在很大程度上；angrily生氣地;carefully小心地，認真地。根據(jù)"checkingtemperaturesandtickets**可知，此處應該是認真仔細檢查溫度和門票。故選C。句意：當我們的運動員竭盡全力時，我為他們加油。swam游泳；cheered歡呼，加油；drove開車。根據(jù)"forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest"可知，為運動員加油。故選B。句意：當我看到我們的國旗高高升起，我感到無比自豪，熱淚盈眶。freely自由地;hardly幾乎不;truly真正地，非常。根據(jù)"IudwhenIsawournationalflagrisinghigh"可知，應該指感到無比自豪。故選C。七、湘西二、完形填空WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ineverdidhousework.Ioftenthrewmythingseverywhere.Soourhousewasusuallyina16 .Oneday,whenmymotherwentbackhomeafterworkandfoundalotof17inourhouse,shewassoangry.Shetoldme18thatImustdosomehouseworkfromthenon.Atfirst,Iwasunhappyto19that,becauseIthinkhouseworkiswhatgrown-ups（成人）aresupposedtodo.ButI 20 whatmymothersaid.Afterafewmonths,IunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkisharderthanIusedto21 .Howgreatmyparentswere!Theyhadtodoalotofhouseworkafteroneday'swork.IthoughtImust22 them. Ibegantodosomehousework,sotheycouldhavearestwhentheycameback.Theywerealsoproudofmy23 .Wechildrenshouldnotalways24ourparents.Instead,learntodo25byourselves.Itcanpromote（促進）thedevelopmentofmanybasicskills,whicharenecessaryforsuccessinlife.16.A.wayB.wordC.mess17.A.booksB.rubbishC.friends18.A.luckilyB.seriouslyC.happily19.A.hearB.sayC.read20.A.stoppedB.forgotC.followed21.A.thinkB.finishC.plan22.A.hopeB.helpC.hate23.A.gradesB.changesC.feelings24.A.lookatB.learnfromC.dependon25.A.houseworkB.homeworkC.teamwork【答案】16.CBBACABBCA【解析】【導語】本文講述作者通過自己做家務感受到父母的偉大，并認識到應該幫助父母做家務，培養(yǎng)自己的基本生活技能。.句意：所以我們的房子通常亂糟糟。way方法:word單詞;mess混亂。根據(jù)"Ioftenthrewmythingseverywhere”可知，我的房間很亂。故選C。.句意：有一天，當我媽媽下班回家，發(fā)現(xiàn)我們家有很多垃圾，她很生氣。books書；rubbish垃圾；friends朋友。根據(jù)Tmustdosomehouseworkfromthenon"uj知，媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)我們家里有很多垃圾，所以讓我立刻做家務。故選Bo.句意：她認真地告訴我，從那時起我必須做一些家務。luckily幸運地；seriously嚴肅地；happily快樂地。根據(jù)〃shewassoangry〃可知，她嚴肅地對我說我必須做家務。故選B。.句意：起初，聽到那個我很不開心。hear聽見；say說：read讀。根據(jù)"Imustdosomehousework”可知，媽媽告訴我必須做家務所以我聽到她說的話不開心。故選Ao.句意：但我還是聽了媽媽的話。stopped停止;forgot忘記；followed遵循。根據(jù)"IunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkisharderthanIusedto" 雖然心里有諸多不滿，但我還是按照媽媽說的做了家務。故選C。.句意:幾個月后，我理解了做家務比我以前想象的要難。think想:finish完成；plan計劃。根據(jù)"IunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkisharderthanIusedto”可知,是比我想的更難。故選Ao22.句意：我想我必須幫助他們。hope希望；help幫助；hate討厭。根據(jù)"Ibegantodosomehousework”可知，我開始幫助父母做家務。故選B。.句意：他們也為我的改變感到驕傲。grades成績；changes改變；feelings感覺。根據(jù)"Ibegantodosomehousework,sotheycouldhavearestwhentheycameback"可知,父母為我的改變自豪。故選B。.句意：我們孩子不應該總是依賴父母。lookat看；learnfrom向……學習;dependon依靠。根據(jù)"Instead,learntodo...byourselves”可知，要靠自己而不是總依賴父母。故選C。.句意：相反，學會自己做家務。housework家務；homework家庭作業(yè)；teamwork團隊合作。結合全文內(nèi)容，可知，作者結合自己的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者要學習做家務。故選A八、益陽二、完形填空Yourbirthdaycanbethemostexcitingdayoftheyear.Itzsa11fulloffunactivitiesanddeliciousfood.However,my13thbirthdaywasspecialforadifferentreason.Onthatday,myparentsandItookthebustomygrandparents*homeforabigdinnercelebration.Iwas12togetagoodseatonthebus.Atonestop,awoman13thebuswithababyinherarms.Unluckily,therewerenoseatsleft,soshehadto14nexttome.AlthoughIwantedtostandupandlethersitdown,Iwasafraidof15peoplesaytome,"Look!Thatgirlshouldbepraised!wMyschoolmatesoncesaidittolaughatme.Ilookedaround,andmostpeoplewerelookingoutofthe16 .Suddenly,alittleboybehindmestoodupandofferedhisseattothe17 .Shethankedhimwithabigsmile.Theboysmiledback18andstoodnexttome.Iloweredmyheadinshame.Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutittherestoftheday.Finally,Icametounderstandthateveryone's19actsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.Ishouldlearnfromthatlittleboyand20thosepeopleinneedatonce.11.A.dayB.weekC.month12.A.disappointedB.sadC.lucky13.A.gotonB.gotoffC.gotup14.A.sitB.jumpC.stand15.A.tastingB.hearingC.smelling16.A.windowsB.doorsC.walls17.A.girlB.womanC.man18.A.politelyB.nervouslyC.carefully19.A.difficultB.smallC.healthy20.A.inviteB.visitC.help【答案】11.ACACBABABC【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者在13歲生日那天坐公共汽車去祖父母家吃大餐，在車上發(fā)生的事情。.句意：這一天充滿了有趣的活動和美味的食物。day天；week周；month月。根據(jù)"Yourbirthdaycanbethemostexcitingdayoftheyear."可知你的生日可能是一年中最激動人心的一天，這一天充滿了有趣的活動和美味的食物。故選A。.句意:很幸運,我在公車上找了個好座位。disappointed失望的；sad傷心的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)"getagoodseatonthebus”可知在公車上找了個好座位，這是幸運的。故選C。.句意：在某個公交站，一個婦人抱著個嬰兒上車了。goton上車；gotoff下車；gotup起床。根據(jù)"AlthoughIwantedtostandupandlethersitdown”可知我想站起來讓她坐下，說明有個女人上車了。故選A。.句意：不幸的是，車上已經(jīng)沒有座位剩下了，所以她不得不站在我的旁邊。sit坐：jump跳；stand站。根據(jù)"Unluckily,therewerenoseatsleft”可知不幸的是，已經(jīng)沒有座位了，所以她站在我旁邊。故選C。.句意：雖然我很想站起來讓她坐下，但是我很害怕聽到別人說：“看！那個女孩應該受到表揚！"tasting品嘗;hearing聽見；smelling聞。根據(jù)"Look!Thatgirlshouldbepraised!”可知這是別人說的話，而我害怕聽到這樣的話。故選B。.句意：我看向四周，大部分人都在看著窗外。windows窗戶；doors|'1；walls墻。根據(jù)語境可知故事發(fā)生在車上，所以我環(huán)顧四周，大多數(shù)人都在往窗外看。故選A。.句意：突然，我后面的一個小男孩站了起來，把他的座位讓給那個女人。girl女孩；woman女人：man男人。根據(jù)上文有個女人上車了，沒有座，可知是給女人讓座。故選B。.句意：男孩禮貌地笑了笑回應她，站在了我的旁邊。politely禮貌地；nervously緊張地；carefully小心地。根據(jù)"Theboysmiledback"可知男孩也笑了，說明男孩很有禮貌。故選A。.句意：最后，我終于理解/，每個人的小善舉都能給世界帶來很大的改變。difficult困難的；small小的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)上文可知作者在公車上看到的是小男孩讓座這個善舉，是一個小小的動作。故選B。20.句意：我應該向那個小男孩學習，并且立刻幫助那些需要幫助的人。invite邀請；visit參觀；help幫助。根據(jù)"thosepeopleinneedatonce"可知此處指要幫助那吟需要幫助的人。故選C。九、永州三、完形填空閱讀下面的內(nèi)容，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。IamJosAndres.Mymealswillfeedanastronaut,myfriendLope-Alegria,whomImetmanyyearsago.Mylovefor26wassomethingthathappenedveryearlyinmylife.Slowlybutsurely.Ididn'tthinkIwouldworkasa27 ,butithappensthatithasbecomemyjob.Mymotherandmyfatherwerevery28tomydevelopmentasacook.Ihavethreebrothers,andwewouldalwayshelpinthe29settingthetable,takingthedishestothedishwasherandhelpingmymom.Wegottolovecookingbecausecookingwasa30momentofbeingtogether.Ionlyhavefunmemoriesofthosemoments.Soitwasmyparentsthatinterestedmeincooking.Then,asIgrewup,Ibeganlearningaboutcookdoingverycoolthings.Iwas15or16whenIbeganworkinginthesummerinaseafood31 .Forsomereason.Ifoundmyselfinchargeof（負責）thekitchen.NotbecauseIwaspreparedtobethecook,butbecausetheothercooksleft.Andwhentherewasnobodyaround,Icould32 ,butthenafuturecookwouldnotappear.Ilovesciencefiction,andIalwayshaddreamsofwhatitwouldbelikecookingforafarawayplanet.SoIbegantalkingtosome33 .Lopez-Alegriaisoneofthem,whogavemethe34beaspacecook.Whowouldhavesaidthataguylikemewouldbeputtingadishintospace?Thisisabiglessonforallofus:Itdoesn'tmatterhowimpossibleyour35isifyouworkhard,maybethedreamisnotasimpossibleasyouthink.26.A.drivingB.cookingC.flying27.A.cookB.driverC.pilot28.A.silentB.importantc.correct29.A.yardB.gardenC.kitchen30.A.hardB.goodc.dark31.A.restaurantB.marketc.store32.A.takeupB.giveupc.putup33.A.astronautsB.scientistsc.writers34.A.secretB.prizec.chance35.A.difficultyB.problemc.dream【答案】26.BAB29.CBABACC【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹JosAndres是如何實現(xiàn)自己的夢想的。句意：我對烹飪的熱愛發(fā)生在我很小的時候。driving開車;cooking烹飪；flying飛行。根據(jù)"mydevelopmentasacook”可知，作者熱愛烹飪，故選B。句意：我沒想過我會成為一名廚師，但它碰巧成為了我的工作。cook廚師；driver司機；pilotK行員。根據(jù)"mydevelopmentasacook”可知，作者是一位廚師，故選A。句意：我的父母對我成為一名廚師非常重要。silent寂靜的；important重要的；correct正確的。根據(jù)“Mymotherandmyfatherwerevery...tomydev