Book5Unit1Greatscientist話題詞匯與短語1．physicistn.物理學(xué)家2．a(chǎn)stronomern.天文學(xué)家3．chemistn.化學(xué)家；藥劑師4．technologistn.技術(shù)專家5．mathematiciann.數(shù)學(xué)家6．biologistn.生物學(xué)家7．inventorn.發(fā)明家8．geographern.地理學(xué)家9．zoologistn.動物學(xué)家10．botanistn.植物學(xué)家11．certificaten.證明；證(明)書12．qualificationn.資格；學(xué)歷13．qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具有資格；(使)具備合格條件14．inventvt.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造15．qualifiedadj.有資格的16．responsibilityn.責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)17．undertakevt.承擔(dān)；從事；負(fù)責(zé)18．chargevt.負(fù)責(zé)；主管1．beproudof/takepridein

以……為豪2．can'thelpbutdo

不得不做3．humanbeing

人4．inanutshell

簡言之5．conquertheuniverse

征服宇宙6．onthewhole

大體上；基本上7．rightaway

立刻；馬上8．inspiteof

不管9．oneafteranother

一個接一個地10．onaverage

平均起來Ⅰ.課文里的高考

根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon,whowassoexpertthathe1.__________(attend)QueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthewasfamousfor2.___________(defeat)“KingCholera”．

Cholerawasadeadlydiseaseandneitheritscausenoritscure3.________________(understand).JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallenge4._____solvetheproblem.attendeddefeatingwasunderstoodandHesuspectedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.SowhenanothersevereoutbreakhitLondon,hebeganhisenquiry.Hefoundthatmanyvictims5.________(link)totheoutbreakwerenearthewaterpump,sohehadthehandleremoved.Soonafterwardsthediseasesloweddown.Hedrew6.___conclusionthatthepollutedwaterwas7._________(blame)． Thewater8.__________(company)wereinstructednottoexposepeople9.____pollutedwateranymore.10._________(final)“KingCholera”wasdefeated.linkedatoblamecompaniestoFinallyIfhaveaflattyre,youwillpump

airintothetyre.v.打氣Wepumpwaterfromthewellfordailyuse.v.

抽水重點(diǎn)詞匯閱讀單詞快速排查本單元閱讀詞匯并在不認(rèn)識的詞匯前劃√□radiumn．□physiciann．□outbreakn．□victimn．□enquiryn．□neighbourhoodn．□pumpn．&vt.□fireworkn．□chart

n．□movementn.核心單詞1.________vt.打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫n．失敗2._______vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)n．過失；責(zé)備3.______n．治愈；痊愈；治療方法vt.治愈；治療4.______vt.&n．連接；聯(lián)系5.________n．柄；把手vt.處理；操縱6.________adj.熟練的；經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識豐富的n．專家；行家7.________vt.吸收；吸引；使專心8._________vt.預(yù)見；預(yù)知9.________adj.嚴(yán)重的；劇烈的；嚴(yán)厲的defeatblamecurelinkhandleexpertabsorbforeseesevere拓展單詞1.characteristicn．特征；特性→___________n．特性；性質(zhì)；特征→_________vt.表示…的特性；描述……的性格2.paintern．畫家；油漆匠→_______v.(用顏料等)繪；畫；油漆→__________n．繪畫；繪畫藝術(shù)；油畫3.scientificadj.科學(xué)的→_________n．科學(xué)→________n．科學(xué)家(拓展速記1)4.concludevt.&vi.結(jié)束；推斷出→___________n．結(jié)論；結(jié)束charactercharacterizepaintpaintingsciencescientistconclusion5.analysevt.分析→__________n.分析；分解；解析→__________n．分析；分解；解析(pl.)6.infectvt.傳染；感染→___________n．傳染；感染→___________adj.傳染的7.attendvt.照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加→__________n.到場；出席→___________n．侍者；服務(wù)員8.exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→__________n．暴露；揭露；曝光9.challengen．挑戰(zhàn)vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)→__________n.挑戰(zhàn)者→___________adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的；引起爭論的；有吸引力的analysisanalysesinfectioninfectiousattendanceattendantexposurechallengerchallenging10.suspectvt.認(rèn)為；懷疑n．被懷疑者；嫌疑犯→__________n．懷疑→____________adj.有疑心的11.investigatevt.&vi.調(diào)查→______________n.調(diào)查12.pollutevt.污染；弄臟→__________n．污染→__________n．污染源；污染者→___________n.污染物；污染物質(zhì)→__________adj.受到污染的13.announcevt.宣布；通告→______________n．公告；布告；通知→___________n．播音員；宣告者14.certaintyn．確信；確實(shí)→_________adj.確信的；有把握的；可靠的suspicionsuspiciousinvestigationpollutionpolluterpollutantpollutedannouncementannouncercertain15.instructvt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo)→_____________n．說明；通知；指示；命令→____________n．教練；指導(dǎo)員16.constructvt.建設(shè)；修建→______________n．建設(shè)；建筑物→_____________adj.建設(shè)的；建設(shè)性的17.contributevt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助→____________n．捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助18.creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的→________vt.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作→__________n．創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作→_________n．創(chuàng)造者；創(chuàng)作者(拓展速記2)19.co-operativeadj.合作的→_____________vi.合作；協(xié)作→_______________n．合作；協(xié)作instructioninstructorconstructionconstructivecontributioncreatecreationcreatorco-operateco-operationnegativerevolutionprivateenthusiasmcautionrejection重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展單詞[語境活用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Youmustreadthe____________(instruct)beforetakingthemedicine.2.Wecancometothe___________(conclude)thatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld.3.Herproposalmetwithcontinual____________(reject),whichmadehermad.4.Iwanttobea___________todiscovera____________breakthroughtosavepeople'slives.(science)instructionsconclusionrejectionsscientistscientific5.Theyarelikelytorespond____________(positive)tothepresident'srequestforaid.6.Therehasbeennoofficial______________(announce)ofthearrests.7.Heputforwarda____________(construct)suggestion.8.Hestole____________(caution)aroundtothebackdoor.9.Hehandedovertheheavyloadof________________(responsible)tome.10.Theydevisedproposalstodealwithair___________(pollute)．positivelyannouncementconstructivecautiouslyresponsibilitypollution走進(jìn)高考1.expert熟義：n.專家；行家

生義：ThereisagreatdealtolearnfromHal'sexpertapproach.2.contribute熟義：vt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助

生義：(全國卷Ⅰ閱讀理解)Ifyouwanttocontributetoournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.adj.熟練的；經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識豐富的v.投稿高頻短語1._____________提出；推薦(拓展速記3)2.___________________得出結(jié)論3._____________使顯露；暴露4._____________該受責(zé)備5.______________將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來putforwarddrawaconclusionexpose...tobetoblamelink...to...3.“put”短語小結(jié)putaside節(jié)省(錢、時間)；儲蓄putaway收起來；放好putdown放下；鎮(zhèn)壓putforward提出；推薦putin插入putoff推遲；延期puton穿上；戴上putout撲滅；熄滅putthrough接通電話putup掛起；建造putupwith忍受6.______________________對……作出貢獻(xiàn)7.____________除……之外；此外8.___________________對……嚴(yán)格的9._________導(dǎo)致10.____________講得通；有意義makecontributionsto...apartfrom(be)strictwith...leadtomakesense[語境活用]用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He___________________thatallhehaddonewasuseless.2.Itdoesn't____________tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.3.Wewillhaveto_____________themeetingasaresultofthereportedterribleweathernextweek.4.____________beingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.5.Wemust______________ourstudentswhileweshouldgivethemloveandcareaswell.6.IthinkthatitisIratherthanmysisterthat_____________forwhathashappened.drewaconclusionmakesenseputforwardApartfrombestrictwithamtoblame1.以“-ic”結(jié)尾的形容詞academic學(xué)院的；理論的classic典型的；經(jīng)典的economic經(jīng)濟(jì)上的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的energetic精力充沛的enthusiastic熱心的fantastic極好的heroic英雄的；英勇的historic有歷史意義的magic有魔法的scientific科學(xué)的tragic悲劇的；悲慘的terrific極好的；絕妙的拓展速記2.以“-tive”結(jié)尾的形容詞active活躍的alternative替代的；備選的attractive迷人的；引人注目的；有魅力的collective集體的comparative比較的competitive競爭的；比賽的creative有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的effective有效的native本國的；本土的；當(dāng)?shù)氐膎egative消極的respective各自的selective精心選擇的sensitive敏感的Keywords2.(2019·北京卷)Mooreisenthusiastic_______thecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositive________whatthefuturemightbring.1．(2018·天津卷)Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentwe_____________(defeat)．scientific/dramatic/romantic/sympathetic/energeticweredefeatedaboutabout針對……的治療(法)治療好某人/治療(治愈)某種疾病治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的惡習(xí)等

acurefor...curesb./adiseasecuresb.ofsth.makesenseof 理解；明白makenosense 沒道理；沒意義inasense 在某一方面；就某種意義來說innosense 決不(位于句首時用部分倒裝)commonsense 常識Thereisnosenseindoingsth.

做某事沒道理①Innosense____________youloseheart;keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.②In____senseitdoesn'tmatteranymore.③AsfarasI'mconcerned,thereisnosensein_______(get)upsetaboutitnow.shouldgettinga1.從本單元課文中找出以下句子對應(yīng)的英文句子，并寫在范文抄寫本上，然后熟記；1)但當(dāng)他想到幫助那些得了霍亂的老百姓時，他感到很興奮。2)人們既不知道它的病源，也不知它的療法。3)看來水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?)為了防止這種情況再度發(fā)生，約翰建議所有水源都要經(jīng)過檢測。2.讀Book5Unit1單詞和課文，互相抽查周五前完成；3.完成第3套真題完型填空、語填和改錯。Homework1.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.(Line3-4)2.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(Line5)3.Itseemsedthatthewaterwastoblame.(Line25)4.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.(Line46)重點(diǎn)單詞attend：1.參加；出席；2.照料；關(guān)照；看護(hù)；3.照顧；4.處理；5.專心；仔細(xì)考慮attender參加者attendantn.服務(wù)員；侍從adj.伴隨的；陪從的attendancen.出席；參加；護(hù)理attentionn.注意；專心①Themanagerisbusythesedaysbecausehehasalotofthingstoattend____.②Occupyingherselfwithroutinetasks,shehadnotimetoattend________herchildren.③Theyflewthereinorderthattheymightbeintime_____________(attend)theopeningceremony.從以上的討論中我們可以得出結(jié)論：參加培訓(xùn)課程對我們來說是必要并且值得的，因?yàn)樗苤匾romthediscussionabove,wecanconcludethatitisnecessaryandworthwhileforustoattendthetrainingclassesbecauseofitsgreatimportance.tototoattendseeto照料;處理;照看;2.expose暴露/顯露；揭露；使曝光①Takecarenottokeepyourchildren____________(expose)tothebadbooks,netandmagazines.②Don'texposethecloth____________windandrainoritwillfade.③__________________(expose)tothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.④Children,when____________(expose)toanEnglish-speakingatmosphere,willpickupthelanguagemuchmoreeasily.一些人認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該讓孩子們接觸電腦游戲。Somepeoplethinkweshouldn'texposethechildrentoplayingcomputergames.exposedtoBeingexposedexposedexposeone'smusclebeexposedtolightningexposechildrentobooksbeexposedasathief露出肌肉被閃電擊中使孩子接觸書小偷身份被揭穿3.absorbv.吸收；吸引；使專心；理解；①JustnowIsawhimsittingunderthetree,____________(absorb)inhisvideogames.②Plantsabsorbcarbondioxide____________theairandmoisturefromthesoil.(2)完成句子他專心致力于研究工作，連娛樂活動的時間都沒有了。Hewassoabsorbedintheresearchthathehadnotimeleftforrecreationalactivities.aborbedfrom濕氣;水汽;水分;4.blamevt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；歸咎于n．過失；責(zé)備①Sheblamedherhusband________thefailureoftheirmarriage.②Sheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriage________herhusband.③Shelaidtheblame________thefailureoftheirmarriage________herhusband.用blame/charge/accuse的適當(dāng)形式填空④Itisobviousthatyouareto________fortheaccident.⑤Shewassaidtohavebeen________withdrunkdriving.⑥Iwastoldthathewas________ofmurder.是那位教授而不是他的助理們應(yīng)對實(shí)驗(yàn)室里所發(fā)生的事情負(fù)責(zé)。foronforonblamechargedaccusedblamesb.forsth.因某事指責(zé)某人；blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人betoblame(forsth.)(對某事)應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該受責(zé)備為主動形式表示被動意義owesthtosb把…歸功于某人;欠某人某物attributesth.tochargesb.withsth.

指控某人某事accusesb.of(doing)sth.

指控某人(做了)某事Itwastheprofessorratherthanhisassistantsthat/whowastoblameforwhathadhappenedinthelab.5.contributevt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助；撰稿①Theysaytheywouldliketocontributemore____________charity,butmoneyistightthisyear.②Mybrothermadea____________(contribute)totheconstructionofourhometown.參加比賽對我來說是一次難得的展示我的舞蹈才能，并對班級做出貢獻(xiàn)的好機(jī)會。Participatinginthecontestwillbeagoldenchanceformetoshowmydancingskillsandmakesomecontributionstotheclass.tocontributionManypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy,whichcontributedtohisreturningtoschool.A