2023年貴州省遵義市中考模擬英語試題學校:姓名：班級：考號：一、完形填空Threehighschoolstudentswereveryupset,sotheywenttotheteacher'sofficetoaskforhelp."MrJames,wehavebeen]aboutthecomingexamthesedays.Whatshouldwedo?”oneofthemasked.MrJamessmiledandshowedhiscoffeecup,asking,"Canyouguesshowheavyitis?”Theystartedtogivedifferentanswers.MrJamesshookhisheadandlaughed,uYouwillnever2itscorrectweight,3youwillneverknowhowlongI'dliketoholdit."Thestudentsalllaughed,too.TheythoughtMrJameswastellinga4 .“OK,listen!^^MrJamessaid."IfIholditfbronlytwominutes,italmosthasnoweightforme.IfIholditfbranhour,itmaybecomeheavierasIbegintofeel5 .IfIholditforawholedayorevenaweek,myarmwillbeverypainfulorevenbe6 .Infact,theweightofthecoffeecupdoesn't7atall.ButthelongerIholdit,theheavierIwillfeel.^^Thestudentsallnoddedtheirheadsin8 .MrJamescontinuedexplaining,"Thiscoffeecupisjustliketheworriesandstressesyouhavefbryourcomingexam.Thelongeryoucarrythemwithyou,the 9 burden(負擔)youwillhave.Therefore,youshouldlearntoput10yourcoffeecup'nowandthen.”1.A.happyB.boredC.satisfiedD.worried2.A.guessB.countC.weighD.match3.A.butB.soC.becauseD.unless4.A.factB.storyC.lieD.joke5.A.tiredB.sadC.excitedD.interested6.A.cutB.brokenC.burnedD.beaten7.A.changeB.loseC.keepD.disappear8.A.doubtB.troubleC.publicD.agreement9.A.sweeterB.lighterC.heavierD.smaller10.A.downB.upC.outD.off二、補全對話7選5請閱讀下面一段對話,根據(jù)其情景，從文后七個選項中選出能填入對話的五個選項。(Kevinisreadingamagazineintheclassroom,DavidandMariaarecomingin.)David:Hey,Kevin!Whathappened?11Kevin:Fvegotsomebadnewsaboutoceanpollution.David: 12Kevin:Agreatnumberofmasks（口罩）arefoundintheocean.David:Oh,no!13Maria:TvealsoheardthattheJapanesegovernmentwouldpourthepollutedwaterintotheocean.Kevin:That'stoobad!14Maria:That'strue.Ithinkeverycountryhasthedutytoprotecttheocean.Kevin: 15Pollutionisourgreatenemy,andwehavetofightit.What'sitabout?Youlookworried.Idoagreewithyou.Theairisbadlypolluted.Whataboutwastepollution?Thegovernmentshouldtakeitseriously.Themaskscouldcauseaseriousenvironmentalproblem.三、閱讀單選WonderfulWebsitesforYou!?duolingoDLearnanewlanguageforfree!English,Spanish,French,Italian,German,Chinese...Startatanylevel.CLovecooking!Lovethissite!Helpyoucookmoredeliciousfood.Allthecookingstepsaregiven.◎UiUiBAculturalcommunity!QuoraQShareandincreaseknowledgehere!Askquestions.

Startedin2009.Lotsoflivelyvideos.Hometoartists.Getdifferentanswersfromothers.MainlyinEnglish.YoucanpracticeEnglishandChineseat.A.OB.DC.BD.CWhatcanyoulearnatCookingforengineers.conf!D.Totakephotos.A.Tocookfood.B.Tolovepeople.C.Totastefood.D.Totakephotos.Bisspecialbecause.A.itwassetup10yearsago B.itcanprintnewspapersC.ithasmanyexcitingvideos D.it?shometoengineersWhatlanguageismainlyusedatQ2A. Spanish. B. Italian. C.German. D.English.Thesewebsitesareallforpeople.A. dangerous B. expensive C.terrible D.helpful①The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesopenedonFebruary4,whichcoincidedwith^Lichunythefirstofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）inthetraditionalChineselunarcalendar,showingthestartofspring.^Lichun^alsobecameanimportantelementattheopeningceremony.@Lichuniscalled“StartofSpring,,inEnglish.Itisthefirstsolartennintheyear.Italsoshowsthechangeoftheseasonandmarkstheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.ThedateforLichunusuallycomesonFebruary4orFebruary5insolarcalendar.AfterLichun,daysbecomelongerandnightsbecomeshorter,whileweatherisgettingwarmer.Thefollowingissomeinformationaboutthissolarterm.Standtheegg③InChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuponthefirstdayofthespring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonthefirstdayofspring,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.Trytostandeggstodayonyourown.Ifyousucceedinthechallenge,itmeansgoodluckiscoming.Holdaspecialceremony（儀式）?PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonthedayofStartofSpringabout3,000yearsago.InancientChina,peoplemainlylivedonfarming,andthechangeofseasonsgreatlyinfluencedfarming.Springistheseasonforplanting.AfterLichunfarmersmaystarttoworkinthefield.Andvitality（活力）headsbacktoalllives.Forcitypeople,timehascomeforthemtodooutdooractivitiesandenjoywarmsunshine.Eatspecialfood—Chunjuan?Peopletrytoeatsomethingnewtokeepthespring.TherehasbeenalonghistoryofeatingchunjuanduringLichun.Peoplewillwrapsomevegetableswithchunjuan.Besidesenjoyingchunjuanwithvegetables,farmerswillalsosendchunjuanaspresentstoeachother.21.WhichofthefollowingChinesepoemisaboutLichun?A.泥牛鞭散六街塵，生菜挑來葉葉春B.桂輪開子夜，螢火照空時C.聞道新年入山里，蟄蟲驚動春風起D.露從今夜白，月是故鄉(xiāng)明Thepurposeofmakingtheeggstandis.A.tobehealthy B.tohavegoodluckC.justforfunD.tosucceedInancientChina,whatinfluencedfarminggreatlyaccordingtothepassage?A.Warmsunshine. B.Thechangeofseasons. C.Theplantingskills. D.Theoutdooractivities.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結構）ofthispassage?（（D=Paragraph1）D.Zhurong,thenameofChina'sMarsrover（火星車）,wasannouncedonApril24th,2021,China'sSpaceDay.ThenameofZhurongcomesfromacharacterinancientChinesestories.ThewayitwasnamedisthesameasotherspaceprogramslikeChang'e,TianwenandBeidou.InancientChinesestories,Zhurongisafiregod.Heisaproudmandressedinthesoldier'sclothes,holdingaswordandridingonalargetiger.Andheisfamousforstoppinghissonfromcausingfloodsforhumanssuccessfully.Besides,accordingtothewords'Chinesemeanings,"Zhu"means"wish”,whichcanbeusedtoexpressthegoodwishesforhumans'studyoftheuniverse（宇宙）.And"rong"means^integration^,whichshowsChinesepeoplewouldliketousethespacewithothercountriespeacefully,andtobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumanbeings.Zhurong,theMarsrover,is1.85metershighandweighsabout240kilograms.Ithassixwheelsandfoursolarpanels（太陽能面板）anditcanmoveat200metersanhourontheplanet'ssurface.Withsixscientificinstruments,itcanworkforatleastthreemonths.OntheMars,▲suchasthemake-upoftheplanet'ssurface,theweatherandenvironmentconditionsontheMars.ZhurongshowsthatChina'sspaceprogramshavetakenahugestepforwardagain.Zhurong,Chang'e,TianwenandBeidouareallthenamesofChinese.A. paintings B. ITprograms C.poems D. spaceprogramsWhat'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"integration"inChinese?A.容忍 B.象征 C.融合 D.擔當ThemainideaofParagraph2is.A.whenZhuronggotitsname B.whyZhurongisafiregodC.whatZhuronglookslike D.howZhuronggotitsnameWhichcanbethebestsentencefor▲ ?A.itwillgetanunforgettablememoryourcountrywillstepfartherandfartheritcandoalotofsurveysandcollectinformationyoucouldseeallkindsofrobotswithdifferentskillsWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Humansdon'twanttostudytheuniverse.Zhurongcanworkforonlythreemonths.Chinawantstousethespacewithothercountriespeacefully.Zhurongis1.85metershighandweighsabout200kilograms.四、閱讀信息摘錄The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameshavejustcometoanend.The2022BeijingParalympicGamesstartedonMarch4th.HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheParalympicGames?Asearlyas1888,somedeafathletes（運動員）createdtheirownsportsclubsinBerlin,Germany.AdoctorinEngland,Guttman,believedthatjoininginsportswouldbeagoodwaytohelpdisabledpeople.Sohehadanideaofcompetitionforthem.AfterWorldWarILitspreadwidely.In1948,thefirstcompetitionfordisabledathleteswasheld,onthesamedayofOlympicGamesinLondon.Thattime,sixteenpeopleinwheelchairscompetedinthegames.SoitwascalledtheInternationalWheelchairGames.In1952,theNetherlandssentateam,makingthecompetitioninternational.In1960,thegamesofficiallybecametheParalympicGames.Thatyear,morethan400athleteswithdisabilitiesfrom23countriesgottogetherinRome.Theycompetedinarchery,basketball,swimmingandotherevents.Sincethen,theParalympicshavebeenheldimmediatelyaftertheOlympicsinthesamehostcity.Fordisabledpeople,theGamesareagiftbecauseParalympicshavegiventhemachancetochallengethemselvesandadifferentmeaningoflife.

Somesportsdubswereset迎Somesportsdubswereset迎byafew2sportsplayers、Ra血叩?0Became如4event* 五、多任務混合閱讀閱讀短文，回答問題及翻譯劃線部分的句子。A18-year-oldgirl,GuAiling,isafreestyleskier（自由式滑雪運動員）.Shetookpartinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsasaChineseplayerandwontwogoldmedalsandonesilvermedalforChina.ShelookslikeaforeignerbecauseherfatherisanAmericanandhermotherisaChinese.GulivesintheUnitedStates,butshespendseverysummerinBeijing.Gustartedskiingattheageofthree.Shepracticedhardformanyyears.Sinceshewas15,shehastakenpartinmanyinternationalcompetitionsandwonmanygoldmedals.In2019,GuchangedhernationalityfromtheUSAtoChina.Then,the16-year-oldgirlbecamethefirstChinesefreestyleskier.ShewontwogoldmedalsforChinaatthesameWorldChampionship（世錦賽）intwodaysandmadefreeskiinghistory.GuAilingisnotonlygoodatsports,butalsoatopstudent.SheisgoingtostudyatStandfordUniversity.Whenshewasaskedhowshebecameatopstudentandanexcellentskieratthesametime,shesaidhersecretswere"love,fbcusandbalance"."IamskiingnotfbrOlympicGames.?Iamskiingbecauseofmyloveforthesports.Youcantryyourbestfbrthethingsyoulovebest/,Gusaid.Nothingistoodifficultintheworldifyousetyourmindintoit.NowGuisastrongfemalerolemodelforallyoungpeople.Wecanlearnalotformher.②我們應該足夠勇敢去追逐我們的夢想。.GuwonmedalsforChinainthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.(僅限一詞).ListthethreesecretsofsuccesssharedbyGuAiling..請在文中找出和“Ifyouhavegreatloveforthethingsyoudo,dowithallyourheart.”意思相近的句子。.請將文中劃線①處譯為中文。.請將文中劃線②處譯為英文。六、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasayoungman,Iwantedtochangetheworld.41Ifounditwasdifficulttochangetheworld,Itriedtochangemycountry.WhenIfoundIcouldn'tchangethecountry,I 42 (begin)tofbcusonmyhometown.WhenIfoundIcouldn'tchangethehometown,Itriedtochangemyfamily.Now,as 43 oldman,IrealizetheonlythingIcanchangeismyself.Suddenly,IrealizethatiflongagoIhadchangedmyself,Icouldhavemadeaninfluence44myfamily.MyfamilyandIcouldhaveinfluencedourtown.45(They)influencecouldhavechangedthecountryandIcould46(real)havechangedtheworld.Mydearfriends,please47(stop)dreamingbigaboutyourfuture.Instead,startingfrom48(change)yourselflittlebylittleanddaybyday.Then,wehavethepowertochangeour49(idea)andmaketomorrowa50(good)daythantoday.七、短文改錯短文改錯ManycountriesintheworldhavetheirownTreePlantingDays.Indifferentcountries,theweatherisdifferent,butthedatesofTreePlantingDaysaredifferent,too.It'salsonamed“ArborDay”.In1979,ChinaofficallymakeArborDayonMarch12th.It'saholidaywhenencouragespeopleandallkindsofgrouptoplantandcarefortrees.Peoplealwaysplantmanytreesonthatday.ArborDayinJapanisonApril3rd.InJapan,thereisaspeciallyrule.Ifyoubuynewcar,youmustplantatree.That'sbecauseoftreescanhelppeoplepreventnoisyandairpollution.RulesaboutArborDayisalsospecialinPoland.Afamilyhastoplantingthreetreeswhentheyhaveanewbaby.Soitiscalledthefamilytree. 八、根據(jù)圖畫及所給單詞寫出句子根據(jù)圖片和提示詞寫一個完整的英語句子，一圖一句。61.clean;now

61.65.madeof;wood65.madeof;wood九、材料作文2021年10月，一場突如其來的新冠疫情襲擊了我們遵義，全市人民齊心協(xié)力，默默付出，共克時艱，守望相助，短時間內取得了抗疫的勝利，這期間，有太多太多讓我們感動的人和事。某英文報社準備舉辦一個以“感動”為主題的征文活動，請你寫一篇短文投稿，談談抗疫期間誰是讓你最感動的人，他（她）做了什么，你有從他（她）身上學到了什么？提示問題:Whomovedyouthemost?Whatdidheshedo?Whatdidyoulearnfromhimher?Wordbank:COVID/9（新冠）;outbreak（爆發(fā)）；nucleicacidtest（核酸檢測）;togetanimmuneshot（注射疫苗）參考答案：DACDABADCA【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了三位學生為即將到來的考試感到擔心，老師用拿著咖啡杯時間越久就越沉的道理告訴他們，要適當?shù)胤畔逻@些壓力。L句意：詹姆斯先生，這些天我們一直在擔心即將到來的考試。happy開心的;bored無聊的；satisfied滿意的；worried擔心的。根據(jù)“Threehighschoolstudentswereveryupset”以及“aboutthecomingexamthesedays''可知，擔心即將到來的考試，故選D。句意：你永遠猜不到它的正確重量，因為你永遠不知道我想拿著它多久。guess猜測；count數(shù)數(shù)；weigh重；match匹配。根據(jù)"Canyouguesshowheavyitis”可知，沒有猜中它的重量，故選A。句意：你永遠猜不到它的正確重量，因為你永遠不知道我想拿著它多久。but但是；so因此；because因為；unless除非。“不知道要拿著咖啡杯多久”是“猜不出它重量''的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句，故選C。句意：他們以為詹姆斯先生在開玩笑。fact事實；story故事：lie謊言；joke玩笑。根據(jù)"Thestudentsalllaughed,too”可知，他們以為老師在講笑話，故選D。句意：如果我拿著它一個小時，它可能會變得更重，因為我開始感到累。tired疲憊的;sad難過的；excited興奮的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“IfIholditforanhour,itmaybecomeheavier”可知，拿著時間越久就越感覺到累，故選A。句意：如果我拿著它一整天，甚至一個星期，我的手臂會很疼，甚至會斷。cut剪切；broken破損的；burned燃燒；beaten擊敗。根據(jù)"IfIholditfbrawholedayorevenaweek”可知，如果長時間拿著這個杯子，手臂有斷的危險，故選B。句意：事實上，咖啡杯的重量根本沒有改變。change改變；lose失去；keep保持；disappear消失。根據(jù)"theweightofthecoffeecupdoesn't…”以及“ButthelongerIholdit,theheavierIwillfeel”可知，重量其實沒有變，但是拿著越久就覺得越沉，故選A。句意：學生們都點頭表示同意。doubl懷疑；（rouble麻煩；public公共；agreement同意。根據(jù)“allnoddedtheirheads”可知，點頭表示同意，故選D。句意：你背負的時間越長，你的負擔就越重。sweeter更甜的;lighter更輕的；heavier更重的;smaller更小的。根據(jù)“ButthelongerIholdit,theheavierIwillfbel”以及“Thiscoffeecupisjustliketheworriesandstresses”可知，把壓力比作這個咖啡杯，拿著越久，越感覺到沉重，故選C。句意：因此，你應該學會時不時地放下你的“咖啡杯down向下；up向上；out出去；off離開。根據(jù)"Thiscoffeecupisjustliketheworriesandstressesyouhavefbryourcomingexam”以及"Thelongeryoucarrythemwithyou,the…”可知，拿著越久就越沉，那么就要學著放下，故選A。AGFC【解析】【導語】本文是David與Kevin討論有關污染的一則對話。根據(jù)"Whathappened"以及"I'vegotsomebadnewsaboutoceanpollutiorT可知，對方因為海洋污染問題憂心仲仲，所以David關心對方怎么了，B選項“你看起來很擔憂”符合，故選Bo根據(jù)"Agreatnumberofmasks（口罩）arefoundintheocean”可知，此處指是解釋為什么海洋被污染了，A選項“是關于什么的”符合，故選A。根據(jù)"Agreatnumberofmasks（口罩）arefoundintheocean”可知，此處應對口罩被仍在海洋這個事情發(fā)表自己的看法，G選項“這些口罩可能會導致嚴重的環(huán)境問題”符合，故選Go根據(jù)"That'strue.Ithinkeverycountryhasthedutytoprotecttheocean”可知，每個國家的政府都要嚴肅對待這件事情，F(xiàn)選項“政府應該認真對待”符合，故選F。根據(jù)"Ithinkeverycountryhasthedutytoprotecttheocean”以及"Pollutionisourgreatenemy,andwehavetofightit”可知，此處同意對方的觀點，C選項“我同意你的看法”符合，故選CoBACD【解析】【導語】本文介紹了四個很不錯的網(wǎng)站。16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Learnanewlanguageforfree!English,Spanish,French,Italian,German,Chinese...“可知你可以在D這個網(wǎng)站練習英語和漢語。故選B。17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"C...Helpyoucookmoredeliciousfbod.”可知在C這個網(wǎng)站可以學習如何做飯。故選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Bilibi/...Lotsoflivelyvideos.“可知B網(wǎng)站很特別，因為它有很多激動人心的視頻。故選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)...MainlyinEnglish."可知Q網(wǎng)站主要使用英語。故選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中信息可知D網(wǎng)站幫助人們學習語言，C網(wǎng)站幫助人們學習做飯，B網(wǎng)站是藝術家的樂園，人們在"網(wǎng)站可以分享和增加知識。由此推出這些網(wǎng)站對人們是有幫助的。故選D。ABBAC【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了立春這個節(jié)氣，介紹了它的意義以及跟它有關的習俗。推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識可知，“泥牛鞭散六街塵，生菜挑來葉葉春”是描述有關立春的詩歌，故選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonthefirstdayofspring,hewillhavegoodluckinthefbture”可知，目的是為了有好運，故選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InancientChina,peoplemainlylivedonfanning,andthechangeofseasonsgreatlyinfluencedfarming”可知，季節(jié)的變化對農(nóng)耕有很大的影響，故選B。篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文主題，第二段介紹立春的意義，第三段至第五段介紹與立春有關的習俗，故選A。推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了立春這個節(jié)氣，與C圖片的內容相符，故選C。DCDCC【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了“祝融火星車”這個名字的來歷，它的外觀以及它的意義。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThewayitwasnamedisthesameasotherspaceprogramslikeChang'e,TianwenandBeidou”可知，這些都是太空項目的名字，故選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“whichshowsChinesepeoplewouldliketousethespacewithothercountriespeacefully,andtobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumanbeings”可知，表明中國愿意與其他國家和平利用太空，共同構建人類命運共同體，也就是“融合”的意思，故選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)"ThewayitwasnamedisthesameasotherspaceprogramslikeChang'e,TianwenandBeidou”可知，本段主要介紹了祝融是如何獲得這個名字的，故選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)"suchasthemake-upoftheplanet'ssurface,theweatherandenvironmentconditionsontheMars”可知，此處介紹它在火星上的工作，C選項“它可以做很多調查和收集信息”符合，故選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)"whichshowsChinesepeoplewouldliketousethespacewithothercountriespeacefully,andtobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumanbeings”可知，中國愿意與其他國家和平利用太空，C表述正確，故選C。IntroductiondeafLondoninternationalhost【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了殘奧會的相關知識。本文主要介紹了殘奧會的相關知識，introduction“介紹”，標題處大寫首字母，故填Introductiono根據(jù)"Asearlyas1888,somedeafathletes（運動員）createdtheirownsportsclubsinBerlin,Germany.”可知，早在1888年，一些聾啞運動員就在德國柏林創(chuàng)立了自己的體育俱樂部。故填deafo根據(jù)“In1948,thefirstcompetitionfordisabledathleteswasheld,onthesamedayofOlympicGamesinLondon.”可知，1948年，第一屆殘疾人運動員比賽在倫敦舉行，故填London。根據(jù)“In1952,theNatherlandssentateam,makingthecompetitioninternational.知，1952年，荷蘭派出了一支參賽隊，使這項比賽成為國際性的。international“國際的"符合語境，故填internationalo根據(jù)"Sincethen,theParalympicshavebeenheldimmediatelyaftertheOlympicsinthesamehostcity.”可知，此后，殘奧會在奧運會之后立即在同一個主辦城市舉行。host“舉辦”符合語境，故填host。threeLove,focusandbalance.Youcantryyourbestforthethingsyoulovebest.我滑雪是因為我熱愛這項運動。Weshouldbebraveenoughtochaseourdreams.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了谷愛凌取得的成就及其成功秘訣，鼓勵年輕人向谷愛凌學習。根據(jù)"Shetookpartinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsasaChineseplayerandwontwogoldmedalsandonesilvermedalfbrChina.”可知谷愛凌在2022年北京冬奧會上為中國贏得2枚金牌和1枚銀牌，一共3枚獎牌。故填threeo根據(jù)"shesaidhersecretswereMove,fbcusandbalance'”可知谷愛凌分享的成功秘訣是“愛，專注和平衡”。故填Love,focusandbalance.“Ifyouhavegreatlovefbrthethingsyoudo,dowithallyourheart.”意為“如果你熱愛你所做的事情，那就全心全意去做。與文中"Youcantryyourbestfbrthethingsyoulovebest.”意思相近。故填Youcantryyourbestforthethingsyoulovebest.I"我amskiing“滑雪"；becauseof'因為"；mylovefbrthesports”我對運動的熱愛”。故填“我滑雪是因為我對運動的熱愛?！薄拔覀儭眞e,作主語；“應該"should,后接動詞原形；“足夠勇敢"bebraveenough；"去追逐我們的夢想“tochaseourdreams0故填Weshouldbebraveenoughtochaseourdreams.anonTheirreallystopchangingideasbetter【解析】【導語】本文主要是作者從自身的經(jīng)歷感悟到，只有先從自己做出過改變，才有可能改變其他人，這樣才有可能讓明天變得更好。句意：當我發(fā)現(xiàn)改變世界很難時，我試著去改變我的國家。根據(jù)"WhenIfoundIcouldn'tchangethecountry”可知，這是一個排比的句式，所以此句也是表示“當我發(fā)現(xiàn)改變很難時”,故填When。句意：當我發(fā)現(xiàn)我不能改變這個國家，我開始關注我的家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)"found”可知，句子是一般過去時，故此處應填動詞過去式，故填began。句意：現(xiàn)在，作為一個老人，我意識到我唯一能改變的就是我自己。此處表示“一位老人“，且。Id是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。句意：突然，我意識到，如果很久以前我改變了自己，我就可以對我的家庭產(chǎn)生影響。haveaninfluenceon”對 有影響"，故填on。句意：它們的影響可以改變這個國家，而我也可以真正改變這個世界。此空修飾名詞influence,應用形容詞性物主代詞，故填Their。句意：它們的影響可以改變這個國家，而我也可以真正改變這個世界。此空修飾動詞changed,要用副詞，故填really。句意：親愛的朋友們，請不要對你們的未來幻想太多了。此處是祈使句的肯定形式，應填動詞原形，故填st叩。句意：相反，從改變自己一點一點，一天一天開始。介詞from后接動名詞，故填changingo句意：然后，我們就有能力改變我們的想法，讓明天比今天更美好。根據(jù)。ur可知，此空應填復數(shù)名詞，故填ideas。句意：然后，我們就有能力改變我們的想法，讓明天比今天更美好。根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應填比較級，故填better。but改為andmake改為madewhen改為that/whichgroup改為groupsspecially改為specialnew前加a去掉ofnoisy改為noiseis改為areplanting改為plant【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹各個國家的植樹節(jié)。Indifferentcountries,theweatherisdifferent,butthedatesofTreePlantingDaysaredifferent,too.在不同的國家，天氣不同，但植樹節(jié)的日期也不同。前后兩句是并列關系，應用and連接，所以將bul改為and。In1979,ChinaofficallymakeArborDayonMarch12th.1979年，中國正式將3月12日定為植樹節(jié)。根據(jù)“In1979”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，所以將make改為made。Ifsaholidaywhenencouragespeople…這是一個鼓勵人們的節(jié)日 此處含定語從句，先行詞是aholiday,引導詞在從句中作主語，用that/which連接。所以將when改為that/whichoallkindsofgrouptoplantandcarefortrees.各種團體種植和愛護樹木。"allkindso產(chǎn)修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以將group改為groups。InJapan,thereisaspeciallyrule.在日本，有一個特別的規(guī)定。此處應用形容詞修飾rule,所以將specially改為special0Ifyoubuynewcar,youmustplantatree.如果你買一輛新車，你必須種一顆樹。此處泛指一輛車，用不定冠詞修飾，new首字母發(fā)輔音音素，所以在new前加a。That'sbecauseoftreescanhelppeopleprevent...這是因為樹木可以幫助人們防止 “tre