備戰(zhàn)高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習必修三unit5（人教版）（詞匯+短語+句型+閱讀）一：詞匯過關(guān)1.wealthyadj.富有的；富饒的→____________n.財富2.distancen.距離；遠方v.拉開距離；與……疏遠→____________adj.遠的；遠方的3.measurevi.&vt.測量；衡量；判定n.措施；計量單位；計量制→____________n.測量；尺寸，長度4.impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記→____________adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的→____________n.印象5.confirmvt.證實；證明；批準→____________n.確認；證實→____________adj.成習慣的；根深蒂固的6.mixvt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配；相容→____________adj.混合的；混雜的→____________n.混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)7.surroundvt.&vi.包圍；圍繞；與……緊密相關(guān)→____________n.周圍的事物；環(huán)境→____________adj.周圍的；附近的8.broadadj.寬闊的；廣泛的→____________adv.寬闊地；大體上→____________vt.使變寬；擴展；增長(經(jīng)驗、知識等)9.terrifyvt.使恐懼；恐嚇→____________adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的→____________adj.可怕的；令人恐懼的→____________n.恐懼；可怕的人或事10.pleasedadj.欣喜的；高興的；愉快的→____________vt.使高興；(使)滿意；討好→____________adj.令人高興的；令人滿意的→____________adj.令人愉快的；友好的→____________n.愉快；玩樂；樂事二：短語復(fù)習1.____________與其；不愿2.____________設(shè)法做3.____________對……有天賦4.____________一路上；自始至終5.____________遠到；直到6.____________穿過；檢查7.____________看見；瞥見 8.____________定居；平靜下來；專心于9.____________在遠處10.____________在黎明時11.____________夢想12.____________去商業(yè)中心區(qū)13.____________查看；檢查；從……上面看14.____________有……面積三：句型復(fù)習1.動詞-ing作狀語____________，you’llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.一路向東行，你會經(jīng)過一座座山脈，上千個湖泊、森林，還有寬闊的河流和許多大城市。2.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,____________over90metres.那兒濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些樹高達90多米。3.not...until句式They____________forMontreal____________later,sotheywentonatourofthecity.她們要晚些時候才動身去蒙特利爾，因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)游覽了一番。四：單句語法填空1.Inindustrializednations____________approximate)oneoutofevery6，000peoplelivesbeyondtheageof100.2.WeightliftingisapopularsportinChina,andisoftenconnectedto____________(tradition)martialartstraining.3.Asthedayspassedandthecoldwinterdrewnear,thebirdhadtoleavethetreefora____________(distance)place.4.Hisbehaviortodayhasmademechangemyfirst____________(impress)ofhim.5.Bornintoa____________(wealth)family,Addamswasoneofasmallnumberofwomeninhergenerationtograduatefromcollege.6.Astudyfounda____________(slight)highernumberofAmericanwomenonlinethanmen.7.I’mvery____________(please)tohavethisopportunitytosayalittleabouttwoexcitingnewdevelopmentsinthecity.8.In1982,Igotcalledintoabigcasethatmademestarttoseethingsmore____________(broad).9.I’msuremany____________(surround)countrieswilllendaidtohelpthesepeoplerecoverfromsuchadisaster.10.Shewassilentforafewmoments,andalookof__________(terrify)cameoverherface.五：單句短文改錯1.Hehasgiftforcommunicating,sohecanmanageallkindsofpeopleatwork.2.Surroundingbytheseaonthreesides,modernQingdaoisconsideredoneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina.3.Helookedverypleasingwithhimself,soIknewhepassedhisdrivingtest.4.Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldonhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.5.Withoutanydoubt,relateddepartmentswilltakemeasuretohelpthedistrictswhichhavesufferedflood.6.WhatIrememberedmostaboutmyvisittoNewYorkwasthefactthatIcouldalwayshearasiren(警報)somewhereinthedistant.7.Hewasbusywritingaletterratherthanreadthenewspaper.8.Thereisalargelakenearmyhouse,whichextendsasfarthefootofahill.9.Over40thousandspatientsayearwillbetreatedatthemedicalcenter.10.IhavetosaythatthisopeningceremonywasthemostimpressedIhaveeverseen.六：閱讀訓(xùn)練（A）2021AdmissionGuideforInternationalStudentsofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityAboutBFSUEnrollmentBFSUenrollsinternationalstudentsintofull-timedegreeprograms.Degreeprogramsincludebachelor’sprograms,master’sprogramsandPhDprograms.BFSUgrantsBFSUdiplomastothestudentswhomeettherequirementsforgraduationbythedesignateddeadline,anddegreecertificatestothosewhomeettherequirementsofthedegreeprograms.BFSUenrollsbothliberalartsstudentsandsciencestudentsfromallovertheworld.SemesterAtBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,eachacademicyearisdividedintospringandautumnsemesters.AutumnsemesteroftenstartsinSeptemberandendsinJanuarynextyear,whilespringsemesterusuallylastsfromFebruarytillJuly.ExactstartingandfinishingdatesofeachsemesteraresubjecttoBFSUacademiccalendar.DegreeProgramsBachelor’sprogramsDuration:4years.Studentswillbeawardeddiplomasuponsuccessfulcompletionofrequiredcourses,thethesis,andtheoraldefenseofthethesis.Thosewhofulfiltherequirementsforbachelor’sdegreewillalsobeawardedadegreecertificate.Master’sprogramsDuration:2or3years,dependingonthemajor.Studentswillbeawardeddiplomasandcertificatesformaster’sdegreeafteracquiringallcredits,finishingthethesisaswellastheoraldefenseofthethesis.PhDprogramsDuration:3years.Studentswillbeawardeddiplomasandcertificatesfordoctoraldegreeinthecaseofacquiringallcredits,certainachievementsinscientificresearch,andfinishingthePhDdissertationaswellastheoraldefenseofthethesis.1．Howlongdoeseachacademicyearusuallylast?A．About6months. B．About5months.C．About10months. D．About12months.2．Whatdoalldegreeprogramshaveincommon?A．Allprogramsneedstudentstostudyforthesameperiodoftime.B．BothChineseandforeignerscanapplyforthedegreeprograms.C．Allprogramsrequirestudentstofulfilanoraldefenseofthethesis.D．Thosewhogetdiplomasmustbeawardeddegreecertificates.3．What’sspecialaboutPhDprograms?A．Full-timePhDdegreeprogramswillbeprovided.B．Studentsshouldstudyforthreeyearstobequalifiedforthedegree.C．PhDprogramsenrollbothliberalartsandsciencestudents.D．Studentsshouldgaincertainachievementsinscientificresearch.（B）“TheGreatGoodPlace”isashortstorybyAmericannovelistHenryJames,firstpublishedin1900.Itsthemeisthatpeopleneedaplacewheretheycanescapethegrindofdailylife.ThisisanideathatHowardSchultz,whoturnedtheStarbuckscoffeechainintoaninternationalgiant,usedinhisbusinessstrategy.Bornin1952,SchultzgrewupinBrooklyn.Afteruniversity,heworkedforafirmsupplyingcoffee-makingequipment.Shortlyafterworkingthere,SchultznoticedthatacompanyinSeattlewasbuyingasurprisinglylargeamountofthefirm'sequipment,andhedecidedtoinvestigate.Itturnedouttobeasimplecoffee-beanstore,butitsownerswerecommittedtoteachingthepublictoappreciategoodcoffee.ThisstoreinSeattleopenedin1971andtookitsnamefromStarbuck,asailorintheclassicnovelMobyDick.Itslogowasatwo-tailedmermaid.Fascinatedbyitsowners'commitmenttocoffee,SchultzjoinedStarbucks.Later,onatriptoEurope,hewasimpressedbythewaythatstreetcafésinItalywerebothmeetingpointsandplacestodrinkespresso.ThiswassomethingAmericandidn'thaveyet.In1985,Schultzstartedhisowncoffee-barbusiness,whichsoonbecameasuccess.Twoyearslater,hegottogetherwithsomeotherinvestorsandboughtStarbucksforUS$3.8million.Adoptingthenameandlogo,Schultzdevelopedamarketingstrategythatturnedordinarycafésintofashionableoutletsforcoffee.Heusedclevertricks,suchassellingcoffeein"short","tall"and"grande"sizeratherthantheusualsmall,medium,andlarge.CustomerslearnedtopronounceunfamiliarItaliannameslikelatteandmacchiato.Schultzactuallycreatedamarketthathadn'texistedbefore.Within20years,SchultzhadtakencoffeeculturefromthestreetsofEuropetoalmosteverycityindevelopedcountries.Today,millionsofpeopleaweekvisitStarbuckslocationsincountriesglobally.Clearly,thesecustomersarehappywiththe"greatgoodplace".4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grind”meaninparagraph1?A．boredom B．flavor C．virtue D．intervention5．WhydidSchultzdecidetojoinStarbucks?A．Hewantedtoexpandhisbusinessofequipment.B．HistripEuropeinstructedhimandchangedhisinitialmind.C．Hewasstruckbytheitsowner'sdevotiontocoffee.D．HewasimpressedbytherelaxingatmosphereinStarbucks.6．Accordingtothepassage,Schultz'sbusinessstrategiesdoNOTinclude.A．openingstoresallovertheworld.B．changingthenameandlogoofthestoreatsomelocations.C．sellingcoffeein“short”,“tall”and“grande”sizes.D．Hiswisdomandcooperationwithotherinvestors.7．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheStarbuckscoffeechainoriginatedinSeattle.B．StreetcafesinItalyusuallyhavefarmorecustomersthancafesinAmerica.C．StarbucksarewhatAmericannovelistHenryJamesdescribed“greatgoodplaces”。D．SchultzsuccessfullytransformedStarbucksintoaninternationalgiant.參考答案一：1.wealth2.distant3.measurement4.impressive;impression5.confirmation;confirmed6.mixed;mixture7.surroundings;surrounding8.broadly;broaden9.terrified;terrifying;terror10.please;pleasing;pleasant;pleasure二：1.hedistance10.atdawn11.dreamof12.godowntown13.lookover14.haveanareaof三：1.Goingeastward2.somemeasuring3.werenotleaving;until四：1.approximately2.traditional3.distant4.impression5.wealthy6.slightly7.pleased8.broadly9.surrounding10.terror五：1.在gift前加a2.Surrounding改為Surrounded3.pleasing改為pleased4.on改為with5.measure改為measures6.distant改為distance7.read改為reading8.在the前加as9.thousands改為thousand10.impressed改為impressive六：1．根據(jù)Semester部分中“AtBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,eachacademicyearisdividedintospringandautumnsemesters.AutumnsemesteroftenstartsinSeptemberandendsinJanuarynextyear,whilespringsemesterusuallylastsfromFebruarytillJuly.(在北京外國語大學(xué)，每學(xué)年分為春季和秋季兩個學(xué)期。秋季學(xué)期通常從9月開始到明年1月結(jié)束，而春季學(xué)期通常從2月持續(xù)到7月。)”可知，每個學(xué)年從9月到7月，大約10個月。故選C項。2．根據(jù)Bachelor’sprograms部分中“Studentswillbeawardeddiplomasuponsuccessfulcompletionofrequiredcourses,thethesis,andtheoraldefenseofthethesis.(學(xué)生完成必修課程、畢業(yè)論文及論文答辯后，可獲得畢業(yè)證書。)”，Master’sprograms部分中“finishingthethesisaswellastheoraldefenseofthethesis(完成論文和論文的口頭答辯)”及PhDprograms部分中“andfinishingthePhDdissertationaswellastheoraldefenseofthethesis(完成博士論文及論文口頭答辯)”可知，所有學(xué)位課程的共同點是都要求學(xué)生完成論文的口頭答辯。故選C項。3．根據(jù)PhDprograms部分中“Studentswillbeawardeddiplomasandcertificatesfordoctoraldegreeinthecaseofacquiringallcredits,certainachievementsinscientificresearch,andfinishingthePhDdissertationaswellastheoraldefenseofthethesis.(學(xué)生要取得全部學(xué)分，取得一定科研成果，完成博士學(xué)位論文及論文口頭答辯，才會被授予博士學(xué)位證書。)”可知，博士課程的特別之處是學(xué)生應(yīng)該在科研方面取得一定的成績。故選D項。4．根據(jù)畫線詞上文““TheGreatGoodPlace”isashortstorybyAmericannovelistHenryJames,firstpublishedin1900.Itsthemeisthatpeopleneedaplacewheretheycanescapethe”(“偉大的好地方”是美國小說家HenryJames寫的短篇故事，首次發(fā)表于1900年。它的主題是人們需要一個他們可以......的地方)可知，劃線處的這句話是解釋上文的“偉大的好地方”，這個地方可以逃離日常生活的什么，從這可以推測出這個詞是形容日常生活不好的方面，即日常生活中的乏味、無聊。故畫線詞意思是“乏味”。A.boredom乏味，厭倦；B.flavor風味；C.virtue優(yōu)點；D.intervention介入。故選A。5．根據(jù)第三段中“Fascinatedbyitsowners'commitmenttocoffee,SchultzjoinedStarbucks.(Schultz被老板對咖啡的投入所吸引，加入了星巴克)”可知，由于主人對咖啡的投入，Schultz加入了星巴克。故選C。6．根據(jù)第四段“In1985,Schultzstartedhisowncof