仁愛版英語九年級上冊知識點總結(jié)匯總?cè)蕫郯嬗⒄Z九年級上冊知識點總結(jié)匯總PAGEPAGE26/26仁愛版英語九年級上冊知識點匯總九年級上冊九年級上冊(重點短語、句型和語法)Unit1TheChangingUnit1TheChangingWorldTopic1OurcountryhasdevelopedTopic1Ourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly.【重點短語和句型】【重點短語和句型】1.haveagoodsummerholiday1.haveagoodsummerholiday暑假過得愉快2.comebackfrom從 回來3.have/hasbeento去過4.have/hasgoneto去了5.not...anymore再也不...6.ebackfrom從 回來3.have/hasbeento去過4.have/hasgoneto去了5.not...anymore再也不...6.takephotos照相7.bytheway順便問一下8.takepartin參加9.around/allover/throughouttheworld全世界10.tellsb.somethingabout...告訴某人關(guān)于某事11.have/liveahappy/hardlife過著幸福/艱苦的生活12.describe...indetail詳細(xì)描述13.givesupportto支持...14.see...oneself親眼看見15.keepintouchwith與...保持聯(lián)系16.faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的17.kinds/sortsof17.kinds/sortsof各種各樣的...18.notonly...butalso不僅...而且...19.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步20.morethan/over多于21.develop/improve18.notonly...butalso不僅...而且...19.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步20.morethan/over多于21.develop/improverapidly迅速發(fā)展/改善22.tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（別）做某事23.asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人（別）做某事24.inordertodosth.為了做某事25.havetodosth.不得不做某事26.It's+形容詞+forsb.todosth.對于某人來說做某事是...的27.whynotdosth.=whydon’tyoudosth為什么不做某事28.succeed/besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做某事29.dreamaboutdoingsth.夢想做某事30.see/hearsb.do/doingsth.看見/聽見某人做/正在做某事【重點語法】【重點語法】現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時一.現(xiàn)在完成時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)一.現(xiàn)在完成時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)+have/has+Ved(其他+have/has+not+Ved()+其他一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+Ved(動詞的過去分詞)+其他一般疑問句語序主語+過去分詞+其他），把劃線詞去掉去掉二.現(xiàn)在完成時的用法二.現(xiàn)在完成時的用法1.現(xiàn)在完成時用來表示過去已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成影響或后果。也就是說，動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在。IhavealreadypostedtheIhavealreadypostedthephoto.我已經(jīng)郵寄出了照片?？隙ň渚渲形乙呀?jīng)郵寄出了照片?？隙ň渚渲?疑問句句尾just,before,recently,still,lately,never等。2.續(xù)持續(xù)下去。Hehaslivedheresince1978.1978(1978年，一直住到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)住下去。)此種用法常與for（+時間段,since（+時間點或過去時的句子）連用。謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。有些瞬間動詞可變?yōu)檠永m(xù)動詞：gooutbeoutgooutbeoutfinishbeoveropenbeopendiebedeadbuyhavefallillbeillfinishbeoveropenbeopendiebedeadbuyhavefallillbeillcomebackbebackcomebackbebackcatchacoldhaveacatchacoldhaveacoldTopic2ThepopulationindevelopingcountriesisgrowingTopic2Thepopulationindevelopingcountriesisgrowingfaster.【重點短語和句型】1.getlost1.getlost迷路2.acoupleof一些，幾個3.withthedevelopmentof隨著...的發(fā)展4.withthehelpof...在...的幫助下5.oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)其中之一/最2.acoupleof一些，幾個3.withthedevelopmentof隨著...的發(fā)展4.withthehelpof...在...的幫助下5.oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)其中之一/最...的其中之一6.eachother互相7.call/ringsb.up給某人打電話8.atleast至少9.sth.happentosb.某人發(fā)生某事10.Whathappenedtosb?某人發(fā)生某事?11.takeplace發(fā)生12.becauseof因為，由于13.bestrictwithsb./insth.對某人/某事嚴(yán)格要求14.carryout執(zhí)行15.thousands/millions/hundredsof...16.twothousand/million/hundred兩千/百萬/百(具體數(shù)字后面不加s)17.halfof...一半...18.twothirds18.twothirds三分之二19.beshortof短缺...20.sofar到目前為止21.beknown/famousfor因...而聞名22.beknown/famousas作為...而聞名23.thanksto幸虧...24.havealongwaytogo有很長的路要走25.atowncalled...一個叫做...19.beshortof短缺...20.sofar到目前為止21.beknown/famousfor因...而聞名22.beknown/famousas作為...而聞名23.thanksto幸虧...24.havealongwaytogo有很長的路要走25.atowncalled...一個叫做...的鎮(zhèn)26.fewerthan/lessthan少于27.placesofinterest名勝古跡28.beinterestedin對...感興趣29.suchas例如...30.look/smell/sound/feel/taste+形容詞看/聞/聽/摸/嘗起來...31.sucha/an+形容詞+sb./sth如此...的人/物32.takesb.tosp帶某人去某地33.keepupwith趕上34.havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快35.haveapopulationof...有...的人口36.What'sthepopulationof...?...有多少人口？37.wanttodosth.想要做某事38.hatetodosth討厭做某事39.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事40.have(no)chance/timetodosth.40.have(no)chance/timetodosth.有機(jī)會/時間做某事41.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事42.beusedtodosth.被用來做某事41.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事42.beusedtodosth.被用來做某事43.be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事44.workwellindoingsth.在...方面起到顯著作用【重點語法】常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語：already,just,yet,ever,never,recently.e.g.1.Ihavejustcalledyou.2.——Haveyoueverbeento【重點語法】常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語：already,just,yet,ever,never,recently.e.g.1.Ihavejustcalledyou.2.——HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?——No,I’veneverbeentoanyEuropeancountries.3.——Haveyouseenhimyet?——Yes,Ihaveseenhimalready.Topic3TheworldhaschangedfortheTopic3Theworldhaschangedforthebetter.【重點短語】【重點短語】1.withthemoney1.withthemoney用這些錢2.sothat為了，以致于3.so...that...如此2.sothat為了，以致于3.so...that...如此...以致于...4.infact/asamatteroffact事實上5.comeforavisit來參觀6.inneed6.inneed在困難時7.decideonsth.決定某事8.providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.為某人提供某物9.feelgoodabout...對...有信心10lendsth.tosb/lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人11.borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物12.atthesametime與此同時13.talkonthephone在電話中交談14.takedrugs吸毒15.payfor付款7.decideonsth.決定某事8.providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.為某人提供某物9.feelgoodabout...對...有信心10lendsth.tosb/lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人11.borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物12.atthesametime與此同時13.talkonthephone在電話中交談14.takedrugs吸毒15.payfor付款16.buysth.forsb.給某人買某物17.athomeandabroad在國內(nèi)外18.sendsb.tosp.送某人去某地19.sendforsb.派人去請某人20.aimtodosth.目的是做某事21.decide(not)todosth.決定（不）做某事22.finishdoing結(jié)束做某事23.Howdoyoulike.../Whatdoyouthinkof...?你覺得...怎么樣？24.sb.spendst.indoingsth=Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人花費...時間做某事25.sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人花費...錢買某物26.so+be/26.so+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語表示后者情況與前者一樣（表肯定）neither/nor+be/neither/nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語表示后者情況與前者一樣（表否定）27.so+27.so+主語+/be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞表示的確如此【重點語法】【重點語法】1.1.現(xiàn)在完成時：常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用,表示從過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。e.g.YouhavebeeninNewYorkforalongtime.ThecityhasimprovedalotsinceIcamehereafewyearsago.2.e.g.YouhavebeeninNewYorkforalongtime.ThecityhasimprovedalotsinceIcamehereafewyearsago.2.構(gòu)詞法:合成詞:home+work=homework派生詞:use——useful,happy——unhappyUnit2SavingtheUnit2SavingtheEarthTopic1PopulationcausestoomanyTopic1Populationcausestoomanyproblems.【重點短語】11.chemicalfactory化工廠2.pour…into… 把……2.pour…into… 把……排放到……3.inabadmood 處在不好的情緒中4.managetodosth.設(shè)法去做某事5.doharmto…/ beharmfulto… 對……有害6.quiteafew相當(dāng)多7.nobetterthan …….一樣差8.inpubic 公開地9.all9.allsortsof 各種各樣的10.inmanyways10.inmanyways在許多方面【重點句型】【重點句型】1.Look,thereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintothe1.Look,thereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintothestreams.streams.2.Everythinghaschanged.2.Everythinghaschanged.一切已發(fā)生了變化。3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像這樣多長時間了?3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像這樣多長時間了?4.I’malwaysinabadmoodbecauseIcan’tstandtheenvironmenthere.我的情緒總是很差因為我受不了這里的環(huán)境。5.However,notallpeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollutionandis5.However,notallpeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollutionandisharmfultoharmfultohumans’health.然而，并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一種污染，而且有害于人類健康。【重點語法】【重點語法】直接引語和間接引語直接引語和間接引語1.Grannysaid,“I’mfeelingeven1.Grannysaid,“I’mfeelingevenworse.”Grannysaidthatshewasfeelingevenworse.2.Grannysaidthatshewasfeelingevenworse.2.“Doyoustillwanttolivehere,Granny?”thejournalistasked.ThejournalistaskedGrannyifshestillwantedtolivethere.3.“Howistheenvironmentaroundthisplace?”thejournalistasked.Thejournalistaskedhowtheenvironmentaroundthatplacewas.Topic2AlltheseproblemsareveryTopic2Alltheseproblemsareveryserious.【重點短語】【重點短語】1.asaresult1.asaresult結(jié)果2.hereandthere到處3.inthebeginning一開始4.indanger處于危險中5.cut2.hereandthere到處3.inthebeginning一開始4.indanger處于危險中5.cutdown 砍倒6.osth.把……變成……7.preventfrom防止8.greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)9.referto提到10.dealwith處理12.cutoff中斷【重點句型】【重點句型】1.Asweknow,noneofuslikespollution.1.Asweknow,noneofuslikespollution.眾所周知，沒有人喜歡污染。2.Humanshavecometorealizetheimportantofprotectinganimals.人類逐漸2.Humanshavecometorealizetheimportantofprotectinganimals.人類逐漸意識到保護(hù)動物的重要性。3.Treescanalsostopthewindblowingtheearthaway.3.Treescanalsostopthewindblowingtheearthaway.樹木也能防風(fēng)固土。4.Cuttingdowntreesisharmfultohumanbeings,animalsandplants.砍伐樹4.Cuttingdowntreesisharmfultohumanbeings,animalsandplants.砍伐樹木對人類、動植物都有害。5.Somethings5.Somethingsdoneareverygoodforearthwhilesomearenot.們所做的，有些對地球很好，而有些不利。們所做的，有些對地球很好，而有些不利。6.Theycanalsopreventthewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.6.Theycanalsopreventthewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.它們也能阻止水土流失。水土流失。7.Whenitrainsorwhenthewindblows,theearthistakenaway.7.Whenitrainsorwhenthewindblows,theearthistakenaway.天一下雨或刮風(fēng)，土就會被沖走或刮走。刮風(fēng)，土就會被沖走或刮走?！局攸c語法】【重點語法】不定代詞不定代詞11.定義:指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。2.用法:2.用法:在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。something,somebody,anything,anybodye.g.Butthegovernmenthasdonesomethingusefultoprotecttheenvironment.Topic3WhatkindsofthingscanwedotoprotecttheTopic3Whatkindsofthingscanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?【重點短語】【重點短語】1.notonly…butalso…1.notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……2.besupposedto應(yīng)該3.oughtto應(yīng)該4.turnoff關(guān)掉52.besupposedto應(yīng)該3.oughtto應(yīng)該4.turnoff關(guān)掉5.insteadof 代替6.ontime 準(zhǔn)時7.makesure確保8.pushforward向前推9.pushdown 向下10.pullup10.pullup向上拉【重點句型】【重點句型】1.1.Forexample,weshouldusebothsidesofpaperandreuseplasticbags.2.Everyoneissupposedtodothat.2.Everyoneissupposedtodothat.每個人都有義務(wù)那樣做。3.3.First,yououghttoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavea.先，你離開房間時應(yīng)該隨手關(guān)燈。4.Easiersaidthandone.4.Easiersaidthandone.說起來容易做起來難。5.Well,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.5.Well,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.嗯，百說不如一做。6.Therewillbealotofhardworktodotomorrow,somakesureyougotobedearlytonight.明天有許多繁重的活要干，今晚一定要早睡。earlytonight.明天有許多繁重的活要干，今晚一定要早睡。【重點語法】并列句：由兩個或兩個以上并列而又相互獨立的簡單句構(gòu)成。結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡單句+并列連詞+【重點語法】并列句：由兩個或兩個以上并列而又相互獨立的簡單句構(gòu)成。結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句常用的并列連詞有：and,or,but,while,notonly…butalso...e.g.1.Theriverisdirtyandthetemperatureoftheearthisrising.2.Theyworkwell,buttheyareslowandcan’trunforlong.Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic1Englishiswidelyspokenthroughouttheworld.【重點詞語】beableto=can會can’twaittodosth.迫不急待地做某事havea(good)chancetodosth.有(好機(jī)會做某事practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事bemadeby…被制做bemadeof/from………制成bemadein…在某地制造onbusiness出差besimilarto…和相似translate…into………翻譯成……h(huán)aveno/sometrouble(in)doingsth.有些困難onceinawhile=sometimes/attimes,間或whenever=nomatterwhen無論何時aswellas以及mothertongue母語taketheleadingposition處于領(lǐng)先地位encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事callfor號召【重點句型】Disneylandisenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplefromalloverthe世界上數(shù)以百萬的人們都喜歡迪斯尼樂?。IhopeIcangothereoneday.希望有一天我能去那兒。Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.英語在世界上被廣泛使用。Itisalsospokenasasecondlanguageinmanycountries在許多國家它也被用作第二語言。Itispossiblethatyouwillhavesometrouble.你可能會遇到一些麻煩。It’susedasthefirstlanguagebymostpeopleinAmerica,Canada,Australia,GreatBritainandNewZealand.它被美國、加拿大、澳大利亞、英國和新西蘭的大多數(shù)人用作第一語言。Andtwothirdsoftheworld’sscientistsreadEnglish并且世界上三分之二的科學(xué)家用英語閱讀?！局攸c語法】一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)英語語態(tài)有主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)兩種。主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，叫主動語態(tài)。如：Wecleantheclassroom.我們打掃教室。classroomiscleaned(by教室被（我們）打掃。be++（by+賓語）其中by意為“被……；由……”，表動作的執(zhí)行者。如：Theglassisbrokenbythatboy.玻璃杯是那個男孩打破的。be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其肯定式、否定式、疑問式的變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動詞時完全一樣。如：Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.（肯定式）Englishisnotwidelyspokenaroundtheworld.（否定式）IsEnglishwidelyspokenaroundtheworld?（疑問式）Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.被動語態(tài)的用法：coatismadeof這件大衣是棉制的。bikeis她的自行車被偷了。主、被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換：主動語態(tài)：主語+及物動詞謂語動詞+賓語（+其它）被動語態(tài)：主語+be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+賓語（+其它）注意：（1）主動、被動互轉(zhuǎn)時，時態(tài)不變。（2）主動句的主語是代詞的主格形式，變成被動態(tài)by的賓語時，要用賓格形式。如：Peoplegrowriceinthesouth.Riceisgrown(bypeople)inthesouth.Shetakescareofthebaby.Thebabyistakencareof(byher).Topic2Englishisspokendifferentlyindifferentcountries.【重點詞語】bytheway順便說一下dependon……bedifferentfrom……不同succeedin成功，達(dá)成makeyourselfunderstood表達(dá)你自己的意思o(jì)none’swayto的路上seesb.off給……送行l(wèi)eave/leave…for…離開去…intwentyminutes二十分鐘之后writtenEnglish/oralEnglish英語口語generallyspeaking一般說來，大致上說asforsb./sth./某物becloseto………inperson身體上，外貌上；親自befoundof………beforcedtodosth.……forcesb.todo強(qiáng)迫某人做某事evenworse更糟的是【重點句型】IsAustraliaEnglishthesameasBritishEnglish?EnglishisspokendifferentlyindifferentEnglish-speakingcountries不同的國家使用不同的英語。Forexample,therearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.例如，在英式英語和美式英語之間有些不同點。Ican’tbelievethatI’mflyingtoDisneyland我簡直不敢相信我就要飛往迪斯尼樂?了。IhopeIwon’thaveanydifficulty.我希望不會遇到什么困難。Wheneveryouneedhelp,sendmean-mailortelephoneme.無論何時你需要幫忙，給我發(fā)電子郵件或打電話。NotonlychildrenbutalsoadultsenjoyspendingtheirholidaysinDisneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜歡到迪斯尼樂?度假?！局攸c語法】用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來時，常有“意圖”、“安排”（但不是固定不變的）或“打算”含義。它表示最近或較近的將來，所用的動詞多是位移動詞。如：come,go,arrive,leave,fly,start,begin,return,open,dieI’mgoing.我要走了。Whenareyoustarting?你什么時候動身？Don’tworry.Thetrainisarrivingheresoon.別著急，火車馬上就到了。表示將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時除了用于位移動詞外，亦可用于某些非位移動詞。如：Myuncleismeetingustomorrow.我叔叔明天會見我們。Sheisbuyinganewbikesoon.她不久將買一輛新自行車。Topic3CouldyougiveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?【重點短語】inpublicattimes=sometimes有時feellikedoing=wouldliketodo……giveupsth./doingsth.放棄turntosb.forhelp求助于某人givesb.someadviceon/about………的建議beweakin在/begoodat在方面很好beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事makemistakes犯錯誤takeadeepbreath深呼吸thebesttimetodo做某事最好的時間dosomelisteningpractice做些聽力訓(xùn)練replyto=answer回答advisesb.todo建議某人做某事（advice）【重點句型】CouldyoumakeyourselfunderstoodintheU.S.A?在美國，別人能懂得你的話嗎？Idon’tknowwhattodo.我不知道該怎么辦？AttimesIfeellikegivingup.有時我想要放棄。Trytoguessthemeaningsofthenewwords,andgetthemainideaofthearticle.盡量猜測生詞的意思，理解文章的大意。Idarenotanswerquestionsinclass,becauseI’mafraidofmakingmistakes.我不敢在課堂上回答問題，困為我害怕犯錯誤。It’sanhonortotalkwithallofyou.與在座的各位交談是我的榮幸。Butremembertochoosetheonesthatfityoubest.但是記住要選擇最適合你的一種。IinsistthatyoupracticeEnglishevery.

堅持認(rèn)為你們每天都應(yīng)該練習(xí)英語。Believinginyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess自信是通往成功的第一步?！局攸c語法】

wh-+todowh-是指when,where,which,who(m)及how等連接詞，它們和動詞不定式連用，即wh-+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作主語、表語和賓語，作賓語時可以轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語從句。-+todo)如：Idon’tknowwhattodo.=Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Shecan’tdecidewhichtobuy.=shecan’tdecidewhichshewillbuy.（由疑問詞引導(dǎo)與“”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.=Idon’tknowwhattodo.IwanttoknowwhatMarywill.(whattodo.)

能說:IwanttoknowUnit4AmazingScienceTopic1Whenwasitinvented?【重點短語】goaround環(huán)繞send…into=sendup…into把……congratulationsonsth祝賀某事beproudof為……而自豪bemovedby為……而感動Thanks/Thankyoufor+n./vingsth感謝某人做的某事havephysicalexaminations做體檢ingood/badhealth處于好（不好）的身體狀態(tài)can’thelpdoing……taketurnto(dosth輪流（做某事）nodoubt疑地aswellas除……的之外，也forinstance/example例如workon做……（方面）的工作dependon/upon依靠，依賴turnon打開turnoff關(guān)掉turnup開大turndown關(guān)小clickon用鼠標(biāo)點擊lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事【重點句型】Nowbigplansarebeingmadetosendupmoresatellitesandevenbuildaspacestation.現(xiàn)在中國正在計劃發(fā)射更多的衛(wèi)星，甚至建造一個空間站。I’mmovedbywhatYangLiweidid我被楊利偉所做的事感動了。Generallyspeaking,weareingoodhealthnow一般來說，我們現(xiàn)在的健康狀況良好。Wecouldn’thelplookingattheearthagainandagain.我們?nèi)滩蛔≡偃乜粗厍?。IwasabletofallasleepassoonasIgotintothesleepingbag.Wetookturnstohavearest.一進(jìn)入睡袋我就睡著了。我們輪流休息。IthasprovedthatChinahasmadegreatprogressindevelopingitsspaceindustry這證明了中國航天業(yè)的發(fā)展已取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。Thereisnodoubtthatcomputersarewidelyusedbyworkersinbusinessandtechnology,.Computershavemadethe,likea“village”.電腦使得世界變小了，”?！局攸c語法】賓語補(bǔ)足語詞、副詞、介詞和動詞不定式等。（一）名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：WecallhimJim.（名詞）我們叫他吉姆。etprlny.

形容詞） 我們必須每天保持校?清潔。Callhimin,副詞） 請叫他進(jìn)來。Leaveitonthe介詞短語） 把它留在課桌上。（二）動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語可分為三種情況跟帶o的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,,,,,like,allow,wish,encourageJanetosingusa.

簡給我們唱支歌。to“一感、二聽（listento,hear）,三讓（make,let,四看（lookat,see,watch,如：Let’shavearest.讓我們休息一會兒。oesnoeehabookinhis有人見他手拿著一本書離開這個房間。toto的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。這類動詞只有Canyouhelpme(to)washmyclothes?你能幫我洗衣服嗎？（三）分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語可分為兩種情況watch,hear等。如：Ihearsomebodysinginginthenextroom.我聽見有人在隔壁唱歌。過去介詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，經(jīng)常表示被動。如：Youneedtohaveyourhaircut.你需要理發(fā)了。Topic2I'mexcitedaboutthethingsthatwillbediscoveredinthefuture.【重點短語】beusedfor+ving……cometrue實現(xiàn)It’ssaidthat據(jù)說during/inone’slife某人一生