人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修二001人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修二001人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修二001資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修二001版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修二第一單元課文翻譯INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOMFrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.Infact,theroomwasnotmadetobeagift.ItwasdesignedforthepalaceofFrederickI.However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.In1716hegaveittoPetertheGreat.Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.SotheAmberRoombecamepartoftheCzar'swinterpalaceinStPetersburg.Aboutfourmetreslong,theroomservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.Shetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom,anditsmirrorsandpicturesshonelikegold.Sadly,althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itisnowmissing.InSeptember1941,theNaziarmywasnearStPetersburg.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.However,someoftheNazissecretlystoletheroomitself.Inlessthantwodays100,000pieceswereputinsidetwenty-sevenwoodenboxes.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.Recently,theRussiansandGermanshavebuiltanewAmberRoomatthesummerpalace.BystudyingoldphotosoftheformerAmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheoldone.In2003itwasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburgwhentheycelebratedthe300thbirthdayoftheircity.尋找琥珀屋普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈·威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有一段令人驚訝的歷史。

這件禮物就是琥珀屋,它之所以有這個(gè)名字,是因?yàn)樵爝@間房子用了近幾噸琥珀,被選擇的琥珀色彩艷麗,呈黃褐色,像蜜一樣。屋子的設(shè)計(jì)當(dāng)時(shí)流行的極富藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)力的建筑風(fēng)格。琥珀屋這件珍品還鑲嵌著黃金和珠寶,全國(guó)最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用了是年的時(shí)間才完成它。事實(shí)上,琥珀屋并不是作為禮物而建造的。它是作為腓烈特一世的宮殿而建造的。然而,下一位普魯士國(guó)王,腓烈特·威廉一世,這個(gè)琥珀屋的主人卻決定不再要它了。1716年,他把它送給了彼得大帝。作為回饋,沙皇則送給他一隊(duì)自己最好的士兵。所以,琥珀屋就成了沙皇在圣彼得堡東宮的一部分。琥珀屋長(zhǎng)約4米,被用作接待重要來(lái)賓的小型會(huì)客室。后來(lái)、葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外避暑的宮殿中。她讓藝術(shù)家們給它增添了更多的裝飾。1770年,這間琥珀屋按她要求的方式完工了。將近600支蠟燭照亮了這個(gè)房間,里面的鏡子和圖畫就像金子一樣閃閃發(fā)光。不幸的是,雖然琥珀屋被認(rèn)為是世界奇跡之一,可是現(xiàn)在它卻下落不明。1941年9月,納粹德國(guó)的軍隊(duì)逼近了圣彼得堡。這是兩國(guó)交戰(zhàn)的時(shí)期。在納粹分子能夠到達(dá)夏宮之前,俄國(guó)人只來(lái)得及把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小型藝術(shù)飾品搬走?？墒晴晡荼旧韰s被一些納粹分子秘密地頭運(yùn)走了。在不到兩天的時(shí)間里,琥珀屋被拆成10萬(wàn)塊裝進(jìn)了27