新視界大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程2課后翻譯新視界大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程2課后翻譯新視界大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程2課后翻譯資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月新視界大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程2課后翻譯版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：Unit11獨(dú)立思考能力是大學(xué)生必備的素質(zhì)之一。(thinkforyourself;quality)Theabilitytothinkforyourselfisoneofthequalitiesthatcollegestudentsmusthave.2雖然大家對(duì)這部電影好評(píng)如潮，我卻不怎么喜歡這部電影。(despite;notthinkmuchof)Despiteallthegoodcommentsthefilmreceived,Ididn’tthinkmuchofit.3有陌生人或外國(guó)人在場(chǎng)時(shí)，她總是不愿意說(shuō)話。(inthepresenceofsb;reluctant)Inthepresenceofstrangersorforeignerssheisalwaysreluctanttotalk.4正要離開書店時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己一直在尋找的一本書。(beabouttodosth)Hewasabouttoleavethebookshopwhenhefoundabookthathehadbeenlookingfor.5會(huì)上，大家對(duì)如何提高學(xué)生的閱讀技能進(jìn)行了更詳細(xì)的探討。(atlength)Howtoimprovestudents’readingskillswasdiscussedatgreaterlengthatthemeeting.英譯漢1Butinmostcircles,particularlyinplacesthatshapeourlives–families,schoolsandmostworkplaces–thinkingforyourselfisregardedwithsuspicion.然而，在大多數(shù)圈子里，尤其是在我們生活中的重要場(chǎng)所——如家庭、學(xué)校以及大部分工作場(chǎng)所——獨(dú)立思考受到人們的質(zhì)疑2Hardlyanyonehasbeenencouraged,muchlesstrained,tothinkforthemselves,andtheirteachersandparentsandbossesweren’teither.人受到鼓勵(lì)進(jìn)行獨(dú)立思考，更別提接受相關(guān)的訓(xùn)練，就連他們的老師、很少有父母和老板也是如此。3Isawthegirlacrosstheaislefrommeleanforwardandpeerovertheshoulderoftheboyinfrontofherwhowasscribblingsomething我看見跟我隔著過(guò)道的那個(gè)女同學(xué)向前探了一下身子，從前座男生的肩膀上方偷窺他正在草草寫些什么4Iwastooscaredaroundthatteacherfortherestofmyyounglifetothinkverywellinherpresence在后來(lái)的青春歲月里，我一見到這位老師就害怕，只要她一出現(xiàn)，我就無(wú)法好好思考5Hadsheaffirmedourintelligencefirstandspokenaboutthejoyofthinkingforourselves,hadshenotfannedourfearofher,wewouldallhavelearnedevenmorepowerfullywhatitmeanttodoourthinking.如果她能首先肯定我們的聰明才智，跟我們談?wù)劒?dú)立思考的樂(lè)趣，如果她沒有激起我們對(duì)她的畏懼，我們就可以更深切地體會(huì)到獨(dú)立思考的意義Unit21雖然體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的形式多種多樣，但它們有一個(gè)共同之處：所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)都是為了增強(qiáng)人們的體質(zhì)。(despite;have…incommon)Despitethedifferentformsofsports,theyhaveonethingincommon:Allofthemaretostrengthenpeople’shealth.2四年一次的奧運(yùn)會(huì)對(duì)促進(jìn)各國(guó)間的友誼起著重要作用。(playa…role;promote)TheOlympicGames,whichtakeplaceeveryfouryears,playanimportantroleinpromotingfriendshipbetweendifferentcountries.3兩國(guó)間的文化交流在中斷了兩年后，于去年重新開始。(exchange;resume)Afterhavingstoppedfortwoyears,culturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountriesresumedlastyear.4體育鍛煉是很重要，但它代替不了健康的飲食。(substitutefor)Physicalexerciseisimportant,butitisnosubstituteforhealthydiet.5在中國(guó)，只要說(shuō)到國(guó)球，人們自然會(huì)想到乒乓球。(whenever;speakof)WheneverpeoplespeakofthenationalballinChina,peoplewillthinkoftabletennis.英譯漢1Itistruethatintheancientperiod,theSilkRoadservedasachanneloftradeandculturalexchangebetweentheEastandWest,whichmayhaveallowedanawarenessoftheancientOlympicmovementtopassfromGreecetoChina.古時(shí)候，絲綢之路作為東西方貿(mào)易往來(lái)和文化交流的渠道，確實(shí)可能讓中國(guó)了解到希臘古代奧林匹克的發(fā)展2Yetsportappearstoplayamorefundamentalanddeeply-rootedroleinnationalcultureandsocio-politicallifeinallsocialcommunitiesatalltimes然而，縱觀古今，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)在任何一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化和社會(huì)政治方面似乎都發(fā)揮著更為重要、更為根深蒂固的作用。3Induecourse,thesesameskillswerecalledintoplaynotjustintheOlympicGamesbutalsointhesportingeventswhichwereheldinChinaandelsewhere.到了適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，不僅僅奧運(yùn)會(huì)，在中國(guó)以及其他地方舉辦的體育賽事中也用到了這些技能。4Sportwasusedasaformofmilitarytraining,toimproveanarmy’sabilitytobeattheenemywithorwithoutweapons體育被用作軍事訓(xùn)練的一種形式，以增強(qiáng)軍隊(duì)徒手或用武器擊敗敵人的能力。5TheGreekphilosopherPlatoadvisedthatphysicaltrainingandhealtheducationshouldbeincludedintheschoolcurriculum,alongsidephilosophy,music,literatureandgymnastics希臘哲學(xué)家柏拉圖主張將體育鍛煉和健康教育包含到學(xué)校的課程中去，和哲學(xué)、音樂(lè)、文學(xué)、體操一起構(gòu)成教學(xué)內(nèi)容。Unit31新聞工作者的職責(zé)是提供真實(shí)準(zhǔn)確的報(bào)道，因?yàn)楣娪袡?quán)知道事實(shí)的真相。(accurately;beentitledtodo)Theresponsibilityofajournalististoprovidenewsaccurately,forthepublicareentitledtoknowaboutthetruth.2《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》是中國(guó)唯一的全國(guó)性英文日?qǐng)?bào)，日發(fā)行量達(dá)40余萬(wàn)份。(usingphrasesinapposition)ChinaDaily,theonlynationalEnglish-languagenewspaperinChina,hasacirculationofover400,000copiesdaily.3.經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不能以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià)，否則后患無(wú)窮。(attheexpenseof)Economicdevelopmentmustnotbeachievedattheexpenseofenvironment,otherwiseitwillbringendlesstrouble.4這名記者拒絕透露她的消息來(lái)源，以免帶來(lái)不必要的麻煩。(disclose;forfearofdoingsth)Thejournalistrefusedtodisclosethesourceofherinformation,forfearofbringingunnecessarytrouble.5他因發(fā)表有關(guān)人權(quán)的錯(cuò)誤報(bào)道而受到指控。(bechargedwith)Hewaschargedwithpublishingfalsereportsonhumanrights.英譯漢1Buthechosetohonourhisresponsibilitiestowardshiseditorandthenewspaperreaders,whichwastoreportwhatwashappening.但他選擇了履行他對(duì)于主編和讀者的責(zé)任，即報(bào)道所發(fā)生的一切。2Soshouldthejournalistalwaysstandbackandwatchwhilepeoplekilleachother,orshouldtheyevergetinvolvedashumanbeings?所以，在人們相互殘殺時(shí)，記者們應(yīng)該置身事外觀望著，還是應(yīng)該出于人性挺身而出？3Thenewsmediareliesontheirjournalists’behaviourinordertosupportitsthreemostimportantassets:beingprofessional,reliableandresponsibletothepublic.新聞業(yè)有賴于記者的行為來(lái)維護(hù)它最重要的三項(xiàng)優(yōu)勢(shì)：專業(yè)性、可靠性和對(duì)公眾的責(zé)任心。4Itneedstobesharedbytheeditors,whosometimesshowshotsofdeadenemysoldiers,inordertoconveythetragedyofthewar,butnottoshowshotsofourowndeadsoldiers,forfearofoffendingboththeirrelativesandthereaders.這份責(zé)任需要主編來(lái)分擔(dān)。主編有時(shí)通過(guò)刊登敵軍士兵被擊斃的照片來(lái)揭示戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)所引發(fā)的不幸，但是他們從不刊登自己一方士兵犧牲的照片，因?yàn)椴幌朊胺甘勘挠H人和讀者的情感。5Itneedstobesharedbythereaders,whomustacceptthatanexaggeratedorshockingstoryaboutayoungHollywoodfilmstarmayleadtoasignificantinvasionofprivacyandevenhumanrights.這份責(zé)任需要讀者來(lái)分擔(dān)，他們必須接受這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：一則有關(guān)好萊塢影星的被夸大了的、令人咋舌的新聞可能會(huì)嚴(yán)重侵犯這位影星的隱私，甚至是人權(quán)。Unit81任何人都不能被剝奪受教育的權(quán)利。(deny)Nooneshallbedeniedtherighttoeducation.2很明顯，缺少良好的教育是職業(yè)發(fā)展的一大障礙。(evidently;obstacleto)Evidently,thelackofagoodeducationisabigobstacletocareerdevelopment.3學(xué)業(yè)成功固然重要，但我也知道它不是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的唯一因素。(academicsuccess;do)Thoughacademicsuccessisimportant,Idoknowthatitisnottheonlyfactorinrealizingourdream.4希望工程幫助那些因?yàn)樨毨Фz學(xué)的學(xué)生重返校園。(dropout)TheProjectHopehelpsthosestudentswhodroppedoutofschoolbecauseofpovertyreturntoschool.5為了孩子能受到良好的教育，父母往往要做出很大犧牲。(makesacrifices)Parentsusuallyhavetomakemanysacrificestoensurethattheirchildrenreceiveagoodeducation.英譯漢1Onoccasionslikethis,you’dexpectsomeonelikemetostandbeforeyouandgiveyouadviceabouthowtoconductyourlivesatcollegeoverthenextthreeyears.在這樣的場(chǎng)合，你們會(huì)希望有個(gè)人，比如說(shuō)我，站在你們面前，給你們一些關(guān)于怎樣安排未來(lái)三年大學(xué)生活的建議。2Ithoughtweweretoldthatdoingwellinourstudieswasthesurestwaytoequipusforthebestoccupations,andtofacilitatesomethingwhichisinourconstituti