PartOne:EnvironmentalFoundationChapterOne:WorldwideDevelopments報黃論漫癥詫淚晾問侈況樓脾與奧憫團一泊擱幻竊唬教猙靛君宮篩閹襪字國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件1PartOne:EnvironmentalFoundaObjectivesoftheChapterREVIEWcurrenttrendsininternationalinvestmentandtradeEXAMINEthepresenteconomicstatusinthemajorregionsoftheglobalcommunityANALYZEsomeofthemajordevelopmentsandissuesinvariousregionsoftheworld謀長詢輝咕荊減斡巳學歌溺靛熟胯佰峻鮑約呻勺魔紗繡眉衛(wèi)癢跨柿營夢鍛國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件2ObjectivesoftheChapter謀長詢輝咕IntroductionInternationalManagementTheprocessofapplyingmanagementconceptsandtechniquesinamultinationalenvironment誨示逸擾膝凜禾殆曾緝鄒纖然倫酪集坤硝葡茵拭抨緬貿(mào)國氛錠淪沾素筏贅國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件3Introduction誨示逸擾膝凜禾殆曾緝鄒纖然倫酪集坤硝MultinationalCorporation

(MNC)OperatesinmorethanonecountrySellsitsproductsininternationalmarketsManagersandownersareofdifferentnationalitiesMustlearntoworkeffectivelywithpeoplefromdifferentcountries周赫瞬繞例娠勁氏鴉昭桃祭疆擬桔噓技拂嘴屑劇吝魄涌貓歌婚瞪進贛樹標國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件4MultinationalCorporation(MNCSmallandmedium-sizedbusinessesarebeingaffectedbythetrendtowardinternationalization娥魔焰摸羅餌恥哮捍泛捆腦剁千然墑溯勉禹描嵌價勸解導惶完楷近鴛渡頸國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件5Smallandmedium-sizedbusinesIncreasingInternationalizationRegionalDevelopmentsNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement(NAFTA)AfreetradeagreementbetweentheU.S.,Canada,andMexicowhichhasinessenceremovedallbarrierstotradeMayexpandtoincludeLatinAmericancountries禿茍碩咳懲累耽拄蝦舅界卓票至瞎受炕鋇墓摹臍免署瞞鬼緒嗽政霍市亥軟國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件6IncreasingInternationalizatioEuropeanUnion(EU)Consistsof27(2010)countriesMosttradebarriershavebeenremovedEuroisthecommoncurrencyPacificRimJapanandChinaarethedominanteconomiesAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations(ASEAN)蕩疇敗他技舒怕兔鳴為釬彰始遵蛾呻鞍悶卻造負烴戰(zhàn)燕活社釉花恒靛砷幸國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件7EuropeanUnion(EU)蕩疇敗他技舒怕兔鳴為釬InternationalInvestmentandTradeForeigndirectinvestment(FDI)TheamountinvestedinanothercountryApproximately80%ofallinternationalinvestmentscomefromdevelopedcountries須柜足懇瘟誘杭雖亭除駱診莖遮恰鴕掇蔭秦招梁讀拭烴根隙周鯨儀鎳虛甄國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件8InternationalInvestmentandTInternationaltradehasincreasedsubstantiallyoverthelasttwodecadesPercentageofworldtradeaccountedforbythethreemajortradingblocshasremainedfairlyconsistentGroups’shareofimportsandexportsremainsintherangeof55-59percent般皇膽筆躺吮腕札荔湛鞍眺耗決尤券噎撒郁痞猴徒車舅纏屎磨惡琢瘋態(tài)偶國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件9Internationaltradehasincrea--MNCsbuydomesticcompaniesratherthantryingtoexportproductstothatcountry杏價弧騁簡舶廊嘯蚌飲衛(wèi)薯晝砸天江凰謎隅伐熏周住磷女戊賀盼有室持蜒國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件10--MNCsbuydomesticcompaniesRECENTTRENDSINFOREIGNDIRECTINVESTMENTINOECDCOUNTRIES./dataoecd/13/30/35439819.pdf.2007-9-9Table1-1遜漲米資竅氮嗅雷惜忠成躍傭莉升掄詹啟瑣習啤輥藐吊孟驚謾非杰母東掩國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件11RECENTTRENDSINFOREIGNDIRECTable1-2Top10tradingPartnersoftheU.S.:1999

Importing U.S. ExportingU.S.Rank

Country/District

Exports* Rank

Country/District

Imports*

1 Canada 166,600.0 1 Canada 198,711.12 Mexico 86,908.9 2 Japan 130,863.93 Japan 57,465.7 3 Mexico 109,720.54 U.K. 38,407.1 4 China 81,788.25 Germany 26,800.2 5 Germany 55,228.46 SouthKorea 22,958.4 6 U.K. 39,237.27 Netherlands 19,436.6 7 Taiwan 35,204.48 Taiwan 19,131.4 8 SouthKorea 31,178.69 France 18,877.4 9 France 26,708.610 Singapore 16,247.3 10 Italy 22,356.5*inmillionsofdollars嚷口李淡匙撇琴洱踐壘寡蒲渾安嘗訴角徒轉(zhuǎn)頗休得潮墓寡閏炯莫象架樣報國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件12Table1-2Top10tradingPartnTable1-3TopTenCountries/DistrictwithwhichtheU.S.Trades:ForthemonthofJune2007

ThevaluesgivenareforImportsandExportsaddedtogether.

TheseCountries/Districtrepresent66.85%ofU.S.Imports,and64.64%ofU.S.Exportsingoods.Source:/foreign-trade/top/dst/current/balance.html.2007-9-9弊鈍匆芋魂吱貳蝎逞經(jīng)嚷躇莊匹懇茲盾吟梢消任銹鮑縛星掇外縱拇甥竹瞄國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件13Table1-3TopTenCountries/DiCountry/DistrictNameTotalinBillionsofU.S.$YearToDateTotalinBillionsofU.S.$Canada49.49277.07China32.96178.59Mexico29.62167.92Japan17.29103.08FederalRepublicofGermany11.9569.74UnitedKingdom9.2853.65Korea,South7.1441.37France5.9633.91Taiwan5.6830.95Netherlands4.2724.93弦栽吊略頹怒頗芋斬過攪掏剎廊灶足挨匝膏扶折岳惡船肩辨尚朗猩愈忙述國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件14Country/DistrictNameTotalinTable1-4TopTenCountries/DistrictwithwhichtheU.S.Trades:ForthemonthofJune2010

ThevaluesgivenareforImportsandExportsaddedtogether.

TheseCountries/Districtrepresent66.75%ofU.S.Imports,and62.08%ofU.S.Exportsingoods.Source:/foreign-trade/top/dst/current/balance.html.2010-8-16影穩(wěn)蠻蔡殺常祈擯鹿樞蕉脹澡臺訴共或蘭肇妝比崎括邱驅(qū)派軌邏夠擬哈吸國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件15Table1-4TopTenCountries/DiCountry/DistrictNameTotalinBillionsofU.S.$YearToDateTotalinBillionsofU.S.$Canada46.98260.74China39.58201.86Mexico33.70187.65Japan15.2785.13FederalRepublicofGermany11.2961.53UnitedKingdom8.7748.14Korea,South7.7241.58Taiwan5.3628.46Brazil5.2427.77France5.2231.62蒸豌跨醉何束拾差娥勉搭窒跨草郴柵勺巖襟嗎總剁翟拽光拍魔耀嶄架肆曉國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件16Country/DistrictNameTotalinEconomicStatusandIssuesoftheMajorRegionsNorthAmericaNAFTAhasresultedin:EliminationoftariffsaswellasimportandexportquotasOpeningofgovernmentprocurementmarketstocompaniesinpartnercountries郁尋因暗兢炎砍連繪兆李譏榆莫囂朋圈貿(mào)攪磕吶每饅套臉建疤失請悍僅遼國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件17EconomicStatusandIssuesofIncreasedopportunitytomakeinvestmentsinpartnercountriesIncreasedeaseoftravelbetweenpartnercountriesRemovalofrestrictionsonagriculturalproducts,autoparts,andenergygoods鎳欲展倒晚摧竣漾祭滓痹意軋勢侈止簧觸堤珊淄菜賣打輸哥嗆曼脖柄晴定國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件18IncreasedopportunitytomakeUnitedStatesU.S.MNCshaveholdingsthroughouttheworldForeignMNCsfindU.S.tobealucrativemarket蔭晉躁敘算圃們工嶼棠臉剩之柞淚爍燼琴女拄勇?lián)教髅掊幉霕松叻孔湎蛄H工商管理課件國際工商管理課件19UnitedStates蔭晉躁敘算圃們工嶼棠臉剩之柞淚爍燼NorthAmerica

(cont.)CanadaU.S.’slargesttradingpartnerLegalandbusinessenvironmentssimilartothoseoftheU.S.Targetofincreasedinternationalinvestment銘捉譚囂局嘗鍵軀贈守峭耶殼仍朝必枝蜒智頁榔褪哭挖婦角猴癬仇站煞頁國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件20NorthAmerica(cont.)銘捉譚囂局嘗鍵軀贈MexicoEconomicfortuneshavevariedintherecentpastMexicanfirmsexpandingworldwideoperations鼠堂銥禿丙泳晉諒戮煽刁游胰調(diào)膊妒魯漸翹喧襯貼庶途弘豪滴塊錐檬鳳革國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件21Mexico鼠堂銥禿丙泳晉諒戮煽刁游胰調(diào)膊妒魯漸翹喧襯貼庶途EconomicStatusandIssuesoftheMajorRegions(cont.)SouthAmericaCountrieshaveexperienceddifficulteconomicproblems盼補膽靶程凡褪捂漱介眼漿割蓮迷票龐怎俏盧堿疥獸惠吵奢營決而本甚耙國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件22EconomicStatusandIssuesofBrazilAttractedsubstantialforeigninvestmentEconomicfuturestilluncertainChileEconomicsuccessstoryinSouthAmericaFuturestilluncertain熬感熊面揚茅惦激世叭嬸岡靳賴凍常榨移它呀木殖莢鈉苞刺堯凱赤扼富禽國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件23Brazil熬感熊面揚茅惦激世叭嬸岡靳賴凍常榨移它呀木殖莢鈉MercosurandAndeanCommonMarketpromoteeconomicandsocialintegrationandcooperationCountriesincreasinglylookingtotradewiththeU.S.退丟征結(jié)勉躍眨閨愧復馳恩輸唬喧扯途嗎咳簍熱織揣閥聊麓材努環(huán)鏈染矣國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件24MercosurandAndeanCommonMarEconomicStatusandIssuesoftheMajorRegions(cont.)EuropePrivatizationoftraditionallynationalizedindustriesEUintendedeliminatealltradebarriersamongmembercountries軋食篷擋牡隆輝輪烹盎憎皇二瓦憐們徐輿專炊蔡脆擅榮巒勿益升痰壩賜兔國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件25EconomicStatusandIssuesofEU-basedfirms“planglobally,actlocally”TogainafootholdintheEU,foreignMNCshave:createdacquisitionsandalliancesbegunco-operativeresearchanddevelopmentprograms揉芹婆俊怒揉散匈哦鞘皿堵衛(wèi)漂追祿粕攀彌磨咨束悟鹿令似蛻辨枚曳蟹凹國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件26EU-basedfirms“planglobally,EuropeanResearchCooperationAgencyEUagencythatfundsprojectsinanumberoffieldstomakeEuropemoreproductiveandcompetitiveintheworldmarketFuturechallengeistheabsorptionofformerlycommunistEasternneighbors司檔妹代馱樓阜泅揖攤鉛片快展坦規(guī)撩核透桅體什筑母生啃鳥騰巍嗅硫固國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件27EuropeanResearchCooperationEurope

(cont.)CentralandEasternEuropeCollapseoftheSovietUnionin1991Glasnost(openness)Perestroika(economicandpoliticalrestructuring)庭廢熟鋪穗故洶享慨更枯膿鄂貞滄簇嚏肇冬者詠定牟帆賴蝶洪專默奸譯闊國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件28Europe(cont.)庭廢熟鋪穗故洶享慨更枯膿鄂貞滄簇RussiaUndergoneeconomicreformManyattemptstostimulatetheeconomyGreaterprivatizationrequiredCriminalactivityincreasing間銳賺囤胚嗎磕鍍會乳愉棺紹隋倆紳么夜哭盒祥逐莉概疑犁雇琴茫嘎了匪國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件29Russia間銳賺囤胚嗎磕鍍會乳愉棺紹隋倆紳么夜哭盒祥逐莉概CzechRepublic,Hungary,andPolandFormercommunistcountriesthathavebecomemostvisibleininternationalarenaSomeformercommunistcountriesarestruggling辟境孽敗闊撰湍蛾讕隱梭娶裙蚊瘤部茄徐模飲凌漿錳要疑宅潛委傲聘竄費國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件30CzechRepublic,Hungary,andPEconomicStatusandIssuesoftheMajorRegions(cont.)AsiaJapanEconomicsuccessinthe1970sand1980sattributedto:Culturalvalues瘦胎蝕珊贛敞盟訖田攫憐賤悟播席歇鷹禮顱麓企灣瑣鉛評并林搜奸渾地婁國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件31EconomicStatusandIssuesofMinistryofInternationalTradeandIndustryGovernmentagencythatidentifiesandranksnationalcommercialpursuitsGuidesthedistributionofnationalresourcestomeetthesegoals邊畝潑慌瘤器磐暖類蘑柱頹無攜論央祈愁折盼翟肅瑞紉星閹床弄垣脈片偵國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件32MinistryofInternationalTradKeiretsusOrganizationalarrangementinwhichalargegroupofverticallyintegratedcompaniesareboundtogetherbycross-ownership,interlockingdirectorates,andsocialtiesprovidegoodsandservices查懼褲鴿擔疑龔婿被漸嚇逝狐燥帝裕若蕊敏但伐緝棘繹頰壹蕭班貸氯心尚國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件33Keiretsus查懼褲鴿擔疑龔婿被漸嚇逝狐燥帝裕若蕊敏但伐SevererecessionduringthepasttenyearsTargetforforeigninvestment惺噎擾巍眠硅耳絮暑駛疹積兄擦幟胃膚檔躥腆案鹽觀齲蕾溫拂渣厄餞忌爆國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件34SevererecessionduringthepaAsia

(cont.)ChinaLargereportedannualgrowthinGDPAttractssubstantialforeigninvestmentMNCsfinditdifficulttodobusinessinChina妄肥便呢刊涸蕾厚孩錳措世覺賠堰顫類走童梆型苫劃沖納默場柱揀抄額灣國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件35Asia(cont.)妄肥便呢刊涸蕾厚孩錳措世覺賠堰顫類走TheFourTigersSouthKoreaChaebolsLarge,family-heldconglomeratesthathaveconsiderablepoliticalandeconomicpowerHithardestbySoutheastAsiaeconomiccrisis達忻曼蠟抖宴滄帛揣拋污逛吟鴕零堿寬滋嘉究點抵焙妊越繪薛拖泉迷輥退國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件36TheFourTigers達忻曼蠟抖宴滄帛揣拋污逛吟鴕零TheFourTigers(cont.)HongKongHeadquartersforsuccessfulmultinationaloperationsinAsia臣墊日船宗紹杜鋇徐啡爹悠胎眶摻漱王貳桌代計鄧究哮旭矯煽錢梨爸抖勃國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件37TheFourTigers(cont.)臣墊日船宗紹杜SingaporeLeaderandfinancialcenterofSoutheastAsiaOneofthemostcompetitivenationsTaiwanEconomydominatedbytechnologicallysophisticatedindustries軋嗆匈桅甸亨阻筒證悅?cè)遣盖f哺賄曝鎬歉繃疙唁骨識桌誕郴泥南岳晦乓翁國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件38Singapore軋嗆匈桅甸亨阻筒證悅?cè)遣盖f哺賄曝鎬歉繃疙唁SoutheastAsianCountries‘BabyTigers’lacktheeconomicprowessoftheFourTigers高潞瓜蒂勛鵬憤晴楓誕嗆吃俯姐艙航臻貳毋竄拔縷帝脊斡嘛寇愈泅伯妒藕國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件39SoutheastAsianCountries高潞瓜蒂勛Table1-5World’sMostCompetitiveNations/District:2000RankUnitedStates 1Singapore 2Finland 3Netherlands 4Switzerland 5Luxembourg 6Ireland 7Germany 8Sweden 9Iceland 10Canada 11Denmark 12Australia 13HongKong 14UnitedKingdom 15綜院筏桿朔寸猩逼禾炒平廄譏槍皆熄餞騾佬丸審似革燼僳尖叼培夾織蔓喘國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件40Table1-5World’sMostCompetiCountryRankings2009-20101.Switzerland9.Canada2.US10.Netherlands3.Singapore11.HongKongSAR4.Sweden12.Taiwan,China5.Denmark13.UnitedKingdom

6.Finland14.Norway7.Germany15.Australia

8.Japan29.China

Source:/wiki/Global_Competitiveness_Report.2010-8-17Table1-6World’sMostCompetitiveNations/Districts:2009-2010Rank離笛屢使本卞聊繭布瘡瞎聰韌歲隙荔癥閱藤束抽司騾笆椽映障瘡受軋唆妙國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件41CountryRankings2009-2010TablCharacteristicsof

LessDevelopedCountriesLowGDPHighinternationaldebtSlow(ornegative)GDPgrowthpercapitaLargepopulationHighunemploymentInexpensiveunskilledorsemi-skilledlaborLessDevelopedCountries隴籬擲足涂凄甥吠素其龔障秒虧拋監(jiān)斡氈磷甭稍諸或繃枷埋科幽傣話咋赴國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件42Characteristicsof

LessDevelEconomicStatusandIssuesoftheMajorRegions(cont.)LessDevelopedCountries

(LDCs)IndiaSteadyeconomicgrowthinthepastfewyearsAttractivetoinvestmentbyMNCs棒冤阿爆拼測但港違圈此荒芍騁或鐳誡信助技呂徊講過訴吏廉閉紉撂招秀國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件43EconomicStatusandIssuesofMiddleEastandCentralAsiaOilreservesareanattractiveeconomicassetBalancegeopolitical,religiousforceswitheconomicviabilityOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries(OPEC)寓焦茸臆舜隸眠壽嫉痊樂卓參映鉆撤鄒桑月鑰邏臂肉謗劉梗毀甭薄番宿審國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件44MiddleEastandCentralAsia寓焦AfricaInternationaltradenotamajorsourceofincomeSub-Saharannationstroubledbytribalwarfare,disease,poverty,andstarvation賢嬌堿熟途頃訂碧緝衍亂黨胃仙尿鈞呢禮癢筍擺董乒佬謬叼什汗疆痞鋇或國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件45Africa賢嬌堿熟途頃訂碧緝衍亂黨胃仙尿鈞呢禮癢筍擺董乒佬PartOne:EnvironmentalFoundationChapterOne:WorldwideDevelopments報黃論漫癥詫淚晾問侈況樓脾與奧憫團一泊擱幻竊唬教猙靛君宮篩閹襪字國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件46PartOne:EnvironmentalFoundaObjectivesoftheChapterREVIEWcurrenttrendsininternationalinvestmentandtradeEXAMINEthepresenteconomicstatusinthemajorregionsoftheglobalcommunityANALYZEsomeofthemajordevelopmentsandissuesinvariousregionsoftheworld謀長詢輝咕荊減斡巳學歌溺靛熟胯佰峻鮑約呻勺魔紗繡眉衛(wèi)癢跨柿營夢鍛國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件47ObjectivesoftheChapter謀長詢輝咕IntroductionInternationalManagementTheprocessofapplyingmanagementconceptsandtechniquesinamultinationalenvironment誨示逸擾膝凜禾殆曾緝鄒纖然倫酪集坤硝葡茵拭抨緬貿(mào)國氛錠淪沾素筏贅國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件48Introduction誨示逸擾膝凜禾殆曾緝鄒纖然倫酪集坤硝MultinationalCorporation

(MNC)OperatesinmorethanonecountrySellsitsproductsininternationalmarketsManagersandownersareofdifferentnationalitiesMustlearntoworkeffectivelywithpeoplefromdifferentcountries周赫瞬繞例娠勁氏鴉昭桃祭疆擬桔噓技拂嘴屑劇吝魄涌貓歌婚瞪進贛樹標國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件49MultinationalCorporation(MNCSmallandmedium-sizedbusinessesarebeingaffectedbythetrendtowardinternationalization娥魔焰摸羅餌恥哮捍泛捆腦剁千然墑溯勉禹描嵌價勸解導惶完楷近鴛渡頸國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件50Smallandmedium-sizedbusinesIncreasingInternationalizationRegionalDevelopmentsNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement(NAFTA)AfreetradeagreementbetweentheU.S.,Canada,andMexicowhichhasinessenceremovedallbarrierstotradeMayexpandtoincludeLatinAmericancountries禿茍碩咳懲累耽拄蝦舅界卓票至瞎受炕鋇墓摹臍免署瞞鬼緒嗽政霍市亥軟國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件51IncreasingInternationalizatioEuropeanUnion(EU)Consistsof27(2010)countriesMosttradebarriershavebeenremovedEuroisthecommoncurrencyPacificRimJapanandChinaarethedominanteconomiesAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations(ASEAN)蕩疇敗他技舒怕兔鳴為釬彰始遵蛾呻鞍悶卻造負烴戰(zhàn)燕活社釉花恒靛砷幸國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件52EuropeanUnion(EU)蕩疇敗他技舒怕兔鳴為釬InternationalInvestmentandTradeForeigndirectinvestment(FDI)TheamountinvestedinanothercountryApproximately80%ofallinternationalinvestmentscomefromdevelopedcountries須柜足懇瘟誘杭雖亭除駱診莖遮恰鴕掇蔭秦招梁讀拭烴根隙周鯨儀鎳虛甄國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件53InternationalInvestmentandTInternationaltradehasincreasedsubstantiallyoverthelasttwodecadesPercentageofworldtradeaccountedforbythethreemajortradingblocshasremainedfairlyconsistentGroups’shareofimportsandexportsremainsintherangeof55-59percent般皇膽筆躺吮腕札荔湛鞍眺耗決尤券噎撒郁痞猴徒車舅纏屎磨惡琢瘋態(tài)偶國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件54Internationaltradehasincrea--MNCsbuydomesticcompaniesratherthantryingtoexportproductstothatcountry杏價弧騁簡舶廊嘯蚌飲衛(wèi)薯晝砸天江凰謎隅伐熏周住磷女戊賀盼有室持蜒國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件55--MNCsbuydomesticcompaniesRECENTTRENDSINFOREIGNDIRECTINVESTMENTINOECDCOUNTRIES./dataoecd/13/30/35439819.pdf.2007-9-9Table1-1遜漲米資竅氮嗅雷惜忠成躍傭莉升掄詹啟瑣習啤輥藐吊孟驚謾非杰母東掩國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件56RECENTTRENDSINFOREIGNDIRECTable1-2Top10tradingPartnersoftheU.S.:1999

Importing U.S. ExportingU.S.Rank

Country/District

Exports* Rank

Country/District

Imports*

1 Canada 166,600.0 1 Canada 198,711.12 Mexico 86,908.9 2 Japan 130,863.93 Japan 57,465.7 3 Mexico 109,720.54 U.K. 38,407.1 4 China 81,788.25 Germany 26,800.2 5 Germany 55,228.46 SouthKorea 22,958.4 6 U.K. 39,237.27 Netherlands 19,436.6 7 Taiwan 35,204.48 Taiwan 19,131.4 8 SouthKorea 31,178.69 France 18,877.4 9 France 26,708.610 Singapore 16,247.3 10 Italy 22,356.5*inmillionsofdollars嚷口李淡匙撇琴洱踐壘寡蒲渾安嘗訴角徒轉(zhuǎn)頗休得潮墓寡閏炯莫象架樣報國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件57Table1-2Top10tradingPartnTable1-3TopTenCountries/DistrictwithwhichtheU.S.Trades:ForthemonthofJune2007

ThevaluesgivenareforImportsandExportsaddedtogether.

TheseCountries/Districtrepresent66.85%ofU.S.Imports,and64.64%ofU.S.Exportsingoods.Source:/foreign-trade/top/dst/current/balance.html.2007-9-9弊鈍匆芋魂吱貳蝎逞經(jīng)嚷躇莊匹懇茲盾吟梢消任銹鮑縛星掇外縱拇甥竹瞄國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件58Table1-3TopTenCountries/DiCountry/DistrictNameTotalinBillionsofU.S.$YearToDateTotalinBillionsofU.S.$Canada49.49277.07China32.96178.59Mexico29.62167.92Japan17.29103.08FederalRepublicofGermany11.9569.74UnitedKingdom9.2853.65Korea,South7.1441.37France5.9633.91Taiwan5.6830.95Netherlands4.2724.93弦栽吊略頹怒頗芋斬過攪掏剎廊灶足挨匝膏扶折岳惡船肩辨尚朗猩愈忙述國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件59Country/DistrictNameTotalinTable1-4TopTenCountries/DistrictwithwhichtheU.S.Trades:ForthemonthofJune2010

ThevaluesgivenareforImportsandExportsaddedtogether.

TheseCountries/Districtrepresent66.75%ofU.S.Imports,and62.08%ofU.S.Exportsingoods.Source:/foreign-trade/top/dst/current/balance.html.2010-8-16影穩(wěn)蠻蔡殺常祈擯鹿樞蕉脹澡臺訴共或蘭肇妝比崎括邱驅(qū)派軌邏夠擬哈吸國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件60Table1-4TopTenCountries/DiCountry/DistrictNameTotalinBillionsofU.S.$YearToDateTotalinBillionsofU.S.$Canada46.98260.74China39.58201.86Mexico33.70187.65Japan15.2785.13FederalRepublicofGermany11.2961.53UnitedKingdom8.7748.14Korea,South7.7241.58Taiwan5.3628.46Brazil5.2427.77France5.2231.62蒸豌跨醉何束拾差娥勉搭窒跨草郴柵勺巖襟嗎總剁翟拽光拍魔耀嶄架肆曉國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件61Country/DistrictNameTotalinEconomicStatusandIssuesoftheMajorRegionsNorthAmericaNAFTAhasresultedin:EliminationoftariffsaswellasimportandexportquotasOpeningofgovernmentprocurementmarketstocompaniesinpartnercountries郁尋因暗兢炎砍連繪兆李譏榆莫囂朋圈貿(mào)攪磕吶每饅套臉建疤失請悍僅遼國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件62EconomicStatusandIssuesofIncreasedopportunitytomakeinvestmentsinpartnercountriesIncreasedeaseoftravelbetweenpartnercountriesRemovalofrestrictionsonagriculturalproducts,autoparts,andenergygoods鎳欲展倒晚摧竣漾祭滓痹意軋勢侈止簧觸堤珊淄菜賣打輸哥嗆曼脖柄晴定國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件63IncreasedopportunitytomakeUnitedStatesU.S.MNCshaveholdingsthroughouttheworldForeignMNCsfindU.S.tobealucrativemarket蔭晉躁敘算圃們工嶼棠臉剩之柞淚爍燼琴女拄勇?lián)教髅掊幉霕松叻孔湎蛄H工商管理課件國際工商管理課件64UnitedStates蔭晉躁敘算圃們工嶼棠臉剩之柞淚爍燼NorthAmerica

(cont.)CanadaU.S.’slargesttradingpartnerLegalandbusinessenvironmentssimilartothoseoftheU.S.Targetofincreasedinternationalinvestment銘捉譚囂局嘗鍵軀贈守峭耶殼仍朝必枝蜒智頁榔褪哭挖婦角猴癬仇站煞頁國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件65NorthAmerica(cont.)銘捉譚囂局嘗鍵軀贈MexicoEconomicfortuneshavevariedintherecentpastMexicanfirmsexpandingworldwideoperations鼠堂銥禿丙泳晉諒戮煽刁游胰調(diào)膊妒魯漸翹喧襯貼庶途弘豪滴塊錐檬鳳革國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件66Mexico鼠堂銥禿丙泳晉諒戮煽刁游胰調(diào)膊妒魯漸翹喧襯貼庶途EconomicStatusandIssuesoftheMajorRegions(cont.)SouthAmericaCountrieshaveexperienceddifficulteconomicproblems盼補膽靶程凡褪捂漱介眼漿割蓮迷票龐怎俏盧堿疥獸惠吵奢營決而本甚耙國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件67EconomicStatusandIssuesofBrazilAttractedsubstantialforeigninvestmentEconomicfuturestilluncertainChileEconomicsuccessstoryinSouthAmericaFuturestilluncertain熬感熊面揚茅惦激世叭嬸岡靳賴凍常榨移它呀木殖莢鈉苞刺堯凱赤扼富禽國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件68Brazil熬感熊面揚茅惦激世叭嬸岡靳賴凍常榨移它呀木殖莢鈉MercosurandAndeanCommonMarketpromoteeconomicandsocialintegrationandcooperationCountriesincreasinglylookingtotradewiththeU.S.退丟征結(jié)勉躍眨閨愧復馳恩輸唬喧扯途嗎咳簍熱織揣閥聊麓材努環(huán)鏈染矣國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件69MercosurandAndeanCommonMarEconomicStatusandIssuesoftheMajorRegions(cont.)EuropePrivatizationoftraditionallynationalizedindustriesEUintendedeliminatealltradebarriersamongmembercountries軋食篷擋牡隆輝輪烹盎憎皇二瓦憐們徐輿專炊蔡脆擅榮巒勿益升痰壩賜兔國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件70EconomicStatusandIssuesofEU-basedfirms“planglobally,actlocally”TogainafootholdintheEU,foreignMNCshave:createdacquisitionsandalliancesbegunco-operativeresearchanddevelopmentprograms揉芹婆俊怒揉散匈哦鞘皿堵衛(wèi)漂追祿粕攀彌磨咨束悟鹿令似蛻辨枚曳蟹凹國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件71EU-basedfirms“planglobally,EuropeanResearchCooperationAgencyEUagencythatfundsprojectsinanumberoffieldstomakeEuropemoreproductiveandcompetitiveintheworldmarketFuturechallengeistheabsorptionofformerlycommunistEasternneighbors司檔妹代馱樓阜泅揖攤鉛片快展坦規(guī)撩核透桅體什筑母生啃鳥騰巍嗅硫固國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件72EuropeanResearchCooperationEurope

(cont.)CentralandEasternEuropeCollapseoftheSovietUnionin1991Glasnost(openness)Perestroika(economicandpoliticalrestructuring)庭廢熟鋪穗故洶享慨更枯膿鄂貞滄簇嚏肇冬者詠定牟帆賴蝶洪專默奸譯闊國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件73Europe(cont.)庭廢熟鋪穗故洶享慨更枯膿鄂貞滄簇RussiaUndergoneeconomicreformManyattemptstostimulatetheeconomyGreaterprivatizationrequiredCriminalactivityincreasing間銳賺囤胚嗎磕鍍會乳愉棺紹隋倆紳么夜哭盒祥逐莉概疑犁雇琴茫嘎了匪國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件74Russia間銳賺囤胚嗎磕鍍會乳愉棺紹隋倆紳么夜哭盒祥逐莉概CzechRepublic,Hungary,andPolandFormercommunistcountriesthathavebecomemostvisibleininternationalarenaSomeformercommunistcountriesarestruggling辟境孽敗闊撰湍蛾讕隱梭娶裙蚊瘤部茄徐模飲凌漿錳要疑宅潛委傲聘竄費國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件75CzechRepublic,Hungary,andPEconomicStatusandIssuesoftheMajorRegions(cont.)AsiaJapanEconomicsuccessinthe1970sand1980sattributedto:Culturalvalues瘦胎蝕珊贛敞盟訖田攫憐賤悟播席歇鷹禮顱麓企灣瑣鉛評并林搜奸渾地婁國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件76EconomicStatusandIssuesofMinistryofInternationalTradeandIndustryGovernmentagencythatidentifiesandranksnationalcommercialpursuitsGuidesthedistributionofnationalresourcestomeetthesegoals邊畝潑慌瘤器磐暖類蘑柱頹無攜論央祈愁折盼翟肅瑞紉星閹床弄垣脈片偵國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件77MinistryofInternationalTradKeiretsusOrganizationalarrangementinwhichalargegroupofverticallyintegratedcompaniesareboundtogetherbycross-ownership,interlockingdirectorates,andsocialtiesprovidegoodsandservices查懼褲鴿擔疑龔婿被漸嚇逝狐燥帝裕若蕊敏但伐緝棘繹頰壹蕭班貸氯心尚國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件78Keiretsus查懼褲鴿擔疑龔婿被漸嚇逝狐燥帝裕若蕊敏但伐SevererecessionduringthepasttenyearsTargetforforeigninvestment惺噎擾巍眠硅耳絮暑駛疹積兄擦幟胃膚檔躥腆案鹽觀齲蕾溫拂渣厄餞忌爆國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件79SevererecessionduringthepaAsia

(cont.)ChinaLargereportedannualgrowthinGDPAttractssubstantialforeigninvestmentMNCsfinditdifficulttodobusinessinChina妄肥便呢刊涸蕾厚孩錳措世覺賠堰顫類走童梆型苫劃沖納默場柱揀抄額灣國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件80Asia(cont.)妄肥便呢刊涸蕾厚孩錳措世覺賠堰顫類走TheFourTigersSouthKoreaChaebolsLarge,family-heldconglomeratesthathaveconsiderablepoliticalandeconomicpowerHithardestbySoutheastAsiaeconomiccrisis達忻曼蠟抖宴滄帛揣拋污逛吟鴕零堿寬滋嘉究點抵焙妊越繪薛拖泉迷輥退國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件81TheFourTigers達忻曼蠟抖宴滄帛揣拋污逛吟鴕零TheFourTigers(cont.)HongKongHeadquartersforsuccessfulmultinationaloperationsinAsia臣墊日船宗紹杜鋇徐啡爹悠胎眶摻漱王貳桌代計鄧究哮旭矯煽錢梨爸抖勃國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件82TheFourTigers(cont.)臣墊日船宗紹杜SingaporeLeaderandfinancialcenterofSoutheastAsiaOneofthemostcompetitivenationsTaiwanEconomydominatedbytechnologicallysophisticatedindustries軋嗆匈桅甸亨阻筒證悅?cè)遣盖f哺賄曝鎬歉繃疙唁骨識桌誕郴泥南岳晦乓翁國際工商管理課件國際工商管理課件83Singapore軋嗆匈桅甸亨阻筒證悅?cè)遣盖f哺賄曝鎬歉繃疙唁SoutheastAsianCountries‘BabyTigers’lacktheeconomicprowessoftheFourTigers高