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2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省株洲市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

2.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme()them

A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof

3.Successinthelabdoesn’talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge______()

A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale

4.Asweallknow,novelistsalwaysdeclareatthebeginningofthebookthatallthecharactersinthisstoryare()

A.imaginativeB.imaginableC.imaginaryD.imagination

5.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager()

A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location

6.Young_____heis,hehasprovedtobeanablesalesman()

A.thatB.whoC.asD.which

7.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()

A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight

8.Teachershavefree__________tothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

9.Itwasrecommendedthatwe_________thejobassoonaspossible()

A.dieB.doC.woulddoD.mustdo

10.IhaveheardalotabouthimIcamebackfromabroad()

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

11.People_____believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth()

A.wouldB.beusedtoC.willD.usedto

12.Hetriedvariousjobsandbecameaneditor()

A.attheendB.ontheendC.totheendD.intheend

13.—Whatawonderfuldinner!

—Thankyou()

A.Ihopeyoulikeit

B.I'mgladyou'reenjoyingit

C.Iseverythingfine?

D.Youarewelcome

14.Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMaryfeltvery()

A.upsetB.boredC.disturbedD.neglected

15.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,()

A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere

16.Hemadeaquickfromhisillness()

A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation

17.hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()

A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite

18.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()

A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto

19.Georgeisdelighted_____hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard()

A.toB.withC.ofD.at

20.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapath_______tothehistoricalbuilding()

A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads

二、情景對話(10題)21.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

22.2()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

23.72.____()

24.73.____()

25.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

26.68.____()

27.5()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

28.75.____()

29.74.____()

30.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

三、填空題(5題)31.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

32.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

33.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

34.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

35.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

四、情景對話(5題)36.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

37.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

38.75.____()

39.4()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

40.9.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.

Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.

Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.

World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you()

A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands

B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage

C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear

D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats

42.WhencanastudentattendtheStandardCourse()

A.During13:00~14:30onMonday

B.During9:00~12:30onTuesday

C.During13:00~14:30onFriday

D.During9:00~12:30onSaturday

43.Accordingtothispassage,boysare_________()

A.morereadytospell

B.morereadytorememberfacts

C.strongerandmoreindependent

D.quickeratlearning

44.Fromthepassageweknowthathappinessis()

A.takingupgardening

B.gettingeverythingwhatonelongsfor

C.agametohavedreamlikemusingsorfantasieswhileawake

D.abalancebetweenwhatoneownsandwhatonedreamsof

45.PassageThree

HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnolegsbutstumps(殘肢)thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.ChildrenlaughedathimandcalledhimApeMan(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.

Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.

Hankfelthehimselfgotcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs(假腿).FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror,forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehadalwayswantedtobe—amanfullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.

Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.

WhenWorldWarⅡcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs

ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhimApeManbecause______()

A.hedidn'ttalktothem

B.hekeptawayfromthem

C.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemoved

D.hecouldn'tusehisarms

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A那個男孩承認在昨天踢足球的時候打破了窗戶。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aadmitto后接動名詞或名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知,Theboy和admit為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選A

2.B我找不到鑰匙了!你能幫我找嗎?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdreamabout:夢想,夢到;lookfor:尋找;seethrough:識破,看穿;speakof:談到,提到。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.D實驗室里的成功并不總是意味著在大范圍內(nèi)也能立即取得成功。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbusiness:商務(wù),事務(wù);account:賬目,理由;way:方法,方式;scale:規(guī)模。onalargescale為固定搭配,意為大規(guī)模地。故選D

4.C眾所周知,小說家們總是會在這本書的開頭聲明該故事中所有人物都是虛構(gòu)的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cimaginative:富有想象力的,創(chuàng)新的;imaginable:可想象到的;imaginary:幻想的,虛構(gòu)的;imagination:想象力。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.A在地方報社的辦事處求職時,他被告知去見報社的經(jīng)理。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aposition:(具體的)職位,工作;career:職業(yè),生涯;profession:職業(yè),常指專業(yè)性比較強的職業(yè);location:位置,地方。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.C雖然他很年輕,但他已證實是一名有能力的銷售員。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Cas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,從句要用倒裝語序,即將表語、狀語等提至句首,表示盡管……,雖然……,故本題選C

7.DD句意:我無法說出這對雙胞胎之間的細微差別。詞義辨析題。slender:苗條的,修長的;single:單一的;simple:簡單的;slight:輕微的,少量的。故選D

8.B老師們可以免費使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Badmission:允許,承認;access:進入,接近的方法(或權(quán)利等);account:賬目;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語,意為免費使用……,與句意相符

9.B

10.A回國之后我聽說了不少關(guān)于他的事情。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時間狀語從句時,從句常用一般過去時,主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。若選before,主句應(yīng)用過去完成時;若選until或when,主句的時態(tài)不正確

11.D人們曾經(jīng)認為太陽繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dwould常用于過去時,帶有主觀性,可表示過去的習(xí)慣;beusedtodosth.:被用來做某事;will常用于表示將來;usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事,usedto強調(diào)過去習(xí)慣性的行為或狀態(tài),但現(xiàn)在沒有這種行為或狀態(tài)了,強調(diào)的是今昔對比。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選D

12.D

13.B——好豐盛的晚餐!

——謝謝,很高興你能喜歡它。

[考點]情景交際

【精析】B當對方稱贊好豐盛的晚餐!時,回答者除了表達感謝外,接下來應(yīng)該會表達很高興你能喜歡它。故B項符合題意

14.B這位老師關(guān)于美國歷史的講座持續(xù)了三個小時,瑪麗感覺非常乏味。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bupset:失望的,沮喪的;bored:乏味的,無聊的;disturbed:干擾的;neglected:忽視的,疏忽的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

15.D今天的報紙上沒有太多新聞,不是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】D在含有therebe句型的反意疑問句中,反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句的主謂一致,陳述句是否定的話,反意疑問句用肯定形式。故選D

16.B他很快恢復(fù)了健康。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Brecovery:恢復(fù),復(fù)蘇,后接介詞from,表示從……中恢復(fù);relief:寬慰,安心;survival:生存;relaxation:放松。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.D盡管他生了重病,但他還是參加了這次競賽。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dasfor:至于……,就……而言;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(還有);despite:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.C如果(當時)你們兩人中的任何一個人能控制一下怒火,就不會打起來了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Choldup:舉起,阻攔;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:緊握,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.BB句意:喬治對他的新秘書很滿意,因為她工作非常努力。詞語搭配題。bedelightedto后面要跟動詞不定式,表示高興做某事,而bedelightedwith后面要跟名詞或代詞,表示對……滿意,故選B

20.B句意:如果你在那個拐角向右轉(zhuǎn),你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)一條通往歷史建筑的路。非謂語動詞題?,F(xiàn)在分詞或分詞短語可以做定語修飾名詞,分詞短語做定語一般放在被修飾詞之后。又由于path和lead之間為主動關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用lead的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。因此選擇B項

21.B

22.D

23.C

24.E

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

32.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固

33.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

34.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

35.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize

36.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

37.D

38.E

39.A

40.E女生說自己曾是擊球手,男生說:我都不知道你很擅長運動。周圍很少見到女性運動員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認為這個女生當擊球手很酷。故選E

41.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C題干大意為:如果你想要了解世界上人們的不同點,你。由文章首段前兩句可知了解人們不同點的方式之一是研究人們的

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