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2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省株洲市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()
A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking
2.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme()them
A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof
3.Successinthelabdoesn’talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge______()
A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale
4.Asweallknow,novelistsalwaysdeclareatthebeginningofthebookthatallthecharactersinthisstoryare()
A.imaginativeB.imaginableC.imaginaryD.imagination
5.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager()
A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location
6.Young_____heis,hehasprovedtobeanablesalesman()
A.thatB.whoC.asD.which
7.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()
A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight
8.Teachershavefree__________tothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()
A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach
9.Itwasrecommendedthatwe_________thejobassoonaspossible()
A.dieB.doC.woulddoD.mustdo
10.IhaveheardalotabouthimIcamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
11.People_____believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth()
A.wouldB.beusedtoC.willD.usedto
12.Hetriedvariousjobsandbecameaneditor()
A.attheendB.ontheendC.totheendD.intheend
13.—Whatawonderfuldinner!
—Thankyou()
A.Ihopeyoulikeit
B.I'mgladyou'reenjoyingit
C.Iseverythingfine?
D.Youarewelcome
14.Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMaryfeltvery()
A.upsetB.boredC.disturbedD.neglected
15.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,()
A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere
16.Hemadeaquickfromhisillness()
A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation
17.hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()
A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite
18.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()
A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto
19.Georgeisdelighted_____hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard()
A.toB.withC.ofD.at
20.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapath_______tothehistoricalbuilding()
A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads
二、情景對話(10題)21.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
22.2()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
23.72.____()
24.73.____()
25.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
26.68.____()
27.5()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
28.75.____()
29.74.____()
30.3()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
三、填空題(5題)31.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
32.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
33.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
34.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
35.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
四、情景對話(5題)36.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
37.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
38.75.____()
39.4()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
40.9.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.
Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.
Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.
World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears
Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you()
A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands
B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage
C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear
D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats
42.WhencanastudentattendtheStandardCourse()
A.During13:00~14:30onMonday
B.During9:00~12:30onTuesday
C.During13:00~14:30onFriday
D.During9:00~12:30onSaturday
43.Accordingtothispassage,boysare_________()
A.morereadytospell
B.morereadytorememberfacts
C.strongerandmoreindependent
D.quickeratlearning
44.Fromthepassageweknowthathappinessis()
A.takingupgardening
B.gettingeverythingwhatonelongsfor
C.agametohavedreamlikemusingsorfantasieswhileawake
D.abalancebetweenwhatoneownsandwhatonedreamsof
45.PassageThree
HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnolegsbutstumps(殘肢)thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.ChildrenlaughedathimandcalledhimApeMan(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.
Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.
Hankfelthehimselfgotcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs(假腿).FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror,forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehadalwayswantedtobe—amanfullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.
Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.
WhenWorldWarⅡcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs
ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhimApeManbecause______()
A.hedidn'ttalktothem
B.hekeptawayfromthem
C.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemoved
D.hecouldn'tusehisarms
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A那個男孩承認在昨天踢足球的時候打破了窗戶。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aadmitto后接動名詞或名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知,Theboy和admit為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選A
2.B我找不到鑰匙了!你能幫我找嗎?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdreamabout:夢想,夢到;lookfor:尋找;seethrough:識破,看穿;speakof:談到,提到。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.D實驗室里的成功并不總是意味著在大范圍內(nèi)也能立即取得成功。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbusiness:商務(wù),事務(wù);account:賬目,理由;way:方法,方式;scale:規(guī)模。onalargescale為固定搭配,意為大規(guī)模地。故選D
4.C眾所周知,小說家們總是會在這本書的開頭聲明該故事中所有人物都是虛構(gòu)的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cimaginative:富有想象力的,創(chuàng)新的;imaginable:可想象到的;imaginary:幻想的,虛構(gòu)的;imagination:想象力。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.A在地方報社的辦事處求職時,他被告知去見報社的經(jīng)理。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aposition:(具體的)職位,工作;career:職業(yè),生涯;profession:職業(yè),常指專業(yè)性比較強的職業(yè);location:位置,地方。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.C雖然他很年輕,但他已證實是一名有能力的銷售員。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Cas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,從句要用倒裝語序,即將表語、狀語等提至句首,表示盡管……,雖然……,故本題選C
7.DD句意:我無法說出這對雙胞胎之間的細微差別。詞義辨析題。slender:苗條的,修長的;single:單一的;simple:簡單的;slight:輕微的,少量的。故選D
8.B老師們可以免費使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Badmission:允許,承認;access:進入,接近的方法(或權(quán)利等);account:賬目;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語,意為免費使用……,與句意相符
9.B
10.A回國之后我聽說了不少關(guān)于他的事情。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時間狀語從句時,從句常用一般過去時,主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。若選before,主句應(yīng)用過去完成時;若選until或when,主句的時態(tài)不正確
11.D人們曾經(jīng)認為太陽繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dwould常用于過去時,帶有主觀性,可表示過去的習(xí)慣;beusedtodosth.:被用來做某事;will常用于表示將來;usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事,usedto強調(diào)過去習(xí)慣性的行為或狀態(tài),但現(xiàn)在沒有這種行為或狀態(tài)了,強調(diào)的是今昔對比。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選D
12.D
13.B——好豐盛的晚餐!
——謝謝,很高興你能喜歡它。
[考點]情景交際
【精析】B當對方稱贊好豐盛的晚餐!時,回答者除了表達感謝外,接下來應(yīng)該會表達很高興你能喜歡它。故B項符合題意
14.B這位老師關(guān)于美國歷史的講座持續(xù)了三個小時,瑪麗感覺非常乏味。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bupset:失望的,沮喪的;bored:乏味的,無聊的;disturbed:干擾的;neglected:忽視的,疏忽的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.D今天的報紙上沒有太多新聞,不是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】D在含有therebe句型的反意疑問句中,反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句的主謂一致,陳述句是否定的話,反意疑問句用肯定形式。故選D
16.B他很快恢復(fù)了健康。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brecovery:恢復(fù),復(fù)蘇,后接介詞from,表示從……中恢復(fù);relief:寬慰,安心;survival:生存;relaxation:放松。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.D盡管他生了重病,但他還是參加了這次競賽。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dasfor:至于……,就……而言;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(還有);despite:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
18.C如果(當時)你們兩人中的任何一個人能控制一下怒火,就不會打起來了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Choldup:舉起,阻攔;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:緊握,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.BB句意:喬治對他的新秘書很滿意,因為她工作非常努力。詞語搭配題。bedelightedto后面要跟動詞不定式,表示高興做某事,而bedelightedwith后面要跟名詞或代詞,表示對……滿意,故選B
20.B句意:如果你在那個拐角向右轉(zhuǎn),你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)一條通往歷史建筑的路。非謂語動詞題?,F(xiàn)在分詞或分詞短語可以做定語修飾名詞,分詞短語做定語一般放在被修飾詞之后。又由于path和lead之間為主動關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用lead的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。因此選擇B項
21.B
22.D
23.C
24.E
25.C
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.B
30.C
31.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
32.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固
33.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
34.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
35.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize
36.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F
37.D
38.E
39.A
40.E女生說自己曾是擊球手,男生說:我都不知道你很擅長運動。周圍很少見到女性運動員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認為這個女生當擊球手很酷。故選E
41.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C題干大意為:如果你想要了解世界上人們的不同點,你。由文章首段前兩句可知了解人們不同點的方式之一是研究人們的
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