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2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itisveryexpensiveto()thefashion

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

2.Thedepartmentheadinsistedthathe_____absoluteauthoritytoregulateofficework()

A.givesB.isgivenC.wouldgiveD.begiven

3.()ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife

A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any

4.Nobodywas________intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

5.Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome_______()

A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital

6.Japanesewomenusedtowait______theirhusbandsformmorningtillnight()

A.forB.byC.onD.about

7.Theearth_______thenecessaryamountofheatandlightfromthesun.

A.suppliesB.receivesC.providesD.accepts

8.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice()

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

9.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffortscientificinvestigation()

A.inB.onC.fromD.to

10.Youdidn’ttakehisadvice.()hisadvice,you()suchamistake

A.Hadyoutaken;wouldn’thavemade

B.Ifyouhadtaken;wouldmake

C.Wereyoutotake;shouldn’thavemade

D.Haveyoutaken;won’thavemade

11.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentof_______usedtobecallednaturalphilosophy,fromwhichmostofpresent-daysciencesarose()

A.thatB.allC.whichD.what

12.OppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

13.Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,()

A.don'tyouB.doIC.doyouD.don'tI

14.Thestudentistryinghisbestto()histeacherofhishonesty

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

15.Childrenandoldpeopledonotlikehavingtheirdaily_____upset()

A.habitB.practiceC.routineD.custom

16.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter

17.Heinsistedonhisnameinfull()

A.writeB.waswrittenC.bewrittenD.beingwritten

18.ThenovelIboughtlastweekisworth(),Ithink

A.readingB.beingreadC.toreadD.toberead

19.Idon’tthink()necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing

A.herB.thatC.itD.this

20.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

二、情景對話(10題)21.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

22.75.____()

23.9.____()

24.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

25.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

26.73.____()

27.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

28.3()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

29.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:71

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?

Tom:72

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:75

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B.ImajoredinEnglish.

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D.Nicetomeetyou.

E.Yes,that'sright

71.____()

30.7.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

32.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

33.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

34.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

35.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

四、情景對話(5題)36.2()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

37.73.____()

38.68.____()

39.75.____()

40.72.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto()

A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly

B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily

C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs

D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow

42.Thelastparagraphfocuseson_____()

A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers

43.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____()

A.awritingsample

B.aletterofapplication

C.anapplicationform

D.aresume

44.____Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan'taffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforaholiday.Shehasneverlearnthowtocook,sonowmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout?。ǎ?/p>

45.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.

Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.

Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(處方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.

Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain

HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______()

A.whattodotoavoidstress

B.whattodotocopewithstress

C.whatkindofeventscancausestress

D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.CC句意:緊跟時尚的代價是十分昂貴的。詞義辨析。keepupwith:緊跟,跟上;goalongwith:和某人一起去,贊同附和;getonwith:和某人相處,進展;carryonwith:繼續(xù)

2.D部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)堅持說他應(yīng)該被給予絕對的權(quán)威來管理辦公室的工作。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Dinsist后所接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,謂語用(should)+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,根據(jù)句意這里要用被動語態(tài)。故選D

3.A這三姐妹中,無論你選擇和哪一位結(jié)婚,你都會娶到一位賢淑的妻子。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句為讓步狀語從句。題干中的ofthethreesisters限制了選擇的范圍,所以可應(yīng)用whichever來引導(dǎo),意為無論哪個。whatever意為無論什么,不符合題意。故選A

4.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理心臟病突發(fā)時,這個辦公室里一個人也沒有。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可找到的,可用的,有空的;approachable:平易近人的,可接近的;attainable:可達到的;adaptable:能適應(yīng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.D句意:一個人要想開辦一個公司的話,必須要擁有一定的資金。詞義辨析題。currency:通貨,貨幣;income:收入;wealth:財產(chǎn),財富;capital:資本,資金,本錢。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D

6.C[答案]C

[譯文]日本女人習(xí)慣從早到晚伺侯他們的丈夫。

[詳解]waitfor等待waitby沒有這種表達式。waiton照料或伺侯別人,尤其進餐時waitabove在某處等侯,通常指無聊或不耐煩地

7.Bsupply:供應(yīng),提供;receive:收到,接到;provide:提供;accept:接受,忍受。根據(jù)句意和常識可知,選B#。

8.C句意:當(dāng)他被警察質(zhì)詢時,他否認(rèn)自己在超市偷了東西。本題考查的是非謂語動詞,動詞deny只能用動名詞作賓語,類似的還有appreciate,avoid,escape等,另外主語theman與動詞steal之間為主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用主動形式,因此選項C符合題意

9.D他決定將自己全部的時間和精力都投入到科學(xué)研究中。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ddevoteone'stime/life/energy…to(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為把某人的時間/生命/精力……奉獻給(做)某事,致力于。故選D

10.A你不聽他的建議。如果你聽取了他的建議你就不會犯這樣的錯誤了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意和時態(tài)可知,此處是對過去事實的假設(shè),條件句應(yīng)用had+運去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu),主句用wouldhave+過去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。條件句中如果有had,were或should時可省略if,并將其提至句首,實行倒裝。綜上所述,本題答案應(yīng)選A

11.D當(dāng)代的物理學(xué)等同于之前被稱作的自然哲學(xué),現(xiàn)在大多自然科學(xué)學(xué)科就是由此產(chǎn)生的。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后面是賓語從句,空處所填詞在賓語從句中作主語,四個選項中只有what有此用法。故選D

12.D對面是圣保羅大教堂,在那里你能聽到一些優(yōu)美的音樂。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞St.Paul'sCathedral。再結(jié)合句意可知,空處在從句中作地點狀語,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

13.A我猜你對那件事了解得很清楚,不是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine…+賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致,并遵循前肯定后否定的原則。故選A

14.B這個學(xué)生努力使老師相信他的誠實。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bprove:證明;convince常與of連用,構(gòu)成convincesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu),表示使某人相信某事;persuade:說服,勸服,常用于persuadesb.todo/(intodoing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu);argue:爭辯。根據(jù)句意以及其后跟隨的介詞of可知,選B

15.C句意:小孩和老年人都不樂意日常生活(規(guī)律)被打亂。詞義辨析題。選項A意為“習(xí)慣”;選項B意為“練習(xí)”;選項C作名詞時,意為“慣例,常規(guī),日常工作”,dailyroutine常用來表示日常工作和生活等;選項D意為“習(xí)俗”。所以根據(jù)句意,答案是C

16.B我們的女兒在初入大學(xué)的時不知道該從事什么,因為她沒有決定好自己的未來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeover:接管;takeafter:與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.D【翻譯】他堅持把他的名字寫完整。[考點]非謂語動詞D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語動詞作賓補。insistondoingsth.為固定搭配,意為“堅持做某事”,所以空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式。而且hisname和write之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式。故選D。

18.A我認(rèn)為我上周買的那本小說值得一看。固定搭配題。beworthdoing表示某事/物值得……。因此選A

19.C我認(rèn)為茱麗沒必要對那類事情大驚小怪。本題考查it的用法。it在句中作形式賓語,指代后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

20.A一名好老師應(yīng)該知道如何表達自己的思想。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aconvey:表達,傳達;display:展覽,展示;consult:咨詢,請教,協(xié)商;confront:面對。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.C

22.C

23.E女生說自己曾是擊球手,男生說:我都不知道你很擅長運動。周圍很少見到女性運動員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認(rèn)為這個女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E

24.D

25.C

26.E

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊打球了,并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊打過球,所以只有F項Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三時打過。)符合語境

31.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

32.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

33.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

34.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

35.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.D

41.DD事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容可知,研究者希望能夠運用樹蛙的這種特性將移植的器官保存更長的時間。注意,preserve意為儲存,保存。故選D

42.D[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】D由最后一段第一句話Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.可知,本段的關(guān)注點是障礙(barrier)

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