八年級英語UNIT1-2基礎(chǔ)知識試題八年級英語UNIT1-2基礎(chǔ)知識試題八年級英語UNIT1-2基礎(chǔ)知識試題八年級英語UNIT1-2基礎(chǔ)知識試題name:score:.單項選擇：（每題1分，計25分）()1.Ihad_____badcoldandhavetostayin_____bed.A.a;/B.a;theC.a;aD.an;a()2.-----Iwasillyesterday.-----__________.A.That’stheworstthingB.I’msorrytohearthatC.ShemusttakecareD.Youarehappy()3.Idon’tfeellike_____anything.Iamnotfeelingwell.A.eatB.eatingC.ateD.willeat()4.Mymother________adinnerformybirthdaynextweek.A.hostB.hostedChostingDwillhost()5.Tomisso__atthe___news.Maybehewillhaveasleeplessnight(不眠之夜)A.excited;exciteB.excite;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excited()6.Itisraininghardoutside.Sowe_____stayintheclassroom.A.mustB.havetoC.can’tD.need()7.Goingtoschool_______breakfastisbad______yourhealth.A.with;forB.without;forC.with;atD.without;at()8_______goingtobedearlygoodforourhealth?A.AreB.BeC.IsD.Will()9.I’msorrytokeepyou_____foralmosttwohours.A.waitB.waitingC.towaitD.waited()10.Iseehim_____basketballalmosteveryday.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played()11.Wouldyoumind____downthemusic?A.nottoturnB.notturnC.turningD.turned()12—MikeandJohn,didyouenjoy____onChildren—’Yes,Day?wedid.A.myselfB.yourselvesC.ourselvesD.yourself()13.—Sorry,DoctorSmithisn’thererightnow.—MayI____amessageonhisdesk?A.leaveB.sendC.haveD.get()14.Iwatchedabasketballgame________TVlastnight.A.atB.onC.inD.by()15.________isgoodforyourhealth.A.PlaysportsB.PlaysportC.PlayingsportD.Playingsports())16.You________readinstrongsunlight.A.shouldB.mayC.mustD.mustnot()17.Youmust________handsbeforemeals.A.washesB.washingC.washD.towash()18.–MustIcomebackbeforeseven?-No,you________.1A.mustn’t.B.don’thavetoC.mightn’tD.shouldn’t( )19.Breakfastgivesyou________forthemorning.A.energyB.energiesC.aenergyD.anenergy( )20.It’sverycoldoutside.You’dbetter________yourcoat.A.takeoffB.putonC.takeawayD.putaway( )21.Haveaglassofwater,please.You________bethirstyafteralongwalk.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.haveto( )22.Itookpartinthe________race.A.boy’s800-meterB.boy’s800meterC.boys’800-meterD.boys’800meter( )23.Mysister________Beijingtomorrow.Sheworksthere.A.leavesB.isleavingforC.leavesforD.isleaving( )24.Ihaveabadcold.Iwanttofor________leave.A.twodaysB.atwo-daysC.atwo-dayD.two-day( )25Iwill______anymedicineuntilIseeadoctor.A.nottakeB.noteatC.takeD.eat.完形填空：（每題1分，計10分）Whatkindoffoodshallweeat?Peopleintheworld,now,begintoworry__1__it.Scientists___2__itdoesn’tmatter.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentareaseatdifferentkinds___3__food.Someeat__4__aday.Someeatfourtimesaday.Someonlydrinkacupofteaorcoffee__5_breakfast.Someeatabigbreakfast.Allthesemakeno__6___topeople’healths.Themostimportantthingistoeatrightfood.Therightfoodinadaycontainsvegetables,fruit,meat,fish,andeggs.Themainfoodinadaycontainsriceandbread.Youcanbestrongand__7_whenyoueattherightfood.However,manypeopleareverybusyandtheycan’haveta__8__diet.Sometimes,theythrowanythingtheyhaveintotheirstomaches.Sometimes,theyevenforgettheirmeals.Sometimes,theyeat__9_thantheyneed.Allthesebad__10__habitscausesomeillnesseslikestomachcancer.()1.A.onB.atC.aboutD.in()2.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak()3.A.ofB.forC.fromD.with()4.A.twoB.threeC.twiceD.five()5.A.atB.inC.forD.have()6.A.differentB.importantC.differenceD.careless()7.A.healthyB.healthC.unhealthyD.happy()8.A.balance均衡B.balanced均衡的C.balancing均衡D.bebalanced()9.A.manyB.moreC.muchD.most()10.A.drinkB.drinkingC.eatingD.eat閱讀理解（共10小題，計20分）AHowmuchsleepdoweneed?Wearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreeorfour2hoursofsleepanight,whileothersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepanaverage(均勻)ofseventoeighthoursanight.Afterageoffifty,theaveragesleeptimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.Mostpeoplehaveanightwhentheycannotsleep.AboutoneinthreeAmericanshasaproblemwithsleep.Manythesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia(失眠).Thisisnotanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklin(本加明·富蘭克林),thefamousstatesmanandinventor(發(fā)明家),hadfourbeds.Hemovedfrombedtobedtofallasleep.KingLouis(金·路易斯)ofFrancehad413bedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem.MarkTwain(馬克·吐溫),thefamousAmericanwriterhadadifferentway,Helayonhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.( )21.Thefirstparagraph(段落)tellus___________.A.themoresleep,thebetterB.differentpeopleneeddifferenttimeofsleepC.sleepisimportantD.Americanpeopleshouldhavemoresleep.( )22.MostAmericanssleep_______anight.A.about7-8hours.B.morethan7-8hours.C.lessthan6.5hoursD.about6.5hours( )23.Ifapersonhasinsomnia,_____________.A.it’seasyforhimtowakeupB.hesleepsabout3.5hoursanight.C.hecanneverfallasleepD.it’sdifficultforhimtogetintosleep( )24.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Benjaminlikedtwomorebeds.B.about1/3oftheAmericanhaveaproblemwithsleep.C.Louiswasaninventor.D.Mostfamouspeoplehadinsomnia.( )25.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.SleepB.HowtosleepC.FamouspeopleD.Sleeptimes.BAsyougrowbiggerandstronger,areyougrowinginmental(心理的)healthaswell?Letustakeaverysimpleexample(例子):Ifyoufeelthatayoungerbrotherorsistergetstoomuchofyourparents’attentionyoumaybeunhappy.Thenaskyourself,“Doyouwantthekindattentionyouryoungerbrotherorsisterisgetting?”Youcertainlywantyourparentstotreat(對待)youasagrown-up.Youshouldbethefirstpersontostandupforthem.Soifyouenjoytheir3stayingwithyou,youwillfindyourfamilylifeisfulloffuninstead(代替)oftrouble.Learntosmileat,loveandhelppeople.Haveconfidence(信心)inyourabilitytodowell.Besurethatotherpeoplemayliketohelpyouandneverlosethechancetomakeuseoftheirhelp.( )26.Thispassagetellsyouhowto__________.A.growbiggerandstrongerB.makegooduseofothers’helpC.Getawayfromthetroubleoffamilylife.D.holdyourparents’attentiontoyouinsteadofsisterorbrother.( )27.Ifyouenjoyyourfamilylifeyou’llfind__________.A.yourparentsdon’tloveyouatall.B.therearesomuchtroubleinyourfamily.C.youhavetotakegoodcareofyourparents.D.itisfulloffuninyourfamily.( )28.Theword“ability”heremeans__________.A.能力B.興趣C.精力D.時間( )29.Thewritergivesthesimpleexampleto_________.A.tellusparentsaren’talwayskindtoalltheirchildren.B.helpyoutogrowinmentalhealth.C.explainthatyouaren’toldenoughtogrowupD.showyoungerbrothersorsistersalwayswanttogeteverything.( )30.Whenapersonlearnstoloveandhelppeople,hewill_______.A.beagrown-upB.becomeapersonwithmentalhealthC.knowhowtogethisparents’attention.D.haveachancetomakeeveryonefollowhim.IV.句型變換.(依據(jù)要求達成句子，每空一詞共10分)You’dbettereatenoughvegetableseveryday（.否認句）You’d______________eatenoughvegetableseveryday.2.Weshuldchangeourclothesoftentofighttheflu.(對劃線部散發(fā)問)_____shouldweoften_____tofighttheflu?Hisfathercoughsbadly,sohemuststopsmoking（.改為同義句）Hisfatherhasabadcough,sohemust________________smoking.Youmusttakecareofyourself.改(為同義句）Youmust___________yourself.Hetalkedwithhisfatheronthephone.對(劃線部散發(fā)問)____didhe____withhisfather?46.Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomeworklastnight.(改為同義句）Itwohoursmyhomeworklastnight.7.IwanttojointheEnglishclub.ZhangHaowantstojointheEnglishclub,too.(合為一句)ZhangHaoIwanttojointheEnglishclub.8.I’mfeelingexcited.(對劃線部散發(fā)問)areyou?9.Noonecandoit.（改為同義句）Noonedoit.10.Thetwogirlswillgetsomefoodforus.（否認句）ThetwogirlsgetfoodforusV.句子翻譯：將以下句子翻譯成英語，每空填一詞。（每詞0.5分，計10分）1.Let’shalfpastfive.（訂在）2.WhatdoesPRC?（代表）3._________twiceadayisagoodhabit（刷牙）4.andforeignerswillliveinChina.（愈來愈多）5.Whatisshegoingtobewhenshe___________?（長大）6.He’s________HongKongonTuesday.（出發(fā)前去）7.Drinkandyou’llgetbetter（.開水）8.（快點），orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.9.Inspring,you’dbetternotgoto（擁堵的地方）10.WatchingTV（少于）2hourseverydayisgoodforyourhealth.VI．依據(jù)首字母提示達成單詞（共10小題，計15分）Germscangetintothehumanbodyt________themouth,thenoseandtheskin.Jane,youlookt_______today,what’swrong?3.Kangkangoftenp___________runninginthemorning.Hewilltakepartinarace.4.It’sagoodh_____todomorningexercises.5.Maryisac__________girl.Shelostherkeyyesterday.6.Therearemanytreesonboths_______oftheroad.57.Anorangeisakindoff________.8.Ifyouwanttobesafe,youmustf________thetrafficrules9.Youmustr___________towashyourhandsbeforemeals.10.Everydaywemustgete______sleep.VII.書面表達（10分）若是你是康康，給班上作一個報告，內(nèi)容是我們?nèi)绾伪３稚眢w健康不患病，60詞左右。提示詞：should,must,keeptheairfresh,doexercise,foodanddrink,spit,throwlitteraround,habit,haveagoodrest等___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________