選修一Unit3FascinatingParks一.單句語法填空LI(impress)bytheamazingsceneryofthenationalpark..Jacksethisowncompanyafterleavingthefactory..Visitors(prohibit)fromfeedingtheanimals,becausetheyarefedonspecificfood.4.1(bless)withahappychildhood,onethatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.5.adistance,thegrasslandlooksgreenandthesnow-cappedmountainswhite.6.Ourcountry'snorthregionhasseenfrequentrainsthisyear,(result)infloodsinHenanandHebeiprovinces.7.Hisdreamofbeingadoctorhas(come)true.8.1havealreadylistenedtoup100booksonthereadingapp.isuptoyoutodecidewheretogoforourholidaythissummer.Itwasyoursuperbperformanceappealedtoeveryone.二.翻譯句子.老師嚴禁他在課堂上講話。?每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他都會來幫助我們。.保護地球是每一位公民的責(zé)任。.當(dāng)你處于困境時，采取積極的態(tài)度是有必要的。.沿著這條街走，你就會在你的左邊找到那個主題公園。三.閱讀理解AHaveyoueverspenthalfanhoursearchingtheInternetwhich,asyoufindoutafterwards,lastedthreehours,oropenedabookshortlyafterbreakfastandalittlewhilelaternoticedthattheroomwasgettingdarker?Mostpeoplecanrememberexperiencingsuchastate.Yourmindwasn'twandering;youweretotallyfocusedandconcentratedonthatactivity,tosuchanextentthatyouwerenotevenawareofyourself.Psychologistscallthesefullyabsorbingexperiencesflowstates,whichwerediscoveredandnamedbyaworld-famouspsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyi.HiscelebratedbookFlow:ThePsychologyofHappinessbecameaninstantbest-seller,makingitswaytothetopself-helpclassics.Thestateofflowhappensunderveryspecificconditions-whenweencounterachallengethatistestingforourskills,andyetourskillsandcapacitiesaresuchthatitisjustaboutpossibletomeetthischallenge.Soboththechallengeandtheskillsareathighlevels,stretchingusalmosttothelimit.Ifchallengesexceedskills,onecanbecomeanxious.Ifskillsexceedchallenges,weusuallybecomebored.Neitherofthesetwocasesresultinflow.Whatisalsointerestinginflowisthealmosttotalabsenceofemotionsduringtheactualprocess.Oneseemstobealmostbeyondexperiencingemotions,mostlikelybecausetheawarenessofselfisnotpresent.Mihalyhimselfisalsoverymuchawareofthepotentialnegativeimpactoftheflow.Onephilosopheroncedescribeshisownexperienceofflow:"WhenIgettotallyinvolvedintheconversation,Iamnotawareofmyself,theworldaroundorthepassageoftime.Sometimes,Imaybecomeaddictivetothatexistence,unwillingtocopewithotherdailyroutinesoflife,likeforgettingdinner,andsayinggoodbyetomychildren.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Toofferageneralbackgroundofthetopic.B?Tomakeanoveralloutlineforthepassage.C.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.D.Toclarifythedefinitionofthetopic.Inwhichofthefollowingexperiencecanweenter"flowstaten?A-Adoptingadog.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingthechess.D.Arguingwithothers..Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?Thestateofflowislittleconditional.Geniusatnormalschoolsoftengetsbored.Challengesathighlevelspushustothelimit.Skillsplaythemostimportantpartinflow.Whydoesthewriterquotethephilosopher'swords?A,Toshowthedrawbacksoftheflow.B?Tostressthevalueofself-awareness.C.Tounderlinetheabsenceofemotions.D.Toindicatethedifficultyofenjoyingtheflow.BThekeytoahappylifehasnothingtodowithgettingaheadatwork,makingmoney,ortravelingtheworld.Instead,livingyourbestlifeandcreatingmeaningisallaboutonething:relationships.AstudyofadultdevelopmenthasbeenrunningatHarvardsince1938,andisnowonitssecondgenerationofparticipants-thechildrenoftheoriginalstudy'ssubjects.Overdecades,theresearchteamcollecteddataabouttheirlives,includingtheirphysicalandmentalhealth,marital（婚姻的）statusandquality,careerhappiness,etc.Theyfoundthemostimportantaspectinhowhappyandhealthythesemenwereovertimewastheirrelationships.Inotherwords:Findinghappinessinlifeisallaboutthepeopleyoulove.Theresearchdoesn'tonlyincluderomanticrelationshipsandmarriage.Quality,closerelationshipsareimportantwhethertheyareinthesituationofromanticrelationshipsorclosenessbetweenfriendsorfamilymembers.Thekindofrelationshipyouhaveislessimportantthanhowcloseyoufeelwiththem.However,thestudyonlyincludedmen,andimportantgenderdifferencesexistinhowpeopleexperiencerelationships.Someresearchsuggeststhatmenmaybenefitmorefrommarriage.Buttheytendtohaveahardertimekeepingfriendships;asmengetolder,theywillmorelikelysaytheyhavenobodytodiscussimportantsubjectswith.Soit'spossiblethathavingcloserelationshipsthroughouttheirlivesmightaffectmendifferentlythanwomen.Thefindingslineupwiththeeffectsofloneliness.Peoplewhoaresociallyisolatedhaveagreaterlikelihoodofstrokes（中風(fēng)），heartattacks,andhigherbloodpressure,nottomentionmentalhealthissues.Unfortunatelyfortheyoungestgenerations,recentsurveysfoundthatyoungAmericansarelonelierthanoldergenerations.Thatwilllikelyhaveabigimpactonhowhealthyandhappypeoplefeelthroughouttheirlives.What'sthemorallessonfromthispassage?A.Travelfarandwidetolearnalot.B?Keepanopenmindtobecreative.C.Treasureyourtimewithyourlovedones.D.Workhardtobethebestofyourprofession.What'stheimplicationofParagraph5?A.Womenareunwillingtoparticipateinthestudy.B?Menarebetteratmaintainingacloserelationship.C.Womenarenottreatedequallyinscientificresearch.D.Thefindingsofthestudymaynotbetrueforwomen.Whyistheyoungestgenerationunfortunate?A.Becausetheyhavenobodytotalkto.Becausetheyaremoresociallyisolated.Becausetheycan'tkeeptheirrelationships.Becausetheysufferphysicallyandmentally.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CloseRelationshipsMakeaHappyLifeB-MenLookForwardtoCloseRelationshipsCloseRelationshipsEnsurePeople'sHealthMenandWomenDifferinKeepingRelationships四.七選五HowtoTeachKidsAboutSettingGoalsItcanbecomeaneasyprocessforalifetimeifkidsaretaughtgoalsettingatanearlystage.Theyneedtobeofferedaprojecttomakethemworkonachievingsomethingpersonal.Setsmartgoals.Agoalneedstobemeasurable,specific,realisticandtimelyinordertobeeffective.Kidsprefergeneralizingwhenitcomestogoalsetting.Forexample,onemaywanttobethebestbasketballplayerintheteam.2Whatexactlydoesagoallikethismean?Youneedtoaskthemtobespecific.Beginwithscoringtwobasketsineachgame(orhowevermany;justsomethingmeasurable!)sothattheycankeeppushingthebarrierstoachievegreatergoals.Writedowngoals.3Recentstudiesshowthatwhengoalsarewrittendown,theindividualislikelytoachievethem.Kidshavethehabitofchoosinggoalsthatjustseemimpossibletoachieve.Youneedtoteachthemthemeaningofshortandlong-termgoalsandgiveyourchildrealitychecks.Setupreviewpoints.Youcanaskthemtowritetheirmaingoalontheposterandmentionthestepstheywouldtakeforachievingtheirgoal.Itisimportanttohelpyourchildrenhavetheirowncheckpointsystemsthatactuallyworkforthem.A.Learntosetalong-termgoal.B?Howisagoallikethismeasured?Giveupgoalsthatarenotrealistic.Thistipissupportedbyscienceaswell.Goalscanneverbeachievedunlesstheyarewrittendown.Itisessentialforeverybody,especiallyforkids,tosetgoalsinlife.Youcanalsoaskthemtotracktheirprogressonceaweekormonth.五.改錯DearTim,RealizingImighthavebehavedrudewhenreceivingyourgiftatmybirthdayparty,I'mwritingtosaysorry.Tmgratefultohavereceivedsuchniceapresent.AccordingtotheChinesetradition,Isay"thankyou“thatday.ButIdidn'ttearupthepackageinyourpresences.Asisknowntoall,Americansareusedtoopenthepackageofagiftforthemomentitisreceived.Itwasn'tuntilmymummentioneditwhenIrealizedmyinappropriatebehavior.Sopleaseforgivemeforyourthoughtlessness.Thisincidentservesasreminderthatlearningculturaldifferencesareamostimportantthingforme.選擇性必修一unit3期末復(fù)習(xí)小題狂練答案一.l.wasimpressed2.up3.areprohibited4.wasblessed5.Fe8.to9.1tlO.that二?l.Theteacherbannedhimfromtalkinginclass..Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,hecametohelpus..Protectingtheearthiseverycitizen'sresponsibility..1tisnecessarytoadoptapositiveattitudewhenyou,reintrouble.5.Walkalongthisstreet,andyouwillfindthethemeparkonyourleft.三.1.C2.C3.B4.A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了“心流狀態(tài)”這一心理活動現(xiàn)象，指的是你沒有走神，完全專注于這個活動，以至于你甚至沒有意識到你自己。介紹了“心流狀態(tài)”發(fā)生的條件以及缺點U.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第——段"HaveyoueverspenthalfanhoursearchingtheInternetwhich,asyoufindoutafterwards,lastedthreehours,oropenedabookshortlyafterbreakfastandalittlewhilelaternoticedthattheroomwasgettingdarker?（你是否曾經(jīng)花了半個小時在網(wǎng)上搜索，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)持續(xù)了三個小時；或者你是否曾在早餐后不久打開一本書，不一會兒就發(fā)現(xiàn)房間變暗T?）”以及第二段中“Mostpeoplecanrememberexperiencingsuchastate.Yourmindwasn'twandering;youweretotallyfocusedandconcentratedonthatactivity,tosuchanextentthatyouwerenotevenawareofyourself.Psychologistscallthesefullyabsorbingexperiencesflowstates,whichwerediscoveredandnamedbyaworld-famouspsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyi.（大多數(shù)人都記得經(jīng)歷過這種狀態(tài)。你沒有走神；你完全專注于這個活動，以至于你甚至沒有意識到你自己。心理學(xué)家稱這些完全吸收的體驗為心流狀態(tài)，這是由世界著名心理學(xué)家米哈里?契克森米哈里發(fā)現(xiàn)并命名的戶可推知，第一段的目的是為了第二段關(guān)于“心流狀態(tài)”的文章主題。故選C。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thestateofflowhappensunderveryspecificconditions-whenweencounterachallengethatistestingforourskills,andyetourskillsandcapacitiesaresuchthatitisjustaboutpossibletomeetthischallenge.Soboththechallengeandtheskillsareathighlevels,stretchingusalmosttothelimit.（心流的狀態(tài)發(fā)生在非常特定的條件下當(dāng)我們遇到一個考驗我們技能的挑戰(zhàn)時，而我們的技能和能力剛好可以應(yīng)對這個挑戰(zhàn)。所以挑戰(zhàn)和技能都是高水平的，幾乎把我們拉伸到極限）”可推知，四個選項中只有“下棋”可以考驗我們的技能,而我們的能力也可以應(yīng)對這個挑戰(zhàn)，能讓我們可以進入“心流狀態(tài):故選C。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"Ifchallengesexceedskills,onecanbecomeanxious.Ifskillsexceedchallenges,weusuallybecomebored.（如果挑戰(zhàn)超過了技能，人就會變得焦慮。如果技能超過了挑戰(zhàn)，我們通常會感到無聊廣可推知，天才屬于技能超過了挑戰(zhàn)，所以在普通學(xué)校經(jīng)常感到無聊。故選B。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Mihalyhimselfisalsoverymuchawareofthepotentialnegativeimpactoftheflow.Onephilosopheroncedescribeshisownexperienceofflow:"WhenIgettotallyinvolvedintheconversation,Iamnotawareofmyself,theworldaroundorthepassageoftime.Sometimes,Imaybecomeaddictivetothatexistence,unwillingtocopewithotherdailyroutinesoflife,likeforgettingdinner,andsayinggoodbyetomychildren.”（米口合里本人也引￡常清楚流的潛在負面影響。一位哲學(xué)家曾描述過他自己的心流體驗：“當(dāng)我完全投入到對話中，我不會意識到自己、周圍的世界或時間的流逝。有時候，我可能會對這種存在上癮，不愿意處理其他日常生活的常規(guī)，比如忘記吃飯，和孩子們說再見?！睆V可推知，作者引用哲學(xué)家的話是為了展示“心流狀態(tài)”的缺點。故選A。C6.D7.B8.A【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要講述研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人際關(guān)系對于幸福是重要的，特別是與愛著的人的關(guān)系。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theyfoundthemostimportantaspectinhowhappyandhealthythesemenwereovertimewastheirrelationships.Inotherwords:Findinghappinessinlifeisallaboutthepeopleyoulove.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著時間的推移，這些人的幸福和健康程度的最重要的方面是他們的人際關(guān)系。換句話說：生活中尋找幸福的關(guān)鍵在于你愛的人）”可知，要想獲得幸福，人際關(guān)系非常重要，特別是與你愛的人的關(guān)系，因此推斷，要珍惜與你愛的人在一起的時間。故選C。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“However,thestudyonlyincludedmen,andimportantgenderdifferencesexistinhowpeopleexperiencerelationships.（然而，這項研究只包括了男性，并且人們?nèi)绾误w驗關(guān)系存在重要的性別差異）”和最后一句"SoiVspossiblethathavingcloserelationshipsthroughouttheirlivesmightaffectmendifferentlythanwomen.（因止匕，終生保持親密關(guān)系可能會對男性和女性產(chǎn)生不同的影響廠可知，這項研究只針對男性，而男性和女性在保持和體驗人際關(guān)系方面存在不同，因此推斷這項發(fā)現(xiàn)或許不適用女性。故選D。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Unfortunatelyfortheyoungestgenerations,recentsurveysfoundthatyoungAmericansarelonelierthanoldergenerations.（不幸的是，對最年輕的——代人來說，最近的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，年輕的美國人比老一輩人更孤獨）”可知，最年輕的一代是不幸的是因為他們在社交方面是更孤獨的。故選B。.主旨大意題。通讀全文并結(jié)合第三段“Theyfoundthemostimportantaspectinhowhappyandhealthythesemenwereovertimewastheirrelationships.Inotherwords:Findinghappinessinlifeisallaboutthepeopleyoulove.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著時間的推移，這些人的幸福和健康程度的最重要的方面是他們的人際關(guān)系。換句話說:在生活中找到幸福是和你愛的人有關(guān)的。）”可知，文章主語講述了研究表明人際關(guān)系對于幸福的重要的，特別是與你愛的人的關(guān)系，因此推斷A項“親密的關(guān)系使生活幸福”要為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。四.1.F2.B3.D4.C5.G【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何幫助孩子建立目標(biāo)。.根據(jù)后句“Itcanbecomeaneasyprocessfbralifetimeifkidsaretaughtgoalsettingatanearlystage.Theyneedtobeofferedaprojecttomakethemworkonachievingsomethingpersonal.（如果孩子們在早期就被教導(dǎo)設(shè)