自動化專業(yè)英語常用詞匯accelerationtransducer加速度傳感器accumulatederror累積誤差A(yù)C-DC-ACfrequencyconverter交-直-交變頻器AC(alternatingcurrent)electricdrive交流電子傳動activeattitudestabilization主動姿態(tài)穩(wěn)定adjointoperator伴隨算子admissibleerror容許誤差amplifyingelement放大環(huán)節(jié)analog-digitalconversion模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換operational

amplifiers運(yùn)算放大器aperiodicdecomposition非周期分解approximatereasoning近似推理aprioriestimate先驗估計articulatedrobot關(guān)節(jié)型機(jī)器人asymptoticstability漸進(jìn)穩(wěn)定性attainedposedrift實際位姿漂移attitudeacquisition姿態(tài)捕獲AOCS(attitudeandorbitcontrolsystem)姿態(tài)軌道控制系統(tǒng)attitudeangularvelocity姿態(tài)角速度attitudedisturbance姿態(tài)擾動automaticmanualstation自動-手動操作器automaton自動機(jī)basecoordinatesystem基座坐標(biāo)系bellowspressuregauge波紋管壓力表gauge測量儀器blackboxtestingapproach黑箱測試法bottom-updevelopment自下而上開發(fā)boundaryvalueanalysis邊界值分析brainstormingmethod頭腦風(fēng)暴法CAE(computeraidedengineering)計算機(jī)輔助工程CAM(computeraidedmanufacturing)計算機(jī)輔助制造capacitivedisplacementtransducer電容式位移傳感器capacity電容displacement位移capsulepressuregauge膜盒壓力表

rectangular

coordinate

system直角坐標(biāo)系cascadecompensation串聯(lián)補(bǔ)償using

series

or

parallelcapacitors用串聯(lián)或者并聯(lián)的電容chaos混沌calrity清晰性classicalinformationpattern經(jīng)典信息模式classifier分類器clinicalcontrolsystem臨床控制系統(tǒng)closedlooppole閉環(huán)極點openloop開環(huán)closedlooptransferfunction閉環(huán)傳遞函數(shù)combinedpressureandvacuumgauge壓力真空表commandpose指令位姿companionmatrix相伴矩陣compatibility相容性，兼容性compensatingnetwork補(bǔ)償網(wǎng)絡(luò)Energy

is

conserved

in

all

of

its

forms能量是守恒的compensation補(bǔ)償，矯正conditionallyinstability條件不穩(wěn)定性configuration組態(tài)connectivity連接性conservativesystem守恒系統(tǒng)consistency一致性constraintcondition約束條件controlaccuracy控制精度Gyroscope陀螺儀controlpanel控制屏，控制盤controlsystemsynthesis控制系統(tǒng)綜合cornerfrequency轉(zhuǎn)折頻率couplingoforbitandattitude軌道和姿態(tài)耦合criticaldamping臨界阻尼臨界criticalDamper阻尼器criticalstability臨界穩(wěn)定性cross-overfrequency穿越頻率，交越頻率cut-offfrequency截止頻率cybernetics控制論cyclicremotecontrol循環(huán)遙控cycle循環(huán)cycliccylindricalrobot圓柱坐標(biāo)型機(jī)器人dampedoscillation阻尼振蕩oscillation振蕩；振動；擺動damper阻尼器dampingratio阻尼比ratio比dataacquisition數(shù)據(jù)采集datapreprocessing數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)處理dataprocessor數(shù)據(jù)處理器Dcontroller微分控制器微分控制：Differential

control積分控制：integral

control比例控制：proportional

controldescribingfunction描述函數(shù)desiredvalue希望值真值：

truth

values參考值：

reference

valuedestination目的站detector檢出器deviation偏差deviationalarm偏差報警器differentialdynamicalsystem微differentialpressurelevelmeter差壓液位計meter=gauge儀表differential差別的微分的differentialpressuretransmitter差壓變送器differentialtransformerdisplacementtransducer差動變壓器式位移傳感器differentiationelement微分環(huán)節(jié)digitalfiler數(shù)字濾波器filter濾波器digitalsignalprocessing數(shù)字信號處理dimensiontransducer尺度傳感器discretesystemsimulationlanguage離散系統(tǒng)仿真語言discrete離散的不連續(xù)的displacementvibrationamplitudetransducer位移振幅傳感器幅度：amplitudedistrubance擾動disturbancecompensation擾動補(bǔ)償diversity多樣性divisibility可分性domainknowledge領(lǐng)域知識dominantpole主導(dǎo)極點零點zero調(diào)制：modulation

；

modulate解調(diào)：demodulationcountermodulationdutyratio負(fù)載比dynamiccharacteristics動態(tài)特性dynamicdeviation動態(tài)偏差dynamicerrorcoefficient動態(tài)誤差系數(shù)dynamicinput-outputmodel動態(tài)投入產(chǎn)出模型Index指數(shù)eddycurrentthicknessmeter電渦流厚度計meter翻譯成計gauge翻譯成表electricconductancelevelmeter電導(dǎo)液位計electromagneticflowtransducer電磁流量傳感器electronicbatchingscale電子配料秤scale秤electronicbeltconveyorscale電子皮帶秤electronichopperscale電子料斗秤elevation仰角depression俯角equilibriumpoint平衡點error誤差estimate估計量estimationtheory估計理論expectedcharacteristics希望特性failurediagnosis故障診斷feasibilitystudy可行性研究feasible可行的feasibleregion可行域featuredetection特征檢測featureextraction特征抽取feedbackcompensation反饋補(bǔ)償Feedforwardpath前饋通路前饋：feedforward反饋feedbackFMS(flexiblemanufacturingsystem)柔性制造系統(tǒng)柔性：flexible剛性：rigiditybending

deflection彎曲撓度deflect偏向偏離flowsensor/transducer流量傳感器flowtransmitter流量變送器forwardpath正向通路frequencyconverter變頻器frequencydomainmodelreductionmethod頻域模型降階法頻域frequencyresponse頻域響應(yīng)functionaldecomposition功能分解FES(functionalelectricalstimulation)功能電刺激stimulate刺激functionalsimularity功能相似fuzzylogic模糊邏輯generalizedleastsquaresestimation廣義最小二乘估計geometricsimilarity幾何相似globaloptimum全局最優(yōu)goalcoordinationmethod目標(biāo)協(xié)調(diào)法graphicsearch圖搜索guidancesystem制導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)gyrodriftrate陀螺漂移率gyrostat陀螺體Halldisplacementtransducer霍爾式位移傳感器horizontaldecomposition橫向分解hydraulicstepmotor液壓步進(jìn)馬達(dá)Icontroller積分控制器integral積分identifiability可辨識性imagerecognition圖像識別impulse沖量impulsefunction沖擊函數(shù)，脈沖函數(shù)indexofmerit品質(zhì)因數(shù)index指數(shù)inductiveforcetransducer電感式位移傳感器感應(yīng)的inductive電感：inductanceindustrialautomation工業(yè)自動化inertialattitudesensor慣性姿態(tài)敏感器inertialcoordinatesystem慣性坐標(biāo)系informationacquisition信息采集infraredgasanalyzer紅外線氣體分析器infrared紅外線紅外線的ultravioletray紫外線的visiblelight可見光inherentnonlinearity固有非線性inherentregulation固有調(diào)節(jié)initialdeviation初始偏差input-outputmodel投入產(chǎn)出模型instability不穩(wěn)定性integrity整體性intelligentterminal智能終端internaldisturbance內(nèi)擾invariantembeddingprinciple不變嵌入原理inverseNyquistdiagram逆奈奎斯特圖investmentdecision投資決策joint關(guān)節(jié)knowledgeacquisition知識獲取knowledgeassimilation知識同化knowledgerepresentation知識表達(dá)lag-leadcompensation滯后超前補(bǔ)償Laplacetransform拉普拉斯變換largescalesystem大系統(tǒng)leastsquarescriterion最小二乘準(zhǔn)則criterion準(zhǔn)則linearizationtechnique線性化方法linearmotionelectricdrive直線運(yùn)動電氣傳動linearmotionvalve直行程閥linearprogramming線性規(guī)劃loadcell稱重傳感器localoptimum局部最優(yōu)local局部logmagnitude-phasediagram對數(shù)幅相圖magnitude大小的程度amplitude振幅longtermmemory長期記憶Lyapunovtheoremofasymptoticstability李雅普諾夫漸近穩(wěn)定性定理magnetoelasticweighingcell磁致彈性稱重傳感器magnitude-frequencycharacteristic幅頻特性magnitudemargin幅值裕度margin邊緣magnitudescalefactor幅值比例尺manipulator機(jī)械手man-machinecoordination人機(jī)協(xié)調(diào)MAP(manufacturingautomationprotocol)制造自動化協(xié)議protocol協(xié)議marginaleffectiveness邊際效益Mason‘‘sgainformula梅森增益公式matchingcriterion匹配準(zhǔn)則maximumlikelihoodestimation最大似然估計maximumovershoot最大超調(diào)量maximumprinciple極大值原理mean-squareerrorcriterion均方誤差準(zhǔn)則minimalrealization最小實現(xiàn)minimumphasesystem最小相位系統(tǒng)minimumvarianceestimation最小方差估計modelreferenceadaptivecontrolsystem模型參考適應(yīng)控制系統(tǒng)modelverification模型驗證modularization模塊化MTBF(meantimebetweenfailures)平均故障間隔時間mean平均MTTF(meantimetofailures)平均無故障時間multiloopcontrol多回路控制multi-objectivedecision多目標(biāo)決策Nashoptimality納什最優(yōu)性nearest-neighbor最近鄰necessitymeasure必然性側(cè)度negativefeedback負(fù)反饋neuralassembly神經(jīng)集合neuralnetworkcomputer神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)計算機(jī)Nicholschart尼科爾斯圖Nyquiststabilitycriterion奈奎斯特穩(wěn)定判據(jù)objectivefunction目標(biāo)函數(shù)on-lineassistance在線幫助on-offcontrol通斷控制opticfibertachometer光纖式轉(zhuǎn)速表optimaltrajectory最優(yōu)軌跡optimizationtechnique最優(yōu)化技術(shù)orderparameter序參數(shù)orientationcontrol定向控制oscillatingperiod振蕩周期周期：periodcycleoutputpredictionmethod輸出預(yù)估法ovalwheelflowmeter橢圓齒輪流量計Overdamping過阻尼underdamping欠阻尼PR(patternrecognition)模式識別Pcontrol比例控制器peaktime峰值時間penaltyfunctionmethod罰函數(shù)法perceptron感知器phaselead相位超前phaselag相位滯后Photoelectric光電tachometrictransducer光電式轉(zhuǎn)速傳感器piezoelectricforcetransducer壓電式力傳感器PLC(programmablelogiccontroller)可編程序邏輯控制器plugbraking反接制動poleassignment極點配置pole-zerocancellation零極點相消polynomialinput多項式輸入portfoliotheory投資搭配理論poseovershoot位姿過調(diào)量positionmeasuringinstrument位置測量儀posentiometricdisplacementtransducer電位器式位移傳感器positivefeedback正反饋powersystemautomation電力系統(tǒng)自動化pressuretransmitter壓力變送器primaryfrequencyzone主頻區(qū)priority優(yōu)先級process-orientedsimulation面向過程的仿真proportionalcontrol比例控制proportionalplusderivativecontroller比例微分控制器pulseduration脈沖持續(xù)時間pulsefrequencymodulationcontrolsystem脈沖調(diào)頻控制系統(tǒng)：frequencymodulation頻率調(diào)制調(diào)頻pulsewidthmodulationcontrolsystem脈沖調(diào)寬控制系統(tǒng)PWMinverter脈寬調(diào)制逆變器QC(qualitycontrol)質(zhì)量管理quantizednoise量化噪聲rampfunction斜坡函數(shù)randomdisturbance隨機(jī)擾動randomprocess隨機(jī)過程rateintegratinggyro速率積分陀螺realtimetelemetry實時遙測receptivefield感受野rectangularrobot直角坐標(biāo)型機(jī)器人redundantinformation冗余信息regionalplanningmodel區(qū)域規(guī)劃模型regulatingdevice調(diào)節(jié)裝載regulation調(diào)節(jié)relationalalgebra關(guān)系代數(shù)remoteregulating遙調(diào)reproducibility再現(xiàn)性resistancethermometersensor熱電阻電阻溫度計傳感器responsecurve響應(yīng)曲線returndifferencematrix回差矩陣returnratiomatrix回比矩陣revoluterobot關(guān)節(jié)型機(jī)器人revolutionspeedtransducer轉(zhuǎn)速傳感器rewritingrule重寫規(guī)則rigidspacecraftdynamics剛性航天動力學(xué)dynamics動力學(xué)robotics機(jī)器人學(xué)robotprogramminglanguage機(jī)器人編程語言robustcontrol魯棒控制robustness魯棒性rootlocus根軌跡rootsflowmeter腰輪流量計rotameter浮子流量計，轉(zhuǎn)子流量計sampled-datacontrolsystem采樣控制系統(tǒng)samplingcontrolsystem采樣控制系統(tǒng)saturationcharacteristics飽和特性scalarLyapunovfunction標(biāo)量李雅普諾夫函數(shù)s-domains域self-operatedcontroller自力式控制器self-organizingsystem自組織系統(tǒng)self-reproducingsystem自繁殖系統(tǒng)self-tuningcontrol自校正控制sensingelement敏感元件sensitivityanalysis靈敏度分析sensorycontrol感覺控制sequentialdecomposition順序分解sequentialleastsquaresestimation序貫最小二乘估計servocontrol伺服控制，隨動控制servomotor伺服馬達(dá)settlingtime過渡時間sextant六分儀shorttermplanning短期計劃shorttimehorizoncoordination短時程協(xié)調(diào)signaldetectionandestimation信號檢測和估計signalreconstruction信號重構(gòu)similarity相似性simulatedinterrupt仿真中斷simulationblockdiagram仿真框圖simulationexperiment仿真實驗simulationvelocity仿真速度simulator仿真器singleaxletable單軸轉(zhuǎn)臺singledegreeoffreedomgyro單自由度陀螺翻譯順序呵呵spinaxis自旋軸spinner自旋體stabilitycriterion穩(wěn)定性判據(jù)stabilitylimit穩(wěn)定極限stabilization鎮(zhèn)定，穩(wěn)定stateequationmodel狀態(tài)方程模型statespacedescription狀態(tài)空間描述staticcharacteristicscurve靜態(tài)特性曲線stationaccuracy定點精度stationaryrandomprocess平穩(wěn)隨機(jī)過程statisticalanalysis統(tǒng)計分析statisticpatternrecognition統(tǒng)計模式識別steadystatedeviation穩(wěn)態(tài)偏差順序翻譯即可steadystateerrorcoefficient穩(wěn)態(tài)誤差系數(shù)step-by-stepcontrol步進(jìn)控制stepfunction階躍函數(shù)straingaugeloadcell應(yīng)變式稱重傳感器subjectiveprobability主觀頻率supervisorycomputercontrolsystem計算機(jī)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)sustainedoscillation自持振蕩swirlmeter旋進(jìn)流量計switchingpoint切換點systematology系統(tǒng)學(xué)systemhomomorphism系統(tǒng)同態(tài)systemisomorphism系統(tǒng)同構(gòu)systemengineering系統(tǒng)工程tachometer轉(zhuǎn)速表targetflowtransmitter靶式流量變送器taskcycle作業(yè)周期temperaturetransducer溫度傳感器tensiometer張力計texture紋理theoremproving定理證明therapymodel治療模型thermocouple熱電偶thermometer溫度計thicknessmeter厚度計three-axisattitudestabilization三軸姿態(tài)穩(wěn)定threestatecontroller三位控制器thrustvectorcontrolsystem推力矢量控制系統(tǒng)thruster推力器timeconstant時間常數(shù)time-invariantsystem定常系統(tǒng)，非時變系統(tǒng)invariant不變的timeschedulecontroller時序控制器time-sharingcontrol分時控制time-varyingparameter時變參數(shù)top-downtesting自上而下測試TQC(totalqualitycontrol)全面質(zhì)量管理trackingerror跟蹤誤差trade-offanalysis權(quán)衡分析transferfunctionmatrix傳遞函數(shù)矩陣transformationgrammar轉(zhuǎn)換文法transientdeviation瞬態(tài)偏差短暫的瞬間的transientprocess過渡過程transitiondiagram轉(zhuǎn)移圖transmissiblepressuregauge電遠(yuǎn)傳壓力表transmitter變送器trendanalysis趨勢分析triplemodulationtelemeteringsystem三重調(diào)制遙測系統(tǒng)turbineflowmeter渦輪流量計Turingmachine圖靈機(jī)two-timescalesystem雙時標(biāo)系統(tǒng)ultrasoniclevelmeter超聲物位計unadjustablespeedelectricdrive非調(diào)速電氣傳動unbiasedestimation無偏估計underdamping欠阻尼uniformlyasymptoticstability一致漸近穩(wěn)定性uninterruptedduty不間斷工作制，長期工作制unitcircle單位圓unittesting單元測試unsupervisedlearing非監(jiān)督學(xué)習(xí)upperlevelproblem上級問題urbanplanning城市規(guī)劃valueengineering價值工程variablegain可變增益，可變放大系數(shù)variablestructurecontrolsystem變結(jié)構(gòu)控制vectorLyapunovfunction向量李雅普諾夫函數(shù)function函數(shù)velocityerrorcoefficient速度誤差系數(shù)velocitytransducer速度傳感器verticaldecomposition縱向分解vibratingwireforcetransducer振弦式力傳感器vibrometer振動計vibrationVibrate振動viscousdamping粘性阻尼voltagesourceinverter電壓源型逆變器vortexprecessionflowmeter旋進(jìn)流量計vortexsheddingflowmeter渦街流量計WB(waybase)方法庫weighingcell稱重傳感器weightingfactor權(quán)因子weightingmethod加權(quán)法Whittaker-Shannonsamplingtheorem惠特克-香農(nóng)采樣定理Wienerfiltering維納濾波w-planew平面zero-basedbudget零基預(yù)算zero-inputresponse零輸入響應(yīng)zero-stateresponse零狀態(tài)響應(yīng)z-transformz變換《信號與系統(tǒng)》專業(yè)術(shù)語中英文對照表第1章緒論信號（signal）系統(tǒng)（system）電壓（voltage）電流（current）信息（information）電路（circuit）網(wǎng)絡(luò)（network）確定性信號（determinatesignal）隨機(jī)信號（randomsignal）一維信號（one–dimensionalsignal）多維信號（multi–dimensionalsignal）連續(xù)時間信號（continuoustimesignal）離散時間信號（discretetimesignal）取樣信號（samplingsignal）數(shù)字信號（digitalsignal）周期信號（periodicsignal）非周期信號（nonperiodic（aperiodic）signal）能量（energy）功率（power）能量信號（energysignal）功率信號（powersignal）平均功率（averagepower）平均能量（averageenergy）指數(shù)信號（exponentialsignal）時間常數(shù)（timeconstant）正弦信號（sinesignal）余弦信號（cosinesignal）振幅（amplitude）角頻率（angularfrequency）初相位（initialphase）周期（period）頻率（frequency）歐拉公式（Euler’sformula）復(fù)指數(shù)信號（complexexponentialsignal）復(fù)頻率（complexfrequency）實部（realpart）虛部（imaginarypart）抽樣函數(shù)Sa(t)（sampling（Sa）function）偶函數(shù)（evenfunction）奇異函數(shù)（singularityfunction）奇異信號（singularitysignal）單位斜變信號（unitrampsignal）斜率（slope）單位階躍信號（unitstepsignal）符號函數(shù)（signumfunction）單位沖激信號（unitimpulsesignal）廣義函數(shù)（generalizedfunction）取樣特性（samplingproperty）沖激偶信號（impulsedoubletsignal）奇函數(shù)（oddfunction）偶分量（evencomponent）偶數(shù)even奇數(shù)odd奇分量（oddcomponent）正交函數(shù)（orthogonalfunction）正交函數(shù)集（setoforthogonalfunction）數(shù)學(xué)模型（mathematicsmodel）電壓源（voltagesource）基爾霍夫電壓定律（Kirchhoff’svoltagelaw（KVL））電流源（currentsource）連續(xù)時間系統(tǒng)（continuoustimesystem）離散時間系統(tǒng)（discretetimesystem）微分方程（differentialfunction）差分方程（differencefunction）線性系統(tǒng)（linearsystem）非線性系統(tǒng)（nonlinearsystem）時變系統(tǒng)（time–varyingsystem）時不變系統(tǒng)（time–invariantsystem）集總參數(shù)系統(tǒng)（lumped–parametersystem）分布參數(shù)系統(tǒng)（distributed–parametersystem）偏微分方程（partialdifferentialfunction）因果系統(tǒng)（causalsystem）非因果系統(tǒng)（noncausalsystem）因果信號（causalsignal）疊加性（superpositionproperty）均勻性（homogeneity）積分（integral）輸入–輸出描述法（input–outputanalysis）狀態(tài)變量描述法（statevariableanalysis）單輸入單輸出系統(tǒng)（single–inputandsingle–outputsystem）狀態(tài)方程（stateequation）輸出方程（outputequation）多輸入多輸出系統(tǒng)（multi–inputandmulti–outputsystem）時域分析法（timedomainmethod）變換域分析法（transformdomainmethod）卷積（convolution）傅里葉變換（Fouriertransform）拉普拉斯變換（Laplacetransform）第2章連續(xù)時間系統(tǒng)的時域分析齊次解（homogeneoussolution）特解（particularsolution）特征方程（characteristicfunction）特征根（characteristicroot）固有（自由）解（naturalsolution）強(qiáng)迫解（forcedsolution）起始條件（originalcondition）初始條件（initialcondition）自由響應(yīng)（naturalresponse）強(qiáng)迫響應(yīng)（forcedresponse）零輸入響應(yīng)（zero-inputresponse）零狀態(tài)響應(yīng)（zero-stateresponse）沖激響應(yīng)（impulseresponse）階躍響應(yīng)（stepresponse）卷積積分（convolutionintegral）交換律（exchangelaw）分配律（distributelaw）結(jié)合律（combinelaw）第3章傅里葉變換頻譜（frequencyspectrum）頻域（frequencydomain）三角形式的傅里葉級數(shù)（trigonomitricFourierseries）指數(shù)形式的傅里葉級數(shù)（exponentialFourierseries）傅里葉系數(shù)（Fouriercoefficient）直流分量（directcomponent）基波分量（fundamentalcomponent）component分量n次諧波分量（nthharmoniccomponent）復(fù)振幅（complexamplitude）頻譜圖（spectrumplot（diagram））幅度譜（amplitudespectrum）相位譜（phasespectrum）包絡(luò)（envelop）離散性（discreteproperty）諧波性（harmonicproperty）收斂性（convergenceproperty）奇諧函數(shù)（oddharmonicfunction）吉伯斯現(xiàn)象（Gibbsphenomenon）周期矩形脈沖信號（periodicrectangularpulsesignal）直角的周期鋸齒脈沖信號（periodicsawtoothpulsesignal）周期三角脈沖信號（periodictriangularpulsesignal）三角的周期半波余弦信號（periodichalf–cosinesignal）周期全波余弦信號（periodicfull–cosinesignal）傅里葉逆變換（inverseFouriertransform）inverse相反的頻譜密度函數(shù)（spectrumdensityfunction）單邊指數(shù)信號（single–sidedexponentialsignal）雙邊指數(shù)信號（two–sidedexponentialsignal）對稱矩形脈沖信號（symmetryrectangularpulsesignal）線性（linearity）對稱性（symmetry）對偶性（duality）位移特性（shifting）時移特性（time–shifting）頻移特性（frequency–shifting）調(diào)制定理（modulationtheorem）調(diào)制（modulation）解調(diào)（demodulation）變頻（frequencyconversion）尺度變換特性（scaling）微分與積分特性（differentiationandintegration）時域微分特性（differentiationinthetimedomain）時域積分特性（integrationinthetimedomain）頻域微分特性（differentiationinthefrequencydomain）頻域積分特性（integrationinthefrequencydomain）卷積定理（convolutiontheorem）時域卷積定理（convolutiontheoreminthetimedomain）頻域卷積定理（convolutiontheoreminthefrequencydomain）取樣信號（samplingsignal）矩形脈沖取樣（rectangularpulsesampling）自然取樣（naturesampling）沖激取樣（impulsesampling）理想取樣（idealsampling）取樣定理（samplingtheorem）調(diào)制信號（modulationsignal）載波信號（carriersignal）已調(diào)制信號（modulatedsignal）模擬調(diào)制（analogmodulation）數(shù)字調(diào)制（digitalmodulation）連續(xù)波調(diào)制（continuouswavemodulation）脈沖調(diào)制（pulsemodulation）幅度調(diào)制（amplitudemodulation）頻率調(diào)制（frequencymodulation）相位調(diào)制（phasemodulation）角度調(diào)制（anglemodulation）頻分多路復(fù)用（frequency–divisionmultiplex（FDM））時分多路復(fù)用（time–divisionmultiplex（TDM））相干（同步）解調(diào)（synchronousdetection）本地載波（localcarrier）載波系統(tǒng)函數(shù)（systemfunction）網(wǎng)絡(luò)函數(shù)（networkfunction）頻響特性（frequencyresponse）幅頻特性（amplitudefrequencyresponse）幅頻響應(yīng)相頻特性（phasefrequencyresponse）無失真?zhèn)鬏敚╠istortionlesstransmission）理想低通濾波器（ideallow–passfilter）截止頻率（cutofffrequency）正弦積分（sineintegral）上升時間（risetime）窗函數(shù)（windowfunction）理想帶通濾波器（idealband–passfilter）太直譯了第4章拉普拉斯變換代數(shù)方程（algebraicequation）雙邊拉普拉斯變換（two-sidedLaplacetransform）雙邊拉普拉斯逆變換（inversetwo-sidedLaplacetransform）單邊拉普拉斯變換（single-sidedLaplacetransform）拉普拉斯逆變換（inverseLaplacetransform）收斂域（regionofconvergence（ROC））延時特性（timedelay）s域平移特性（shiftinginthes-domain）s域微分特性（differentiationinthes-domain）s域積分特性（integrationinthes-domain）初值定理（initial-valuetheorem）終值定理（expiration-value）復(fù)頻域卷積定理（convolutiontheoreminthecomplexfrequencydomain）部分分式展開法（partialfractionexpansion）留數(shù)法（residuemethod）第5章策動點函數(shù)（drivingfunction）轉(zhuǎn)移函數(shù)（transferfunction）極點（pole）零點（zero）零極點圖（zero-poleplot）暫態(tài)響應(yīng)（transientresponse）穩(wěn)態(tài)響應(yīng)（stableresponse）穩(wěn)定系統(tǒng)（stablesystem）一階系統(tǒng)（firstordersystem）高通濾波網(wǎng)絡(luò)（high-passfilter）低通濾波網(wǎng)絡(luò)（low-passfilter）二階系統(tǒng)（secondordersystem）最小相位系統(tǒng)（minimum-phasesystem）高通（high-pass）帶通（band-pass）帶阻（band-stop）有源（active）無源（passive）模擬（analog）數(shù)字（digital）通帶（pass-band）阻帶（stop-band）佩利－維納準(zhǔn)則（Paley-Winnercriterion）最佳逼近（optimumapproximation）過渡帶（transition-band）通帶公差帶（toleranceband）巴特沃茲濾波器（Butterworthfilter）切比雪夫濾波器（Chebyshewfilter）方框圖（blockdiagram）信號流圖（signalflowgraph）節(jié)點（node）支路（branch）輸入節(jié)點（sourcenode）輸出節(jié)點（sinknode）混合節(jié)點（mixnode）通路（path）開通路（openpath）閉通路（closepath）環(huán)路（loop）自環(huán)路（self-loop）環(huán)路增益（loopgain）不接觸環(huán)路（disconnectloop）前向通路（forwardpath）前向通路增益（forwardpathgain）梅森公式（Masonformula）勞斯準(zhǔn)則（Routhcriterion）第6章數(shù)字系統(tǒng)（digitalsystem）數(shù)字信號處理（digitalsignalprocessing）差分方程（differenceequation）單位樣值響應(yīng)（unitsampleresponse）卷積和（convolutionsum）Z變換（Ztransform）序列（sequence）樣值（sample）單位樣值信號（unitsamplesignal）單位階躍序列（unitstepsequence）矩形序列(rectangularsequence)單邊實指數(shù)序列（singlesidedrealexponentialsequence）單邊正弦序列（singlesidedexponentialsequence）斜邊序列（rampsequence）復(fù)指數(shù)序列（complexexponentialsequence）線性時不變離散系統(tǒng)（lineartime-invariantdiscrete-timesystem）常系數(shù)線性差分方程（linearconstant-coefficientdifferenceequation）后向差分方程（backwarddifferenceequation）前向差分方程（forwarddifferenceequation）海諾塔（TowerofHanoi）菲波納西（Fibonacci）沖激函數(shù)串（impulsetrain）第7章數(shù)字濾波器（digitalfilter）單邊Z變換（single-sidedZtransform）雙邊Z變換(two-sided(bilateral)Ztransform)冪級數(shù)（powerseries）收斂（convergence）有界序列（limitary-amplitudesequence）正項級數(shù)（positiveseries）有限長序列（limitary-durationsequence）右邊序列（right-sidedsequence）左邊序列（left-sidedsequence）雙邊序列（two-sidedsequence）Z逆變換（inverseZtransform）圍線積分法（contourintegralmethod）冪級數(shù)展開法（powerseriesexpansion）z域微分（differentiationinthez-domain）序列指數(shù)加權(quán)（multiplicationbyanexponentialsequence）z域卷積定理（z-domainconvolutiontheorem）帕斯瓦爾定理（Parsevaltheorem）傳輸函數(shù)（transferfunction）序列的傅里葉變換（discrete-timeFouriertransform：DTFT）序列的傅里葉逆變換（inversediscrete-timeFouriertransform：IDTFT）幅度響應(yīng)（magnituderesponse）相位響應(yīng)（phaseresponse）量化（quantization）編碼（coding）模數(shù)變換（A/D變換：analog-to-digitalconversion）數(shù)模變換（D/A變換：digital-to-analogconversion）第8章端口分析法（portanalysis）狀態(tài)變量（statevariable）無記憶系統(tǒng)（memorylesssystem）有記憶系統(tǒng)（memorysystem）矢量矩陣（vector-matrix）常量矩陣（constantmatrix）輸入矢量（inputvector）輸出矢量（outputvector）直接法（directmethod）間接法（indirectmethod）狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)移矩陣（statetransitionmatrix）系統(tǒng)函數(shù)矩陣（systemfunctionmatrix）沖激響應(yīng)矩陣（impulseresponsematrix）光學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯大全

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機(jī)床machinetooltool機(jī)床

金屬工藝學(xué)technologyofmetals

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流體力學(xué)fluidmechanics

加工machining

穩(wěn)定性stability

介質(zhì)medium

強(qiáng)度intensity

載荷load

應(yīng)力stress

可靠性reliability

精加工finishmachining

粗加工roughmachining

腐蝕rust

氧化oxidation

磨損wear

耐用度durability

隨機(jī)信號randomsignal

離散信號discretesignal

超聲傳感器ultrasonicsensor

攝像頭CCDcamera

Leadrail導(dǎo)軌

合成纖維syntheticfibre

電化學(xué)腐蝕electrochemicalcorrosion

車架automotivechassis

懸架suspension

轉(zhuǎn)向器redirector

變速器speedchanger

車間workshop

工程技術(shù)人員engineer

數(shù)學(xué)模型mathematicalmodel

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件standardcomponent

零件圖partdrawing

裝配圖assemblydrawing

剛度rigidity

內(nèi)力internalforce

位移displacement

截面section

疲勞極限fatiguelimit

斷裂fracture破裂塑性變形plasticdistortionelasticdeformation彈性變形

脆性材料brittlenessmaterial

剛度準(zhǔn)則rigiditycriterion

齒輪gear

Grain磨粒轉(zhuǎn)折頻率cornerfrequency=breakfrequencyConvolution 卷積Convolutionintegral 卷積積分Convolutionproperty 卷積性質(zhì)Convolutionsum 卷積和Correlationfunction 相關(guān)函數(shù)Criticallydampedsystems 臨界阻尼系統(tǒng)Crosss-correlationfunctions 互相關(guān)函數(shù)Cutofffrequencies 截至頻率transistorn晶體管dioden二極管semiconductorn半導(dǎo)體resistorn電阻器capacitorn電容器alternatingadj交互的amplifiern擴(kuò)音器，放大器integratedcircuit集成電路lineartimeinvariantsystems線性時不變系統(tǒng)voltagen電壓，伏特數(shù)Condenser=capacitorn電容器dielectricn絕緣體；電解質(zhì)electromagneticadj電磁的adj非傳導(dǎo)性的deflectionn偏斜；偏轉(zhuǎn)；偏差lineardevice線性器件theinsulationresistance絕緣電阻anoden陽極，正極cathoden陰極breakdownn故障；崩潰terminaln終點站；終端，接線端emittern發(fā)射器collectv收集，集聚，集中insulatorn絕緣體，絕熱器