丹陽市華南實驗學校2016年中考二模英語試題一、單項選擇(共15小題；每小題l分，滿分15分)1.ManyparentsinZhenjianghaven’tdecidediftheypreparetohave▲secondchildalthoughtheyareencouragedtobythegovernment.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Wheredoyouprefertohaveapicnictomorrow,onSouthHilloronChui—▲youdecide．Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfinthebeautifulnature． A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None3.AccordingtothetrafficlawsinChina,people▲eighteendon’tallowgettingadrivinglicense.A.at B.under C.over D.below4.AmericanformerAppleCEO,founder,SteveJobs’deathwasagreat▲totheworld. A.lose B.lost C.loss D.losing5.—Doesyourbrotherhaveanyhobbies?—No,▲youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.unless B.until C.if D.when6.Forthesafetyofallthepassengers,objectslikeguns,knivesorfireworks▲becarriedontotrains,planesorcoaches.A.may B.needn’t C.should D.mustn’t7.Itissaidinareportthatdailyhomework▲about60%ofthemiddleschoolstudents’sparetimeinJiangsuPA.takesup B.takesin C.takesoff D.takesback8.—Drivinglessandwalkingmorearegoodforourhealth.—SoI'drather▲anhour'swalktoworkthanconsider▲acar. A．take,drive B．taking,todrive C．take,driving D．taking,driving9.—Pleasedriveabitfaster.Ihearastormis▲.—Don'tworry.I'IIfindahotelnearbytoavoidit.A.ontheway B.initsway C.insomeways D.bytheway10.Thesetwonewtypesofwashingmachinesweresopopularthatthey▲inaweekassoonastheycameintomarketlastAugust.A.willsellout B.weresoldout C.weresoldwell D.wouldsellwell11.—OurmanagerMr.Wang’salreadybackfromKorea,▲he?—▲.Heispayingavisittothehomefortheelderlyinourcity.A.hasn’t,Yes B.hasn’t,No C.isn’t,Yes D.isn’t,No12.About▲ofthenewteachersinourschoolwereborninthe▲.A.two-thirds,1990s B.two-thirds,1990C.second-threes,1990s D.second-three,199013.—Didyouseethedirtymarksonthewallofourclassroom?Iamsuresomeoneinourclassdidthat.—▲Westudentsshouldshowgoodmanners.A.Whatashame! B.Iexpectso. C.Whatexcitingnews! D.Nevermind.14.—AniPadisreallyagreatthing.—Iagree.However,▲.UsingiPadstoomuchhasabadinfluenceonus.A.everydoghasitsday B.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC.nopains,nogains D.everycoinhastwosides15.—Haveyoutakennoticeofthosebiggreenbinsbothonsidesofstreetsandinthecommunitiesinourcity?Doyouknow▲?—Sure.Letmetellyou.A.howlongtheyhavebeeninserviceB.whataretheyusedforC.howthegovernmentplanstodowiththeoldclothesinthem D.wherewilltheobjectsbesentto二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Whensomeonesays,“Well,IguessI’llhavetofacethemusic”,itdoesn’tmeanthatheisplanningtogotohearasingeror16aconcert.Itshowsyoumayfeeluncomfortablewhenyouarecalledinbyyourleaderto17whyyoudidthisandthatorwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.Everyoneofushasto“facethemusic”atsometimeoranother,especiallyas18.Wecanallrememberfather’s19words“Iwanttotalktoyou”.Andonlybecausewedidnotlistentohim.Whata(an)20thingitwas!Inthemiddleorattheendofevery21,westudentshaveto“facethemusic”.Theresultoftheexamwill22whetherwewillfacethemusicornot.Ifwedon’tgetgood23,thatmeansparents’coldfacesandcontempt(輕視)oftheteachersandclassmates.“Tofacethemusic”is24toeveryAmerican,youngorold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Itreally25thatyouhavetodosomething,nomatterhowterriblethewholethingmightbe,becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.16.A.attend B.manage C.miss D.forget17.A.discover B.believe C.explain D.encourage18.A.friends B.teachers C.leaders D.children19.A.angry B.magical C.exciting D.honest20.A.important B.terrible C.interesting D.careful21.A.season B.year C.month D.term22.A.follow B.change C.decide D.realize23.A.chances B.marks C.tools D.choices24.A.strange B.harmful C.safe D.known25.A.discusses B.covers C.develops D.means三、閱讀理解(共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面的三篇材料，根據(jù)內(nèi)容從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。ANowadays,moreandmoreparentshavemovedtocitiestomakealiving.Asaresult,theirchildrenhavebecome“home-leftchildren”andtheyneedmorecare.ThesurveybelowisfromvillagesinSanning,FujianWhattheywantLove52%Money26%Freedom22%HowtheywanttorelaxHavesports14%Talkwithfriends74%Dosomereading12%HowtheyprefertoliveLivewithparents59%Livewithoutparents14%Noidea27%Whattheythinkofparents’workinthecityBad31%Good28%Noidea41%WhatthehappiestplaceisSchool52%Home38%Friends’homes10%根據(jù)以上信息，選擇最佳答案。26.Aboutthreequartersofthehome-leftchildrenrelaxthemselvesby▲.A.doingsomereading B.havingsports C.talkingwithfriends D.chattingonline27.Accordingtotheform,thenumberofthehome-leftchildrenwhothinkschoolisthehappiestplaceis▲.A.38 B.52 C.59 D.10428.Fromtheform,weknowthat▲.A.home-leftchildrencangetmoremoneyB.mosthome-leftchildrenprefertolivewiththeirparentsC.home-leftchildrenwanttoliveinbigcitiesD.2000childrenwerechosentoanswerthequestionsinthesurveyBReadtoyourchildreneveryday.Beginreadingtothemwhentheyarebabies.Useboardbookswithbrightcolors,simplebackgrounds,andtextures.Itdoesnotmatteriftheyunderstandwhatyouarereadingtothem.Theyarelearningtolookatwhatyouarelookingat.Theyarelearningtopayattentiontoyourfingerasyoupointtothingsonthepage.Theyarelearningtoturnpages.Theyarealsolearningthatbooksarevaluedinyourhome.Readtoyourself,forpleasure,everyday.Dothisinapublicroominthehouse.Whenyourchildrenarealittleolder,theywillnoticethatreadingisaverygrown-upthingtodo,andthatgrown-upstakepleasureinreading.Theywillwanttobegrown-up,too.Don'teverstopthishabit.Whenyourchildrenarecuriousandaskyouaquestion,say,"Let'slookuptheanswertogether."Showthemavarietyofwaystofindanswerstoquestions:searchengines,encyclopedias,specializedreferencebooksatthelibrary.Whenyourchildislearningtoread,donotcorrectthemveryoften.Allowthemtomisswords,skipwords,andmispronouncewords.Inthebeginningstages,confidenceismoreimportantthanaccuracy(準確).What'simportantisthatyourchildlearntolovetheprocessofreading.Iftheyfeelgoodaboutreading,thentheywillspendmoretimereading.Iftheyspendmoretimereading,thentheirreadingwillimprove.29.WhichwaytohelpchildrenfindanswerstoquestionsisNOTmentionedinthisarticle?A.Usingsearchengines. B.Tellingthemtheanswersdirectly.C.Readingencyclopedias. D.Learningfromspecializedreferencebooks.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A.Ifchildrenarefondoftheprocessofreading,theirreadingwillbebetter.B.Thereisnoneedtoreadbookstokidsunlesstheyareoldenoughtounderstandwhatthebookssay.C.Adults’keepingondoingdailyreadingforpleasuremeansnothingtochildren.D.Whenchildrenmakemistakeswhilereading,parentsshouldcorrectthematonce.31.Whoisthisarticlemostsuitablefor?A.Professorsinuniversities. B.Kidsinprimaryschools.C.Parents,especiallyyoungparents. D.Socialworkersinthecommunities.CSomedays,don’tyouthink,"Wouldn’titbeniceifthelaundrywouldjustdoitself?”Self-cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethispossible!AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,foundawaytoputspecialnanostructures(納米結(jié)構(gòu))intoclothing,whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthenanostructures,theybreakdownthedirtandstains(污漬)thatdon’tbelongonyourclothes.Thenanostructuresdon’tbreakdowntheactualclothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrongtobebrokendown.AccordingtoCNN,theresearcherscovertheclothinginasolutionmadeofsilverandcopper(銅)nanostructures.Allittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyourclotheswilllookasgoodasnew.Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch,youcanstepoutsideforawalk,anditwillbecleanbythetimeyougoinside.Itnotonlymakesyourlifeeasier,butitcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,theaverageloadoflaundryusesabout25gallons(about94liters)ofwater.Waterisaveryimportantresource,sousinglessofittowashclothesisbetterfortheenvironment.ButoneofthescientistsatRMITUniversityknowsmoreneedstobedone.“There’smoreworktodobeforewecanstartthrowingoutourwashingmachines,”saidDrRajeshRamanathan,“butthisisastrongfoundationSowhat’sthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincing(說服)clothingmakerstotreattheclothingwiththesolutionwhileclothesarebeingmade.32.Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,▲.A.thenanostructurescanbreakdowndirtandstainsonclothesB.theself-cleaningclotheseasilywearoutC.theclotheswillbecoveredwithsilverandcopperafterself-cleaningD.peoplecanusetheself-cleaningclothesonrainydays33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solution”inParagraph3mean? A.方案 B.模型 C.溶液 D.水盆34.WhatdoParagraphs4-5talkabout?A.Howtheself-cleaningclothesaremade.B.Howtheself-cleaningclotheswork.C.Whatadvantagestheself-cleaningclotheshave.D.Whathelpstheself-cleaningclotheswork.35.Fromthepassage,welearnthat▲.A.it’stimetothrowoutourwashingmachines B.clothingmakerslikethesolutionC.thesolutionsellswell D.thesolutionisnotonsaleyet四、詞匯運用(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)A)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。36.TheDisneymovieZootopiachildrenwereinterestedin▲(draw)adults’attention,too.37.MarkElliotZuckerberg,FounderandCEOofFacebook,asoneofthe▲(wealth)people,isverygenerous.Myclassmatesrecommendedlotsofbookstome,butnoneofthemismy▲(tasty).39.Computersandmobilephonesaretwoofthemostimportant▲(invent)intheworldinthe20thcentury.40.Afterworkingalldayandallnight,whathewantsnowislyingonthecouch▲(comfortable),listeningtosomesoftmusic.B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。41.▲(搖動)thetreestoenjoytherainofflowersshowsbadmannersofthetourists.42.Hurryup!Itisalreadyaquarter▲(超過)eight.Thecoachisleaving!43.Four▲(千)ofthesurvivorsintheearthquakehavegonebacktotheirhometowntorebuildit.44.Alargenumberofvaluable▲(建議)onimprovingpeople’slivingconditionswereofferedduringtwoConferencesinBeijingthisMarch.45.Bytheendof2014,thewriter’snovelhadbeen▲(翻譯)intoover20languages.五、短文填空(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，并將完整單詞寫在答題卷對應題號的橫線上。InaChineseclass,theteacherreadanoldp46byZhangJiintheTangDynastytostudents:“Theringofthebellreachedtheboatatmidnight.”Thenhestoppedandasked:“Howcouldthesoundtravelsof47?”Well,that’sa(an)u48questioninatraditionalChineseclass.Butfor“no-boundaryclasses”atLuwanMiddleSchoolinShanghai,questionslikethisareoftenraised.Insuchlasses,teachersworktogetherandteachdifferentfieldsofk49inoneclass.Theschoolhaso50about60suchclasses.“Wehopestudentsgetanoverallunderstandingofscience,”saidHeLi,headmasteroftheschool.Whats51couldgotogether?Theschoolletsteachersdecide.Theyhavetriedputtingphysicsandmusic,physicsandChinese,physicsandchemistrytogether.Tothatquestiona52bytheChineseteacher,aphysicsteachersittingbesidehimgavetheanswer:“Soundwavesdeflect(偏折)towardsalowertemperature.Atmidnight,thegroundisc53thantheair.Thesoundwavesdeflecttowardstheground.Sowecanhearafarawaysoundmuchclearer.”“Itwassointeresting!”saidWangZihan,15yearsold,fromtheschool.“Wedidn’tthinkaboutanyr54betweenthesesubjects.Butnowinsuchclasses,welearntolookataquestionfromdifferentangles.”ZhangYizhou,14yearsold,saidthattheseclassesalsomakestudentsa55takepartinsocialactivities.“Weoftendobothchemistryandphysicsexperimentsinthelaboratoryinoneclass,”saidLi.It’squitepossiblethatyou’regoodatonesubjectbutnottheother.“Soweneedeachother’shelp.”六、任務型閱讀(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)AFourSwedesweretakingpartinaraceintherainforestinEcuador.Oneday,whentheywereabouttositdownforsomethingtoeat,adogcameclosetothembecauseofthesmelloftheirfood.Thedoglookedverypoor,sotheyfeditwithsomemeat.Asaresult,thedogregardedthemasitsfamilyandfollowedthemalltheway.Inordertokeepthedogsafe,thefourmenspeededuptogetridofitmanytimes.Butitcaughtupwiththemeachtime.Theirraceincludedhiking,climbingthemountains,ridingbikes,boatingandsoon,whichlastedforseveraldays.Butthedogwasalwayswiththem.Whentheywentboating,theythoughtthedogmightgiveupfollowingthem.Buttotheirsurprise,thedogjumpedintotheriverandswamtowardstheirboats.Theyweresomovedbythedogthattheytookthedogintoaboat.Whentheracewasover,thedogwascoveredwithwounds.TheydecidedtonamethedogArthurandtakeitbacktotheircountry.Afteritreceivedthetreatmentfromtheveterinarian(獸醫(yī)),itrecovered(恢復)quickly.Nowthefourmenregarditasoneoftheirfamilymembers.Intheirfreetime,theyoftentakeitforawalkoutside.ThestorybetweenthemandthedoghasmovedmanypeopleontheInternet.閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。ItwasastorybetweenfourSwedesandadog.ThefourSwedeswerehavingaracewhentheymetthedog.Theyplannedtositdowntoeatsome56andthedoggotclosetothembecauseit57nice.Thedogfollowedthemallthewayaftertheyfedit.Theyspeededuptogetridofthedogforitssafetybutthey58.Thedogjumpedintotheriverandfollowedtheirboatswhenthefourmenwentboating,whichmadeallofthem59andmoved.Aftertheraceended,theytookthedogtotheveterinarian,becauseitwasbadly60.Atpresent,theyconsiderthedogastheirfamilymember.Whentheyarefree,theyoftenwalkthedog.BEveryschoolseemstohavea“bully”(欺凌).Infact,bullyinggoesoninschoolsallovertheworld.Bullyingisoftenseenatschool.Weneedtogettoknowmoreaboutbullying.Whogetspickedon?Bulliespickonpeopletheythinkdon’tfitin—someonewho“l(fā)ooksdifferent”orisn’tas“smart”oras“rich”.Forexample,shykidsoftengetpickedonbecauseoftheircharacters.Physicallyhittingsomeoneisthemostobviousformofbullying,butinsulting(侮辱),gossiping(說閑話)andmakingfunofothersarealsousualformsofbullying.Whatcanyoudotostopbullying?Ifyouarethebully,thinkabouthowyouractionshurtothers.Youcan’tbuildyourselfupbyputtingothersdown.Whenyou’refeelingstressedorangry,findacceptablewaystodealwithyourfrustrations.Ifyouarethevictim,tellatrustedadultandgetsomehelp.Manytimesadultscanfindwaystosolvetheproblem.Herearesometips:●Ignore(忽略)thebullyandwalkaway.●Holdyourtemper(脾氣).Maybethebullywantsyoutoexplode.●Don’tfightphysically.Itmayleadtomoreviolence(暴力).●Practiceconfidenceevenifyouhavetopretend(假裝)it.●Talkwithparentsorteachersaboutit.Theyaresuretohelpyousolvetheproblem.●Maketruefriendsatschool.Thatmaybehelpful.閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)脑~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。TitleRefusetheBullyThesituationinschoolsBullyingoften61intheschoolaroundtheworld.ThevictimsSomeonewho“l(fā)ooksdifferent”orisn’tas“smart”oras“rich”oftengets62on.Theformsofbullying●Themostobviousformofbullyingisto63someonephysically.●Insulting,gossipingandmakingfunofothersarealsousualformsofbullying.Sometips●Ignorethebullyandwalkaway.●Holdyourtemper.●Don’tfightphysically.Itmay64moreviolence.●Practiceconfidenceevenifyouhavetopretendit.●Talkwithparentsorteachersaboutit.●Makingtruefriendsmaybeofsome65toyou七、書面表達(共1題；滿分l5分)現(xiàn)在，電子產(chǎn)品在人們生活中扮演越來越重要的角色，請就此談談你的看法。內(nèi)容包括