2020中考熱點(diǎn)閱讀新冠疫情三篇帶答案時(shí)文閱讀理解：全球公共衛(wèi)生事件TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasdeclared(宣布)thenewcoronavirus(冠狀病毒)outbreakaglobalpublichealthemergencyafterthespreadofthediseaseacrosstheworld.

WHO

madethedecision

initsthirdmeetingabout

thecoronavirus,afteritdecidednot

totakesuchastep

inthefirsttwomeetings.OfficiallycalledaPublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern(PHEIC),itisconsidered

tobeapublichealthriskthroughtheinternationalspreadofdisease.Itsuggestsaserious,sudden

and

unusualsituationinwhichtheworldmustactquickly.Since2009,therehavebeenafew

globalhealthemergencies,includingthe2009swineflupandemic

(豬流感)

andthe2014outbreakofebola

inWestAfrica.Thenew

coronavirushasgotattention

becauseofitssimilaritytoSARS

whichkilledabout

800peopleacrosstheworldin2002-2003.Sofar,thenewcoronavirusdoesnotseem

tobeasdeadlyasSARS,buttherehavebeenmorecases.

Itsdeclarationcouldcausetradeandtravelrestrictions

(限制).Thosewhohavemadeholidayplansmighthavetheirplansaffected

(受影響的)

insomepartsoftheworld.TheWHOsaiditsgreatestworry

wasthepotential

(潛在性)

forthevirustospreadtocountrieswithweakerhealthsystems,whomightnotbeabletohandle(處理)

it.“Weareallinthistogetherandwecanonlystopittogether,”saidtheWHO’sDirector

General,TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesuchastep”

meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Spreadthecoronavirusacrosstheworld.B.Declarethecoronavirusaglobalpublichealthemergency.C.Holdthethirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus.

D.Restricttradeandtravelacrosstheworld.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.The2009swineflupandemic

wasaglobalpublichealthemergency.B.SARS

killedabout

800peopleacrosstheworldin2009.C.Thenewcoronavirus

hasfewcasesthanSARS.D.Thespreadofthecoronavirushasnorisk.3.Whatcouldthedeclaration

ofglobalpublichealthemergencycause?A.Biggeroutbreakofthecoronavirus.

B.Tradeandtravelrestrictions.C.Aweakerhealthsystem.

D.Immediatestopofthecoronavirus.時(shí)文閱讀：疫情推遲開學(xué)OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar（抗擊新型肺炎戰(zhàn)）,theMinistryofEducationissued（教育部公布）anoticeonputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.ItwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstartbeforeMarch.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotices.However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayaffect(影響）

children’sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying,whichseriouslyaffecttheirphysicalandmental

health.Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform（平臺）,wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputerormobilenetwork.Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection（感染)ofthedisease,butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“no

suspensionofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonresourcesaremoreuseful,andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers.Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledgepopularization;atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryforchildrentodosomephysicalexercisesorsomegames,

whichisgoodforphysicalhealthat

home.1.

Parentsworriedaboutputtingoffthestarttimeof

school

because_______.A.

childrenmaybeinfectedby

virus

B.

theydon’tliketheideaofonline

learningC.

children’sstudymaybe

affected

D.

parentshavenotimetolook

after

children2.

Exceptforlearningathome,whatisalsonecessaryaccordingtothe

writer?A.

Tokeepplayingonline

games.

B.

Tokeeptouchingdifferent

people.C.

Todosomephysicalexercises

outside.

D.

Toteachchildrenabout

health

knowledge.

3.

Theunderlinedword“suspension”in

Paragraph4

probably

means_______

.A.

plan

B.

stop

C.

growth

D.

change4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothe

passage?A.

Studentswouldrathergoto

school.

B.

Thedateofgoingtoschoolis

decided.C.

Onlineteachingwillhelpstudents

study.

D.

Parentsbelievechildrencan

teach

themselves.5.

What’sthebesttitleforthis

passage?A.

ASpecialWaytoLearnat

Home

B.

ANewWarwithaNew

ChanceC.

AWaytoKeepMentally

Healthy

D.

AMethodtoMakeParents

Worried時(shí)文閱讀：心理防疫Wearingamaskwhilesleepingathomesoundsalittlecrazy.ButWuKeyingdidsoduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.

“I

fearedthatIwouldbeinfected.NowIknowit’snot

necessarytodoso.ButIamstillworriedaboutwhentheepidemicwillend,”saidthe13-year-oldfromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Beingstuck

insidemakesherfeelanxious.Infact,manypeoplehaveexperiencedfeelingslikeWu.Nearly80percentofpeoplearedeeplyworriedabouttheoutbreak,while40percentstronglyfearit,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonJan27bytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.Theseemotions(情緒)arenormalforpeoplewhoaregoing

throughstressfulevents,accordingtoWangWeihua,anexpertonpositive

psychology(積極心理學(xué)).“Some

stressfulreactions(反應(yīng))canhelpusfightthevirus,”Wangsaid.“Wetakemoreprotective

actions,suchaswearingmasksandwashinghandsoften,forexample.”Butifthesefeelingslasttoolong,itwillbebadforour

mental(心理的)health,Wangadded.Sohowcanwestaypositive?First,weshouldlearntoacceptunexpectedchangesinlife,wroteXiongKewei,apsychologicalconsultant(咨詢師)atBeijingNormal

University.Wemightlearnnewlessonsfromthesechanges,likerespecting(尊重)natureandbeingmoreresponsible(有擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)?.Anotherusefulwaytostaypositiveistosticktoanormal

routine(正常作息).“Thekeyistotakegoodcareofthebody,arrangeareasonable

schedule,ensureadequatesleepanddiet,andgetthenecessaryrestand

relaxation,”ZhangHong,deputychiefphysicianof

WuhanMentalHealthCenter,toldChinaDaily.1.

WuKeying

woreamaskwhilesleepingbecause_____.A.herparents

toldhertodoso

B.

it’sthe

bestwaytoavoidinfectionC.oneofher

familymemberswasinfected

D.shewasscared

ofbeinginfected2.

Whatdowe

knowfromParagraph2?A.Manypeople

feelworriedaboutthevirus.

B.

We

shouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutthevirus.C.Only40percent

ofpeopleworryabouttheoutbreak.D.Morethan80

percentofpeoplewearmaskswhilesleeping.3.

According

toWangWeihua,_____canhelpusfightthevirus.a.wearingmasks

b.being

stress-free

c.stayingpositive

d.washingour

handsA.

abc

B.

abd

C.acd

D.

bcd4.

Thelast

threeparagraphsaremainlyabout_____.A.howtostay

awayfromthecoronavirus

B.how

psychologistshelpedpatientsC.suggestionson

howtostaypositive

D.howtoreceive

psychologicalcounseling全球公共衛(wèi)生事件1-3BAB（在全球范圍內(nèi)蔓延后，世界衛(wèi)生組織宣布新型冠狀病毒疫情成為全球性的突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件。世衛(wèi)組織在第三次會議上作出了此決定，此前世衛(wèi)組織在前兩次會議上并沒有這樣的決定。它被官方稱為國際關(guān)注的突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件（PHEIC），它被認(rèn)為是通過國際傳播而造成的公共衛(wèi)生風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。它暗示著一種嚴(yán)重的、突然的和不尋常的情況，在這種情況下，世界必須迅速采取行動。自2009年以來，出現(xiàn)了一些全球衛(wèi)生緊急情況，包括2009年豬流感大流行以及2014年西非爆發(fā)的埃博拉病毒。這種新的冠狀病毒因其與2002-2003年間在全球造成800人死亡的非典相似而備受關(guān)注。到目前為止，這種新的冠狀病毒并不像非典那樣致命，但已經(jīng)有了更多的病例。其聲明可能導(dǎo)致貿(mào)易和旅行限制。那些制定了假期計(jì)劃的人可能會影響他們在世界的某些地方旅行的計(jì)劃。。世界衛(wèi)生組織說它最擔(dān)心的是病毒傳播到衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)較弱的國家的潛在性。這些衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)較弱的國家可能無法處理這種新冠病毒。世衛(wèi)組織總干事泰德羅斯·阿德哈農(nóng)·戈巴耶蘇斯說：“我們都在同一條船上，我們只能一起阻止它?！保┮咔橥七t開學(xué)1-5CDBCA（1月27日，為了打贏新的肺炎抗戰(zhàn)，教育部發(fā)出通知，要求推遲2020年春季開學(xué)