吉林省四平市鐵西區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023年中考英語模擬預(yù)測試卷含答案解析_第1頁
吉林省四平市鐵西區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023年中考英語模擬預(yù)測試卷含答案解析_第2頁
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2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2.測試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、MyfavoritepoemisASpringMorning,________thewordsarebeautifulandIcanfeelthesenseofspring.A.until B.though C.because D.unless2、Thecharityprovideshomelesspeople________foodandclothes.A.withB.forC.a(chǎn)sD.of3、一Middleschoolstudentsdon’tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,_______they?一_______.It’sverypopu]arwithteenagers.A.do;NoB.do;YesC.don’t;NOD.don’t;Yes4、—I’dliketogoshoppingwithyou,____________Iamtoobusytoday.—Maybenexttime.A.so B.but C.a(chǎn)nd D.or5、---It’sgettingdark.Couldyouplease____thelightforme?---Allright.Justaminute.A.keepon B.turnonC.tryon D.puton6、Wedon’tknowtheloveofourparents____________webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.before B.until C.when D.a(chǎn)fter7、—Hello,Sally!CanIseeMr.Brown?—________.I’lltellhimyouarehere.A.Whatapity B.Justaminute C.Congratulations D.Nevermind8、—Ihaveabadcold.—Sorrytohearthat.You’dbettergotoseeaatonce.A.doctor B.cook C.writer D.farmer9、—____doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.Howoften B.HowfarC.Howmuch D.Howlong10、Mycousinisheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood.A.toomuch;toomanyB.toomany;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtooⅡ.完形填空11、Oneday,aladyonacarriagesawayoungmanwalkingontherockyroad.1theyoungmandidn’twearshoesanditseemedthattherewas2wrongwithhisfeet.Sheaskedthedriver3himup,andsaidshewouldpay4him.Thensheaskedtheyoungman5.Hesaidhewasgoingforthenearestsea-port,toofferhimselfasasailor.Twentyyears6,onthesameroad,asea-captain7wasonacarriagesawanoldladywalkingalong,andhemadethedriverstophishorses.Hepulledup8oldlady,saying,“I’llpaythemoney.”After9onthecarriage,theoldladythankedthecaptain,“for,”saidshe,“Iam10poortopayforaridenow.”Thecaptainsaid,“Iremember,twentyyearsagowhenIwasapoorman,nearthisveryplace,I11arideonacarriagealongtheroadbyakindlady.”“Ah,”shewas12,“Iamthatlady!Butthings13withmesincethen.”“Well”,saidthecaptain,“Ihavemadesomemoney,andhavecomehometoenjoyit.I14youtwenty-fivepoundsayearifyouacceptmyoffer.”Theoldlady’seyeswerefulloftears,and15acceptedthesailor’soffer.1.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.And2.A.somethingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.everythingD.nothing3.A.pickB.topickC.pickingD.topicking4.A.toB.a(chǎn)tC.inD.for5.A.whereishegoingB.wherewashegoingC.whereheisgoingD.wherehewasgoing6.A.lateB.laterC.latestD.thelatest7.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose8.A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD./9.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got10.A.tooB.veryC.suchD.so11.A.a(chǎn)mofferedB.wasofferedC.offeredD.wasoffering12.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly13.A.changeB.changedC.ischangingD.havechanged14.A.giveB.gaveC.willgiveD.wasgiving15.A.thankfullyB.thankC.thankfulD.thanksⅢ.語法填空12、Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I'm1.1.(quiet)andmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharder2.2.class.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,3.3.weenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyforme4.4.(make)friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotof5.5.(they)aslongasthey'regood.Idon't6.6.(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite7.7.(say)is,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCaroliskindandveryfunny.We8.8.(know)eachothersincewewereverylittle.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.I9.9.(break)myarmlastyearandshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshe10.10.(care)aboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Adoctorenteredthehospitalinahurry.Hechangedhisclothesandwentdirectlytothesurgeryroom(外科手術(shù)室).Hefoundtheboy’sfatherwalkinginthehallwaitingforthedoctor.Onseeinghim,thedadshouted,“Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don’tyouknowthatmyson’slifeisindanger?”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry,Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecall.Andnow,Iwishyou’dcalmdown.”“Calmdown?!Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow,wouldyoucalmdown?”saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,“Wewilldoourbesttosaveyourson.”Aftersomehoursthedoctorwentouthappily.“Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather’sreplyhewentonhiswayrunning.“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskthenurse!”“Whyisheimpolite?Whydidn’thewaitsomeminutessothatIcouldaskaboutmyson’sillness.”saidthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburialwhenwecalledhimforyourson’ssurgery.Andheleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”1.Whowasimpoliteinfact?A.Thedoctor.B.Theboy’sfather.C.Thenurse.D.Thedoctor’sson.2.Bysaying“Iwishyou’dcalmdown”,thedoctorexpectedthefatherto________.A.berelaxedB.gooutC.beworriedD.sitdown3.Whathappenedtothedoctor’sson?A.Hewasinneedofadoctor.B.Hewassavedbyhisfather.C.Hewasdeadinaroadaccident.D.Hewaslyinginthehospital.4.Wherewasthedoctorwhenthehospitalcalledhim?A.Hewasathome.B.Hewasinhisoffice.C.Hewasathisson’sburial.D.Hewasinthehallofthehospital.B14、SmartPhone,PoorSightLookaroundandyou’llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesnowandtheyspendanaverageoftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshort-sightednesssincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.Staring(盯)atsmartphonesscreenforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblink(自動眨眼)acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils(瞳孔)becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma(青光眼).Whileyou’reprobablynotgoingtostopusingyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersawayfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.1.Thearticleismainlyabout________.A.howtousesmartphonesB.theharmthatsmartphonesdotousers’eyesC.thereasonwhyteenagersgetshort-sightednessD.a(chǎn)dvantagesanddisadvantagesofsmartphones2.FromParagraph2,welearnthat________.A.halfoftheBritishpeoplebegantousesmartphones22yearsagoB.eachoftheBritishpeoplespendstwohoursadayonsmartphonesC.moreBritishpeoplehavesufferedfromshort-sightednesssince1997D.thenumberofBritishpeoplewhoownsmartphonesincreasesby35%3.Usingsmartphonesimproperlymaycause________.A.toomanyblinks B.moretearsintheeyesC.smallerpupils D.dryeyesandglaucoma4.Ifyouuseyoureyesforalongtime,whichofthefollowingisnotagoodwaytorelax?A.Holdingyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyes.B.Takingabreakeveryhour.C.Sleepingforanhour.D.Tryingtolookatsomethinginthedistance.5.Thisarticleiswrittentoadvisepeople________.A.nottobuysmartphones B.tostopusingsmartphonesC.tomakefulluseofsmartphones D.tousesmartphonesproperlyC15、AfriendaskedmeformyCalgaryaddresslastweek.“Oh,areyousendingmeapresent?”Iasked.“Ilovepresents.”“No,it’snotforyou.It’snotaboutyou,”hesaid,“it’sforbabyRowan.”Damn.He’sright.Noonecaresaboutmeanymore.At5:30theothermorning,exhaustedafteranothersleeplessnight,Ihitmynoseonthebedroomwallwhilewalking.TherewasalotofbloodandIwantedcomfort,soIcalledmymommy.“Sodidyoue-mailthelistyet?”mymotherasked.What?Didn’tshehearme?IhadjusttoldherthatI---herdaughterhadwalkedintoawallandhadlikelybrokenmynoseandwouldhavetogotoadoctor.“WeneedtobuyallthethingsforthebabyRowan,”sheanswered.“You’dbettergetonwiththat.”MyhusbandandIarecomingbacktoTorontoforavisitnextweekandmymotherofferedtobuyandsetupababyroominourhousebeforeourarrival.MylistwasverylongandincludedeverythingforbabyRowan.Wheneverpeoplecallnow,theywanttoknowaboutbabyRowanfirst.Onmyhusband’sbirthdayseveralweeksago,evenhisparentsaskedhowRowanwasbeforewishinghim—theirson---ahappybirthday.WetookbabyRowanoutforherfirstdiningexperience.IwassohungrythatIthoughtIwouldfaint.“So,howoldisshe?”thewaitressasked.“She’sfourweeksold,”Ianswered.“Howbigisyoursalad?Isitenoughforameal?”Wasthewaitresspretendingnottohearme?“On,she’ssosmall,”sheresponded.“Howmuchdoessheweigh?”“Yes,yes,sheissmall.ShouldIstartwithaDietCoke?”“She’sreallycute,”thewaitresscontinued.Yah,yah,sheislovelybutcanIpleaseordernow?Allthishasmademerealizethatindeed,it’snolongeraboutme.SoI’vegottensmart.AtthebottomofthelistofthingsIwantmyparentstogetforbabyRowan,Iaddedafewthingsforme.Perhapsmyparentswillactuallybelievethatafive-week-oldcaneatapplesandyogurtanddrinkbottledwater.1.Rowanis________A.a(chǎn)babyboy. B.fiveweeksoldnowC.a(chǎn)bletoeatapples. D.livingwithhergrandparents.2.Whydidthewritercallhermothertheotherday?A.Shehadasleeplessnight.B.Shee-mailedalisttohermother.C.Shegothurtandwantedcomfortfromhermother.D.Shewasgoingtoseeadoctor.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“exhausted”?A.excited. B.happy C.tired D.upset4.Howdidthebabyinfluencethepeoplearound?A.BabyRowanruinstherelationshipbetweenthewriterandherhusband.B.Thewriter’sparentsbuyanewhouseforthebaby.C.Thewaitressbecamepoliterbecauseofthebaby.D.BabyRowanhaschangedthewriter’slifeandmakesherfeellessimportant.D16、TherearetwofamiliesonEarthwhowantababygirl,butthereisonlyonegirlwaitingtobeborn.Sheturnsherselfintotwogirls,buteachofthegirlsonlyhashalfofaheart.Yearslater,thetwogirlsmeet.Whentheycometogether,theirheartsbeatfaster,andtheyfeelcompleteagain.Doyoueverfeellikeyouandyourbestfriendwereoncethesameperson,butweresplit(分裂)beforebirth?Doyouwanttospendeveryminutewithher?Ifyouhaveareallygoodbestfriend,youmightfeellikeyou'reincompletewhenyouareapart.InUSmiddleschools,manygirlsshowtheirfeelingswithabestfriendsnecklace(項(xiàng)鏈).Thebestfriendsnecklacecantakemanyforms.Usually,itisaheartsplitintwo.Itreads"bestfriends"andeachoneofthefriendswearshalfofthenecklace.Bestfriendsmaylivefarawayandnotseeeachotherforalongtime.Butthetwopiecesoftheheartfittogetherperfectlywhentheymeetagain.Ifyourverybestfriendiswearinghernecklace,shehashalfofyourheart.Makeabestfriendsnecklaceandgiveonehalfofittoyourbestfriend.Somegirlsmaketheirownnecklacesoutofclay(泥土)orpiecesofajigsawpuzzle(拼圖).Alone,thenecklacedoesn'tmeanalot.Butwhenyourfriendisthere,andthepiecesfittogether,everythingseemstobecompleteagain.1.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?It'saboutareportofaspecialfamily.A.It'saboutatruestoryoftwogirls.B.It'saboutwhatthenecklaceusedtobe.C.It'sabouthowbestfriendsfeeltogether.2.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhaveabestfriend,whatwillyoudo?A.Youwilllivetogetherinherfamily.B.Youwillshareonehearttogether.C.Youwillwanttobewithher.D.Youwillplayjigsawpuzzlewithher.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"apart"mean?A.分離.B.相聚.C.重逢.D.團(tuán)結(jié).4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthebestfriendsnecklace?A.It'sverypopulararoundtheworldnow.B.Eachoneofthefriendswearshalfofit.C.Somegirlsuseclaytomakeit.D.Itcantakemanyshapes.5.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A.It'smainlyabouthowtomakefriends.B.It'smainlyabouthowthetwogirlsgrowup.C.It'smainlyaboutthebestfriendsnecklaceinAmerica.D.It'smainlyaboutwhatAmericangirlsaredoingatpresent.E17、根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。[LOST20-08-2010]

Name:Beth

Animal:cat

Colour:orange

Where:Romsey

Mobile:0872271035

OtherInformation:

outgoingandfriendly

4-month-oldmale

[LOST07-08-2010]

Name:Lynn

Animal:dog

Colour:white

Where:Tipperary

Mobile:0863919489

OtherInformation:

blueeyes,quiet,7-year-oldgirl

[FOUND29-08-2010]

Animal:dog

Where:Kildare

Mobile:0857844492

OtherInformation:

brownandwhitedogfound

inKildareareaonthe29th

ofAugust

[FOUND23-08-2010]

Animal:dog

Where:outsideCastlelyons

Mobile:0874197016

OtherInformation:

under1yearoldprobably,bigdog,around15kilos,allblackwithwhitestripesonhischest,wearingaredcoatandveryfriendlydog

1.Ifyoufoundanorangecat,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A.0874197016. B.0857844492.C.0863919489. D.0872271035.2.HouoldisLynn?A.4monthsold. B.7yearsold.C.15yearsold. D.1yearold.3.ThedogfoundoutsideCastelyonsis________.A.white.B.brownandwhite.C.a(chǎn)llblackwithwhitestripesonhischest.D.orange.4.WherewasLynnlost?A.InTipperary. B.InRomsey.C.InKildare. D.OutsideCastlelyons.5.WhichisNOTrightaccordingtotheform?A.Bethisoutgoingandfriendly.B.Lynnhasblueeyesandisveryquiet.C.ThedogfoundonAugust7,2010waswearingaredcoat.D.ThedogfoundonAugust23,2010isverybig.F18、Bobbywaspreparingtogotobedonenightwhenheheardashrillscreech(尖叫)comingfromthebarn(牲口棚)outside.Whatcouldbemakingsuchaloudnoisesolateintheevening?Hehadtroublefallingasleepandturnedallnightlongdreamingaboutthenoisymonsterinthebarn.WhenBobbywokethenextmorning,herantothebarntodiscoverwhatcausedtheloudnoiselastnight.Bobbywasbaffled.Hecouldnotfigureoutwhatwouldmakesuchanoise.Thateveningafterdinner,Bobbygatheredhiscourage,heldaflashlightandheadedouttothebarn.“Whereareyougoing?”Bobby’sfatheraskedasBobbymadehiswaythroughthekitchentothebackdoor.“Iamgoingtofindthemonsterinthebarnthatwasmakingsuchanoiselastnight,”Bobbyrepliedbravely.“Ifyouaregoingtolookforamonster,youmightneedsomehelp,”Bobby’sdadrespondedashewalkedwithBobbyouttothebarn.“Whatdidthismonstersoundlike?”Bobby’sdadasked.“Itwasascreechingnoise,”Bobbysaid,“anditwascomingfromthebarn.Iknowit!”Bobby’sdadbegantosmileastheywentnearthebarn,andhetooktheflashlightfromBobby.Shiningtheflashlightupattheroofofthebarn,Bobbyandhisdadsawasmallbrownowlintheroof.“Itwasonlyabarnowlthatyouheardlastnight,”Bobby’sdadsaid.“Theyareactiveinthenightsothatiswhyyouonlyheardhimatnight.Hemusthavebeenhunting.”Bobbywasrelievedthatitwasn’treallyamonster.Hethankedhisdadastheywalkedbacktothehouse.Astheyreachedthedoortheyheardaloudscreechandlookedupjustintimetoseethebarnowlflyingawayintothenightsky.1.ThenoiseBobbyheardthefirstnightwas_______________.A.thebarnowlflyingB.theba

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