/7Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.講義一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換SectionAsafety—(adj)safepart-time—(反義詞.)full-timebadly—(adj.)badeducate—(n.)education二、短語歸納beworriedabout為…擔(dān)心havepart-timejobs做兼職工作getone'searspierced打耳洞beexcitedabout對(duì)…感到興奮takelotsofphotos拍許多照片bymyside在我身邊throughthefield穿過田間makesure確信keep…from…使…避開…givesb.ahug給某人一個(gè)擁抱talkback頂嘴listentosb■聽某人說agreewithsb.贊同某人learn…from…向…學(xué)習(xí)…三、句型集萃beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事getsth.done使某事被做shoulddosth.應(yīng)該做某事whattodo做什么needtodosth.需要做某事spendtimewithsb.與某人共度時(shí)光beexcitedaboutdoingsth.對(duì)做某事感到興奮hurtoneself傷到自己manage—(n.)managementSectionBenter—(n.)entrancechoice—(v.)choosekeep…awayfrom…使…避免接近…;使…遠(yuǎn)離…makeone'sowndecisions自己做決定manageone'sownlife應(yīng)付自己的生活bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格getinthewayof擋…的路；妨礙achieveone'sdreams實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想howmuch多么endup結(jié)束beseriousabout認(rèn)真對(duì)待…careabout關(guān)心makethischoice做出這個(gè)選擇intheend最后keepoff關(guān)閉givesth.tosb.把某物給某人regretdoingsth.懊悔做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事practicedingsth.練習(xí)做某事takecareofoneself照顧自己startdoingsth.開始做某事continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事seesb.dosth.看見某人做過某事lovedoingsth.喜歡做某事havenothingagainstdoingsth.不反對(duì)做某事haveachancetodosth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事重點(diǎn)句子spendmoretimeonsth.在某事上花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16雖的青少年開車?！铩铩镔e語從句跟在think,believe,suppose,expect等的動(dòng)詞后，且主句主語是第一人稱(I,we),變否定句時(shí)，要在主句上否定，即“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”；變反意疑問句時(shí)，附加問句要與從句一致。例句：Ithinkyouareright.fIdon'tthinkyouareright.Idon'tthinkheisclever,ishe?注意：若主句的主語是第二、三人稱，變否定句時(shí)，要在從句上否定；變反意疑問句時(shí)，附加問句要與主句一致。例句：Theythinkyouareright.fTheythinkyouarenotright.fTheythinkyouareright,don'tthey?allow動(dòng)詞，意為“允許；準(zhǔn)許”，常用短語：allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事【2017貴州安順】"Shouldateenagertogetadrivinglicense?""Firstgotoatrainingcenter”A.beallowB.allowC.beallowedD.allowedSixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年扎耳洞。get+sth.+過去分詞，意為“是某事被做”，其中過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作往往是別人做的與句子的主語無關(guān)?！铩锢洌何易屓诵蘩砹宋业能?。Igotmycarrepaired.你打算什么時(shí)候去理發(fā)？Whenareyougoingtogetyourhaircut?【2017黑龍江綏化改編】HewantstogethisTV.A.repairingB.repairedC.torepairHeshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.他應(yīng)該停止戴那個(gè)愚蠢的耳環(huán)。辨析stopdoingsth.與stoptodosth.★stopdoingsth.“停止做正在做的事兒”stoptodosth.“停下來去做另一件事兒”例句：他們停止了做家庭作業(yè)。Theystoppeddoingtheirhomework.他們停下來去做家庭作業(yè)。Theystoppedtodotheirhomework.【2017廣西貴港】Dad,youhaveworkedforthreehours.Stopandhavearest,please.A.toworkB.workingC.workD.works辨析：wear,puton,dress與(be)in★wear,“穿；戴著...”，表狀態(tài)，后接衣帽，也可接飾物、獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌?；puton,“穿；戴上...”，表動(dòng)作，后接衣服、帽子等；dress,(給…)穿衣服”，表動(dòng)作，賓語只能是人；(be)in,“穿著”，表狀態(tài)，后接表示衣服或顏色的名詞。例句：今天孩子們都穿著漂亮的衣服。Thechildrenarewearingniceclothestoday.穿上暖和的衣服，否則你會(huì)感冒的。Putonwarmclothes,oryou'llcatchacold.他每天早晨自己穿衣服。Hedresseshimselfeverymorning.穿紅衣服的那個(gè)女孩是他的女兒。Thegirlinredishisdaughter.【2017山東棗莊】WhyareyouaT-shirt?You'llprobablycatchacoldinthiscoldweather.A.wearingB.recyclingC.pullingD.sellingI'mgoingtobringmynewcameratotakelotsofphotos!我打算帶我的新相機(jī)去拍很多照片?！锉嫖觯篵ring,take與fetchbring，“帶來；拿來”（從別處帶到說話者處）take,“拿走；帶走”（離開說話者或被談到的人或某個(gè)具體的位置）fetch,“去取來”，既包括“去”的意思，又包括“來”的意思。例句：請(qǐng)帶你的朋友來參加聚會(huì)。Bringyourfriendtotheparty.把這封信送到郵局去。Takethelettertothepostoffice.我讓她去給我取一份晚扌報(bào)來。Iaskedhertofetchmeaneveningpaper.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我懊悔（跟媽媽）頂嘴，懊悔不聽媽媽的話?！锉嫖觯簉egretdoingsth.與regrettodosth.regretdoingsth.對(duì)已做過的事兒感到懊悔、后悔；regrettodosth.對(duì)要做的事兒感到遺憾例句：我為告訴了她我的想法而后悔。IregrettellingherwhatIthought.我很遺憾必須做它，我別無選擇。Iregrettohavetodoit,butIhavenochoice.No,Idon'tagreewiththis.不，我不贊同這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)agreewith表示“同意某人”或“同意某人的意見、觀點(diǎn)”等。agreeto主要用來表示一方提出一項(xiàng)建議、安排、計(jì)劃等，另一方同意協(xié)作。agreeon主要指雙方通過協(xié)商后在某一點(diǎn)上取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議。agreetodosth.同意做某事agree+（that）從句意為“同意，贊同…”。例句：我同意了他們的安排。Iagreedtotheirarrangement.我們就這個(gè)問題達(dá)成了一致意見。Weagreedonthequestion.我同意早動(dòng)身。Iagreedtostartearly.她同意我是對(duì)的。SheagreedthatIwasright.【2017湖北咸寧】Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgoodourhealth.Yes.Iagreeyou.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;withTheycanlearnalotfromworking.他們能從工作中學(xué)到很多?！铩飈earn短語：learn...from...從…學(xué)至L.learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事learnfromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)learn...byoneself=teachoneself自學(xué)learnabout/of了解，知道例句：你能從看比賽中學(xué)到很多。Youcanlearnalotfromwatchinggames.他從他父親那里學(xué)到了很多。Helearnedalotfromhisfather.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)著放松。Weshouldlearntorelax.我們應(yīng)該向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)。WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.這個(gè)人能自學(xué)英語。ThemancanlearnEnglishbyhimself.=ThemancanteachhimselfEnglish.你了解中國歷史越多，你就越喜歡住在中國。ThemoreyoulearnabouttheChinesehistory,themoreyouenjoylivinginChina.【2017襄陽，70】IhearyourunclelovedEnglishwhenhewasyoung.Yes.Hewas.（對(duì)英語感興趣以至于他從未放棄自學(xué)）inhissparetime.（that）sointerestedinitthathenevergaveuplearningitbyhimselfsointerestedinitthathenevergaveupteachingithimselfThisway,whentheystartworkingtheycanmanagetheirownlives.這樣，當(dāng)他們開始工作時(shí)，他們能夠應(yīng)付他們自己的生活?！飉anage用法：manage動(dòng)詞，意為“完成（困難的事）；應(yīng)付（困難局面）”。例句：Idon'tknowhowshemanageswithfivekids.我不知道她是怎么應(yīng)付5個(gè)孩子的。Sheknowshowtomanagehimwhenhe'sangry.她知道在他生氣的時(shí)候怎么應(yīng)付？Howdoyoumanagewithoutacar?沒有車你怎么應(yīng)付？managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事，努力完成某事例句：我們?cè)O(shè)法及時(shí)趕到了機(jī)場。Wemanagedtogettotheairportintime.…soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn'tendupasaprofessionalrunner.…所以他需要考慮如果他最終成為不了一名專業(yè)的賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員，那將會(huì)發(fā)生什么。★★happen用法：sth.+happened+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間，意為“某地（某時(shí)）發(fā)生了某事”sth.+happenedtosb.“某人出了某事（常指不好的事）”sb.+happenedtodosth.某人碰巧做某事例句：那條街上發(fā)生了一起事故。Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.今天上午她發(fā)生了交通事故。Acaraccidenthappenedtoherthismorning.昨天我在街上碰巧遇到了我的一個(gè)朋友。Ihappenedtomeetafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.辨析；happen與takeplacehappen,“發(fā)生；碰巧”一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性時(shí)間；takeplace,“發(fā)生；舉行“舉辦”一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”即事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先經(jīng)過安排。例句：事故是怎么發(fā)生的？Howdidtheaccidenthappen?慶祝典禮在每年七月舉行。ThecelebrationceremonytakesplaceinJulyeveryyear.Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.我父母一直教導(dǎo)我在校努力學(xué)習(xí)和進(jìn)入大學(xué)是多么重要感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！What+a（an）+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！例句：這個(gè)男孩多么聰明??！Howclevertheboyis!他跑得多么快??！Howfastheruns!多么有趣的一本書??！Whataninterestingbookitis!它們是多么漂亮的花??！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!今天天氣多好??！Whatfineweatheritistoday!【2017廣東佛山】terribletheschoolbusaccidentwas!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata11.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.只有那樣，我才有實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的機(jī)會(huì)。★★★本句是“only+狀語”引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。句首的only后如果跟了副詞、介詞短語或從句等狀語（從句），則句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果only后跟的是主語，則不用倒裝。例句：只有這樣，你才能學(xué)好英語。OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有三個(gè)人在車禍中受傷。Onlythreepeoplewerehurtinthecaraccident.五、語法歸納：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（should/can/must/may/could等）+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞例句：應(yīng)該在山上種許多樹。Manytreesshouldbeplantedonthemountains.桌子可由石頭做成。Tablescanbemadeofstone.①基本句式：肯定句：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他否定句：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+notbe+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他一般疑問句：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他？例句：孩子們應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許星期五晚上和朋友們一起去看電影。ThechildrenshouldbeallowedtogotothemovieswithfriendsonFridaynights.廢紙不應(yīng)該被扔在這里。Wastepapershouldnotbethrownhere.這件事應(yīng)該是李明做嗎？ShoulditbedonebyLiMing?【語法專練】【2017黑龍江牡丹江】Foodsafetyisveryimportant.MorerulesshouldinChina.A.makeB.bemakingC.bemade【2017湖南衡陽】Teenagersallowedtodrive.A.shouldnotbeB.shouldbenotC.notshouldbe【2017山東濱州】It'sdifficulttogettotheothersideoftheriver.Ithinkabridgeovertherive