高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)（重點單詞短語+每日過關(guān)練習(xí)）-沖刺每日通關(guān)訓(xùn)練19重點單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換-鞏固過關(guān)1:drive.v.開車；驅(qū)動，迫使→driver.n.司機(jī)；驅(qū)動→driving.adj.驅(qū)動的2:late.adj.遲到的，晚的→lately.adv.最近地，就近地→latest.adj.最近的3:friend.n.朋友→friendship.n.友誼→friendly.adj.友善的→unfriendly.adj.不友善的→friendliness.n.友善，善意4:power.n.權(quán)力，力量→enpower.v.給予…..權(quán)力→powerfuladj.有權(quán)的，有權(quán)力的→powerfully.adv.有權(quán)力地5:fame.n.名譽，名聲→famous.adj.著名的，出名的6:bank.n.銀行→banker.n.銀行家7:examine.v.（仔細(xì)地）檢查，檢驗→examination.n.考試，檢查8:wealth.n.財富，富有→wealthy.adj.富有的，有錢的9:weight.n.重量，分量→weig.v.稱重10:comfortable.adj舒適的，使人舒服的→comfortably.adv舒服地，舒適地→uncomfortable.adj不舒適的→uncomfortably.adv不舒適地→comfort.n舒適，安逸→comfort.n安慰，慰藉11:shoulder.n.肩膀→shoulder.v.承擔(dān)，肩負(fù)12:beside.adv.在….旁邊→besides.adv.除….之外（包括在內(nèi)）；而且13:courage.n.勇氣，勇敢→encourage.v.鼓勵→encouragement.n.鼓勵，鼓舞→encouraging.adj.鼓勵性的，振奮人心的14:relief.n.輕松，解脫→relieve.v.放松，使…釋懷→relieved.adj.放松的，如釋重負(fù)的，輕松的15:agreement.n.（意見或看法）一致，同意→agree.v.同意→disagree.v.不同意，不贊成→disagreement.n.分歧，不一致，不同意16:disappoint.v.使失望，使沮喪→disappointing.adj.令人沮喪的，令人失望的→disappointed.adj.人感到沮喪的，人感到失望的→disappointment.n.失望，沮喪重點單詞短語-通關(guān)練習(xí)aspect.n.方面animportantaspect.一個重要方面.inthis／thataspect在這／那方面inmanyaspects在許多方面ineveryaspect(ofsth.)/inallaspects(ofsth.）在（······的）各個方面fromeveryaspect從各個方面2.(be)fullofconfidence充滿信心(be)fullofgrief充滿悲痛(be)fullofpain充滿痛苦(be)fullofexcitement滿懷激動(be)fullofenergy充滿活力(be)fullofanger充滿怒氣(be)fullofattraction充滿魅力(be)fullofambition充滿野心(be)fulloffreshness充滿新鮮感／生機(jī)befullof＝befilledwith充滿······3.getacross解釋清楚，傳達(dá)，使······被理解getthesituationacrosstothem.給他們把形勢講清楚Yourmeaningdidn'treallygetacross.你的意思并未真正被（別人）理解。getridof擺脫；除掉getaway(from...)（從······）脫離，逃脫（····.·）getdownto(doing)sth.開始做某事；開始認(rèn)真注意某事getin到達(dá)；收割getout（of...）（從······）出去；離開；逃脫getholdof抓??；理解geton/alongwellwith...與······相處得好，（事情）進(jìn)展順利getover從······中恢復(fù)；克服（困難）getthrough完成；接通電話4.transform.v.使改觀，使變形，使轉(zhuǎn)化→transformation.n.轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)化transform...(fromsth.)into...把….（從….）變?yōu)椤?.transform...with...用······改變······transformtheoldtrainstationintoanartgallery把舊火車站改造成一個藝術(shù)畫廊transformtheBritishentertainmentindustry改變英國的娛樂產(chǎn)業(yè)transformyourbedroom使你的臥室煥然一新transformmylife改變我的一生5.incredible.adj.難以置信的anincrediblestory一個不可思議的故事atanincrediblespeed以難以置信的速度anincredibleamountof極大量的It＇sincrediblethat...＝It＇sunbelievablethat...······難以置信。Itseemsincrediblethat...······似乎難以置信。incredible＝unbelievable難以置信的6.energetic.adj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的，積極的→energyn.精力，活力beenergeticindoingsth.積極做某事anenergetictennisplayer一位精力充沛的網(wǎng)球選手feelenergetic覺得精力充沛（be）fullofenergy［＝（be）energetic］精力充沛havetheenergytodosth.有精力做某事pply/devoteone'senergiesto把某人的精力花在······上7.edge.n.邊緣ontheedgeofone’sseat極為激動(字面義就是“在椅子的邊緣”，但它有引中義。在觀看電影、戲劇或比賽時，什么情況下會讓你坐在椅子的邊緣？當(dāng)然是心情非常激動時)onedge緊張不安，煩躁attheedgeof在······的邊緣·attheedgeof不特指在物體的表面之上·ontheedgeof指在物體的表面之上，也指某事快要發(fā)生（尤指不好的事情）。attheedgeofwater在水邊ontheedgeofacliff在懸崖邊上8.emotion.n.強烈的情感→emotional.adj.情緒上的；情感上的→emotionally.adv.情緒上地；情感上地fullofemotion充滿感情amixtureofemotions百感交集expressmixedemotions表達(dá)復(fù)雜的感情emotionalharm情感傷害emotionalshock情感上的打擊emotionalexperience情感經(jīng)歷emotionalsupport情感支柱emotionallydamagedchildren感情上受傷害的孩子9.anger.n.憤怒，怒火vt.激怒→angry.adj.生氣的→angrily.adv.生氣地inanger生氣地showone’sanger發(fā)泄怒氣holdbackone’sanger抑制某人的怒火befilledwithanger=befullofanger滿腔怒火toone’sanger使某人生氣的是contain／controlone’sanger強壓怒火angersb.激怒某人beangrywith／atsb.生某人的氣beangryat／aboutsth.因為某事而生氣每日過關(guān)練習(xí)1請運用本單元有關(guān)知識翻譯下列句型1.他一直在使我們相信野人存在的可能性。（convince,同位語從句）2.警察正加緊在森林里搜尋一個兩天前失蹤的男孩。（stepup,search）3.Mr.Foster碰巧被看見在辦公室抽煙。（happen,see）4.坐在那棵大樹下的是一個一臉茫然的小女孩。（倒裝句，puzzle）5.他們倆都按照規(guī)則玩游戲。6.警察盡力把兩個正在打架的人分開。7.航班因大霧而推遲。8.他直到會議結(jié)束才露面。9.他們正在為即將到來的棒球比賽而加緊訓(xùn)練。1.HehasbeenconvincingusofthepossibilitythatYetisexist.2.Thepolicearesteppinguptheirsearchforaboywhowentmissingtwodaysago.3.Mr.Fosterhappenedtobeseensmokingintheoffice.4.Sittingunderthattreeisagirlwithapuzzledexpression.5.Theyboth/Bothofthemplayedthegameaccordingtotherules.6.Thepolicetriedtoseparatethetwomenwhowerefighting./twofightingmen.7.Theflightwasputoffbecauseof/duetothethickfog.8.Hedidn’tshowup/turnup/appearuntilthemeetinghadfinished.9.Theyaresteppinguptheirtrainingforthecomingbaseballmatch.每日過關(guān)練習(xí)21.騎摩托車的時候你最好戴好頭盔以確保安全。You’dbetterwearahelmet________________________________whileridingamotorcycle.2.即使天下大雨，我也不能上學(xué)遲到。________________________,Iwon’tbelateforschool.3.我真妒忌你，近距離地見到那位明星。Ireally___________________thefilmstarupclose.4.他們給窮人提供了食物和衣服。They_______thepoor_________________________.5.萬一迷路了，就向警察求助。_____________________________,askthepoliceforhelp.6.你怎么能對這件事保持沉默呢，那對你不公平。Howcanyou________________thismatter?It’squiteunfairforyou.7.他養(yǎng)成了每天早晨跑步的好習(xí)慣。He_________________________joggingeverymorning.8．他剛要跳進(jìn)河里，這時導(dǎo)游攔住了他。He______________________________intotheriver_____theguidestoppedhim.9.要學(xué)好英語，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡可能地經(jīng)常使用它。__________Englishwell,weshoulduseit______________________________.10.這對老夫妻生活得很和諧，他們從來不爭吵。Theoldcouple____________________eachotherandtheyneverquarrelaboutanything.1.tomakesureofsafety2.Evide/supply,withfoodandclothing5.Incaseyougetlost6.keepsilentover/about7.formedthegoodhabitof8.wasabouttojump,when9.Tolearn,asoftenaspossible10.liveinharmonywith每日過關(guān)練習(xí)3同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Soonafterhehadfallenill,thebossfiredhim.→_________hehadfallenill,thebossfiredhim.2.Itiscertainthat“thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddle.→_________iscertain_______that“thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddle.3.Ifbreathedin,theycanleadtoillness.→Ifbreathedin,theycan_____________illness.4.Assoonashearrivedhome,Tomfoundhiskeysmissing.→__________________home,Tomfoundhiskeysmissing.5.IamcurioustoknowwhethershestayedintheUK→I_____________________theplacewhereshestayed.6.Besidesthedangerfromanotherattackofearthquake,peoplehadtoovercomeashortageoffood,drinkingwater,medicine,clothing,andalmosteverything.→______________________thedangerfromanotherattackofearthquake,peoplehadtoovercomeashortageoffood,drinkingwater,medicine,clothing,andalmosteverything.7.IwasabouttoleavewhenIranintoMrWhite→IwasabouttoleavewhenI_______________MrWhite.8.Ifoundthejewelbychance→Ifoundthejewelby________.9.Don'tdothis,oryouwillbepunishedifyouarecaughtbytheteacherDon'tdothis,oryouwillbepunished______________bytheteacher.10.Themeetingisconnectedwithaproposaltoconstructanewswimmingpool.Themeetingis________________________aproposaltoconstructanewswimmingpool.11.Ihurriedtothestationandfoundthatthebushadjustleft.Ihurriedtothestation___________________thatthebushadjustleft.12.Hereceivedagreatdealofmoneywhenhisuncledied.Hereceivedalarge________whenhisuncledied.13.Itisprovedthattheearthisround.→Theearth_________________round.14.Heiseagerforsuccess.→He_____astrong_____forsuccess15.Hisparentsdidn’twanthimtobecomeasinger.Hisparentstriedto________him_________becomingasinger.16.I’dratherstayathomethanjoinyouinthework.I’d____________stayathomeratherthanjoinyouinthework..17.TheyaresailingtoShanghaiintheearlymorning.They____________________Shanghaiintheearlymorning.18.Notonlyhiswifebutalsohischildrenwereinvitedtotheparty.Hischildren,_____________hiswifewereinvitedtotheparty.19.Nosoonerhadhereturnedhomethanhewastoldtogotoanothercountry.________hadhereturnedhome______hewastoldtogotoanothercountry.20.Thestudentswatchedthescreensilently.→Thestudentswatchedthescreenin_____.1.shortlyafter2.whatis3.resultin4.On/Uponarriving5.amcuriousabout6.Aswellas7.cameacross8.coincidence/vedtobe14.hasdesire15.discouragefrom16.preferto17.setsailfor18.aswellas19.Hardlywhen20.silence每日過關(guān)練習(xí)4根據(jù)句子意思選擇方框內(nèi)合適的詞組，并用其正確形式填空。glanceat,reachout,watchoutfor,payback,get…across,insight,wishfor,befrozenwith,makesense,stareinto,likely,reduce,ignore,volunteer,analyze,recognize,ratherthan,gohungry,ringout,belinkedto1.WhatproblemsshouldI_________whenbuyinganoldhouse?2.He_________andhishandtouchedrough-grainedwood.3.Whenhesawabigbearcomingtowardshim,he__________fright.4.Theboysweresohungrythatonarrivinghometheyateeverything__________.5.Heisnotverygoodat__________hisideas___________.6.Icouldn’thavebeenhappier:therewasnothingelseIcould_________.7.Hesat__________thesky.8.Itwould__________fortheparentstojoininthisdiscussionwiththeirchildren.9.Weall_________eachother,sayingnothing,andwalkedafterhim.10.Thepersontriedtofindeverychanceto_______thehelpthatpeoplegavehimwhenintrouble.11.Imadeasuggestionbuttheychoseto________it.12.Let’s_________theproblemandseewhatwentwrong.13.HanHanis_________asabrilliantyoungwriter.14.Ifasound___________,itcanbeheardloudlyandclearly.15.Ifyou__________todosomething,youoffertodoitwithoutbeingforcedtodoit.16.Youare__________topasstheexamifyourevisethepointsattentively.17.Thenumberofthestudentsofourschoolhas_________by10%thisyear.18.Ifyou_________,youcanhaveanappleforthemoment.19.Thesetwoevents_________eachother.20.Iwouldhaveacupofjuice_________aglassofbeer.1.watchoutfor2.reachedout3.wasfrozenwith4.insight5.getting–across6.wishfor7.staringinto8.makesense9.glancedat10.payback11.ignore12.analyze13.recognized14.ringsout15.volunteer16.likely17.reduced18.gohungry19.arelinkedto20.ratherthan每日過關(guān)練習(xí)5-文章翻譯練習(xí)AGreatComedyActorAsanoutstandingcomedyperformerwithasenseofhumour,CharlieChaplindirectedandstarredinmorethan30films,amongwhichTheGoldRushisthemostfamous.Inthefilm,unfortunately,hewasinatoughsituation---hewastrappedinavastmountainousarea.Withporridgeeatenup,hehadtopickoutaleathershoeandboiledit.Hecutitofftochewitasifhewereeatingdeliciouspancakes,whichmadeaudienceastonishedandcontentwiththeirordinarylife.Itwashisoptimismandfirmconfidencethatmadehimovercomedifficulties.Onthestage,heplayed