主語表語賓語定語補(bǔ)語狀語todo-ingformpp非謂語動(dòng)詞功能比較主語表語賓語定語補(bǔ)語狀語todo-ingeg.Ilikeskating,butIdon’tliketoskatetoday.

Playingwithfireisdangerous.Lookout！Toplaywithfireisdangerous.eg.Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.主語、表語、賓語1.todo表示具體的動(dòng)作，-ingform表示泛指的動(dòng)作。2.“thereisno+主語”句型中，多用-ingform.eg.Ilikeskating,butIdon’teg.Heattendsthemeetingbeingheldintheroomnow.Heattendedthemeetingheldyesterday.Hewillattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.2.表示被修飾詞的內(nèi)容時(shí)，用todo.eg.Shehasastrongwishtogotocollege.1.從時(shí)態(tài)上看，-ingform表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

pp表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，todo表示將來的動(dòng)作。定語eg.Heattendsthemeetingbeineg.Ifoundhimcookingsupper.IfoundsuppercookedwhenIgothome.Itistrue—IsawHenrycooksupper.-ingform與賓語為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；pp與賓語為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成；todo只單純表示一個(gè)事實(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程。補(bǔ)語eg.Ifoundhimcookingsupper作狀語時(shí)的區(qū)別：-ingform,pp表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨情況等等,eg.theyworkedhardtopayforthenecklace.Iwenttoseehimonlytofindhimout.Iamgladtoseeyou.todo表示1.目的;2.結(jié)果—表示出人預(yù)料的情況或結(jié)果。常用only強(qiáng)調(diào)。

3.原因—表示造成情感變化的原因。目的結(jié)果原因作狀語時(shí)的區(qū)別：-ingform,pp表示時(shí)間、原因、條件非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定形式Not+todo/-ingformHedecidednottodoit.Shewishednevertoseehimagain.Ifancyithasdoneyoualotofgoodnotgoing.NotseeingJohn,Iaskedwherehewas.Nothavingdoneitright,Itriedagain.非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定形式Not+todo/-ing-ingform與pp的區(qū)別-ingform表示主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行,pp表示被動(dòng)，已經(jīng)完成作表語時(shí)或定語時(shí)，-ingform表示“令人”,pp表示“感到”，常見的有下列感官動(dòng)詞：move,surprise,astonish,delight,comfort,disappoint,puzzle,frighten下列表示關(guān)系的詞用EDSeatedin(on)坐在located坐落

stationed駐防dressed打扮hidden藏在related關(guān)系-ingform與pp的區(qū)別-ingform表示主1.Hewashiddenunderthedesk.

2.Dressedlikealawyer,shecametothecourt.

3.StationedinHongkong,agroupofPLAmenfollowedHongKongcustoms.

4.Seatedatthebackoftheclassroom,helistenedtotheteachercarefully.

5.Locatedontheseashore,thebuildinglookspretty.1.Hewashiddenunderthedesk1.Thestorywas___,wewereall____.

A.moving,movingB.moved,movedC.moving,movedD.moved,moving2.Thereisa___expressiononhisface.Maybetheproblemistoodifficultforhim.A.puzzledB.puzzlingC.puzzleD.topuzzle3.Withhissontoo___,thefatherwassad.A.disappointedB.disappointing1.Thestorywas___,wewereal1.Icouldfeelthewind_onmyfacefromanopenwindow.

A.toblowB.blowingC.blownD.tobeblowing2.We’llmeetMr.Black,___asafamousscientist.A.knowingB.tobeknownC.knownD.beingknown3.___moretime,wecoulddoitbetter.

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Tobegiven4.Ayoungman__novelscametousyesterday.

A.towriteB.writingC.writtenD.wrote5.Allthethings_,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours.

A.consideredB.consideringC.considerD.toconsider6.__Sunday,thestudentsareathome.

A.BeingB.TobeC.ItisD.Itbeing1.Icouldfeelthewind_onm.ingform的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1.形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格+ingform2.代詞賓格/名詞+ingform↗主語→表語↘賓語→賓語.ingform的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1.形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格1.Doyoumindopeningthedoor?2.Goingtheresavedusagooddealoftrouble.3.Beinglateagainmadetheteacherangry.→Doyoumindme/myopening…→Tom’sgoingtheresavedusagood…→Hisbeinglateagainmade…說出-ingform動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，須用復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1.Doyoumindopeningthedoor1.Sarah,hurryup.Iamafraidyouwon’thavetimeto__beforetheparty.AgetchangedBgetchangeCgetchangingDgettochange2.whenfirst_tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.AintroducingBintroducedCintroduceDbeingintroduced3.”Wecannotgooutinthisweather”saidBob,__outofwindow.AlookingBtolookClookedDhavinglooked1.Sarah,hurryup.Iamafraidy4.Helenhadtoshout__abovethesoundofthemusic.AmakingherselfhearBtomakeherselfhearCmakingherselfheardDtomakeherselfheard5.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV,therearepictures__inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.AtoformBformCformingDhavingformed6.Alicereturnedfromthemanager’soffice__methatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.AhavingtoldBtellsCtotellDtelling4.Helenhadtoshout__above7.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen__atthemeetingbymyboss.AquestioningBhavingquestionedCquestionedDtobequestioned8.Myadvisorencouraged__asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.AformetakingBmetakingCformetakeCmetotake9.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman__hishandintothepocketofapassenger.AputBtobeputtingCtoputDputting7.Itshamesmetosayit,but10.AccordingtoarecentUSsurvey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek__TV.AtowatchBtowatchingCwatchingDwatch11.Theflowers__sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.AtosmellBsmellingCsmeltDtobesmelt10.AccordingtoarecentUSsu12.Don’tleavethewater__whileyoubrushyourteeth.ArunBrunningCbeingrunDtorun13.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents___.AworriedBtoworryCworryingDworry12.Don’tleavethewater__wh主語表語賓語定語補(bǔ)語狀語todo-ingformpp非謂語動(dòng)詞功能比較主語表語賓語定語補(bǔ)語狀語todo-ingeg.Ilikeskating,butIdon’tliketoskatetoday.

Playingwithfireisdangerous.Lookout！Toplaywithfireisdangerous.eg.Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.主語、表語、賓語1.todo表示具體的動(dòng)作，-ingform表示泛指的動(dòng)作。2.“thereisno+主語”句型中，多用-ingform.eg.Ilikeskating,butIdon’teg.Heattendsthemeetingbeingheldintheroomnow.Heattendedthemeetingheldyesterday.Hewillattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.2.表示被修飾詞的內(nèi)容時(shí)，用todo.eg.Shehasastrongwishtogotocollege.1.從時(shí)態(tài)上看，-ingform表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

pp表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，todo表示將來的動(dòng)作。定語eg.Heattendsthemeetingbeineg.Ifoundhimcookingsupper.IfoundsuppercookedwhenIgothome.Itistrue—IsawHenrycooksupper.-ingform與賓語為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；pp與賓語為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成；todo只單純表示一個(gè)事實(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程。補(bǔ)語eg.Ifoundhimcookingsupper作狀語時(shí)的區(qū)別：-ingform,pp表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨情況等等,eg.theyworkedhardtopayforthenecklace.Iwenttoseehimonlytofindhimout.Iamgladtoseeyou.todo表示1.目的;2.結(jié)果—表示出人預(yù)料的情況或結(jié)果。常用only強(qiáng)調(diào)。

3.原因—表示造成情感變化的原因。目的結(jié)果原因作狀語時(shí)的區(qū)別：-ingform,pp表示時(shí)間、原因、條件非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定形式Not+todo/-ingformHedecidednottodoit.Shewishednevertoseehimagain.Ifancyithasdoneyoualotofgoodnotgoing.NotseeingJohn,Iaskedwherehewas.Nothavingdoneitright,Itriedagain.非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定形式Not+todo/-ing-ingform與pp的區(qū)別-ingform表示主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行,pp表示被動(dòng)，已經(jīng)完成作表語時(shí)或定語時(shí)，-ingform表示“令人”,pp表示“感到”，常見的有下列感官動(dòng)詞：move,surprise,astonish,delight,comfort,disappoint,puzzle,frighten下列表示關(guān)系的詞用EDSeatedin(on)坐在located坐落

stationed駐防dressed打扮hidden藏在related關(guān)系-ingform與pp的區(qū)別-ingform表示主1.Hewashiddenunderthedesk.

2.Dressedlikealawyer,shecametothecourt.

3.StationedinHongkong,agroupofPLAmenfollowedHongKongcustoms.

4.Seatedatthebackoftheclassroom,helistenedtotheteachercarefully.

5.Locatedontheseashore,thebuildinglookspretty.1.Hewashiddenunderthedesk1.Thestorywas___,wewereall____.

A.moving,movingB.moved,movedC.moving,movedD.moved,moving2.Thereisa___expressiononhisface.Maybetheproblemistoodifficultforhim.A.puzzledB.puzzlingC.puzzleD.topuzzle3.Withhissontoo___,thefatherwassad.A.disappointedB.disappointing1.Thestorywas___,wewereal1.Icouldfeelthewind_onmyfacefromanopenwindow.

A.toblowB.blowingC.blownD.tobeblowing2.We’llmeetMr.Black,___asafamousscientist.A.knowingB.tobeknownC.knownD.beingknown3.___moretime,wecoulddoitbetter.

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Tobegiven4.Ayoungman__novelscametousyesterday.

A.towriteB.writingC.writtenD.wrote5.Allthethings_,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours.

A.consideredB.consideringC.considerD.toconsider6.__Sunday,thestudentsareathome.

A.BeingB.TobeC.ItisD.Itbeing1.Icouldfeelthewind_onm.ingform的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1.形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格+ingform2.代詞賓格/名詞+ingform↗主語→表語↘賓語→賓語.ingform的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1.形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格1.Doyoumindopeningthedoor?2.Goingtheresavedusagooddealoftrouble.3.Beinglateagainmadetheteacherangry.→Doyoumindme/myopening…→Tom’sgoingtheresavedusagood…→Hisbeinglateagainmade…說出-ingform動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，須用復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1.Doyoumindopeningthedoor1.Sarah,hurryup.Iamafraidyouwon’thavetimeto__beforetheparty.AgetchangedBgetchangeCgetchangingDgettochange2.whenfirst_tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.AintroducingBintroducedCintroduceDbeingintroduced3.”Wecannotgooutinthisweather”saidBob,__outofwindow.AlookingBtolookClookedDhavinglooked1.Sarah,hurryup.Iamafraidy4.Helenhadtoshout__abovethesoundofthemusic.AmakingherselfhearBtomakeherselfhearCmakingherselfheardDtomakeherselfheard5.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV,therearepictures__inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.AtoformBformCformingDhavingformed6.Alicereturnedfromthemanager’soffice__methatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.