OutofthedarknessIvyOutofthedarknessIvyDarkness

n.黑暗inthedarkness在黑暗中adj.+ness→nounhappysadcarelessNewwordshappynesssadnesscarelessnessDarknessn.黑暗Newwordshexplain

v.解釋，敘述explanationn.解釋Youneedtoexplainitrightnow.Youneedtogivemeanexplanationrightnow.explainv.解釋，敘述coast

n.海岸shoren.海岸shore可用復(fù)數(shù)shores，一般指圍繞海洋、湖泊、大河與陸地交界的地域，含有與水相對的意味。coast在含義上比shore狹窄，僅指沿海水與陸地相接的線。onshore在岸上，在陸地上coastn.海岸storm

n.暴風(fēng)雨傾盆大雨

It’srainingcatsanddogs.towards

prep.向，朝；接近(強(qiáng)調(diào)越來越近)e.g.Shewalkstowardsthegate.Towardstheendofafternoon,itbegantorain.

stormn.暴風(fēng)雨towardsrock

n.巖石，礁石lightn.燈光thelightof…e.g.Pleaseturnonthelight.

rockn.巖石，礁石ahead

adv.在前面①放在被修飾詞的后面作定語,定語后置Thereisalightahead.②aheadof…在……前面Hewentaheadofme.③goahead朝前走；請隨便(回答請求時用)

--CanIuseyourtelephone?--Ok,goahead.aheadadv.在前面cliff

n.懸崖，峭壁（尤指海邊的）hospitaln.醫(yī)院

gotohospital&

gotothehospital兩者都有去醫(yī)院的意思。gotohospital是指去醫(yī)院看病(自己病了)，gotothehospital是指去醫(yī)院，不一定是自己生病了，有可能是去看別人或者去上班cliffn.懸崖，峭壁（尤指海邊的）struggle

v.掙扎，斗爭

strugglewith與……做斗爭strugglefor為……而斗爭

struggletodosth.掙扎著做某事

strugglev.掙扎，斗爭ListenandanswerWhenandwheredidthegirlsetout?Wheredidshejump?Whywasthegirlinhospital?ListenandanswerWhenandwherNearlyaweekpassedbefore①thegirlwasableto②explainwhathadhappenedtoher.

①當(dāng)before用在句子中間，且連接2個分句，before前的分句講了過了多少時間的情況下，可將before意思理解為“才”

beforelong不久以后（與將來式、過去式連用）e.g.Theworkwillbefinishedbeforelong.longbefore很久以前（與過去式連用）

e.g.Wehearedthestorylongbefore.②beabletobeableto強(qiáng)調(diào)有能力還強(qiáng)調(diào)成功

can強(qiáng)調(diào)有能力Nearlyaweekpassedbefo

Oneafternoonshesetout①

fromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtin②astrom.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.①setout出發(fā)，動身等同于setoffsetoutfrom/to/forEngland

②be/get

caughtin遇到（麻煩、困難），陷入（窘境）

e.g.Hewascaughtintrafficonthewayhome.Oneafternoonshesetout①

Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspending①thewholenightinthewater.Duringthattimeshecovered②

adistanceof③eightmiles.①spend…（一段時間）…onsth./（in）doingsth.

spend…（一筆錢）…on/forsth.②cover走過，行過，游過（路程）Hecoverstwentymilesaday.③adistanceof+具體長度該結(jié)構(gòu)可表示具體距離Thensheswamtotheshor

Earlynextmorning①,shesawalightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.Onarrivingattheshore②,thegirlstruggledupthecliffstowardsthelightshehadseen.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital③.

①earlynextmorning第二天一大早earlyinthemorning一大早

②“on+動名詞”相當(dāng)于assoonas或when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句③findonself發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)識到自己的處境（非主觀意愿決定）Earlynextmorning①,shesaTheusageofpreposition

from，to，towards，from…to…（均可與地點(diǎn)、時間連用）

●一般情況下to與towards可互換，但towards有越來越接近的意思

setoutfromNewYorkgoto/towardsBeijingflyfromNewYorktoBeijingwatchTVfrom6:00to8:00

Theusageofpreposition

from，

in&into

●in可與時間、地點(diǎn)連用，into后面只跟地點(diǎn)

●go___(in/into)thehouse，前者離房子近，后者離房子遠(yuǎn)；前者強(qiáng)調(diào)到房子那邊去，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)到房子里面去。

outof“出來”Wewalkoutoftheclassroom.

in&into

for可與時間、地點(diǎn)連用

●“for+表示一段時間的名稱”，該結(jié)構(gòu)中for有時可以省略。E.g.wait（for）twomonths

●若時間名詞前無任何限定語，或者該結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首，for不可省略

leavefor強(qiáng)調(diào)leaveheadfor強(qiáng)調(diào)去setoutfor動身到某地

for可與時間、地點(diǎn)連用

at范圍小，有種瞄準(zhǔn)的概念可與時間、地點(diǎn)連用。

后跟地點(diǎn)，可表示目的地；跟時間，要跟具體時間e.g.Theythrewstonesatthebank.Wearrivedatthestationat7’Oclock.

atThankyouThankyouOutofthedarknessIvyOutofthedarknessIvyDarkness

n.黑暗inthedarkness在黑暗中adj.+ness→nounhappysadcarelessNewwordshappynesssadnesscarelessnessDarknessn.黑暗Newwordshexplain

v.解釋，敘述explanationn.解釋Youneedtoexplainitrightnow.Youneedtogivemeanexplanationrightnow.explainv.解釋，敘述coast

n.海岸shoren.海岸shore可用復(fù)數(shù)shores，一般指圍繞海洋、湖泊、大河與陸地交界的地域，含有與水相對的意味。coast在含義上比shore狹窄，僅指沿海水與陸地相接的線。onshore在岸上，在陸地上coastn.海岸storm

n.暴風(fēng)雨傾盆大雨

It’srainingcatsanddogs.towards

prep.向，朝；接近(強(qiáng)調(diào)越來越近)e.g.Shewalkstowardsthegate.Towardstheendofafternoon,itbegantorain.

stormn.暴風(fēng)雨towardsrock

n.巖石，礁石lightn.燈光thelightof…e.g.Pleaseturnonthelight.

rockn.巖石，礁石ahead

adv.在前面①放在被修飾詞的后面作定語,定語后置Thereisalightahead.②aheadof…在……前面Hewentaheadofme.③goahead朝前走；請隨便(回答請求時用)

--CanIuseyourtelephone?--Ok,goahead.aheadadv.在前面cliff

n.懸崖，峭壁（尤指海邊的）hospitaln.醫(yī)院

gotohospital&

gotothehospital兩者都有去醫(yī)院的意思。gotohospital是指去醫(yī)院看病(自己病了)，gotothehospital是指去醫(yī)院，不一定是自己生病了，有可能是去看別人或者去上班cliffn.懸崖，峭壁（尤指海邊的）struggle

v.掙扎，斗爭

strugglewith與……做斗爭strugglefor為……而斗爭

struggletodosth.掙扎著做某事

strugglev.掙扎，斗爭ListenandanswerWhenandwheredidthegirlsetout?Wheredidshejump?Whywasthegirlinhospital?ListenandanswerWhenandwherNearlyaweekpassedbefore①thegirlwasableto②explainwhathadhappenedtoher.

①當(dāng)before用在句子中間，且連接2個分句，before前的分句講了過了多少時間的情況下，可將before意思理解為“才”

beforelong不久以后（與將來式、過去式連用）e.g.Theworkwillbefinishedbeforelong.longbefore很久以前（與過去式連用）

e.g.Wehearedthestorylongbefore.②beabletobeableto強(qiáng)調(diào)有能力還強(qiáng)調(diào)成功

can強(qiáng)調(diào)有能力Nearlyaweekpassedbefo

Oneafternoonshesetout①

fromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtin②astrom.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.①setout出發(fā)，動身等同于setoffsetoutfrom/to/forEngland

②be/get

caughtin遇到（麻煩、困難），陷入（窘境）

e.g.Hewascaughtintrafficonthewayhome.Oneafternoonshesetout①

Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspending①thewholenightinthewater.Duringthattimeshecovered②

adistanceof③eightmiles.①spend…（一段時間）…onsth./（in）doingsth.

spend…（一筆錢）…on/forsth.②cover走過，行過，游過（路程）Hecoverstwentymilesaday.③adistanceof+具體長度該結(jié)構(gòu)可表示具體距離Thensheswamtotheshor

Earlynextmorning①,shesawalightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.Onarrivingattheshore②,thegirlstruggledupthecliffstowardsthelightshehadseen.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital③.

①earlynextmorning第二天一大早earlyinthemorning一大早

②“on+動名詞”相當(dāng)于assoonas或when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句③findonself發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)識到自己的處境（非主觀意愿決定）Earlynextmorning①,shesaTheusageofpreposition

from，to，