休息時(shí)間到啦同學(xué)們，下課休息十分鐘?，F(xiàn)在是休息時(shí)間，你們休息一下眼睛，看看遠(yuǎn)處，要保護(hù)好眼睛哦~站起來(lái)動(dòng)一動(dòng)，久坐對(duì)身體不好哦~同學(xué)們，你們要相信夢(mèng)想是價(jià)值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折沒(méi)有失敗，相信生命的質(zhì)量來(lái)自決不妥協(xié)的信念，考試加油!奧利給~結(jié)束語(yǔ)SectionAGrammarFocuscryallnightstaybyone’ssidesleepinwarmarmsrunthroughthefieldmakesurekeepsb.fromdangergivesb.ahugliftuptalkback整夜哭待在某人身邊睡在溫暖的臂彎里穿過(guò)田野確定;確保使某人遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)擁抱某人舉起,提起回嘴;頂嘴Translatethephrases.watchscarymoviesgivesb.awfuldreamsbebackbytenthinkbacktothosetimescoughfordayshavescarydreamsbelateforschoolstayoutregretdoingsth.看恐怖電影帶給某人惡夢(mèng)在10點(diǎn)前回來(lái)回想那些時(shí)光咳嗽好幾天做可怕的夢(mèng)上學(xué)遲到待在外面;不回家后悔做過(guò)某事Translatethephrases.Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtodohomeworkwithfriends.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowedtodrive.Doyouthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes?Lookatthesesentences.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)肯定句:主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞.否定句:主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞.疑問(wèn)句:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞?(一)將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。(二)將含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句式變成被動(dòng)句式,即:〞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”變成〞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞”,然后再在其后加〞by+主動(dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)(人稱代詞用賓格)”。by短語(yǔ)也可省略。請(qǐng)看以下各句:轉(zhuǎn)變方式Y(jié)oushouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.Yourhomeworkshouldbefinished(byyou)first.Youcantakethismagazinehome.Thismagazinecanbetakenhome(byyou).含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的疑問(wèn)句、否定句的變化均需借助于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成。1.一般疑問(wèn)句:直接將被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的陳述句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前。Mustthistaskbefinishedatonce?這項(xiàng)任務(wù)必須立即完成嗎？句式變換注意:含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句的回答,應(yīng)保留原情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,但must表〞必須”時(shí),其否定回答應(yīng)用needn’t;need表〞必要”時(shí),其肯定回答應(yīng)用must。如:---Mustmyexercisebookbehandedinnow?我的練習(xí)本必須現(xiàn)在上交嗎？---Yes,itmust.是的,必須現(xiàn)在上交?！睳o,itneedn’t.不,不必現(xiàn)在上交。〕---Needhebeoperatedonatonce?他必須立即手術(shù)嗎？---Yes,hemust.是的,他必須?！睳o,heneedn't.不,他不必?！?.特殊疑問(wèn)句:由特殊疑問(wèn)詞加上被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成。Whenmustthistaskbefinished?這項(xiàng)任務(wù)必須在什么時(shí)候完成？3.否定句:在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加上not或never即可,但must表"必要"時(shí)否定式為needn't。Thistaskneedn'tbefinishedatonce.這項(xiàng)任務(wù)沒(méi)必要立即完成。4.反意疑問(wèn)句:借助情態(tài)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成附加疑問(wèn)部分。如:Thisbridgecanbebuiltnextyear,can'tit?這座橋明年能建成,是嗎？Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.應(yīng)該允許青少年選擇他們自己的服裝。Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.不應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生們做兼職工作。Canthesebooksbetakenoutofthereadingroom?可以把這些書帶出閱覽室嗎？Whenmusttheworkbefinished?這些工作必須什么時(shí)候完成？2.Parentsshouldencourageteenagerstodosocialworkfortheircommunity.3.CanLucydoherhomeworktomorrowinstead?Teenagersshouldbeencouraged(bytheirparents)todosocialworkfortheircommunity.Canthehomeworkbedone(byLucy)tomorrowinstead?4a

Rewritethesentencesaccordingtotheexample.1.Youmustcleanyourbedroomeveryday.

Yourbedroommustbecleanedeveryday.4.DoyouthinkwemustkeepteenagersawayfromtheInternet?5.Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancestomaketheirowndecisions.DoyouthinkteenagersmustbekeptawayfromtheInternet?Teenagersshouldbegivenchancestomaketheirowndecisions.Shouldteenagers________(ask)tomoveoutwhentheystartworking?InmanyWesterncountries,teenagers____________(allow)tomoveoutateighteen.Theirparentsbelievethattheyshould____________(educate)totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.4b

Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.beaskedareallowedbeeducatedv.教育;教導(dǎo)Thisway,whenthey________(start)workingtheycanmanagetheirownlives.However,inmostAsiansocieties,itisnotcommonforteenagersto_____(move)out.Chineseparentsbelievethatitisbetterforchildrentolivewithparentswhocan_____(take)careofthem.startv.完成;應(yīng)付movetaken.

社會(huì)Buttheyoungshouldthenlookaftertheirparentsastheygetolder.ThatiswhymanyChineseadults_________(continue)tolivewiththeirparents.continue休息時(shí)間到啦同學(xué)們，下課休息十分鐘。現(xiàn)在是休息時(shí)間，你們休息一下眼睛，看看遠(yuǎn)處，要保護(hù)好眼睛哦~站起來(lái)動(dòng)一動(dòng)，久坐對(duì)身體不好哦~4cWhatrulesshouldanEnglishclubhave?Makealistofrulesforit.SampleDialogue1

A:Membersshouldbeallowedtousedictionaries.B:Yes,buttheyshouldonlyuseEnglish-Englishdictionaries.MembersareallowedtouseEnglish-Englishdictionaries.A:Membersshouldn’tbeallowedtospeakChinese.B:Iagree.OnlyinthiswaycanyouimproveyourEnglish.SampleDialogue2Ⅰ.按要求完成以下各句每空一詞,含縮寫。1.Wemustdotheworkrightnow.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))___________________________________rightnow.2.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriendsonschoolnights.(改為否定句)Teenagers____________________togooutwiththeirfriendsonschoolnights.3.Abookshouldbereadeachmonth.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

_______________________________eachmonth?shouldn’tbeallowedShouldabookbereadTheworkmustbedone4.你可以稍后考試。Youcan_____________________later.5.這項(xiàng)工作必須按時(shí)完成。Theworkmust_____________ontime.6.應(yīng)允許青少年培養(yǎng)自己的愛(ài)好。Teenagers_____________________todeveloptheirownhobbies.

takethetestbefinishedshouldbeallowed

1.Theirworkmust____________(finish)byfouro’clock.2.Yourhomeworkshould__________(do)byyourself.3.Thesebooksmustn’t__________(take)outofthereadingroom.4.Shouldthesefood_________(keep)dry?befinishedbedonebetakenbekeptⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Youshouldmakeupthebedeveryday.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thebed_____________________upeveryday.

2.Wecan’tseestarsinthedaytime.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Stars_____________________inthedaytime.3.Youmustreturnthebookontime.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式)_______thebook______________ontime?shouldbemadecan’tbeseenMustbereturned4.YoumustgivebackthedictionarybeforeFriday.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thedictionarymust____________backbeforeFriday.5.Heshouldbetoldaboutthemeeting.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________he_____toldaboutthemeeting?begivenShouldbe6.Themachinecanbeusedforwashingdishes.(対畫線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))__________themachine______usedfor?

Whatcanbe【2011天津]39.Todayalotofinformationcan_______online.A.receiveB.bereceivedC.isreceivedD.receiving答案:B【解析]被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。今天有很多信息能在網(wǎng)上收到,信息被收到要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞?！?011浙江金華]22.

—Mustwecleantheclassroomnow?—No,youneedn't.It

______afterschool.A.mayclean

B.mustclean

C.needbecleaned

D.canbecleaned答案:D【解析]由句意可知it指classroom,it和clean為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為〞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”。排除A和B。need意為〞需要”,can意為〞可能,可以”。由句意〞—我們必須現(xiàn)在就打掃教室嗎？—不,不必要?？梢苑艑W(xué)后打掃”可知,應(yīng)選D。【2013山東青島]Thesongremindsmeofmyoldschooldaysassoonasit______.A.isplayedB.playsC.willbeplayedD.willplay答案:A【解析]考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句意:這首歌被播放的時(shí)候,使我想起了我的學(xué)生時(shí)代。it作play的承受者,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！?013浙江寧波]—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI_______tenmoreminutes.A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven答案:B【解析]考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意〞如果再給我十分鐘我會(huì)完成它?！敝髡Z(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。【2013福建泉州]—Ifwetakeashowerinsteadofbath,morewat