作業(yè)05語法層級提升——非謂語動詞的應(yīng)用【現(xiàn)在分詞與動名詞】一、單項選擇1．I’msorrytohearthatyou’rehavingtrouble______yourEnglishatyournewschool.A．improved B．improve C．toimprove D．improving2．Before________intothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar________.A．driving,washed B．driving,washC．driven,washing D．driven,tobewashed3．Thegirlkept________tothebusstop,only________thebushadgone.A．running;tofind B．torun;tofindC．a(chǎn)ndrun;found D．running;finding4．________anotheropportunity,Iwillneverwasteprecioustime________onlinegames.A．Given,playing B．Giving,toplayC．Iftobegiven,playing D．Ifgiving,toplay5．Mycarneeds________butIforgot________ittotherepairshop.A．torepair;totake B．repairing;totakeC．toberepaired;taking D．repairing;taking6．Itisnouse________withouttakingaction.A．complaining B．complain C．tocomplain D．complained7．---Canyoubringforwardabettersolution?---Ithinkthisisthebestapproach________theprojectaheadofschedule.A．completing B．tocomplete C．tocompleting D．completed8．Kateislookingforward________totheball.A．tobeinvited B．beinginvitedC．toinviting D．tobeinginvited9．What________doyouhave________themfinishtheirhomeworkontime?A．difficulty;tomake B．difficulty;withmakingC．difficulty;making D．difficulties;inmaking10．Tomadmitted________intheexamination,sohewasnotadmitted________collegeintheend.A．havingcheated;for B．havecheated;to C．havingcheated;into D．havecheated;for二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子11．Hepreferredreadingbooksinthelibraryto_________(chat)ontheInternetathome.12．Toobtainfoodandavoid______(catch),theyhavetodependonothersensessuchassmellandtheirabilitytodetectslightchangesinwaterpressure.13．Alltoooften,greatwordsendup___________(turn)intocinematic“turkeys”.14．Doyoustillremember________(ask)thequestionbyyourkids?15．Thereportersarebusy________(interview)theplayersbeforethegame.16．Anewmanappointedbythebossgotdownto________(handle)thecrisis.17．Theabilitytomakefireiseverythingwhenitcomesto________(survive)thecold.18．Itisdifficulttoimaginehis______(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.19．Istillremember________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI________(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.20．Accordingtothenewregulation,allthefilesshallbereviewedbefore________(upload)ontothecompany’swebspace.三、漢譯英21．你很難想象他在大熱天穿著防護(hù)服幫助居民搬運(yùn)日常必需品的困難。(difficulty)22．學(xué)習(xí)這個國家的歷史，你的英國之旅將更為愉快。（make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)）23．他后悔在上次會議上提出這個問題。（bringup)24．長城值得一游。25．除了能改善環(huán)境，園藝還能凈化心靈。26．作為一名野外動物攝影師需要最好的拍攝技巧，了解動物習(xí)性的知識和大量的耐心。27．你介意替我去參加會議嗎？(substitute)28．他因經(jīng)常幫助社區(qū)老人而受到表揚(yáng)。(praise)29．與有不同文化背景的人接觸對孩子的成長有好處。(expose)30．很多老年人擔(dān)心泄露個人賬戶信息而不愿使用手機(jī)支付。（hesitate,forfear）四、英譯漢31．Gettingaheadstartinconsideringyourfuturecareermayhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.32．Havingthisinformationwillprovideyouwithabetterchanceoffindingajobyoulike.33．Althoughthemainculturalinfluencesince1788hasbeenWesternculture,minoritycultureshavealsoplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture,withmanyofthenewculturalinfluencescontributedbyimmigrants.34．Whiletheartistswhomadethesegreatworksarenotknown,theyshowedgreatskillincreatingthesebeautifulpieces.35．UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,"Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry."36．Dancingandskatingaremyhobbies,andIalsoliketoreadshortstories.(動詞-ing形式作主語)五、單句改錯請你修改以下的每一個句子，每句有1處語言錯誤，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。修改:在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在橫線下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞。37．Halloweenbecameachildren’sfestivalinspiteitsreligiousorigin.38．Itisawonderfulwayforpeoplearoundtheworldtosingwithonevoice,however,makingtheworldabetterplace.39．Hewasgratefullyforwhathisparentshaddoneforhim.40．Theriddleonthelanternswereeasytoworkout.41．Theyhavebeendecoratedthehousetwicesincetheyboughtit.42．Thefirstweekwasalittleconfused.43．ThiswasmyfirsttimespendingthreedaysenjoytheNaadamFestivalinChina’sInnerMongolia.44．Itbringspeaceandbeautytome,thatmakesmefeellikeI’mlyingbyastreaminaforest.45．Seenfromthetopofthehill,wecanhaveabetterviewofthecity.46．Ifyoutellhimasecret,hewillnevertalksaboutitwithanybodyelse.47．Theactresscouldn’ttakepartintheperformancebecauseoftheinjuryofoneofhisknees.六、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癈hinaplanstocompletetheconstructionofaspacestationandhave____48____putintooperationaround2022,”saidZhouJianping,thechiefdesignerofChina’smannedspaceprogram,ataforum____49____(hold)insouthChina’sGuangdongProvince.Ifneeded,thespacestation,____50____isdesignedtoweigh100tonnesandaccommodatethreeastronauts,could____51____(enlarge)ifneeded,accordingtoZhou.“ThemaingoaloftheconstructionofthespacestationistoenableChinatobecomeacountry____52____(independent)masteringthetechnologyforlong-termmannedflightinnearEarthspace,andhavingthecapacitytocarry____53____long-termmannedscientific____54____(experiment),”saidZhouatthe4thChinaSummitForumonHumanFactorsEngineering,whichwasheldatSunYat-senUniversity.ThespacestationwillbebuiltasChina'smainplatformforspacesciencere