ElegantEnglish

優(yōu)雅英語之七CrazyEnglishMakesYouCrazy;ElegantEnglishMakesYouElegant.---ShiZhikang幸福的秘訣在哪里？羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）ElegantEnglish

優(yōu)雅英語之七CrazyEn1羅素《征服幸福》賞析（下）TheConquestofHappiness

I.CausesofUnhappiness

II.CausesofHappiness（Chapter10-17）羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）TheConquestofH2羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIsHappinessStillPossible?Thetwosorts...mightbedistinguishedasplainandfancy,oranimalandspiritual,oroftheheartandofthehead.(樸實(shí)的和幻想的,或肉體的和精神的,或情感的和理智的)…Perhapsthesimplestwaytodescribethedifferencebetweenthesortsofhappinessistosaythatonesortisopentoanyhumanbeing,andtheotheronlytothosewhocanreadandwrite.羅素《征服幸福》賞析（下）

ChapterXIsHa3羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXKeats,afamousEnglishpoet,expressthenotionofthepermanenceofartandtransienceofhumanlifeinhismasterpiece"OdeonGrecianUrn".

《希臘古甕頌》Assomecriticsputit,Hardyisintellectuallyadvancedandemotionallytraditional.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXKeats,4羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXThemodernistwritersareconcernedmoreabouttheprivatethanaboutthepublic,moreaboutthesubjectivethanabouttheobjective,moreaboutthepsychictimethanthechronologicalone.

Whitmanbelievesinthesingularityandequalityofallhumanbeingsinvalue.羅素《征服幸福》賞析（下）

ChapterXThemo5羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXOfthemorehighlyeducatedsectionsofthecommunity,thehappiestinthepresentdayarethemenofscience.Alltheconditionsofhappinessarerealizedinthelifeofthemanofscience.Hehasanactivitywhichutilizeshisabilitiestothefun,andheachievesresultswhichappearimportantnotonlytohimselfbuttothegeneralpublic,evenwhenitcannotinthesmalldegreeunderstandthem.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXOfthe6羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXInthisheismorefortunatethantheartist.Whenthepubliccannotunderstandapictureorapoem,theyconcludethatitisabadpictureorabadpoem.Whentheycannotunderstandthetheoryofrelativitytheyconclude(rightly)thattheireducationhasbeeninsufficient.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXInthi7羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterX

Afriendlyinterestinpersonsisaformofaffectionateness,butnottheformwhichisgraspingandpossessiveandseekingalwaysanemphaticresponse.Tolikemanypeoplespontaneouslyandwithouteffortisperhapsthegreatestofallsources

ofpersonalhappiness.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXAfri8羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXTheworldisvastandourownpowerarelimited.Ifallourhappinessisboundupentirelyinourpersonalcircumstancesitisdifficultnottodemandoflifemorethanithastogive.Andtodemandtoomuchisthesurestwayofgettingevenlessthanispossible.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXThewo9羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXThesecretofhappinessisthis:letyourinterestbeaswideaspossible,andletyourreactionstothethingsandpersonsthatinterestyoubeasfaraspossiblefriendlyratherthanhostile.Whenitcomestoourattitudetowardslife,Imaintainthat

weshouldbeasfaraspossiblepositiverathernegative.

羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXThese10羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXI

Zestepicures美食家gormandizers貪食的人Thehappycorrespondstothelastofoureaters.Whathungerisinrelationtofood,zestisinrelationtolife.Fromtheheightoftheirdisillusionmenttheylookdownuponthosewhomtheydespiseassimplesouls.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIZest11羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXI

ZestAlldisenchantmentistomeamalady,which,itistrue,certaincircumstancesmayrenderinevitable,butwhichnonetheless,whenit

occurs,istobecuredassoonaspossible,nottobe

regardedasahigherformofwisdom.

Forwomenasformenzestisthesecretofhappinessandwell-being.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIZest12羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIIAffectionThosewhofacelifewithafeelingofsecurityaremuchhappierthanthosewhofaceit

withafeelingofinsecurity,atanyratesolongastheirsenseofsecuritydoes

notleadthemtodisaster.

羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIIAf13羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIIAffectionAndinaverygreatmanycases,thoughnotinall,asenseofsecuritywithitselfwillitselfhelpamantoescapedangerstowhichanotherwouldsuccumb.Ifyouarewalkingoverachasmonanarrowplank,youaremuchmorelikelytofallifyoufeelfearthanifyoudonot.Andthesamethingappliestotheconductoflife.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIIAf14羅素《征服幸福》賞析（下）

ChapterXIIAffectionThefearlessmanmayofcoursemeetwithsuddendisaster,butitislikelythathewillpassunscathedthroughmanydifficultsituationsinwhichatimidmanwouldcometogrief.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIIAf15羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIIAffectionPersonswhosetradeistosecurepublicadmiration,suchasactors,preachers,speakers,andpoliticians,cometodependmoreandmoreuponapplause.

Whentheyreceivetheirduemeedofpublicapprobationtheirlifeisfullofzest,whentheydonot,theybecomediscontentedandself-centered.Thediffusedgoodwillofamultitudedoes

forthemwhatisdoneforothersbythemoreconcentratedaffectionofthefew.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIIAf16羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIIAffection…itisveryoftenacamouflageforpossessiveness.Itishopedthatbyrousingtheirfearsamorecompleteempireoverthemcanbeobtained.This,ofcourse,isoneofthereasonswhymenhavelikedtimidwomen,sincebyprotectingthemtheycametoownthem.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIIAf17Thevalueofparentalaffectiontochildrenlieslargelyinthefactthatitismorereliablethananyotheraffection.One'sfriendslikeoneforone’smerits,one’sloversforone’scharms;ifthemeritsorthecharmsdiminish,friendsandloversmayvanish.Butitisintimes

ofmisfortunethatparentsaremosttobereliedupon,inillness

,andevenindisgraceif

theparentsareoftherightsort.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIIITheFamilyThevalueofparentalaffectio18羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIIITheFamilyTheunmarriedyoungwomenoftheprofessionalclassesinthereforeablenowadays,providedsheisnotbelowtheaverageinintelligeneeandattractiveness,toenjoyathoroughlyagreeablelifesolongasshecankeepfreefromthedesireforchildren.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIIITh19羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIIITheFamilyWhenoneconsidershumannatureapartfromthecircumstancesofthepresentday,itisclear,Ithink,thatparenthoodispsychologicallycapableofprovidingthegreatestandmostenduringhappinessthatlifehastooffer.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIIITh20羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIVWorkTobeabletofillleisureintelligentlyisthelastproductofcivilization,andatpresentveryfewpeoplehavereachedthislevel.

Continuityofpurposeisoneofthemostessentialingredientsofhappinessinthelongrun,andformostmenthiscomeschieflythroughtheirwork.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIVWor21羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIVWorkWemaydistinguishconstructionfromdestructionbythefollowingcriterion.Inconstructiontheinitialstateofaffairsiscomparativelyhaphazard,whilethefinalstateofaffairsembodiesapurpose:indestructionthereserveisthecase;theinitialstateofaffairsembodies

apurpose,whilethefinalstateofaffairsishaphazard.

羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIVWor22羅素《征服幸福》賞析（下）

ChapterXVImpersonalInterestThemanwhocanforgethisworkwhenitisoverandnotrememberituntilitbeginsagainnextdayislikelytodohisworkfarbetterthanthemanwhoworried

aboutthroughouttheinterveninghours.Andit

isverymucheasiertoforgetworkatthetimeswhenitoughttobeforgottenifamanhasmanyinterestsotherthanhisworkthanit

isif

hedoesnot.

Itis,however,essentialthattheseinterestsshouldnotexercisethoseveryfaculties

whichhavebeenexhaustedbyhisday’swork.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXVImpe23羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXVImpersonalInterest

Itisoneofthedefectsofmodernhighereducationthatithasbecometoomuchatrainingintheacquisitionofcertainkindsofskill,andtoolittleanenlargementofthemindandheartbyanimpartialsurveyoftheworld.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXVImpe24羅素《征服幸福》賞析（下）

ChapterXVIEffortandResignationHappinessisnot,exceptinveryrarecases,somethingthatdropsintothemouth,likearipefruit,bythemereoperationoffortunatecircumstances.Thewisemen,thoughhewillnotsitdownunderpreventablemisfortunes,willnotwastetimeandemotionuponsuchasareunavoidable,andevensuchasareinthemselvesavoidablehewillsubmittoitthetimeandlaborrequiredtoavoidthemwouldinterferewiththepursuitofsomemoreimportantobject.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXVIEff25羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXVIEffortandResignationManypeoplegetintoafretorafuryovereverylittlethingthatgoeswrong,andinthiswaywasteagreatdealofenergythatmightbemoreusefullyemployed.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXVIEff26羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXVIITheHappyManYoumayoutstripmen,butyouhavenowingstoflyfromyourowngod.Thesuccessdependsonwit,notwitchcraft,andtheformer,inturn,largelydependsonpatience,withwhichyouawaitapropertimeforaproperaction.Honestyisthebestpolicy.羅素《征服幸福》賞析（下）

ChapterXVIITh27Thankyouforyourattention!Thankyouforyourattenti28ElegantEnglish

優(yōu)雅英語之七CrazyEnglishMakesYouCrazy;ElegantEnglishMakesYouElegant.---ShiZhikang幸福的秘訣在哪里？羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）ElegantEnglish

優(yōu)雅英語之七CrazyEn29羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）TheConquestofHappiness

I.CausesofUnhappiness

II.CausesofHappiness（Chapter10-17）羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）TheConquestofH30羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIsHappinessStillPossible?Thetwosorts...mightbedistinguishedasplainandfancy,oranimalandspiritual,oroftheheartandofthehead.(樸實(shí)的和幻想的,或肉體的和精神的,或情感的和理智的)…Perhapsthesimplestwaytodescribethedifferencebetweenthesortsofhappinessistosaythatonesortisopentoanyhumanbeing,andtheotheronlytothosewhocanreadandwrite.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIsHa31羅素《征服幸福》賞析（下）

ChapterXKeats,afamousEnglishpoet,expressthenotionofthepermanenceofartandtransienceofhumanlifeinhismasterpiece"OdeonGrecianUrn".

《希臘古甕頌》Assomecriticsputit,Hardyisintellectuallyadvancedandemotionallytraditional.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXKeats,32羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXThemodernistwritersareconcernedmoreabouttheprivatethanaboutthepublic,moreaboutthesubjectivethanabouttheobjective,moreaboutthepsychictimethanthechronologicalone.

Whitmanbelievesinthesingularityandequalityofallhumanbeingsinvalue.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXThemo33羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXOfthemorehighlyeducatedsectionsofthecommunity,thehappiestinthepresentdayarethemenofscience.Alltheconditionsofhappinessarerealizedinthelifeofthemanofscience.Hehasanactivitywhichutilizeshisabilitiestothefun,andheachievesresultswhichappearimportantnotonlytohimselfbuttothegeneralpublic,evenwhenitcannotinthesmalldegreeunderstandthem.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXOfthe34羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXInthisheismorefortunatethantheartist.Whenthepubliccannotunderstandapictureorapoem,theyconcludethatitisabadpictureorabadpoem.Whentheycannotunderstandthetheoryofrelativitytheyconclude(rightly)thattheireducationhasbeeninsufficient.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXInthi35羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterX

Afriendlyinterestinpersonsisaformofaffectionateness,butnottheformwhichisgraspingandpossessiveandseekingalwaysanemphaticresponse.Tolikemanypeoplespontaneouslyandwithouteffortisperhapsthegreatestofallsources

ofpersonalhappiness.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXAfri36羅素《征服幸福》賞析（下）

ChapterXTheworldisvastandourownpowerarelimited.Ifallourhappinessisboundupentirelyinourpersonalcircumstancesitisdifficultnottodemandoflifemorethanithastogive.Andtodemandtoomuchisthesurestwayofgettingevenlessthanispossible.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXThewo37羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXThesecretofhappinessisthis:letyourinterestbeaswideaspossible,andletyourreactionstothethingsandpersonsthatinterestyoubeasfaraspossiblefriendlyratherthanhostile.Whenitcomestoourattitudetowardslife,Imaintainthat

weshouldbeasfaraspossiblepositiverathernegative.

羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXThese38羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXI

Zestepicures美食家gormandizers貪食的人Thehappycorrespondstothelastofoureaters.Whathungerisinrelationtofood,zestisinrelationtolife.Fromtheheightoftheirdisillusionmenttheylookdownuponthosewhomtheydespiseassimplesouls.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIZest39羅素《征服幸福》賞析（下）

ChapterXI

ZestAlldisenchantmentistomeamalady,which,itistrue,certaincircumstancesmayrenderinevitable,butwhichnonetheless,whenit

occurs,istobecuredassoonaspossible,nottobe

regardedasahigherformofwisdom.

Forwomenasformenzestisthesecretofhappinessandwell-being.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIZest40羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIIAffectionThosewhofacelifewithafeelingofsecurityaremuchhappierthanthosewhofaceit

withafeelingofinsecurity,atanyratesolongastheirsenseofsecuritydoes

notleadthemtodisaster.

羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIIAf41羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIIAffectionAndinaverygreatmanycases,thoughnotinall,asenseofsecuritywithitselfwillitselfhelpamantoescapedangerstowhichanotherwouldsuccumb.Ifyouarewalkingoverachasmonanarrowplank,youaremuchmorelikelytofallifyoufeelfearthanifyoudonot.Andthesamethingappliestotheconductoflife.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIIAf42羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIIAffectionThefearlessmanmayofcoursemeetwithsuddendisaster,butitislikelythathewillpassunscathedthroughmanydifficultsituationsinwhichatimidmanwouldcometogrief.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIIAf43羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIIAffectionPersonswhosetradeistosecurepublicadmiration,suchasactors,preachers,speakers,andpoliticians,cometodependmoreandmoreuponapplause.

Whentheyreceivetheirduemeedofpublicapprobationtheirlifeisfullofzest,whentheydonot,theybecomediscontentedandself-centered.Thediffusedgoodwillofamultitudedoes

forthemwhatisdoneforothersbythemoreconcentratedaffectionofthefew.羅素《征服幸福》賞析（下）

ChapterXIIAf44羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIIAffection…itisveryoftenacamouflageforpossessiveness.Itishopedthatbyrousingtheirfearsamorecompleteempireoverthemcanbeobtained.This,ofcourse,isoneofthereasonswhymenhavelikedtimidwomen,sincebyprotectingthemtheycametoownthem.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIIAf45Thevalueofparentalaffectiontochildrenlieslargelyinthefactthatitismorereliablethananyotheraffection.One'sfriendslikeoneforone’smerits,one’sloversforone’scharms;ifthemeritsorthecharmsdiminish,friendsandloversmayvanish.Butitisintimes

ofmisfortunethatparentsaremosttobereliedupon,inillness

,andevenindisgraceif

theparentsareoftherightsort.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIIITheFamilyThevalueofparentalaffectio46羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIIITheFamilyTheunmarriedyoungwomenoftheprofessionalclassesinthereforeablenowadays,providedsheisnotbelowtheaverageinintelligeneeandattractiveness,toenjoyathoroughlyagreeablelifesolongasshecankeepfreefromthedesireforchildren.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIIITh47羅素《征服幸福》賞析（下）

ChapterXIIITheFamilyWhenoneconsidershumannatureapartfromthecircumstancesofthepresentday,itisclear,Ithink,thatparenthoodispsychologicallycapableofprovidingthegreatestandmostenduringhappinessthatlifehastooffer.羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIIITh48羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIVWorkTobeabletofillleisureintelligentlyisthelastproductofcivilization,andatpresentveryfewpeoplehavereachedthislevel.

Continuityofpurposeisoneofthemostessentialingredientsofhappinessinthelongrun,andformostmenthiscomeschieflythroughtheirwork.羅素《征服幸福》賞析（下）

ChapterXIVWor49羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIVWorkWemaydistinguishconstructionfromdestructionbythefollowingcriterion.Inconstructiontheinitialstateofaffairsiscomparativelyhaphazard,whilethefinalstateofaffairsembodiesapurpose:indestructionthereserveisthecase;theinitialstateofaffairsembodies

apurpose,whilethefinalstateofaffairsishaphazard.

羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXIVWor50羅素《征服幸?！焚p析（下）

ChapterXVImpersonalInterestThemanwhocanforgethisworkwhenitisoverandnotrememberituntilitbeginsagainnextdayislike