高考英語詞匯高頻考點一輪復習綜合知識點講義與練習【05】（含答案）上篇act

vi.行為，做事；(戲)表演

vt.（扮演）角色，演出（戲）

n.法令，條例；行為，行動[短語搭配]1.actagainst違反2.actas擔任，充當3.actfor代理4.acton(或upon)①(藥等)起作用②按…行動5.actout表演人連說帶比劃的表演.6.actup(美口)①調(diào)皮,開玩笑.②出毛病7.actupto遵照原則辦事8.getintotheact(為了想得到好處)插手,參加9.intheact(of)正在…時;當場10.putonanact(口語)裝腔作勢,炫耀自己[近義辨析]

act,action,activity和deed的區(qū)別act:指具體的,短暫的,個別的行為，強調(diào)后果;action指抽象的行為,持續(xù)而復雜的行為,強調(diào)行為過程和作用;activity指各種具體活動。deed

c.n指偉大的，感人的，已完成的行為。此外，與action有關的短語有:1.bring(或call)intoaction行動起來.2.gointoaction投入戰(zhàn)斗.3.inaction①在活動②在運轉(zhuǎn).4.outofaction失去作用,失去戰(zhàn)斗力5.put…in(或into)action實行，把…付諸實施.6.takeaction采取行動[強化練習]1.Hewascaughtinthe_____ofrobbing.A.act

B.action

C.activity

D.deed2.LeiFengwaspraisedforthe_______ofhelpingothers.A.act

B.action

C.activity

D.deed3.Itiseasytodoagood_____,butitisdifficultforlife.A.act

B.action

C.activity

D.deed4.Theytookanactivepartinallkindsof_________.A.act

B.action

C.activity

D.deed5.Thegovernmenthaspassedan____forbiddingenvironmentalpollution.

A.act

B.action

C.activity

D.deed6.Thedirectorwantstogetsomeoneto______themanintheplaywhoiselectedto______chairman.A.act;act

B.actas;actas

C.act;actas

D.actas;act7.Noonecanact______therulesofourschool,orhewillbepulished.A.as

B.like

C.out

D.against8.Thegirlwhoisadeaf-muteacted_______buyingthebeautifulminiskirtintheshop.A.for

B.on

C.like

D.out

9.Immediatelythepoliceheardtheordertheytook______.A.actions

B.anaction

C.action

D.theaction答案與解析：1.A.act在此表示具體動作2.B.action在此表示抽象動作.3.D.4.C.5.A.6.C.act意為“扮演(角色)”;actas意為“擔任(職位)”.7.D.8.D.原句的意思是:這個聾啞女孩比劃著示意買商店里的漂亮迷你裙.9.C.下篇act

vi.行為，做事；(戲)表演

vt.（扮演）角色，演出（戲）

n.法令，條例；行為，行動[短語搭配]1.actagainst違反2.actas擔任，充當3.actfor代理4.acton(或upon)①(藥等)起作用②按…行動5.actout表演人連說帶比劃的表演.6.actup(美口)①調(diào)皮,開玩笑.②出毛病7.actupto遵照原則辦事8.getintotheact(為了想得到好處)插手,參加9.intheact(of)正在…時;當場10.putonanact(口語)裝腔作勢,炫耀自己[近義辨析]

act,action,activity和deed的區(qū)別act:指具體的,短暫的,個別的行為，強調(diào)后果;action指抽象的行為,持續(xù)而復雜的行為,強調(diào)行為過程和作用;activity指各種具體活動。deed

c.n指偉大的，感人的，已完成的行為。此外，與action有關的短語有:1.bring(或call)intoaction行動起來.2.gointoaction投入戰(zhàn)斗.3.inaction①在活動②在運轉(zhuǎn).4.outofaction失去作用,失去戰(zhàn)斗力5.put…in(或into)action實行，把…付諸實施.6.takeaction采取行動[強化練習]1.Hewascaughtinthe_____ofrobbing.A.act

B.action

C.activity

D.deed2.LeiFengwaspraisedforthe_______ofhelpingothers.A.act

B.action

C.activity

D.deed3.Itiseasytodoagood_____,butitisdifficultforlife.A.act

B.action

C.activity

D.deed4.Theytookanactivepartinallkindsof_________.A.act

B.action

C.activity

D.deed5.Thegovernmenthaspassedan____forbiddingenvironmentalpollution.

A.act

B.action

C.activity

D.deed6.Thedirectorwantstogetsomeoneto______themanintheplaywhoiselectedto______chairman.A.act;act

B.actas;actas

C.act;actas

D.actas;act7.Noonecanact______therulesofourschool,orhewillbepulished.A.as

B.like

C.out

D.against8.Thegirlwhoisadeaf-muteacted_______buyingthebeautifulminiskirtintheshop.A.for

B.on

C.like

D.out

9.Immediatelythepoliceheardtheordertheytook______.A.actions

B.