2022-2023學(xué)年福建福州市臺(tái)江區(qū)華倫中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語第一學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含解析_第1頁
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2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Ineed_________bananastomakefruitsalad.Couldyoupleasebuysome?A.few B.a(chǎn)few C.little D.a(chǎn)little2、--IsTomstillinNewYorkoralreadybackathome?--I’mnotsure________.I’llcalltomakesure.A.howhewillbeback B.thathehascomebackC.whyhehascomeback D.ifhehasbeenback3、Maryalmostmissedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleave___aftershegotonit.A.right B.a(chǎn)lready C.a(chǎn)lmost D.seldom4、—ImissthefootballmatchonTVlastnight.—________.YoucanwatchitontheInternet.A.That’sright B.It’snotabigdeal C.Badluck D.Don’tmentionit5、---Hello!I’dliketospeaktoMrSmith?---PleaseholdonandI’ll_______yourcalltohim.A.lookthrough B.putthrough C.runthrough D.gothrough6、Youcantellfromthepostersandphotos______thewallthatChenisabigfanofJayChou.A.inB.onC.betweenD.a(chǎn)bove7、—Hownoisyitisoutside!—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Myneighbours________theirhouses.A.havedecoratedB.weredecoratingC.a(chǎn)redecoratingD.willdecorate8、-Thegovernmenthastakenmanyactionstopreventpollution.-Ihopethatinthefuturetherewillbe_____pollutionandalot_____clear,blueskies.A.less;moreB.more;lessC.fewer;moreD.less;many9、Was

itlast

summer

__________youandyourfriendswenttoMoscow?A.when B.how C.which D.that10、—__________didyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?—Byworkinghardallthetime.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.WhyⅡ.完形填空11、It'sveryimportantthatweallrecycle.Innature,everything1

again.Forexample,whenananimaldies,itbecomes2

animal'sfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbagswhichcan'tbe3

downbynature.Our4

killsanimalsandpolluteswaterandsoil.5

wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.Ifnaturecan'treusetherubbish,wemustrecycle6

.Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwe'vemadebecausenaturecan't.Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees,7

thesematerialsarenotendless(無盡的).Weuseupournaturalmaterials8

fasterthantheearthisabletoreproduce(再生)them.Recyclingcanhelpussavetheearth,solet'stakeactionrightnow.1.A.using B.used C.isused2.A.a(chǎn)nother B.theother C.others3.A.break B.broken C.breaking4.A.rubbish B.nature C.until5.A.While B.Though C.If6.A.its B.it C.itself7.A.so B.but C.for8.A.more B.many C.muchⅢ.語法填空12、BruceandKellyarebrotherandsister.Theyenjoy1.(play)sports.Injustamonththey2.(be)highschoolstudents.Bruceisdecidingbetweenbadmintonandvolleyball.Kellyisthinkingaboutwhethertotryasportsheneverplayed,orgowithonesheknows,likebaseball.Maybemanystudentsfacethesameproblem.Formoststudents,3.(choose)whichsportstodoinhighschoolishardbecausetheyneverplayedan4.(organize)sportbefore,andtheyarenotsurewhattheywillmostenjoy.Sports5.(mean)tobefun.Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren'tsureifyoucanplayitwell,just6.(try)out.What'stheworstthatcanhappen?Ifyoudon~tlikeit,youcanalwaystryanothersport.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Finally,asimplesmartphone.Theal-newJitterbug?Smartisthesimplesmartphonewithourbiggestscreenever,nowwithhealthandsafetyapps.EASYAnew,bigger5.5-inchscreenmakesiteveneasiertostayconnected.Everythingyouwanttodo,fromtextingandtakingpictures,toemailingandvisitingtheInternet,isorganizedinasinglelistononescreenwithlargeletters.Plus,newVoiceTypingmakeswritingemailsandtextseffortless.SMARTTumyourJitterbugSmartintoapersonalsafetydevicewithGreatCall'saward-winninghealthandsafetyapps,like5Star?.Inanyuncertainorunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed,24/7.AFFORDABLEGreatCall?providesavarietyofdata(數(shù)據(jù))plansstartingaslowas$249permonth.Comparedtoothercellphonecompanies,youcouldsaveover$300peryear,makingtheJitterbugSmartphoneplansthemostaffordableonthemarket.AskaboutournewUnlimitedPlan!1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasthestrongpointofJitterbugSmartphone?A.Ascreenof5.5inchesB.Aone-screentasklist.C.Voicetyping.D.Takingclearpictures.2.WhatmakesJitterbugSmartphoneseemsmart?A.Aspecialbutton.B.All-dayhelponline.C.ThefreecarchargerD.Thewirelessnetwork3.WhatmakesJitterbugthemostaffordablephoneonthemarket?A.Thedataplanswithlowstartingprice.B.TheU.S.basedcustomerserviceandsupport.C.mostdependablewirelessnetwork.D.TheGreatCall'saward-winninghealthandsafetyapps.4.JitterbugSmartphoneissupposedtobelikedandboughtby___A.theblindB.seniorcitizensC.youngladiesD.peopleindanger5.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutJitterbugSmartphone.youcanA.writealetterB.sendanemailC.visitthegivenwebsiteD.makeaphonecall6.Youcanpossiblyfindtheabovematerialin_______.A.a(chǎn)travelguideB.a(chǎn)storybookC.a(chǎn)dictionaryD.a(chǎn)newspaperB14、Couldsmellsaffectyourlifespan?Femalefruitflies(果蠅)withouttheabilitytosmellfoodlivelongerthanotherfruitflies.Thesenseofsmellmaybeconnectedtothecellularageing(細(xì)胞老化)processinmanyotherlivingthingsevenpeople.Suchconnectionhasrecentlybeenfoundinbothwormsandflies.Forexample,scientistsfoundthatremovingfruitflies'abilitytosmellmadethemlivenearly10percentlongerthanflieswithasenseofsmell.Theyconfirmedthatfoodsmellsweretheonesmostlikelytoaffectageing,asnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))andlifespanareknowntobeconnectedinmanylivingthings.Totesttheideathatfoodsmellsaffectlifespan,theyremovedflies'abilitytosmellcarbondioxide,whichisproducedbysomeflyfoods.Theylefttherestofthesmellingsystem.Thisactionhadnoeffectonmaleflies,butthefemaleslived30percentlongerthannormal.RemovingtheabilitytosmellCO1maystopfliesgettinginformationaboutfoodavailability.Thiscouldmeanthatfoodisnotenough,causingprocessesthatencouragefliestosurvive.Scientistsfoundthatthefemalefliesfromstoredextrafatandthatbothmalesandfemalesimmune(免疫)toCO1werestrongeragainstthestressthannormalflies.ItissuggestedthatfemalesmaysimplybeeasilyinfluencedbythesmellsofCO1.Scientistspointoutthatpeopledon'tknowwhetherageingandsmellareconnectedinanimalsandhumans.Buttheyclearlyexperiencephysicalchangesaftersmellingfood.2.Fromthepassage,welearnthatwhatscientistsfoundisto________.A.showthereisthebestwaytomakelifespanlongerB.tellusweshouldremoveoursmellabilitytolivelongC.showthesenseofsmellcanaffectthecellularageingprocessD.explainfruitflieswithoutabilitytosmellcanlivelonger3.ScientistsdosomeresearchtoproveA.theimmunesystemoffliestoCO1B.theconnectionsbetweennutritionandlifespanC.theimportanceoffoodsmellstoourhumansD.theconnectionsbetweenfoodsmellsandlifespan4.Accordingtoscientists'opinion,wecanseethat________.A.flieswithoutabilitytosmellisencouragedtostoreextraenergyB.malefliesingeneralcanlivelongerthanfemaleonesC.bothmaleandfemalefliescanlivelongerwithouttheabilitytosmellD.flieswithoutabilitytosmellcanalsogetinformationaboutfoodavailability5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassageasawhole?A.CO1hasfeweffectsonfemaleflies.B.Thesenseofsmellmighthaveaneffectonlivingthings.C.Thesenseofsmellisnecessarytohumans'health.D.Femalefruitfliescanalwayslivelongerthanmaleflies.C15、Linchengisanewdevelopingcity.Therearelotsofpopularrestaurants.Althoughtheyarenotfamous,theyaregoodplacestohavemeals.QingtengYuanMaindishes:Manydifferentfish,meatandchickendishesSpecials:Vegetablesalad(¥20),Roastbeef(¥48onweekdays,¥38onweekends)Fruits(Free):Watermelon,apples,bananas,orangesTel:876-21OpeningHours:11:00a.m.—1:00a.m.RuihaiDrinkingBuildingMainlyallkindsofmeat,pork,beefandmutton.Specials:Roastpork(onlyofferedonSaturday,¥50each)DrinksarenotallowedtotakeexceptVIP.Tel:897-6543OpeningHours:11:00a.m.—1:30a.m.(VIP24hours)RujiaRestaurantMainlydumplingsandnoodles.Specials:Beefandcabbagedumplings(¥5eachonweekdays,¥4.5onweekends)Dumplingscanbetakenaway.Tel:432-0945OpeningHours:11:30a.m.—10:00p.m.LinglongSeaFoodMainlyseafood.Specials:Roastfish(¥25each)Tel:287-9056OpeningHours:11:00a.m.—12:00p.m.(FromMondaytoThursday)11:00a.m.—2:00a.m.(Friday,Saturday,Sunday)1.WhatcanbeonlyofferedonSaturday?A.Roastbeef. B.Roastpork. C.Beefnoodles. D.Seafood.2.Youneedtopay______forthreebeefandcabbagedumplingsonMonday.A.¥15 B.¥13.5 C.¥10 D.¥93.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FruitsarefreeinRujiaRestaurant.B.RoastbeefischeaperonTuesdaythanonSaturday.C.Youcaneatseafoodat1:00a.m.onFridayinLinglongSeaFood.D.Call897-6543toordernoodles.D16、WhatisthenumberonefavouritepetintheUK?Ifyouthinktheansweris“dog”–youarewrong.Thereare8.6millioncatsand8.3milliondogsinBritainaccordingtorecentfigures.Butexpertspredict(預(yù)測(cè))thattherewillbemoredogsthancatsnextyearasdogsbecomemoreandmorepopular.Dogsasaccessories(配飾)Weliketospendtimewithourpets.TheQueenisfamousforhercorgis(威爾士矮腳狗)andisoftenphotographedwiththem.Nowadayssomedogownersaremoreextreme(極端的)–afewTVcelebritieseventaketheirdogsshoppingortorestaurants.Chihuahuas(吉娃娃犬)areespeciallypopularas“handbagdogs”becausetheyaresosmall.DogholidaysPeoplearealsogivingtheirpetsholidays.ManyUKhotelsandholidayparksnowwelcomedogsasguests.Whataboutownerswhogoabroad?Theycanleavetheirpetsatadoghotelordogspawhiletheyareaway.Someevenprovidetheircanine(犬)guestswithaTV.DogsareforlifeTheBritishcharity,DogsTrust,findshomesforthousandsoflostandhomelessdogseveryyear.Theirfamousslogan(口號(hào))“AdogisforlifeandnotjustforChristmas”wascreatedinthe193stoteachpeopleabouttheresponsibility(責(zé)任)ofowningadog.DogsTrusttoldBritishpeoplenottogivedogsasgiftsortreatthemliketoys.DogsonTVVictoriaSitwellisthehost(主持人)ofthepopularTVprogrammecalled“It’smeorthedog”.IntheshowVictoriahelpsdogownerswiththeirpets’badbehavior.ShetriestofindwaystoproblemssuchasaDalmatianwhothinksheownsthehouseandwon’tletthefamilysitonthesofa,dogsthatwillonlyeaticecreamandbiscuitsandevenabulldog(惡犬)whousestheowner’sbedasatoilet.Yuck!FashionfordogsYoucanshoponlineoronthehighstreetforthelatestindogclothesandaccessories(配件).Specialistshopsselldogboots,dogdresscostumes,dogcoats,dogdressesanddogpants.1.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.CatsasnumberonefavoritepetintheUK.B.AcultureofdogsasapetintheUK.C.SmalldogslikeChihuahuasbecomingmoreandmorepopular.D.Dogsequallytreatedashumanbeings.2.WhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Dogownersshouldshowrespectfordogs’lives.B.DogownersshouldnotusedogsasChristmasgifts.C.Dogownersshouldcareforthedogsmorethananythingelse.D.Dogownersshoulddevotealltheirlivestotreatingtheirdogswell.3.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_____.A.dogswillbecomethenumberonepetintheUSintheyearstocomeB.somedogsaretreatedashumanbeingsC.VictoriaSitwellhostaprogrammetohelpdogownerstotreatsickdogsD.fashionfordogscausestheeconomyoftheUKtodevelopquicklyE17、GIYstandsfor“growityourself”andisaboutanewfashionforgrowingyourownfood.Therearealotofreasonswhygrowingyourownfoodisagoodidea.GIYhelpsreducecarbondioxide(CO2)emissions(排放物).FoodinsupermarketstravelsalongwayandthatproducesalotofCO2.Ifyougrowasmanyvegetablesasyoucanathome,youcanhelpsavetheearth.Vegetablesyougrowarealsogoodforyourhealthbecausetheyhavemorenutrientsthansupermarketvegetablesandtheydon’thavechemicals.Howmuchmoneycanyousave?Firstofall,seedsarealotofcheaperthanvegetables,andsecondly,youcansavemorebyplantingthemostexpensiveandthemostproductive(多產(chǎn)的)vegetables.Youcangiveyourvegetablestofiendsandneighbors.Itcanmakeyouverypopular.Don’tworryifyoudon’thavemuchspace.ToGIY,youdon’tevenneedagarden.Youcanusepotsonyourbalconies(陽臺(tái)).Anddon’tworryifyourspacedoesn’tgetmuchsun.Youcanplantvegetablesthatdon’tneedalotofsuntogrow.Growyourownvegetablesnow.Youwillhavebothahealthierbodyandahealthiersociallife.1.Duringthecourseof_______,foodinsupermarketsproducesalotofCO2.A.growingB.collectionC.transportationD.producing2.Howmanyreasonsdopeoplehavetogrowtheirownfood?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.Whatdopeoplemostlyneediftheywanttogrowtheirownvegetables?A.Someseeds.B.Agarden.C.Somechemicals.D.Apot.4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.A.a(chǎn)llvegetablesneedalotofsuntogrowB.wecanplantvegetablesonourbalconiesC.vegetablesfromsupermarketsmustbealittlecheaperD.weneedmuchspacetoplantvegetables5.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anadvertisement.B.Asciencefiction.C.Astorybook.D.Anewspaper.F18、It’snosecretthatreadingishelpful.ButcanithelpkidsloseweightInthefirststudytolookattheinfluenceofliteratureonoverweightteenagers,researchersatDukeChildren’sHospitaldiscoveredthatreadingtherighttypeofnovelmaymakeadifference.TheDukeresearchersaskedoverweightgirlsaged9to13whowerealreadyinaweightlossprogramtoreadanovelcalledLakeRescue.Itwascarefullycreatedwiththehelpofpediatricexperts(兒科專家)toincludespecifichealthylifestyleandweightmanagementguidance,aswellaspositivemessagesandstrongrolemodels.Sixmonthslater,theDukeresearchersfoundthe31girlswhoreadLakeRescueexperiencedasignificantdecrease(fall)intheirBMIscores(-.71%)whencomparedtoacontrolgroupof14girlswhohadn’t(+.05%),explainedAlexandraC.Russell,afourth-yearmedicalstudentatDukewholedthestudy.“Asapediatrician,Ican’tcountthenumberoftimesItellparentstobuyabookthatmightprovideusefuladvice,yetI’veneverbeenabletopointtoresearchtobackupmyrecommendations,”saysSarahArmstrong,directorofDuke’sHealthyLifestylesProgramwheretheresearchtookplace.“Thisisthefirstprobableinterventional(介入的)studythatfoundliteraturecanhaveapositiveinfluenceonhealthylifestylechangesinyounggirls.”O(jiān)besity(肥胖)isbecomingmorewidespreadinchildren,accordingtotheCDC(CentresforDiseaseControl),whichreportsthat16percentofchildrenaged6to19areoverweightorobese,anumberthathasincreasedsince1980.Researchersarelookingatalotofwaystohelpkidsstayhealthy,loseweightandbemoreactive,butArmstrongsays,“mostdon’tworkverywell.Theweightlosschoicesthatareeffectivetypicallyinvolvetakingpowerfulmedicationswithsideeffects,orrequirelong-lastingsurgicalprocedures.”WhiletheBMIdecreasebecauseofthebookissmall,ArmstrongsaysanydecreaseinBMIisencouragingbecauseBMItypicallyincreasesinchildrenastheygrowanddevelop.That’sokayaslongasitfollowsanormal,progressingcurve(曲線).Inoverweightkids,however,BMIusuallyincreasesmorequickly.“IftheirBMIpercentile(百分位)goesdown,itmeanstheyareeitherlosingweightorgettingtallandnotgainingweight.Bothareseenaspositivesignsinkidswhoaretryingtoloseweight,”sheexplains.1.WhatdidresearchersatDukeChildren’sHospitaldo?A.Theytriedtofindoutthereasonswhykidsareoverweight.B.Theyfocusedontheresearchintogirls’healthylifestyle.C.Theystudiedwhetherliteraturecouldhelploseweight.D.Theyhelpedthegirlstochooserightbook

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