2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省通化市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

21.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

22.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

23.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

26.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

30.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.AccordingtoAristotle’stheory,everythingismadeoutoffour______:earth,air,fire,andwater.

A.factorsB.portionsC.sourcesD.elements

32.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded______othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

33._____________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.

A.Haditnotbeen

B.Wereitnot

C.Beitnot

D.Shoulditnotbe

34.Thefellowisvery______.Heneverasksothersforadvice.

A.conceitedB.proudC.thoughtfulD.selfish

35.Mr.Green______myletter,otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.

A.musthavereceived

B.musthavefailedtoreceive

C.mustreceive

D.mustfailtoreceive

36.Thedoctor______myforeheadandsaid,"Yourforehead______hot."

A.felt,feelsB.felt,wasfeltC.feels,feltD.feels,isfelt

37.Shortlyaftertheaccident,two______policemencametothespot.

A.dozenofB.dozensC.dozenD.dozensof

38.Wedecidedto______rosesinthefrontgarden.

A.growB.raiseC.breedD.bloom

39.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios_____after11o'clockatnight.

A.werenotplayed

B.nottoplay

C.notbeplayed

D.didnotplay

40.Thesoldierwas______withneglectinghisduty.A.A.chargedB.conductedC.changedD.committed

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

42.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

43.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

44.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

45.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

46.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

47.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

48.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

49.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

50.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.

52.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten．

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

53.

第9題Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?

A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff

54.

第16題She’Sfainted．Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________．

A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

55.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaiｄ

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how

56.Letmegiveyou~

A．a(chǎn)dvices

B．someadvice

C．a(chǎn)nadvice

D．theadvice

57.12.Justice,aswellasthelaw,______thattheserobbersbeseverelypunished.A.demandsB.havedemandedC.isdemandingD.demand

58.Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessedA.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

59.

第10題_________travellingbybikehasdisadvantages，italsohasadvantages．

A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat

60.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr．Zhangrang．

A．a(chǎn)s

B．when

C．while

D．a(chǎn)nd

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.PassageFiveInordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.Iftheprimarygoal(目標(biāo))oflanguageuseiscommunication(交際),thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgradually.

Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldnotignoretheirmistakes.Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying"Idoit"toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I'lldoit".TheresultcanserveasabasisforthestudenttochangehiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtocommunicateinthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnbytrialanderror.52.Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis______.A.notusedtoexpressone'sreadinesstodosomethingintheimmediatefutureB.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintentionC.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanishD.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents

62.

Theauthorusestheexamplesofatycoonandataxi-drivertoshowthat______.()

A.differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthetelephone

B.highincomeisthepreconditionfortheuseoftelephone

C.telephoneisessentialonlytothosepeoplewhosecareerdependsonit

D.workingpeopleneedatelephone

63.Thesun'sheat______.

A.makestheairmove

B.makestheairstill

C.makestheaircold

D.reflectsbackintospace

64.Whatisthemessageofthestory?

A.Talkingaboutsomethingfamiliargivesyouconfidenceincommunication.

B.Answeringquestionsinclassmakesyoubetterunderstoodbyclassmates.

C.Languageplaysanimportantroleincommunicationbetweencultures.

D.Mathematicshelpstoimprovecommunicationbetweencultures.

65.Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.

Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

66.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答52～55問題。

第52題Whyisarteriosclerosismoredangerousthanotherdiseases?

A.Becausethepatient’sarterywillnarrowwhenhesuffersfromit．

B.Becausethepatient’Sarterywillhardenwhenhesuffersfromit．

C.Becausethepatient’Sarterywiltwidenwhenhesuffersfromit．

D.Becausethefattymaterialsinthepatientarterywillblocktheflowofblood，SOitwillreducetheheart’Sbloodsupply．

67.44.Aphilosopherwishesto______.A.systematizefactsB.workbyhimselfC.showhiscontemptforknowledgeD.bealloftheabove

68.

Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______".

A.TheHumanSenseofSmell

B.DogsHavePoorEyesight

C.SenseofSmell

D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell

69.

Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

70.

Inthedoctor'sview,______.

A.therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagestobeingrich

B.richchildrenusuallyhavelittleconfidenceinthemselves

C.travelingalotwillbebeneficialtochildren

D.richkidsareoftenshortofmoneybecauseoftheirlifeofluxury

六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

2.A

3.C

4.C

5.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

6.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

7.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

8.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

9.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

10.B

11.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

12.A

13.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

14.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

15.D

16.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

17.C

18.B

19.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

20.C

21.B

22.D

23.B

24.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

25.D

26.C

27.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

28.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

29.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

30.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

31.Dfactor：因素；portion：比例；source：資源；elements：成分，要素。句意：根據(jù)亞里士多德的理論，土、空氣、火和水是構(gòu)成一切物質(zhì)的四大要素。

32.D解析：本題測試定語從句的先行詞?？杖辈糠质菑膶龠B詞，田succeed和fail均為不及物動詞，可排除A、B、C項，D項正確。

33.A

34.A解析：本題考形容詞的辨析。conceited意為“自負(fù)的”；proud意為“自豪的”；thoughtful意為“深思的”；selfish意為“自私的”。結(jié)合句意，故A項正確。本句大意為：這家伙很自負(fù)，從來不征求別人的意見。

35.B解析：句意：格林先生肯定是沒有收到我的信，否則他該回信了。本題考查虛擬語氣。must+have+過去分詞，表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生動作的推測。

36.A

37.C解析：本題考查數(shù)量詞用法。twodozen表示“24個”，dozen“十二個，一打”。句意為：事故發(fā)生不久，24個警察來到廠現(xiàn)場。

38.A解析：grow“種植”，raise“養(yǎng)育”，breed“(動物)繁殖”，bloom“(花)盛開”，根據(jù)句意，選項A正確。

39.C考查虛擬語氣。句意：飯店管理部門懇請客人晚上11點(diǎn)以后不要打開收音機(jī)。動詞request所接從句要用虛擬語氣，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。且此處表示被動，故選C。

40.Abechargedwith意為“被控告”。

41.application

42.overlooked

43.unidentified

44.dangerous

45.neighbourhood

46.appearance

47.distinct

48.technology

49.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：有那么多的CD機(jī)在售，我定不下來要買哪一個。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。

50.highly

51.A

52.B本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：請保持安靜45-％?我想聽正在廣播的天氣報告。說話間正在發(fā)生的動作．應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時，同時表示被動含義，故選B。

53.Cbreakdown為“打破，毀掉”，“制服”；breakout為“爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生”。breakup“分裂，(集會)結(jié)束”；breakoff為“折斷，突然停止(講語)等”。

54.Acomearound“蘇醒過來”；comeagain“再說一遍”；comeback“回來”；comeon“跟著來，進(jìn)步”。

55.A

56.Badvice是不可數(shù)名詞。

57.A12．答案為A

法律，以及正義，都要求嚴(yán)懲這些強(qiáng)盜。如果主語是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有

with，togetherwith，aswellas，no