英語第4節(jié)數(shù)詞巧學(xué)妙記中考導(dǎo)航課堂小測(cè)中考模擬演練考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)廣東省卷近五年中考統(tǒng)計(jì)高頻考點(diǎn)201120122013201420151.基數(shù)詞★★★2.序數(shù)詞★★★考情分析：從近五年考查情況來看，數(shù)詞是每年的必考點(diǎn)，每年均考查其中的一個(gè)考點(diǎn)，2016年備考時(shí)應(yīng)掌握好數(shù)詞各個(gè)考點(diǎn)。中考導(dǎo)航1.基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成:(1)基數(shù)詞1～12:one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve(2)基數(shù)詞13～19由3～9加后綴teen構(gòu)成。如:14-fourteen,19-nineteen(注意:thirteen，fifteen，eighteen稍有變化)。(3)基數(shù)詞20～90等十位數(shù)由2～9加后綴ty構(gòu)成。如:20-twenty，30-thirty，40-forty，50-fifty，60-sixty，70-seventy，80-eighty，90-ninety(4)基數(shù)詞21～99由十位數(shù)加個(gè)位數(shù)構(gòu)成，中間必須有連字符(-)。如:21:twenty-one，43:forty-three，75:seventy-five首頁末頁考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁(5)百位數(shù)以上的基數(shù)詞的寫法是:在個(gè)位和十位之間加連字號(hào)，在百位與十位之間加and，千、百之間不加任何東西。如:785寫做:sevenhundredandeighty-five1264寫做:onethousandtwohundredandsixty-four(6)hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法①這些詞前有確定數(shù)字時(shí)，不管數(shù)字多少，這些詞都不能加s。如：一百輛汽車:one(a)hundredcars三千個(gè)蘋果:threethousandapples兩萬個(gè)學(xué)生:twentythousandstudents一百萬本書:onemillionbooks②后接of時(shí)，這些詞都要加s，且前面不能有確定數(shù)字，但可以有不確定數(shù)字(many，several，afew)。如：hundredsofstudents(成百上千的的學(xué)生)manythousandsofbooks(成千上萬的書籍)考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁巧學(xué)妙記1至12分別記，13至19都帶-teen，

整十后面要用-ty，連字符用于幾十幾，

百位以上用and連。

2.基數(shù)詞的基本用法(1)1以上的基數(shù)詞放在可數(shù)名詞前，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。pieceof，pairof等短語后不管接可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，of前的數(shù)量詞前有1以上的數(shù)詞時(shí)，數(shù)量詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Ihavea／onebrotherandtwosisters.我有一個(gè)弟弟和兩個(gè)妹妹。(2)“基數(shù)詞—名詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞時(shí)，數(shù)詞和名詞之間應(yīng)用連字符連接，數(shù)詞大于1時(shí)，名詞也不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:We’llhaveantwo-weekholiday.我們將有一個(gè)兩周的假期?？键c(diǎn)突破首頁末頁3.表達(dá)年、月、日(1)月份：一月January、二月February、三月March、四月April、五月May、六月June、七月July、八月August、九月September、十月October、十一月November、十二月December(2)年和年代用基數(shù)詞，多用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示。需注意讀法。如:1998讀做:nineteenninety-eight1806讀做:eighteenandsix(3)年或月前常用介詞in，在年、月同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，年前的介詞in省略；具體某一天前用介詞on。如:Mybrotherwenttocollegein2005.我哥哥2005年上了大學(xué)。IwasbornonOctober10，1994.我生于1994年10月10日?？键c(diǎn)突破首頁末頁(3)表示“某日”，書寫形式可以用基數(shù)詞，也可以用序數(shù)詞；讀數(shù)時(shí)一般按序數(shù)詞形式。英語年、月、日的排列順序?yàn)?月→日→年或日→月→年。如果用of結(jié)構(gòu)只能是:日→月→年。如:2014年8月8日:August8(th)，2014／8(th)August，2014／the8thofAugust，2014考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁4.表達(dá)編號(hào)編號(hào)的表示法：名詞(首字母大寫)+基數(shù)詞(首字母大寫)=the+序數(shù)詞(首字母小寫)+名詞(首字母小寫)=名詞(首字母大寫)+數(shù)字。如：UnitFive=thefifthunit=Unit5(第五單元)PageFour=thefourthpage=Page4(第四頁)但如果數(shù)字較大時(shí)，特別是房間、頁碼、公交車號(hào)、電話號(hào)碼等，多用“名詞+基數(shù)詞”形式。如：Room308(308號(hào)房)，BusNo.3(第三路公共汽車)考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁5.表達(dá)時(shí)刻(1)表示“時(shí)刻”，一般用基數(shù)詞。

數(shù)詞前用介詞at。表示整點(diǎn)時(shí)，數(shù)詞后可接o’clock，半點(diǎn)之前的時(shí)間常用past，表示“幾點(diǎn)過了幾分”；半點(diǎn)之后的時(shí)間常用to，表示“差幾分到幾點(diǎn)”。半小時(shí)用half;一刻鐘用quarter。如:twelveo’clock:12∶00halfpastten:10∶30aquartertoseven:6：45一個(gè)半小時(shí)(天，星期，月，年)的表達(dá)法有兩種：①onehour(day，week，month，year)andahalf;②oneandahalfhours(days,weeks,months,years)考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁6.表達(dá)年齡①一般直接用基數(shù)詞表示。如:Herdaughteriseighteen.她的女兒18歲。

②用“基數(shù)詞+yearsold”表示。如:Herdaughteriseighteenyearsold.她的女兒18歲。

③“基數(shù)詞+名詞+old”也可以構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，表示“……歲的”。此結(jié)構(gòu)常作定語，三個(gè)詞之間都用連字符連接，前面的數(shù)字大于1時(shí)，中間的名詞詞尾也不能加s。如:Athree-year-oldboyisplayingwithhissisteronthegrass.一個(gè)3歲的小男孩正在草地上同他姐姐一起玩耍?？键c(diǎn)突破首頁末頁7.表達(dá)倍數(shù)表示“幾倍”除了一倍(once)，兩倍(twice)外，其他一般由“基數(shù)詞+times”構(gòu)成。如:Thisbookistwicethickerthanthatone.這本書是那本的兩倍厚。Theyhavedonethreetimesasmuchhouseworkaswedo.他們做的家務(wù)活是我們的三倍。考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁考點(diǎn)突破()1.(2014廣東)It’snevertoooldtolearn.KarlMarxbegantolearnEnglishinhis

.A.thefiftiethB.fiftiethC.fiftyD.fifties中考預(yù)測(cè)()5.Ifa=4,b=5,what’stheanswertothequestion“a+2ab+1=?”

—

.A.Forty-fifthB.Forty-fiveC.Twenty-threeD.Onehundredandtwenty-one母題訓(xùn)練DB首頁末頁考點(diǎn)突破()2.(2013廣東)—Excuseme,sir.Here’sapackageforLinTao.Whichroomdoeshelivein?—

.A.308RoomB.Room308C.TheRoom308D.The308Room中考預(yù)測(cè)()6.I’m

,andIhavea

sister.A.15yearold,16-year-oldB.15yearsold,16-years-oldC.15-year-old,16yearsoldD.15yearsold,16-year-old母題訓(xùn)練BD首頁末頁考點(diǎn)突破()3.(2011廣東)AftertheAsianGames,

peoplecametoGuangzhouforavisitduringholidays.A.thousandB.thousandsofC.fivethousandsD.fivethousandsof中考預(yù)測(cè)()7.Itisreportedthatpeoplethrow

plasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryday.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof母題訓(xùn)練BD首頁末頁考點(diǎn)突破()4.(2008廣東)Theoldmanbegantolearntodriveacarattheageof

.A.sixtyB.sixtiethC.sixtyyearsoldD.sixties中考預(yù)測(cè)()8.—

ismoreinterestingthan

．

A.LessonOne,LessonTwoB.Thefirstlesson,secondlessonC.Firstlesson,thesecondlessonD.FirstLesson,SecondLesson母題訓(xùn)練AA首頁末頁1.序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成是以基數(shù)詞為基礎(chǔ)，第一到第十二一般是在基數(shù)詞詞尾加th;第一(first)、第二(second)、第三(third)、第五(fifth)、第八(eighth)、第九(ninth)、第十二(twelfth)比較特殊。以ty結(jié)尾的整十?dāng)?shù)，y變成i再加eth。如:ThisisthefourthbookthatIhaveread.這是我看過的第四本書?；鶖?shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣：

一、二、三，特殊例，結(jié)尾各是t，d，d。

-th，四加起，八少t，九去e，y結(jié)尾改ie；

-ve結(jié)尾變f，five，twelve是兩兄弟。

若是遇到幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁2.序數(shù)詞的基本用法(1)序數(shù)詞在句子中主要用作定語，因此，前面要加定冠詞“the”。如:Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.一月是一年中的第一個(gè)月。(2)表示“再一”、“又一”的意思時(shí)，序數(shù)詞前一般用不定冠詞。如:We’llhavetodoitasecondtime.我們得重做一次。(3)序數(shù)詞起副詞的作用，在狀語的位置時(shí)，前面一般不用冠詞。如:Hecamesecondintherace.他賽跑獲得了第二名。(4)下列情況序數(shù)詞前也不用the。①序數(shù)詞前有物主代詞時(shí)。如:ThisismythirdvisittoBeijing.這是我第三次來北京參觀。②序數(shù)詞用于固定搭配時(shí)。如:firstofall（首先）；everythirdday（每三天）考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁③在日月表達(dá)中。如:May(the)first（5月1日）④并列使用兩個(gè)序數(shù)詞時(shí)，后面序數(shù)詞前的定冠詞省略。如:theeighthandninthpages（第八頁和第九頁）(5)表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù)詞的構(gòu)成:分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。分子是“1”時(shí)，分子、分母都用單數(shù)形式；分子的數(shù)目大于“1”時(shí)，分母必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Onethirdofthestudentsareboysinourclass.我們班三分之一的學(xué)生是男生OverninetenthsofChina’sinhabitantsbelongtotheHannationality.中國(guó)人口的十分之九以上是漢族。(6)世紀(jì)年代的表達(dá)法18世紀(jì):intheeighteenthcentury80年代:intheeighties20世紀(jì)90年代:inthe1990s(1990’s)考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁()1.(2015廣東)IliveinRoom403,Samlivesintheroomrightabovemine,onthe_______floor.A.thirdB.thereC.fifthD.five中考預(yù)測(cè)()5.Mother’sDayisonthe______SundayinMayeveryyear.A.twoB.secondC.sixD.sixth母題訓(xùn)練CB考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁()2.(2012廣東)—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandfather’s

birthday.Weenjoyedourselves.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventiethD.seventeenth中考預(yù)測(cè)()6.The

OlympicGameswasheldinLondononJuly27,2012.A.thirtyB.thirtiethC.thirtythD.forty母題訓(xùn)練BB考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁()3.(2010廣東)ThisisMr.White’s

visittoBeijing.Hehasbeentheretwicebefore.A.twoB.secondC.threeD.third中考預(yù)測(cè)()7.PleaseturntoPage

andlookatthe

pictureinthisunit.A.Twentieth;oneB.Twenty;oneC.Twentieth;firstD.Twenty;first母題訓(xùn)練DD考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁()4.(2009廣東)Thereare

monthsinayear.Octoberisthe

month.A.twelve;tenB.twelfth;tenthC.twelve;tenthD.twelfth;ten中考預(yù)測(cè)()8.Thereare

daysinaweekandTuesdayis

dayoftheweek.A.seven;thirdB.seven;thethirdC.seventh;threeD.theseventh;three母題訓(xùn)練CB考點(diǎn)突破課堂小測(cè)

()1.（2015安順）Ittook_____peoplethreemonthstobuildthisgreatbuilding.A.twohundredsB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.twohundredof()2.（2015克拉瑪依）Inourcity,_____middleschoolstudentswanttoworkasateacherinthefuture.thousandB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.twothousandof()3.（2015蘇州）Tony’smumlooksyoungandbeautiful.It’shardtoimaginesheisalreadyinher_____.fiftiesB.fiftyC.fiftiethsD.fiftieth()4.（2015天津）Basketballissoexcitingthat_____peopleplayitforfun.A.millionB.twomillionsC.millionofD.millionsofCCAD課堂小測(cè)

()5.（2015重慶）Helenlovesreading.Shehasread_____booksthismonth.A.fiveB.fifthC.fiveofD.fifthof()6.（2015重慶）It’sreportedthatovereight_____peoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinNepalthisyear.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof（

）7.（2015云南）It’sreportedthattherearemorethan300

smokersinChina,nearlyathirdofallthesmokersintheworld.A.million B.millionsC.millionof D.millionsof（

）8.（2015四川南充）It’sreportedthatpeoplethrow

plasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryday.[來源:Zxxk.Com]A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsofAAAD課堂小測(cè)()9.（2015淮安）DuringtheMayDayholiday,westayedinamountainvillagewith______treesaround.A.thousandofB.thousandC.thousandsD.thousandsof（

）10.（2015汕尾）—I’mgoingtotakethissummerholidayinTaiwan.—Oh,really?Taiwanis

abeautifulislandthat

peopleinGuangdonggotovisititeveryyear.so；thousandsB.so；thousandsofC.such；manythousandD.much；thousandsof()11.（2015呼和浩特）Boysandgirls,pleaseturntoPage_____andlookatthe_____picture.A.Fifth;fiveB.Five;fiveC.Fifth;fifthD.Five;fifth（

）12.（2015四川資陽）Comeon,baby.Wehavealreadydone_________ofthework.two-three B.two-third C.two-thirds D.second-threeDDDC課堂小測(cè)（

）13.（2015上海）Rosereceivedaletterfulloflovefromherparentsonher_____birthday.A．sixteenB．sixteen’sC．sixteenthD．Sixteenths()14.(2015遼寧)—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestrailwaystation?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnew,thisismy_______timehere.A.oneB.onceC.firstD.two()15.（2015黃岡）—Howmanyfriendswillcometoyour______birthday?—About

______.A.fifteen;fifteen

B.fifteenth;fifteenthC.fifteen;fifteenthD.fifteenth;fifteen（

）16.（2015蘭州）_______ofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Fifthtwo B.Twofifth C.Fifthsecond D.TwofifthsCCDD課堂小測(cè)（

）17.（2015遼寧營(yíng)口）Father’sDayisonthe_______SundayinJune.It’sonJune21stthisyear.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth（

）18.（2015遼寧錦州）I’msatisfiedwithmy____shoppingonline.A.oneB.theoneC.thefirstD.first()19.（2015四川涼山）Kateisaschoolgirl.Shegotmanypresentsonher____birthday.A.nineB.theninthC.ninetiethD.ninth()20.（2015四川眉山）Jackisnineyearsold.Todayishis___birthday.A.nineB.ninthC.ninethD.ninetyCDDB英語首頁末頁()1.I’m13yearsoldandmysisteris15yearsold.Somysisteris

yearsolderthanme.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four()2.PleaseturntoPage

andreadthe

story.A.Ten;twoB.Ten;secondC.Tenth;secondD.Tenth;two()3.DavidBeckhamhas

children.BrooklynBeckhamishis

son.A.third,firstB.three,oneC.three,firstD.third,one()4._______monthoftheyearisMay.A.TwoB.ThesecondC.FiveD.Thefifth中考模擬演練BBCD首頁末頁()5.—Whichisthebiggestnumberofthefour?—

.A.OnethirdB.TwothirdsC.AhalfD.Aquarter()6.ChristmasDayison

ofDecember.A.twenty-fiveB.thetwenty-fiveC.twenty-fifthD.thetwenty-fifth()7.—“FoodSafety”hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsrecently.—Yeah,itreceives

Internethits(點(diǎn)擊)aday.A.ThousandsB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.tenthousands()8.—Whendidyoustarttocollectstamps?—Igotmy

stampwhenIwas

yearsold.A.one,sevenB.one,seventhC.first,seventhD.first,sevenB中考模擬演練DCD首頁末頁()9.Kateis

girl.She’sveryhappyatschool.A.aeighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-year-oldC.aneighteen-years-oldD.aeighteen-years-old()10.—Whatdayisittoday?—It’sMonday,andit’smy

birthday.A.FifteenB.fifteenthC.thefifteenD.thefifteenth()11.—WhereisClass

?—It’sonthe

floor.A.Six;thirdB.Sixth;thirdC.Six;threeD.Sixth;three()12.Theyarethestudentsof

.A.grade7B.Grade7C.7thgradeD.Grade7th中考模擬演練BBAB首頁末頁()13.Thenumberofthecarsinourneighborhoodisabouteight

,and

ofthemarenewcars.A.hundred;twothirdsB.hundred;twothirdC.hundreds;twothirdsD.hundreds;twothird()14.Didyouknowthattheearthishometo

animals?AmillionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof()15.Thereare

teachersinourschool,

ofthemarewomenteachers.A.twohundreds;threefourthB.twohundred;threefourthsC.twohundred;threefourthD.twohundreds;thirdfourth()16.Ourschoolisgoingtoholdthe

CultureFestival.—Isee.Andwecantakepartin

activities.A.tenth;tenthB.ten;tenthC.tenth;tenD.ten;ten中考模擬演練ADBC首頁末頁()17.About

ofthestudentsinGradeNinethisyearwereborninthe

.A.threefive;1996.B.threefifths;1990sC.thirdfifth;1997.D.thirdfifths;1990s()18.—Thereare60studentsinmyclassand44ofthemuseweiboveryoften.—44?Thatmeansabout

ofyourclassmatesareweibousers,right?A.halfB.onethirdC.twothirdsD.threequarters()19.—DoyouknowwhenChristmasDayis?—It’son______.A.December24thB.January1stC.December25thD.October1st()20.ThegovernmentofChongqingisbuilding

cheapandgoodhousesforthepeople.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof中考模擬演練BDCD首頁末頁()21.Nine

poundsaweek?That’sverygood.A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.hundredsD.hundred()22.Weallthinkthatthe

centurywillbringusmorehopes.A.twenty-firstB.twentieth-firstC.twenty-oneD.twentieth-one()23.Several

newbooksweresoldoutlastweek.A.ofthousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousand()24.Igotabeautifulbikeon

birthday.Ilikeitverymuch.A.FifteenthB.fifteenC.myfifteenD.myfifteenth中考模擬演練DADD首頁末頁()25.Unit

iseasybut

unitisdifficult.A.Sixth;sevenB.Six;sevenC.Sixth;theseventhD.Six;theseventh()26.—HasMarybeenback?

—Notyet.Shewillcomeback

theeveningofJune

.A.at;firstB.to;thirtiethC.on;thetwelfthD.on;thenineteen()27.Theteachersaidthat

oftheboyswouldtakepartinthetalentshow.A.threefiveB.threefivesC.thirdsfifthsD.threefifths()28.Ithink

ofthematerialsIlistenedtoatthebeginningoftheexam

easy.A.threefourths;isB.thirdfour;areC.threefourths;areD.threefourth;are中考模擬演練DCDC首頁末頁()29.Whichisright?A.2014,June25B.25stJune,2014C.June25,2014D.June25st,2014()30.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere?—Wonderful!

oftheland

coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifths;are