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SectionAGF-3cUnit7Willpeoplehaverobots?Unit7SectionAGrammar-3cLanguagegoals:1.用助動(dòng)詞will來(lái)表達(dá)將來(lái)時(shí),并能熟練運(yùn)用therebe句型表達(dá)將來(lái)時(shí)。2.明確區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞;正確使用more,less,fewer.Whatwillyourlifebelikeintenyears?I’llbeanengineer.I’llmovetoSydneytowork.Lead-inTherewillbemorepeopleandcars.Citieswillbecrowdedandpolluted.Whatwillpeople’slifebelikeintwentyyears?Peoplewillhavetomovetootherplanets.Theenvironmentonearthwillbeingreatdanger.Whatwillpeople’slifebelikein200years?Whatwillthefuturebelike?Citieswillbemorepolluted.Andtherewillbefewertrees.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?No,theywon’t.Everythingwillbefree.Willtherebeworldpeace?Yes,Ihopeso.Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputers.Theywon’tgotoschool.GrammarFocusCountablenouns
UncountablenounsTherewillbemorepeople.Therewillbefewertrees.Therewillbemorepollution.Therewillbelessfreetime.Yes,Ihopeso.此句意為Yes,Ihopetherewillbeworldpeace.句中的so為副詞,代替了對(duì)話中上文所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容,以使得語(yǔ)句簡(jiǎn)練。除hope之外,so還常與think(想),believe(相信),guess(猜測(cè))等搭配,在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中非常普遍。e.g.A:Ishecomingtoseeus?B:Ithinkso.Languagepoints肯定句:否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)句:主語(yǔ)+will+v.原形主語(yǔ)
+will+not+v.原形shall/will+主語(yǔ)
+v原形特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句5、基本句型:簡(jiǎn)略回答:Yes,Ishall./Yes,Iwill.No,Ishan’t./No,Iwon’t.Grammarfocus1).begoingto表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情,will表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。如:
Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.2).begoingto表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定發(fā)生的事情,will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。
Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.3).begoingto含有“計(jì)劃,準(zhǔn)備”的意思,而will則沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思。如:
Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.4、begoingto和will的區(qū)別:4).在有條件從句的主句中,一般不用begoingto,而多用will。如:
Ifanybeastscomesatyou,I'llstaywithyouandhelpyou.在下列幾種情況下用begoingto1.根據(jù)現(xiàn)在所見(jiàn),預(yù)計(jì)不久肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的事情時(shí)
Look!---it’sgoingtorain!Thecarisgoingtoturnover.2.談及打算或事先決定了的事情時(shí)
Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?在下列幾種情況下要用will而不用begoingto說(shuō)明例句帶有意愿色彩Iwilltellyouthenews.我會(huì)告訴你這個(gè)新聞。問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意或客氣的邀請(qǐng)或命令Willyoupleaseclosethewindow?你能關(guān)一下窗戶嗎?Willyougowithus?你愿意和我們一起去嗎?tomorrow
明天thedayaftertomorrow
后天nextweek
下周nextyear
明天nextmonth
下個(gè)月before
不久soon
不久theyearafternext
后年theweekafternext
下下周6、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):1.therebe句型表示客觀存在的“有”(所有者不明確)。
e.g.湖邊有很多樹(shù)。
________manytreesnearthelake.be動(dòng)詞有___和____兩種形式。Thereareisaretherebe句型2.be動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)其后面的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式來(lái)確定。
_________anappletreeinthepark.___________manypeopleintheparktoday.ThereisTherearetherebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí):肯定式:There
+________+其他否定式:
There
+___________+其他一般疑問(wèn)句:____________+be+其他?答語(yǔ):
Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.will+bewon’t+beWill+there
1.將會(huì)有更多的人口。
___________________________________2.100年后將不會(huì)有錢(qián)幣。
___________________________________Therewillbemorepeople.Therewon’tbeanymoneyin100years.可數(shù)名詞1.more+
不可數(shù)名詞2.less+不可數(shù)名詞3.fewer+可數(shù)名詞morejuice更多的果汁moresongs更多的歌曲
lessnews更少的消息feweractors更少的演員
Fillintheblankswithmore,lessorfewer.Inthefuture,therewillbe_______freshwaterbecausetherewillbe_______pollutioninthesea.2.In100years,therewillbe_______carsbecausetherewillbe________peopleinthecities.morelessmoremore3a3.Therewillbe_______jobsforpeoplebecause_______robotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.4.Ithinktherewillbe______citiesbecausepeoplewillbuild_______buildingsinthecountry.5.In50years,peoplewillhave______freetimebecausetherewillbe_____thingstodo.fewermorelessmorelessmoreCompletethepredictionswithwhatyouthinkwillhappen.
Kidsstudyatschoolnow.In100years,___________________________________
2.Isometimesseeblueskiesinmycity,butinthefuture_________________________________________________________KidswillstudyathomeoncomputersIwilloftenseetheblueskies,becausetherewillbelesspollution.3b
4.Familiesusuallyspendtimetogetheron
weekends,butmaybein200years______
______________________________________________________________________3.Peoplenowusuallylivetobeabout70-80yearsold,butinthefuture____________________________________
Peoplewilllivetobe200yearspld.Everydaycanbeweekend,becausetheyhaverobotstodoeverything.Ithinktherewillbemoretallbuildings,andtherewillbefewercarsandmorebuses.Drawapictureofwhatyouthinkacityin
thefuturewillbelike.Thendescribeitto
theclass.Groupwork3c圖書(shū)館里有很多書(shū)。Therearemanybooksinthelibrary.明年圖書(shū)館會(huì)有更多的書(shū)。Therewillbe
morebooksinthelibrary
nextyear.Therearegoingtobe
morebooksinthelibrary
nextyear.will+v原begoingto+v原謂語(yǔ)形式圖書(shū)館里有很多書(shū)。Therearemanybooksinthelibrary.明年圖書(shū)館會(huì)有更多的書(shū)。Therewillbe
morebooksinthelibrary
nextyear.Therearegoingtobe
morebooksinthelibrary
nextyear.will+v原begoingto+v原謂語(yǔ)形式Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí):Therewillbemorebooksinthelibrarynextyear.1.Therewillbe肯定句:Therewillbe+sth.否定句:Therewillnotbe+sth.一般疑問(wèn)句:——Willtherebe+sth?(肯)——Yes,therewill.(否)——No,therewillnot.特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句?Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí):練習(xí):Therewillbeasportsmeetingnextweek.否定句:Therewillnotbeasportsmeetingnextweek.一般疑問(wèn)句:Willtherebeasportsmeetingnextweek?肯定回答:Yes,
therewill.否定回答:No,there
willnot.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn):Whenwilltherebeasportsmeeting?Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí):Therearegoingtobemorebooksinthelibrarynextyear.2.Thereis/aregoingtobe肯定句:Thereis/aregoingtobe+sth.否定句:Thereis/arenotgoingtobe+sth.一般疑問(wèn)句:——Is/Aretheregoingtobe+sth?(肯)——Yes,thereis/are.(否)——No,thereis/arenot.特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句?Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí):練習(xí):下周這里將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingnextweek.否定句:Thereisn'tgoingtobeasportsmeetingnextweek.一般疑問(wèn)句:Isthere
goingtobeasportsmeetingnextweek?
肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn't.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn):Whenistheregoingtobeasportsmeeting?Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)Therewillbe…Thereis/aregoingtobe…肯定否定
一般疑問(wèn)特殊疑問(wèn):
Therewillnotbe...Thereis/are
notgoingto+be….
Willtherebe... Is/Aretheregoingto+be
特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句不可與have連用!!1.There______aconcertonQixingsquarenextMondayevening.A.is
B.isgoingtoC.isgoingtobe
D.willhave2.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.was
B.isgoingtohave
C.willhave
D.isgoingtobe3.—_____anewfilmnextweek.—Really?Iwillgotowatchit.A.Thereis
B.TherewillhaveC.Therewillbe
D.Thereisgoingtohave4.There_____onlyonecountryinthefuture.A.willbe
B.willhave
C.is
D.are5.-_______anewfilminStarCinemathisweekend?-Yes,there_________oftennewfilmsattheweekend.A.Istheregoingtohave;willbeB.Willtherehave;areC.Willtherebe;willbeD.Istheregoingtobe;are6.There's
going
to
____
in
tomorrow's
newspapers.
A.
have
something
new
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