7/7人教版Goforit英語(yǔ)中考語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)之時(shí)態(tài)專(zhuān)題每日一句Wellbegunishalfdone.好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一、概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。二：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1）.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為“非三單”肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)語(yǔ)原形+其它+時(shí)狀否定句：主語(yǔ)+don’t動(dòng)詞原形+其它+時(shí)狀一般疑問(wèn)句：Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它+時(shí)狀回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)do；No主語(yǔ)don’t.2).當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，句型結(jié)構(gòu)如下：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：三單主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞加s或es+其它+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。否定句：三單主語(yǔ)+doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它一般疑問(wèn)句：_________+三單主語(yǔ)+_________+其它?回答：Yes,三單主語(yǔ)does;No,三單主語(yǔ)doesn’t.三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞有：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.例：1、we________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.2、Theyoften_________(play)basketballafterschool.3、Shealways________(stay)athomeonSunday.四、動(dòng)詞的三單形式變化規(guī)則。1：一般情況加________.例：looks,puts2：以s,x.ch,sh,及o結(jié)尾加__________.例：does,goes,watches,washes,guesses,fixes.3：以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞先變____為_(kāi)____再加_____.例：fly_______study________五.用法：①表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Iamateacher.②表示主語(yǔ)通常的能力、興趣愛(ài)好、和性格特征。Ilikeplayingbasketball.③表示客觀的事實(shí)或真理。④表示按照時(shí)刻表或已經(jīng)計(jì)劃安排好的將來(lái)行為。（只限于是go,come,leave,arrive,begin,start,takeoff,stop,be等表示開(kāi)始或移動(dòng)意義的詞。）⑤在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)(will+動(dòng)詞原形)，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。（主將從現(xiàn)）

小試牛刀：I.用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Yourunclewillcometoseeyouassoonashe_________(arrive)here.2.Oneandtwo_____(be)three.3.He______(get)upathalfpastsixeverymorning.

4.IwillgothereifI____(be)freetomorrow.

5.IwillgotherewhenI________(have)timetomorrow.

6.Hewon’tcometothepartyunlesshe________(be,willbe,am,is,are)invited.

7.I’llwaithereuntilmymother________(come,comes,willcome)back.

8.Pleasereturnthebooktothelibraryassoonasyou______(finish,finishes,willfinish)readingit.

9.Onceyou_______(see,sees,willsee)him,youwillneverforgethim.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一、概念：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。

二、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,the

other

day,in1989,attheageof5,longlongago,lastweek(year,night,month…),onceuponatime,a

moment

ago=just

now,

ago,

三、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動(dòng)詞；②行為動(dòng)詞

否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

一般疑問(wèn)句：①____或____放于句首；②用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式____提問(wèn)，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

四、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化：I).規(guī)則變化：=1\*GB3①.一般情況下，直接加_____②e結(jié)尾_____=3\*GB3③.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾:改y為i+ed.④.雙寫(xiě)最后一字母+ed.II).不規(guī)則變化：參考不規(guī)則變化表。五.隨堂演練I.用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.He________(be)hereamomentago.

2.They________(be)herejustnow.

3.Thescientists________(leave)forAmericayesterday.

4.Lastweekwe_________(visit)theScienceMuseum.

5.WhenIwasachild,Ioften_______(play)footballII.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening．butyouwerenotin．—sorry，I_____intheshopwithmymother．A．a(chǎn)m B．willbe C.wasD.havebeen2.Doyouhear____justnow?A.whatIsaid B.whatI'msaying C.whatIsays3.—Anicetie！Apresent?—Yes,itis.Myaunt_____ittomeformybirthday.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)A.wassending B.hadsent C.willsendD.sent現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、概念：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話(huà)瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。二、.時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：now,atthistime,look,listen，atthis/thatmoment,thesedays等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)做標(biāo)志。

三.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+doing+其他

否定形式：主語(yǔ)+be+not+doing+其他

一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。四、動(dòng)詞加ing變化規(guī)則：一般情況加ing例：gogoingaskasking不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing例：writewritingcloseclosing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫(xiě)這一字母，再加ing.例：get--gettingsit,cut,hit,put,forget,run--running,begin,swim--swimming,Shop,stop,prefer.五、隨堂演練1.Thetwins______________(listen)totheoldmannow.2.Look,they_______________(wash)overthere.3.Listen,who________________(sing)intheroom?4.They______________(study)medicineattheMedicalInstituteofChengdethesedays.5.He____________(teach)anEnglishlessonatthistime.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一、概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。

二、時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：at

that

time,

this

time

yesterday,

at

1:00

last

night,at

thatmoment,

then;

when表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句?；蛲ㄟ^(guò)上下文的暗示來(lái)確定用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

三、基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+__________+doing+其他

.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+doing+其他

.一般疑問(wèn)句：把__________放于句首。(第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě)）

其句式變化仍然要在be上做文章。

五、隨堂演練：1.I_____(cook)breakfastwhenyouarrived.

2.What____you_______(do)atthistimeyesterdayevening?

3.We_________(have)dinnerwhenthedoorbellrang.

4.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey___computergames.A.play B.areplaying C.haveplayed D.wereplaying5.—Linda,Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredthephone.—I'msorry.I______footballwithmyfriendsthen.A.playB.playedC.amplayingD.wasplaying6.Ididn’thearthephonebecausemyfather_____TVthen.A.iswatching B.waswatchingC.watched D.watches一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)一.概念：表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。二、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tonight,

tomorrow,

the

day

after

tomorrow,

from

now

on,

soon,

in

the

future,

next

year,

next

week/month/term..

(next系列)，in2056三、基本機(jī)構(gòu)：:①will,shall+動(dòng)詞原形，其中shall只用于第一人稱(chēng)。②begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，表示主觀打算，按計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事情。否定形式：主語(yǔ)+am/is/arenotgoingtodo；主語(yǔ)+will/shallnotdo+其他

一般疑問(wèn)句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。

e.g.1).Shewillbebackinthreedays.

Shewillnotbebackinthreedays.

Willshebebackinthreedays?

2).Theyaregoingtocleantheirclassroom.

Theyarenotgoingtocleantheirclassroom.

Aretheygoingtocleantheirclassroom?◆注意：在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用___________代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)

四、隨堂演練：I.用單詞的正確形式填空。1.I___________(drink)somemilktomorrow.2.Thestudents___________(climb)thehilltwoweekslater.3.Ann______________________________(give)atalkaboutEnglishnamesnextmonth.4.Lucy_________________(play)basketballtomorrowmorning.5.Myparents______________(fly)toShanghaithedayaftertomorrow.6.They_____________________(sing)anEnglishsongontheeveningpartyofJuly4ththisyear.II.單項(xiàng)選擇。1._____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?

AWill;goingtobe BAre;goingtobe

CAre;/ DWill;be2.Idon’tknowifTom_____heretomorrow.Ifhe________,I’llcallyou.A.comes;comes B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcome D.willcome;comes3.Robots_____moreheavyworkforusinthefuture.A.willdo

B.did

C.havedone

D.weredoing4.StudentsinClassOne___________themuseumnextFriday.A.visited B.visit C.willvisit D.isvisiting現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一、概念：1.過(guò)去發(fā)生或已完成動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。

2.從過(guò)去開(kāi)始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，二、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yet,already,just,never,ever,sofar,bynow,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段，recently,lately,inthepastfewyears,twice,howlong三、.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他否定形式：主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句：have/has+主語(yǔ)+p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他?四、.hasbeento/hasgoneto/hasbeenin區(qū)別五、瞬間動(dòng)詞向延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)變begin\start __________ die close finish marry leave join opencomeback borrow become buy六、隨堂演練 1.Hehas____thewatchforayear.

Abuy Bbought Chave Dhad2.I_____thisbookfortwoweeks,Ihavetoreturnitnow.

Aborrowed Bhaveborrowed Ckept Dhavekept3.Haveyouever_____totheGreatWall?It'sverybeautiful.Agone Bbeen Cwent Dgo4.Herbrother_____thePartysince1978.

Ajoined Bhasjoined Chasbeenin Dwasin

5.TheGreens_____manyplacesofinterestsincetheycametoChina.

A.willvisit Bvisited Chavevisited Dvisit

時(shí)態(tài)綜合練習(xí)I.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Ourphysicsteachertolduslight_______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveled C.traveling D.totravel2.Itonly_______him20minutes__________tohisofficeeveryday.A.takes,todrive B.took,drive C.takes,drive D.took,todrive3.—MayIspeaktoMsLane,please?—Sorry,sheisn’tinrightnow.I’lltellyouassoonasshe_____backtomorrow.A.come B.comes C.willcome D.iscoming4.Hergrandmother_______fortenyears.A.died B.hasdiedC.hasbeendead5.Alice_______forthebusatsevenyesterdayevening.A.waitedB.waswaitingC.iswaiting6.Onmywayhome,I______anoldmanlyingonthegroundlastnight.A.seeB.sawC.seen7.VictorandRick______Shanghaionbusinessmanytimes.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havebeenin8.HasMaryevervisitedTowerBridge?-Yes.She_______ittwoyearsago.[A.visitsB.visitedC.hasvisitedD.wasvisiting9.-Look!Theoldman_______abigboxintothehouse.-let'sgoandhelphim.A.pullsB.pulledC.ispullingD.haspulled10.HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieJurassicWorld,Steven?Notyet.I________itwithmycousinthisevening.A.willwatchB.waswatchingC.watchedD.havewatched11.–Look!Howcleantheclassroomis!-Yes.I'msuresomeone______itup.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.willcleanD.hascleanedHomework（時(shí)態(tài)專(zhuān)訓(xùn)）1.-MayIspeaktoMr.Black?[-Sorry,he______HongKong.Buthe______backinafewdays.A.hasbeento;willcomeB.hasgoneto;willcomeC.hasbeento;cameD.hasgoneto;came2.Manycitypeople______theirbikestoworkeveryday.[來(lái)A.rideB.willrideC.rodeD.haveridden3.-Ben,whyareyouwatchingTVatthistime?Howaboutyourhomework?[-I______allofit,Mom.Iwanttohavearest.[來(lái)源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)]A.finishB.amfinishingC.havefinished4.YuQiuyu______usawonderfulspeechinGuangyuanlastmonth.Wealllearnedalotfromit.A.givesB.giveC.gave5.—What_______Candy_______justnow?—Sorry,Ididn’thearit.I_________upthephone A.was...saying;waspicking B.did...say;waspicking C.does...say;am