必修4Unit1Womenofachievement基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)·梳理考點(diǎn)知識(shí)·導(dǎo)練基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)·梳理抓主干·固雙基單詞拓展

1.

vt.觀察;觀測

n.觀察;觀測

n.觀察者2.

vt.&n.尊敬;尊重

adj.(對(duì)他人)尊敬的

adj.值得尊敬的3.

vt.&vi.爭論

n.爭論;爭吵4.

vt.計(jì)劃;打算

n.打算;意圖observeobservationobserverrespectrespectfulrespectableargueargumentintendintention單詞拓展

5.

vt.遞送;接生

n.遞送;分娩6.

vt.&vi.舉動(dòng)

n.行為;舉止7.

n.成就;功績

vt.完成;達(dá)到8.

n.組織;團(tuán)體

vt.組織;籌備9.

n.款待;娛樂

v.娛樂;招待10.

vt.鼓舞;激發(fā)deliverdeliverybehavebehaviourachievementachieveorganizationorganizeentertainmententertaininspire單詞拓展

adj.能力卓越的

adj.鼓舞人心的11.

n.&vt.支持;擁護(hù)

n.支持者12.

n.考慮;體諒

v.仔細(xì)考慮

adj.考慮周到的13.

n.連接;關(guān)系

v.連接14.

n.運(yùn)動(dòng);戰(zhàn)役vi.作戰(zhàn);參加運(yùn)動(dòng)15.

n.蔭;陰涼處vt.遮住光線inspiredinspiringsupportsupporterconsiderationconsiderconsiderateconnectionconnectcampaignshade單詞拓展

16.project n.___________________17.refer vi.______________18.modest adj.________________項(xiàng)目;工程查閱;參考謙虛的;謙讓的短語記憶1.refer

查閱;參考2.look

upon/on 蔑視;瞧不起3.devote...

把……獻(xiàn)給4.move

離開;起程;出發(fā)5.

a...life 過著……的生活6.crowd

(想法、問題等)涌上心頭7.

chance 碰巧;湊巧8.come

(偶然)遇見;碰見9.care

照顧;非常喜歡10.carry

繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持todowntooffleadinbyacrossforon句型整理1.

hermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths

allowedtobeginherproject.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫她的忙,這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。2.

Istop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下來,所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭,我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。3.Suddenly

mehowdifficult

wasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.突然我想起在那個(gè)年代,一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。OnlyafterwassheOnceithitit考點(diǎn)知識(shí)·導(dǎo)練解疑難·提知能1.achievementn.成就;功績歸納拓展①asenseofachievement成就感②makegreatachievements取得巨大的成就③achievesuccess獲得成功④achieveone’sgoal實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)高考運(yùn)用:完成句子①Hehas

(取得巨大的成就)ineducation.

②Janehas

(實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)).

答案:①madegreatachievements②achievedhergoal2.observevt.觀察;觀測;遵守;慶祝歸納拓展高考運(yùn)用:寫出下列句中observe的含義①Weobservedthebirdsthroughouttheyear.

②Youshouldobservethelocalcustomwhenyougoabroad.

③TheyareobservingChristmas.

答案:①觀察②遵守③慶祝3.respectvt.尊敬;尊重n.尊敬,尊重;重視;方面;(pl.)敬意,問候歸納拓展①respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊重某人②have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人③outofrespectfor...出于對(duì)……的尊敬;顧及④inall/manyrespects在各個(gè)方面/在許多方面⑤respectfuladj.尊敬的⑥give/sendone’srespectsto代某人向……問候高考運(yùn)用:語法填空①Heisrespected

hisbravery.

②Weshouldbe

(respect)totheoldpeople.

答案:①for②respectful特別提示:respect作名詞,意為“尊敬;敬重”時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞,多與for連用;表示“方面”時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞;表示“敬意;問候”時(shí),多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.arguevi.&vt.爭論;辯論;討論歸納拓展①arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭論某事②arguefor/against...辯論支持/反對(duì)……③arguethat...主張……;認(rèn)為……④settleanargument解決爭端高考運(yùn)用:語法填空①Haveyoueverargued

yourfamilyaboutwhatbookstoread?

②Myparentswereinahuge

(argue),andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.

答案:①with②endvt.意欲,打算;計(jì)劃歸納拓展①intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事④hadintendedtodosth.(=intendedtohavedonesth.)過去本打算做……高考運(yùn)用:語法填空①Tom

(intend)togototheconcertyesterday,buthedidn’tgettheticket.

②Thefilmisintended

adults.

答案:①hadintended②for6.delivervt.遞送;接生;發(fā)表(演說等)歸納拓展①deliversth.(tosb./sth.)遞送/傳送某物(給某人/某物)②deliveraspeech發(fā)表演說③deliversb./sth.(over)tosb.把……移交給某人④bedeliveredofababy=givebirthtoababy生孩子巧學(xué)助記高考運(yùn)用:翻譯句子①總統(tǒng)昨天發(fā)表了重要演講。____________________________________________________________②你能幫我傳口信給我媽媽嗎?____________________________________________________________答案:①Thepresidentdeliveredanimportantspeechyesterday.②Wouldyoupleasedeliveramessagetomymother?7.referto提到,說到;參考,參閱;指的是歸納拓展①refer...to...將……送交給……②referto...as...把……當(dāng)作……③referencen.提及,涉及;參考,參考書目④bereferredtoas被稱作高考運(yùn)用:完成句子①Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofthisword,youcan

(查閱)thedictionary.

②ThePritzkerArchitecturePrizeisoften

(被稱作)theNobelPrizeinarchitecture.(2018全國Ⅲ,閱讀理解C)

答案:①referto②referredtoas詞語辨析:referto作“查閱”講,后接詞典或參考書等詞lookup作“查閱”講,后接被查找的東西WhenImeetnewwords,Ioftenrefertothedictionary.當(dāng)我遇到生詞時(shí),我經(jīng)常查詞典。Ifyoudon’tknowaword,youcanlookitupinadictionary,too.如果你不認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)單詞,你也可以在詞典里查閱它。8.lookdownon/upon蔑視,輕視,瞧不起歸納拓展①lookinto調(diào)查,審查②lookup抬頭看;查閱;好轉(zhuǎn),改善③lookupto敬仰,尊重④lookon/upon...as...把……看作……⑤lookout(for...)注意;留意;留神⑥lookthrough瀏覽高考運(yùn)用:完成句子①Donot

(瞧不起)him!Iamsureheisadiamondintherough.

②

(注意)!Thereisasnake.

③Wouldyouplease

(瀏覽)mycompo