Unit2Knivesandforksareusedformostwesternfood.Module6Eatingtogether第一頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。Revision

TranslatethephrasesandsentencesintoEnglish.1.校畢業(yè)生晚會(huì)_______________________2.準(zhǔn)備一道傳統(tǒng)食物(shíwù)_____________________3.演奏舞曲___________________________4.校歷__________________5.手抓食品_________________theschoolleavers’partyprepareatraditionaldishplaythedancemusictheschoolcalendarfingerfood第二頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。6.加熱___________________7.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事_____________________8.不適合(shìhé)_____________________9.我明白你的意思。___________________10.你呢？____________________________nogoodIseewhatyoumean.Whataboutyou?heatupinvitesb.todosth.第三頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。Haveyoueverheardthissaying“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”?Talkaboutitsmeaningtoyourpartner.第四頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.在羅馬的時(shí)候(shíhou)，要學(xué)習(xí)羅馬人。（入境隨俗。）第五頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。Lookatthephotosanddiscuss.Theyuseaknifeandfork.…WhatdoyouseeatamealinChina?Theyusechopsticks.…WhatdoyouseeatamealinaWesterncountry?第六頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。IfyouareinvitedtohavedinnerinaWesternfamily,whatrulesshouldyoufollow?DiscussionArriveontime.Prepareagift.Beseatedfromtheleftside;leavefromtherightside.Putthehandkerchiefonyourlegs.第七頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。Forkisputinyourlefthandandknifeisinyourright.Cutthesteakintopiecesquietly.Usedforkandknifeshouldbeputonyourplate.Thankthehostafterdinner.第八頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。ThetexttalksaboutWesterndinnertime,tableware,meals,eatingcustomsandhowtoentertainaguest.TohelpstudentsunderstandtheWesterncultureoffoodanddiningcustoms.Listenanddiscusswhatthereadingpassagemainlytalksabout.第九頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。Skimthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?2.Wheremightyouseeapassagelikethis?ThepassageiswrittenforvisitorstoWesterncountriesfromanotherpartoftheworld.Thepassagemightappearinamagazine,suchasanairlinemagazine.第十頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。IntheWestMealtimesThingstosayatthestartofameallunchatabout1pm;dinnerataround7pmorevenlaterCompletethetablewithinformationfromthepassage.InBritainyouusuallysaynothing.InFrance,yousay“Bonappétit”andinItaly,yousay“Buonappétito”.第十一頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。MethodofeatingThingsyousaywhenofferedfoodThingstosayanddoattheendofthemealwithaforkinthelefthandandaknifeinthefighthand;eatsoupwithaspoonacceptandsay“Thankyou”orrefusesaying,forexample,“I’msorry.Idon’teatmeat.”sayyouhaveenjoyedthefood;stayandtalkaroundthedinnertable第十二頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。1.“SowhenyoueatWesternfood,doasWesternersdo.”Sowhatshouldyoudo?2.“Atthestartofameal,theFrenchsay‘Bonappetit’.”WhatdoyousayatthestartofaChinesemeal?Weshouldwatchwhatotherpeopledoandcopythem.Wesay“Chiba!”atthestartofnormalmealsor“Dajiachihao!”atthestartofmoreformalmeals.Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestions.第十三頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。4.“No,thanks.Itwasdelicious,butI’vehadenough.”Doyoumeanyoudonotlikethefood?No,itmeans“IlikethefoodbutI’mfull.”3.“I’msorry.Idon’teatmeat.”Whenmightyouwanttosaythis?ImightsaythisifIamofferedsomethingwhichIdonotlike.第十四頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。5.“Itissometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover.”HowdoyouknowthatamealisoverinChina?InChina,amealisoverwhenthefoodisfinished.第十五頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。Readthepassageagain.Decidewhichpartissurprising,interestingorunusualtoyou.Talkaboutittoyourpartner.第十六頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。Readthepassageagainanddiscuss.

WhatdoyouthinkarethemostsurprisingpiecesofinformationaboutmealsandeatingcustomsintheWest?第十七頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。DuringamealintheWest,youuse_______andforksmostofthetime,althoughyoucanuseyourfingerstoeatchicken________orhamburgers.Youwillbeinvitedto________yourselfwithfood,the________beforethe_________.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.gentlemanknifeladyservewingkniveswingsserveladiesgentlemen第十八頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。WritenotesReadthetableinActivity3againandcompletethecolumnInChinawithnotesaboutmealsandeatingcustomsinChina.ThenwriteapassageaboutChineseeatingcustomsforatouristmagazinewithWesternreaders.第十九頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。InChinaMealtimesBirthday:around7:00a.m.Lunch:around12:00Supper:around7:00p.m.ThingstosaySaysomething:TheChinese:manmanchiHowtoeatfoodChopsticksFingersBeingservedSuibianchiHaiyaoma?RefusingfoodWochibaole.NumberofdishesMorethantheWestAttheendofthemealThesameastheWest.第二十頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。SampleMealsinChinaaredifferentinsomewayfrommealsintheWest.HerearesometipsforyouwhenyouvisitChina.Whattimearemealsserved?Chinesemealsareusuallyservedatcertaintimes.Breakfastisusuallyservedaround7:00am,lunch,12:00,dinner,7:00pm.Ifyoumissthetime,maybenothingwillbelefttoeat.WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!第二十一頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。Whatisusuallysaidduringthemeals?Atthestartofameal,theChineseusuallysay“biekeqi.”Whenanewdishisserved,guestsareusuallyaskedtoeatitfirstandshowtheirfeelingssoChineseusuallysay“zenmeyang?haochima?”Attheendofthemeal,theyusuallysay“zhenhaochi!wochibaole!”第二十二頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。HowdoChineseeatfood?ChopsticksareusuallyusedinChina.SoupisdrunkwithaspoonorsometimesChinesepeoplebringthebowlofsouptothemouthanddrinkdirectlywithoutusingaspoonbutitissometimesconsideredrude.WhatdoesthehostinChinausuallydo?Thehostusuallytriestofillmorefoodordrinkforguests,becausetheyareafraidthattheguestscan’thaveenough.第二十三頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。

Sosheusuallysays,“zaijiadian,zenmeyang?”Iftheguestshavehadenough,hecansay,“buyongle,wochibaole,”orinEnglish,“No,thanks.Itwasdelicious,butI’vehadenough.”Iftheguestsdon’tlikethefood,theycanwavetheirhandsandsay,“buyongle,wobunengchizhege”,orinEnglish,“I’msorry,butIcan’teatthis.”Chinesepeoplearepoliteandkind,sodon’tworryifyoumakemistakes.Theywon’tgetangrywithyou;theywillforgiveyou.第二十四頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。Importantphrases1.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.這是一句諺語(yǔ)，意思是“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”，其中(qízhōng)as作連詞表示“正如，像……”。如：Whileinthechemistrylab,doasIsaid,please.AsImentionedinmylastletter,I’llbebacktoTianjininJune.Talkaboutthefact

as

itis.

第二十五頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。請(qǐng)說(shuō)出以下(yǐxià)諺語(yǔ)的意思：1)Likefather,likeson.2)Donotcutdownthetreethatgivesyoushade.3)Nopains,nogains.4)Oncebitten,twiceshy.5)Loveme,lovemydog.第二十六頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。Key:1)有其父必有其子。2)不要(bùyào)過(guò)河拆橋。/不要(bùyào)忘恩負(fù)義。3）不勞無(wú)獲。4）一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩。5）愛(ài)屋及烏。第二十七頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。2.Herearesomethingsyoumayneedtoknow…這個(gè)句子是全部(quánbù)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)即：here+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)。here置于句首是為了引起他人的注意，用于指示人或物。如：Herecomesthebus.Herearesomeflowersforyou.但是當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)為代詞(dàicí)時(shí)，不能使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Hereitcomes.Herehecomes.第二十八頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。---Hey,Nick.______comesthelastbus!---Hurryup,orwe'llhavetowalkhome.A.ThisB.ThereC.ThatD.It【解析(jiěxī)】考查倒裝句。此處表示，“最后一班公交車來(lái)了?！币詇ere/there開(kāi)頭的句子，主語(yǔ)是名詞，通常完全倒裝。故選B。B第二十九頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。3.Dinnerisservedaround7pmorelevenlater.She

served

beerandwinetothem.

她給他們(tāmen)端上了啤酒和葡萄酒。Let'sstartthemeal.Whoisgoingtoserve?

我們開(kāi)飯吧。誰(shuí)來(lái)上菜呢?Thewaiteris

serving

anothercustomer.侍應(yīng)正侍候另一位客人。servev.端上(食物和飲料)；服侍(fúshi)…進(jìn)餐第三十頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。3.Dinnerisservedaround7pmorelevenlater.She

served

beerandwinetothem.

她給他們端上了啤酒和葡萄酒。Let'sstartthemeal.Whoisgoingtoserve?

我們開(kāi)飯吧。誰(shuí)來(lái)上菜呢?Thewaiteris

serving

anothercustomer.侍應(yīng)正侍候(shìhòu)另一位客人。注意：serve(服務(wù))是及物動(dòng)詞，直接接賓語(yǔ)servev.端上(食物和飲料(yǐnliào))；服侍…進(jìn)餐第三十一頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。---Asingleroom,please.---OK.Willyouplease______meyourIDcard?A.tellB.serveC.sendD.show---______freebreakfasts______inallschoolsinChina?---No,notyet.Onlyintheruralareas.A.Are;madeB.Do;serveC.Are;servedD.Do;makeDC第三十二頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。4.ButthereisnothingsimilartosayinEnglish.在句中similar修飾的詞是不定代詞，所以后置。Thetwoboyslookverysimilar.這兩個(gè)孩子看上去很相似。Theyaresimilarinappearance.他們?cè)谕饷?wàimào)上相似。Myproblemsareverysimilartoyours.我的問(wèn)題和你的差不多。similaradj.相似(xiānɡsì)的第三十三頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。similarin

在…方面(fāngmiàn)相似的similarto

與…相似的same與similar意義相近,但并不相同。前者指“完全相同”,后者指“類似,差不多”。第三十四頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。1)翻譯句子他們(tāmen)的家庭生活與我們的相似。(besimilarto)2)Lindais＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ermotherinmanyways.Forexample,theyarebothtallandthin.A.similartoB.kindtoC.friendlytoTheirfamilylifeissimilartoours.A第三十五頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。5.KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfood.1)beusedfor…用于，被用來(lái)(yònɡlái)供…Aknife__________________things.2)usedtodosth過(guò)去(guòqù)常常做某事

Heusedtoplaybasketball.Tomusedtobeshy.isusedforcutting第三十六頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。3)be/getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于（做）某事Mybrotheris/getsusedtorunninginthemorning.4)beusedas+n.被用來(lái)(yònɡlái)當(dāng)作…Theroomisusedasareadingroom.第三十七頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。翻譯句子1)這種杯子是用來(lái)喝酒的。2)我叔叔以前是個(gè)司機(jī)，而現(xiàn)在他是醫(yī)生。3)英語(yǔ)在世界上被用做一種有用的工作(gōngzuò)語(yǔ)言。Thiskindofcupisusedfordrinkingwine.Myuncleusedtobeadriver,butnowheisadoctor.Englishisusedasaus