Unit5Thevalueofmoney1.apologize(=apologise)vi.道歉(saysorryforfaultorcausingpain);辯白重

點(diǎn)

單

詞

單句填空①I(mǎi)madean__________(apologize)tomyhostandleftearly.

②Billapologized__________hisfriend__________havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.

③Atfirstherefusedtotakeanyresponsibilitybutheendedup________________(apologize).

apologyto

forapologizing(1)apologize(tosb)for(doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉(2)apologyn.道歉;認(rèn)錯(cuò)makeanapologytosbforsth因某事而向某人道歉owesbanapology應(yīng)向某人道歉

2.judgen.裁判員(referee);法官vt.斷定;判斷;判決單句填空①Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadly__________(judge).

②__________(judge)fromtheabovestory,wecandrawtheconclusionthatweshouldn’tjudgeabook__________itscover.

③Sheshowedalackof__________(judge)whenshegaveMarktheimportantjob.judgedJudging

by/from

judgement(1)judge...from/by...從……來(lái)判斷……judgingby/from從……上看;根據(jù)……判斷asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷;我認(rèn)為(2)judgementn.裁決;評(píng)價(jià)注意judgingfrom/by表示“從……來(lái)看;根據(jù)……來(lái)判斷”,用在句首時(shí)為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分,不受句子主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)的影響。3.scenen.(戲劇)一場(chǎng);現(xiàn)場(chǎng)(spot);場(chǎng)面;景色單句填空①I(mǎi)twasnotlongbeforeahelicopterwas__________thescenetorescuethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.

②Hisarrivalwillimmediatelysetthescene__________anotherargument.

③(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-world__________(scene).

onforscenesonthescene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)behindthescenes在幕后;暗中;秘密地thesceneoftheaccident/crime事故/犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)come/appearonthescene出場(chǎng);登場(chǎng)setthescene(forsth)(為……)做好準(zhǔn)備(或鋪平道路);(向……)介紹背景;事先介紹情況注意scene有“場(chǎng)景;場(chǎng)面;地點(diǎn)”的含義,后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),若關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),一般用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich。4.spot(spotted,spotted)vt.發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出n.斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn)(mark);地點(diǎn)單句填空①Onthebus,Ispottedaman__________(steal)awalletfromalady’sshoulderbag.

②Thenightsky_______________(spot)withstarsyesterday.

③Hewasaccusedofbreakingtherule__________thespot.

stealingwasspottedon(1)spotsbdoing...發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做……(2)onthespot=onthescene當(dāng)場(chǎng);在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)(3)spottedadj.有斑點(diǎn)的;有花點(diǎn)的5.patientadj.有耐心的;容忍的n.病人單句填空①Theoldmanwalkedaroundandhelpedus__________(patient).

②Sheisverypatient__________youngchildren,sosheisfitforthejob.

③Afterwaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtoget__________(patient).

patientlywithimpatient(1)bepatientwithsb對(duì)某人有耐心bepatientofsth忍耐某事impatientadj.不耐煩的;沒(méi)有耐心的(2)patiencen.耐心havethepatiencetodosth有耐心做某事withpatience=patiently耐心地(3)impatiencen.不耐煩以-t結(jié)尾的形容詞改變?cè)~尾為-ce后變?yōu)槊~的單詞還有intelligent—intelligence;distant—distance;convenient—convenience;silent—silence;absent—absence;independent—independence;等。6.indicatevt.指出;標(biāo)示;表明(show);暗示(suggest)單句填空①Therearealotofsigns__________(indicate)menaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.

②Thereareclear_____________(indicate)thattheeconomyisimproving.

③Inhisletterheindicated__________usthathewaswillingtocooperate.indicatingindicationsto(1)indicate...tosb向某人指出/暗示……indicatethat...示意;表明;暗示;說(shuō)明(2)indicationn.暗示;表示;預(yù)兆indicationofdoingsth做某事的跡象注意indicate后不接雙賓語(yǔ),后接sb時(shí),其前需加介詞to,即indicatesthtosb,而不可說(shuō)成indicatesbsth,有類似用法的還有explain等。7.postponevt.延遲;延期(putoff)單句填空①Ourschoolhasdecidedtopostpone__________(hold)thesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.

②Thematchwaspostponed__________thefollowingSaturdaybecauseofbadweather.

③Let’spostpone__________(make)adecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.

holdingtomakingpostponesth推遲某事;使某事推遲postponedoingsth推遲做某事bepostponedfor...(時(shí)間)被推遲了……postponesthto/until...把某事推遲到……8.hesitatevi.猶豫;躊躇(pausebeforetakingactionormakingadecision)單句填空①(2020·天津第一次)—Timhasdifficultyinmakingdecisions.—That’sit.He’sstillhesitating______________whethertotakethejob.

②(2021·北京)TheirfacesweresopowerfulinsendingamessageoftheirdespairandneedthatIjoinedthisprojectwithout_____________(hesitate).

about/overhesitation(1)hesitatetodosth猶豫做某事;不愿做某事hesitateabout/over對(duì)……猶豫不決(2)hesitationn.猶豫withouthesitation毫不猶豫地havenohesitationindoingsth毫不猶豫地做某事9.permitvt.&vi.許可;允許;準(zhǔn)許(反:forbid)n.許可證;通行證;執(zhí)照單句填空①Employeesarepermitted__________(use)thegolfcourseduringtheirfreehours.

②Theownersdon’tpermit__________(park)carsinfrontoftheshops.

touseparking(1)permit+n./pron./doing允許……permitsbtodosth允許某人做某事(2)permissionn.[U]許可;允許askforpermission請(qǐng)求許可with/withoutsb’spermission得到某人的允許/未經(jīng)某人的許可注意permit后不能直接跟不定式,但應(yīng)注意有bepermittedtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)詞permit的常見(jiàn)用法為permitdoingsth或permitsbtodosth。類似的結(jié)構(gòu):allowdoingsth或allowsbtodosth允許(某人)做某事forbiddoingsth或forbidsbtodosth禁止(某人)做某事advisedoingsth或advisesbtodosth建議(某人)做某事1.inreturn作為報(bào)答;回報(bào);作為交換(inexchange)短

語(yǔ)

句

式用return的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.__________,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.

②Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths,andthis____________affectstheprogressofhisothersubjects.

③IwishIcoulddosomething______________thekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.

④Itisourresponsibilitytotakecareofoursickmother__________.

Inreturninturn

inreturnforinturn(1)inreturnfor作為對(duì)……的交換/回報(bào)onone’sreturn某人一回來(lái)inturn輪流;依次;反過(guò)來(lái)byturns(表示兩種感情或品質(zhì)的交替)時(shí)而;間或(2)returnv.歸還;回到returnsthtosb=returnsbsth歸還某人某物returnto...回到……2.tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)話(1)behonestwithsb對(duì)……坦誠(chéng);真誠(chéng)的behonestindoingsth在做某事方面坦誠(chéng)/坦率honestlyspeaking老實(shí)說(shuō)(2)tobesure毫無(wú)疑問(wèn);固然totell(you)thetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話tobeexact確切地說(shuō)tobeginwith首先tomakematters/thingsworse更糟糕的是3.incase以防萬(wàn)一;萬(wàn)一;假如單句填空①I(mǎi)ncase__________emergency,breaktheglassandpressthebutton.

②__________thiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.

③__________isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.

ofInAsinthis/thatcase如果這樣/那樣的話inanycase無(wú)論如何;不管怎樣innocase決不(放于句首時(shí),主句倒裝)注意incase后的從句可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“(should+)do”,也可不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。case作先行詞,若定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主要成分,則用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。4.wouldrather寧愿;寧可單句填空①I(mǎi)wouldrather______________(laugh)atthanquarrelwithhim.

②Iwouldratheryou______________(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday.

③Shewouldratheryou_______________(come)tomorrowthantoday.

belaughedhadfinishedcamewouldratherdosththandosth/woulddowththandosth/prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿……(而)不愿……(2)wouldrather(not)dosth寧愿(不)做……wouldrather+從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望（虛擬）/用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的愿望（虛擬）wouldratherhavedone本來(lái)想做……而未實(shí)現(xiàn)拓展能力

完成句子④LiuHulan____________________surrenderbeforetheenemy.劉胡蘭在敵人面前寧死不屈。

⑤I__________haveaquietnightinfrontoftheTV.我寧愿看看電視,安安靜靜地過(guò)一個(gè)晚上。wouldratherdiethanwouldrather5.asif引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句的省略Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain,asiflookingatsomethinghecan’tbelieveisthere.然后他把鈔票折起來(lái),又慢慢地展開(kāi),好像在看一件他不敢相信的東西。單句填空①When__________(surf)theInternet,Idownloadedthefilm.

②Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif__________(leave)inthewronghands.

③Heshookhisheadasif__________(say)“no”.

surfinglefttosay本句中asiflookingatsomethinghecan’tbelieveisthere是asif引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句的省略句式。完整的從句為asifheislookingatsomething(that)hecan’tbelieveisthere。在when、while、if、though、although、as、until、once、whether、unless、whenever等連接的時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)跟主句的主語(yǔ)相同或從句的主語(yǔ)為it,且從句謂語(yǔ)中含有系動(dòng)詞be的某種形式時(shí),從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞常被省略。1提升練習(xí)1.(2021·全國(guó)甲)Icometoyou,hatinhand,

____

(apologize)forthedamageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel.2.(2020·天津第一次)Culturalconflictsinhistoryaredifficult

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(ignore).3.(2020·新