如何寫說明文寫說明文時要注意：1.根據(jù)具體的寫作目的和要求，抓住人物或事物的主要特征。2.語言通俗，簡練，易懂。3.講究層次分明和條理清晰。4.常見的寫作順序：（1）按時間順序：介紹人物通常按“出生—家庭背景—所受教育—主要成就—總結(jié)”介紹事物通常按事物發(fā)展的順序?qū)?。?）按空間順序：若介紹地點：由里到外，由遠及近，或是參觀順序5通常使用比較法，或用數(shù)據(jù)加以說明。6一般用第三人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時。7合理使用過渡詞：表動作先后：first,second,firstly,secondly,next,atfirst,atlast表時間順序：now,then,afterwards,later表對比，比較：onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,moreorless,while表遞進：besides,inaddition,whatismore表總結(jié)：inshort,inaword,generallyspeaking,intheend,asyouknow常見詞句：地點介紹1.位置Myhomeislocated/liesnear/behind/infrontof/bythesideof…Thebuildingstandsatthefootof/onthetopof…Westofourcitystandsabeautifulpark…Therestandsavillageneartheriver.Thebeautifulcityislocated(situated)on/in/totheeastof…Surroundedbytherivers,…looksverybeautiful.Locatedin…,…isconsideredasthecentreofeconomyandcultureItfaces…acrossthesea.Tothesouth(east/west/north…)is…Between…and…is/lies……isacoastalcitylocatedon/off/between…and…2.人口

…h(huán)asapopulationofabout…thousand/million/billionItisadevelopingcountry,withapopulationof…Itspopulationis…./thepopulationof…is…3.面積…h(huán)as/coversanareaof…squarekilometers…,whichtakesup…squarekilometers,isverylargeinsize.

4.氣候Theclimateispleasantwithanaveragetemperatureof…Itisneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinterin…5.地域特色Asa…city,itattractsmillionsoftouristsfromalltheworldeachyear.…isacitywithrichtourismresources,beautifulnaturalscenery,maki