電子電路術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照AC(alternatingcurrent)交流(電)

ACPI(AdvancedConfigurationandPowerInterface)高級(jí)配置電源界面

A／D(analogtodigital)模擬／數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換

ADC(analogtodigitalconvertor)模擬／數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換器

ADM(adaptivedeltamodulation)自適應(yīng)增量調(diào)制

ADPCM(adaptivedifferentialpulsecodemodulation)自適應(yīng)差分脈沖編碼調(diào)制

ALU(arithmeticlogicunit)算術(shù)邏輯單元

AM(AmplitudeModulation)調(diào)幅

ASCII(Americanstandardcodeforinformationinterchange)美國(guó)信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碼

ATA(AdvancedTechnologyAttachment)高級(jí)技術(shù)附加裝置

AV(audiovisual)聲視，視聽(tīng)

BCD(binarycodeddecimal)二進(jìn)制編碼的十進(jìn)制數(shù)

BCR(bi-directionalcontrolledrectifier)雙向晶閘管

BCR(buffercourtierreset)緩沖計(jì)數(shù)器

BIOS(BasicInputOutputSystem)基本輸入輸出系統(tǒng)

BZ(buzzer)蜂鳴器，蜂音器

C(capacitance，capacitor)電容量，電容器

CATV(cabletelevision)電纜電視

CCD(charge-coupleddevice)電荷耦合器件

CCTV(closed-circuittelevision)閉路電視

CMOS(complementary)互補(bǔ)MOS

CPU(centralprocessingunit)中央處理單元

CS(controlsignal)控制信號(hào)

D(diode)二極管

DAST(directanalogstoretechnology)直接模擬存儲(chǔ)技術(shù)

DC(directcurrent)直流

DIP(dualin-linepackage)雙列直插封裝

DP(dialpulse)撥號(hào)脈沖

DRAM(dynamicrandomaccessmemory)動(dòng)態(tài)隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器

DTL(diode-transistorlogic)二極管晶體管邏輯

DUT(deviceundertest)被測(cè)器件

DVM(digitalvoltmeter)數(shù)字電壓表

ECG(electrocardiograph)心電圖

ECL(emittercoupledlogic)射極耦合邏輯

EDI(electronicdatainterchange)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換

EIA(ElectronicIndustriesAssociation)電子工業(yè)聯(lián)合會(huì)

EIDE(EnhancedIntegratedDriveElectronics)增強(qiáng)集成電路設(shè)備

EOC(endofconversion)轉(zhuǎn)換結(jié)束

EPROM(erasableprogrammablereadonlymemory)可擦可編程只讀存儲(chǔ)器

EEPROM(electricallyEPROM)電可擦可編程只讀存儲(chǔ)器

ESD(electro-staticdischarge)靜電放電

FET(field-effecttransistor)場(chǎng)效應(yīng)晶體管

FS(fullscale)滿量程

F／V(frequencytovoltageconvertor)頻率／電壓轉(zhuǎn)換

FLTA(ForeignLanguageTeachingAgency)上海外教網(wǎng)

FM(frequencymodulation)調(diào)頻

FSK(frequencyshiftkeying)頻移鍵控

FSM(fieldstrengthmeter)場(chǎng)強(qiáng)計(jì)

FST(fastswitchingshyster)快速晶閘管

FT(fixedtime)固定時(shí)間

FU(fuseunit)保險(xiǎn)絲裝置

FWD(forward)正向的

GAL(genericarraylogic)通用陣列邏輯

GND(ground)接地，地線

GPU(GraphicProcessUnit)圖形處理單元/圖形處理器

GTO(Sateturnoffthruster)門(mén)極可關(guān)斷晶體管

HART(highwayaddressableremotetransducer)可尋址遠(yuǎn)程傳感器數(shù)據(jù)公路

HCMOS(highdensityCOMS)高密度互補(bǔ)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體(器件)

HDD(harddiskdrive)硬盤(pán)驅(qū)動(dòng)器

HF(highfrequency)高頻

HIFI(High-Fidelity)高保真

HTL(highthresholdlogic)高閾值邏輯電路

HTS(heattemperaturesensor)熱溫度傳感器

IC(integratedcircuit)集成電路

ID(internationaldata)國(guó)際數(shù)據(jù)

IDE(IntegratedDriveElectronics)集成電路設(shè)備

IGBT(insulatedgatebipolartransistor)絕緣柵雙極型晶體管

IGFET(insulatedgatefieldeffecttransistor)絕緣柵場(chǎng)效應(yīng)晶體管

I／O(input／output)輸入／輸出

I／V(currenttovoltageconvertor)電流-電壓變換器

IPM(incidentalphasemodulation)附帶的相位調(diào)制

IPM(intelligentpowermodule)智能功率模塊

IR(infraredradiation)紅外輻射

IRQ(interruptrequest)中斷請(qǐng)求

ISA(IndustryStandardArchitecture)工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)構(gòu)

JFET(junctionfieldeffecttransistor)結(jié)型場(chǎng)效應(yīng)晶體管

LAS(lightactivatedswitch)光敏開(kāi)關(guān)

LASCS(lightactivatedsiliconcontrolledswitch)光控可控硅開(kāi)關(guān)

LCD(liquidcrystaldisplay)液晶顯示器

LDR(lightdependentresistor)光敏電阻

LED(lightemittingdiode)發(fā)光二極管

LRC(longitudinalredundancycheck)縱向冗余(碼)校驗(yàn)

LSB(leastsignificantbit)最低有效位

LSI(1argescaleintegration)大規(guī)模集成電路

M(motor)電動(dòng)機(jī)

MCT(MOScontrolledgyrator)場(chǎng)控晶閘管

MIC(microphone)話筒，微音器，麥克風(fēng)

min(minute)分

MOS(metaloxidesemiconductor)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體

MOSFET(metaloxidesemiconductorFET)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體場(chǎng)效應(yīng)晶體管

N(negative)負(fù)

NMOS(N-channelmetaloxidesemiconductorFET)N溝道MOSFET

NTC(negativetemperaturecoefficient)負(fù)溫度系數(shù)

OC(overcurrent)過(guò)電流

OCB(overloadcircuitbreaker)過(guò)載斷路器

OCS(opticalcommunicationsystem)光通訊系統(tǒng)

OR(typeoflogiccircuit)或邏輯電路

OV(overvoltage)過(guò)電壓

P(pressure)壓力

FAM(pulseamplitudemodulation)脈沖幅度調(diào)制

PATA(ParallelAdvancedTechnologyAttachment)串行ATA

PC(pulsecode)脈沖碼

PCI(PeripheralComponentInterconnect)外設(shè)部件互連標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

PCM(pulsecodemodulation)脈沖編碼調(diào)制

PDM(pulsedurationmodulation)脈沖寬度調(diào)制

PF(powerfactor)功率因數(shù)

PFM(pulsefrequencymodulation)脈沖頻率調(diào)制

PG(pulsegenerator)脈沖發(fā)生器

PGM(programmable)編程信號(hào)

PI(proportional-integral(controller))比例積分(控制器)

PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例積分微分(控制器)

PIN(positiveintrinsic-negative)光電二極管

PIO(parallelinputoutput)并行輸入輸出

PLD(phase-lockeddetector)同相檢波

PLD(phase-lockeddiscriminator)鎖相解調(diào)器

PLL(phase-lockedloop)鎖相環(huán)路

PMOS(P-channelmetaloxidesemiconductorFET)P溝道MOSFET

P-P(peak-to-peak)峰--峰

PPM(pulsephasemodulation)脈沖相位洲制

PRD(piezoelectricradiationdetector)熱電輻射控測(cè)器

PROM(programmablereadonlymemory)可編只讀程存儲(chǔ)器

PRT(platinumresistancethermometer)鉑電阻溫度計(jì)

PRT(pulserecurrenttime)脈沖周期時(shí)間

PUT(programmableunijunctiontransistor)可編程單結(jié)晶體管

PWM(pulsewidthmodulation)脈寬調(diào)制

R(resistance，resistor)電阻，電阻器

RAM(randomaccessmemory)隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器

RCT(reverseconductingthyristor)逆導(dǎo)晶閘管

REF(reference)參考，基準(zhǔn)

REV(reverse)反轉(zhuǎn)

R/F(radiofrequency)射頻

RGB(red／green／blue)紅綠藍(lán)

ROM(readonlymemory)只讀存儲(chǔ)器

RP(resistancepotentiometer)電位器

RST(reset)復(fù)位信號(hào)

RT(resistorwithinherentvariabilitydependent)熱敏電阻

RTD(resistancetemperaturedetector)電阻溫度傳感器

RTL(resistortransistorlogic)電阻晶體管邏輯(電路)

RV(resistorwithinherentvariabilitydependentonthevoltage)壓敏電阻器

SA(switchingassembly)開(kāi)關(guān)組件

SBS(siliconbi-directionalswitch)硅雙向開(kāi)關(guān)，雙向硅開(kāi)關(guān)

SCR(siliconcontrolledrectifier)可控硅整流器

SCS(safetycontrolswitch)晶體管-晶體管邏輯(電路)安全控制開(kāi)關(guān)

SCS(siliconcontrolledswitch)可控硅開(kāi)關(guān)

SCS(speedcontrolsystem)速度控制系統(tǒng)

SCS(supplycontrolsystem)電源控制系統(tǒng)

SG(sparkgap)放電器

SIT(staticinductiontransformer)靜電感應(yīng)晶體管

SITH(staticinductionthyristor)靜電感應(yīng)晶閘管

SP(shiftpulse)移位脈沖

SPI(serialperipheralinterface)串行外圍接口

SR(samplerealy，saturablereactor)取樣繼電器，飽和電抗器

SR(siliconrectifier)硅整流器

SRAM(staticrandomaccessmemory)靜態(tài)隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器

SSR(solid-staterelay)固體繼電器

SSR(switchingselectrepeater)中斷器開(kāi)關(guān)選擇器

SSS(siliconsymmetricalswitch)硅對(duì)稱開(kāi)關(guān)，雙向可控硅

SSW(synchro-switch)同步開(kāi)關(guān)

ST(start)啟動(dòng)

ST(starter)啟動(dòng)器

STB(strobe)閘門(mén)，選通脈沖

T(transistor)晶體管，晶閘管

TACH(tachometer)轉(zhuǎn)速計(jì)轉(zhuǎn)速表

TP(temperatureprobe)溫度傳感器

TRIAC(triodesACswitch)三極管交流開(kāi)關(guān)

TTL(Transistor-TransistorLogic)晶體管-晶體管邏輯(電路)

TV(television)電視

UART(universalasynchronousreceivertransmitter)通用異步收發(fā)器

UPS(UninterruptedPowerSupply)不間斷電源

USB(UniversalSerialBus)通用串行接口

VCO(voltagecontrolledoscillator)壓控振蕩器

VD(videodecoders)視頻譯碼器

VDR(voltagedependentresistor)壓敏電阻

VF(videofrequency)視頻

V／F(voltage-to-frequency)電壓／頻率轉(zhuǎn)換

V／I(voltagetocurrentconvertor)電壓-電流變換器

VM(voltmeter)電壓表

VS(vacuumswitch)電子開(kāi)關(guān)

VT(visualtelephone)電視電話

VT(videoterminal)視頻終端

WIFI(WirelessFidelity)802.11b標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電子類常用英漢對(duì)照詞典[1]voltagedistortion,交流電壓失真Abbecomparator,阿貝比長(zhǎng)儀aberration,象差abilityofantiprereducedcomponent,抗先還原物質(zhì)能力ablativethicknesstransducer,燒蝕厚度傳感器abrasiontestingmachine,磨損試驗(yàn)機(jī)absolutecalibration,絕對(duì)法校準(zhǔn)absolutecoil,獨(dú)立線圈absoluteerror,絕對(duì)誤差(a

a.c.balanceindicator,交流平衡指示器

a.c.bridge,交流電橋

a.c.currentcalibrator,交流電流校準(zhǔn)器

a.c.currentdistortion,交流電流失真

a.c.inducedpolarizationinstrument,交流激電儀

a.c.potentiometer,交流電位差計(jì)

a.c.resistancebox,交流電阻箱

a.c.standardresistor,交流標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電阻器

a.c.voltagedistortion,交流電壓校準(zhǔn)器

a.c.voltagedistortion,交流電壓失真

Abbecomparator,阿貝比儀

aberration,象差

abilityofantiprereducedcomponent,抗先還原物質(zhì)能力

ablativethicknesstransducer,燒蝕厚度傳感器

abrasiontestingmachine,磨損試驗(yàn)機(jī)

absolutecalibration,絕對(duì)法校準(zhǔn)

absolutecoil,獨(dú)立線圈

absoluteerror,絕對(duì)誤差

(absolute)errorofmeasurement,測(cè)量的（絕對(duì)）誤差

absolutegravimeter,絕對(duì)重力儀

absolutegravitysurvey,絕對(duì)重力測(cè)量

absolutehumidity,絕對(duì)濕度

absolutemethod,絕對(duì)法

absolutemoistureofthesoil,土壤（絕對(duì)）濕度

absolutepressure,絕對(duì)壓力

absolute(pressuretransducer,絕對(duì)壓力表

absolutepressuretransducer,絕對(duì)壓力傳感器

absoluteread-out,單獨(dú)讀出

absoluteresolution,絕對(duì)分辨率

absolutesalinity,絕對(duì)鹽度

absolutestability,絕對(duì)穩(wěn)定性

absolutestabilityofalinearsystem,線性系統(tǒng)的絕對(duì)穩(wěn)定性

absolutestaticpressureofthefluid,流體絕對(duì)靜壓

absolutetemperaturescale,絕對(duì)溫標(biāo)

absorbance,吸光度

absorbedcurrentimage,吸收電流象

absorptance,吸收比

absorptiometer,吸收光度計(jì)

absorptioncell,吸收池

absorptioncoefficient,吸收系數(shù)

absorptioncorrection,吸收修正

absorptionedges,吸收邊

absorptionfactor,吸收系數(shù)

absorptionhygrometer,吸收溫度表

absorptionspectrum,吸收光譜

absorptionX-rayspectrometry,吸收X射線譜法

absorptivity,吸收率

absorptivityofanabsorbing,吸引材料的吸收率

abstractsystem,抽象系統(tǒng)

abundancesensityivity,豐度靈敏度

AC-ACLVDTdisplacementtransducer,交流差動(dòng)變壓器式位移傳感器

acceleratedtest,加速試驗(yàn)

accelerationgvoltage,加速電壓

acceleration,加速度

accelerationerrorcoefficient,加速度誤差系數(shù)

accelerationofgravity,重力加速度

accelerationsimulator,加速度仿真器

accelerationtransducer,加速度傳感器

accelerometer,加速度計(jì)

acceptanceofthemassfilter,濾質(zhì)器的接收容限

acceptancetest,驗(yàn)[交]收檢驗(yàn)

access,存取accesstime,存取時(shí)間

accessibility,可及性

accessoriesoftestingmachine,試驗(yàn)機(jī)附件

accessory(forameasuringinstrument),（測(cè)量?jī)x表的）附件

accessoryhardware,附屬硬件

accessoryoflimitedinterchangeability,有限互換附件

accumulatederror,積累誤差

accumulatedtimedifference,累積時(shí)差

accumulativeraingauge,累積雨量器

accumulator,累加器

accuracy,精[準(zhǔn)]確度

accuracyclass,精[準(zhǔn)]確度等級(jí)

accuracylimitfactor(ofaprotectivecurrenttransformer）,（保護(hù)用電流互感器的）精確度極限因數(shù)

accuracyofmeasurement,測(cè)量精[準(zhǔn)]確度

accuracyofthewavelength,波長(zhǎng)精確度

accuracyrating,精確度限

acetylene(pressure)gauge,乙炔壓力表

acetyleneregulator,乙炔減壓器

acousticamplitudelogger,聲波幅度測(cè)井儀

acousticbeacon,水聲信標(biāo)

acousticcurrentmeter,聲學(xué)海流計(jì)

acousticelement,聲學(xué)元件

acousticemission,聲發(fā)射

acousticemissionamplitude,聲發(fā)射振幅

acousticemissionanalysissystem,聲發(fā)射分析系統(tǒng)

acousticemissiondetectionsystem,聲發(fā)射檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)

acousticemissiondetector,聲發(fā)射檢測(cè)儀

acousticemissionenergy,聲發(fā)射能量

acousticemissionevent,聲發(fā)射事件

acousticemissionpreamplifier,聲發(fā)射前置放大器

acousticemissionpulser,聲發(fā)射脈沖發(fā)生器

acousticemissionrate,聲發(fā)射率

acousticemissionsignalprocessor,聲發(fā)射信號(hào)處理器

acousticemissionrate,聲發(fā)射信號(hào)

acousticemissionsourcelocationandanalysissystem,聲發(fā)射源定位及分析系統(tǒng)

acousticemissionsourcelocationsystem,聲發(fā)射源定位系統(tǒng)

acousticemissionsource,聲發(fā)射源

acousticemissionspectrum,聲發(fā)射頻譜

acousticemissiontechnique,聲發(fā)射技術(shù)

acousticemissiontransducer,聲發(fā)射換能器

acousticfatigue,聲疲勞

acousticimpedance,聲阻抗

acousticlogginginstrument,聲波測(cè)井儀

acousticmalfunction,聲失效

acousticmatchinglayer,聲匹配層

acoustic(quantity)transducer,聲（學(xué)量）傳感器

acousticratio,聲比

acousticreleaser,聲釋放器

acousticresistance,聲阻

acousticthermometer,聲學(xué)溫度計(jì)；聲波溫度表

acoustictidegauge,回聲驗(yàn)潮儀

acoustictransponder,聲應(yīng)答器

acousticalfrequencyelectric,聲頻大地電場(chǎng)儀

acousticalhologram,聲全息圖

acousticalholography,聲全息

acousticalholographybyelectron-beamscanning,電子束掃描聲全息

acousticalholographybylaserscanning,激光束掃描聲全息

acousticalholographybymechanicalscanning,機(jī)械掃查聲全息

acousticalimagingbyBraggdiffraction,布拉格衍射聲成像

acousticalimpedancemethod,聲阻法

acousticallens,聲透鏡

acousticallytransparentpressurevessel,透聲壓力容器

acquisitiontime,取數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)間

actinometer,光能計(jì)；直接日射強(qiáng)度表；日射表

(active)energymeter,（有功）電度表

activegaugelength,有效基長(zhǎng)

activegaugewidth,有效基寬

activemetalindicatedelectrode,活性金屬指示電極

activeremotesensing,主動(dòng)遙感

activetransducer,有源傳感器

activity,活度activitycoefficient,活度系數(shù)

actualmaterialcalibration,實(shí)物校準(zhǔn)

actualtimeofobservation,實(shí)際觀測(cè)時(shí)間

actualtransformationratioofvoltagetransformer,電壓互感器的實(shí)際變化

actraltransformationratioofcurrenttransformer,電流互感器的實(shí)際變化

actualvalue,實(shí)際值

actualvoltageratio,實(shí)際電壓比

actuator,執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)；驅(qū)動(dòng)器

actuatorbellows,執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)波紋管

actuatorload,執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)負(fù)載

actuatorpowerunit,執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)動(dòng)力部件

actuatorsensorinterface(ASI),執(zhí)行器傳感器接口

actuatorshaft,執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)輸出軸

actuatorspring,執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)彈簧

actuatorstem,執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)輸出桿

actuatorstemforce,執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)剛度

actuatortravelcharacteristic,執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)行程特性

adaptationlayer,適應(yīng)層

adaptivecontrol,（自）適應(yīng)控制

adaptivecontrolsystem,適應(yīng)控制系統(tǒng)

adaptivecontroller,適應(yīng)控制器

adaptiveprediction,適應(yīng)預(yù)報(bào)

adaptivetelemeteringsystem,適應(yīng)遙測(cè)系統(tǒng)

adder,加法器

additionmethod,疊加法

additionalcorrection,補(bǔ)充修正

additivityofmassspectra,質(zhì)譜的可迭加性

address,地址adiabaticcalorimeter,絕熱式熱量計(jì)

adjustbuffertotalionstrength,總離子強(qiáng)度調(diào)節(jié)緩沖劑

adjustablecisternbarometer,動(dòng)槽水銀氣壓表

adjustablerelativehumidityrange,相對(duì)濕度可調(diào)范圍

adjustabletemperaturerange,溫度可調(diào)范圍

adjustedretentiontime,調(diào)整保留時(shí)間

adjustedretentionvolume,調(diào)整保留體積

adjuster,調(diào)整機(jī)構(gòu)；調(diào)節(jié)器

adjustment,調(diào)整

adjustmentbellows,調(diào)節(jié)波紋管

adjustmentdevice,調(diào)整裝置

adjustingpin,校正針

adsorbent,吸附劑

adsorptionchromatography,吸附色譜法

aerialcamera,航空照相機(jī)

aerialremotesensing,航空遙感

aerialsurveyingcamera,航攝儀

aerodynamicbalance,空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)天平

aerodynamicnoise,氣體動(dòng)力噪聲

aerograph,高空氣象計(jì)

aerogravitysurvey,航空重力測(cè)量

aerometeorograph,高空氣象計(jì)

aerosol,縣浮微料；氣溶膠

agingofcolumn,柱老化

agitator,攪拌器

agriculturalanalyzer,農(nóng)用分析儀

air-bornegravimeter,航空重力儀

aircapacitor,空氣電容器

airconsumption,耗氣量

airdamper,空氣阻尼器

air-deployablebuoy,空投式極地浮標(biāo)

air-dropautomaticstation,空投自動(dòng)氣象站

airduct,風(fēng)道

airgun,空氣槍

airinlet,進(jìn)風(fēng)口

airlock,氣鎖閥

air-lockdevice,鎖氣裝置

airoutlet,回風(fēng)口

airpressruebalance,空氣壓力天平

airpressuretest,空氣壓力試驗(yàn)

airsleeve,風(fēng)（向）袋

airtemperature,氣溫

air-tightinstrument,氣密式儀器儀表

airtoclose,氣關(guān)

airtoopen,氣開(kāi)

airborneelectromagneticsystem;AEMsystem,航空電磁系統(tǒng)

airborneflux-gatemagnetometer,航空磁通門(mén)磁力儀

airbornegammaradiometer,航空伽瑪輻射儀

airbornegammaspectrometer,航空伽瑪能譜儀

airborneinfraredspectroradiometer,機(jī)載紅外光譜輻射計(jì)

airborneopticalpumpingmagnetometer,航空光泵磁力儀

airborneprotonmagnetometer,航空甚低頻電磁系統(tǒng)

airborneXBT,機(jī)載投棄式深溫計(jì)

airguncontroller,氣控制器

airmeter,氣流表

alarmsummerypanel,報(bào)警匯總畫(huà)面

alarmunit,報(bào)警單元

albedograph,反射計(jì)

alcoholthermometer,酒精溫度表

algorithm,算法algorithmiclanguage,算法語(yǔ)言

alidade,照準(zhǔn)儀

alignmentinstrument,準(zhǔn)線儀

alkaliflameionizationdetector(AFID),堿焰離子化檢測(cè)器

alkalineerror,堿誤差

alkalinityofseawater,海水堿度

all-skycamera,全天空照相機(jī)

all-weatherwindvaneandanemometer,全天候風(fēng)向風(fēng)速計(jì)

allocationproblem,配置問(wèn)題；分配問(wèn)題

allowableloadimpedance,允許的負(fù)載阻抗

allowablepressuredifferential,允許壓差

allowableunbalance,許用不平衡量

alphaspectrometer,α粒子能譜儀

alternatingload,交變負(fù)荷

alternating-currentlinearvariabledifferentialtransformer(AC-ACLVDT),交流極譜儀alternatingtemperaturehumiditytestchamber,交變濕熱試驗(yàn)箱

altimeter,高度計(jì)

altitudeangle,高度角

altitudemeter,測(cè)高儀

ambienthumidityrange,環(huán)境濕度范圍

ambientpressure,環(huán)境壓力

ambientpressureerror,環(huán)境壓力誤差

ambienttemperature,環(huán)境

ambienttemperaturerange,環(huán)境溫度范圍

ambientvibration,環(huán)境振動(dòng)

ambiguityerror,模糊誤差

ammeter,電流表

ammonia(pressure)gauge,氨壓力表

amountofprecipitation,雨量

amountofunbalance,不平衡量

amountofunbalanceindicatior,不平衡量指示器

ampere-hourmeter,安時(shí)計(jì)

amplitude,幅值

amplitudedetectormodule,振幅檢測(cè)組件

amplitudeerror,振幅誤差

amplitudemodulation(AM),幅度調(diào)制；調(diào)幅

amplitude-phaseerror,幅相誤差

amplituderatio-phasedifferenceinstrument,振幅比—相位差儀

amplituderesponse,幅值響應(yīng)

analogcomputer,模擬計(jì)算機(jī)

analogcontrol,模擬控制

analogdata,模擬數(shù)據(jù)

analogdeep-levelseismograhp,模擬深層地震儀

analoginput,模擬輸入

analogmagnetictaperecordtypestrong-motioninstrument,模擬磁帶記錄強(qiáng)震儀

analogmodel,模擬模型

analogoutput,模擬輸出

analogseismographtaperecorder,模擬磁帶地震記錄儀

analogsimulation,模擬仿真

analogstereopotter,模擬型立體測(cè)圖儀

analogsuperconductionmagnetometer,模擬式超導(dǎo)磁力儀

analogsystem,模擬系統(tǒng)

analogtelemeteringsystem,模擬遙測(cè)系統(tǒng)

analog-to-digitalconversionaccuracy,模-數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換精確度

analog-to-digitalconversionrate,模-數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換速度

analogtransducer,模擬傳感器

analoguecomputer,模擬計(jì)算單元

analoguedate,模擬數(shù)據(jù)

analoguemeasuringinstrument,模擬式測(cè)量?jī)x器儀表

analoguerepresentationofaphysicalquantity,物理量的模擬表示

analoguesignal,模擬試驗(yàn)

analogue-digitalconverter;A/Dconverter,模-數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器；A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器

analogue-to-digitalconversion,模/數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)[變]換

analysisofsimulationexperiment,仿真實(shí)驗(yàn)分析

analyticalbalance,分析天平

analyticalelectronmicroscope,分析型電子顯微鏡

analyticalgap,分析間隙

analyticalinstrument,分析儀器

analyticalline,分析線

analyticalplotter,解析測(cè)圖儀

analyzertube,分析管

anechoicchamber,消聲室；電波暗室

anechoictank,消聲水池

anemograph,風(fēng)速計(jì)

anemometer,風(fēng)速表

anemometermeast,測(cè)風(fēng)桿

anemometertower,測(cè)風(fēng)塔

aneroidbarograph,空盒氣壓計(jì)

aneroidbarometer,空盒氣壓表；空盒氣壓計(jì)

aneroidograph,空盒氣壓計(jì)

angle,角度

anglebeamtechnique,斜角法

anglebeamtesting,斜角法

angleform,角型

angleofattach,沖角

angleoffieldofview,視場(chǎng)角

angleofincidence,入射角

angleofrefraction,折射角

angleofspread,指向角；半擴(kuò)散角

angleofviewoftelescope,望遠(yuǎn)鏡視場(chǎng)角

angleofX-rayprojiction,X射線輻射圓錐角

angleprobe,斜探頭

angleresolvedelectronspectroscopy(ARES),角分辨電子譜法

anglestrain,角應(yīng)變

angletransducer,角度傳感器

anglg-attacktransducer,迎角傳感器

anglevalve,角形閥

angularacceleration,角加速度

angularaccelerationtransducer,角加速度傳感器

angulardisplacement,角加速度傳感器

angulardisplacement,角位移

angulardisplacementgrationg,角位移光柵

angularencoder,角編碼器

angularsensitivity,角靈敏度

angularvelocitytransducer,角速度傳感器

annularcoilclearance,環(huán)形線圈間隙

annularspace,環(huán)形間隙

annunciator,信號(hào)源

anode,陽(yáng)極

answering,應(yīng)答

anti-cavitationvalve,防空化閥

anti-contaminationdevice,防污染裝置

anti-couplingbi-frequencyinducedpolarizationinstrument,抗耦雙頻激電儀

anti-magnetizedvaristor,消磁電壓敏電阻器

antiresonance,反共振

antiresonancefrequency,反共振頻率

anti-stockesline,反斯托克線

aperiodicdampong,非周期阻尼；過(guò)阻尼

aperiodicvibration,非周期振動(dòng)

aperture,光闌

apertureofpressuredifference,壓差光闌

aperturephotographicmethod,針孔攝影法

aperturestop,孔徑光欄

aperturetime,空隙時(shí)間

apparatusformeasuringd.c.magneticcharacteristicwithballisticgalvanometer,沖擊法直流磁特性測(cè)量裝置

apparenttemperature,表觀溫度

appearancepotentical,出現(xiàn)電位

appearancepotentialspectrometer,出現(xiàn)電熱譜儀

appearancepotentialspectrometer(APS),出現(xiàn)電熱譜法

applicationlayer(AL),應(yīng)用層

applicationlayerprotocolspecification,應(yīng)用層協(xié)議規(guī)范

applicationlayerservicedefinition,應(yīng)用室服務(wù)定義

applicationsoftware,應(yīng)用軟件

approval,批準(zhǔn)

approximateabsolutetemperaturescale,近似絕對(duì)溫標(biāo)

aqueousvapour,水汽

arcsuppressingvarstor,消弧電壓敏電阻器

arcticbuoy,極地浮標(biāo)

areaeffect,面積影響

arealocation,區(qū)域定位

areaofcrosssectionofthemainairflow,主送風(fēng)方向橫截面積

argon-iongun,氬離子槍

annularchamber,環(huán)室

argonionizationdetector,氬離子化檢測(cè)器

arithmeticlogicunit(ALU),算術(shù)邏輯運(yùn)算單元

arithmeticmean,算術(shù)平均值

arithmeticweightedmean,算術(shù)加權(quán)平均值

arithmeticalmeandeviationofthe(foughness)profile,(粗糙度）輪廓的算術(shù)平均偏差

armerror,不等臂誤差

armature,動(dòng)鐵芯

array,陣，陣列

arrayconfiguration,陣排列

arrestervaristor,防雷用電壓敏電阻器

articulatedrobot,關(guān)節(jié)型機(jī)器

artificialdefect,人工缺陷

artificialenvironment,人工環(huán)境

artificialfieldmethodinstrument,人工電場(chǎng)法儀器

artificialintelligence,人工智能

artificialseawater,人工海水

ashfusionpointdeterminationmeter,異步通信接口適配器

asynchronousinput,異步輸入

asynchronoustransmission,異步傳輸

atmidometer,蒸發(fā)儀，蒸發(fā)表

atmometer,蒸發(fā)儀；蒸發(fā)表

atmoradiograph,天電強(qiáng)度計(jì)

atmosphere,氣氛

atmosphericcounterradiation,天氣向下輻射

atmosphericelectricity,大氣電

atmosphericopacity,大氣不透明度

atmosphericpressure,氣壓

atmosphericpressurealtimeter,氣壓高度計(jì)

atmosphericpressureionization(API),大氣壓電離

atmospherics,天電；遠(yuǎn)程雷電

atomforcemicroscope,原子力顯微鏡

atomicabsorptionspectrometry,原子吸收光譜法

atomicfluorescencespectrophotometer,原子熒光光度計(jì)

atomicfluorescencespectrometry,原子熒光光譜法

atomicmassunit,原子質(zhì)量單位

atomicnumbercorrection,原子序數(shù)修正

atominspectrum,原子光譜

atomic-absorptionspectrophotometer,原子吸收分光光度計(jì)

atomization,原子化

atomizer,原子化器

attenuation,衰減

attenuationcoefficient,衰減系數(shù)

attenuationlength,衰減長(zhǎng)度

attenuator,衰減器

attitude,姿態(tài)

attitudetransducer,姿態(tài)傳感器

audiomonitor,監(jiān)聽(tīng)器

audio-frequencyspectrometer,聲頻頻譜儀

audit,審核

Augerelectronenergyspectrometer(AEES),俄歇電子能譜儀

Augerelectronimage,俄歇電子象

Augerelectronspectrometer,俄歇電子能譜儀

Augerelectronspectroscopy(AES),俄歇電子能譜法

aurora,極光

auto-compensationlogginginstrument,電子自動(dòng)測(cè)井儀

auto-compoundcurrenttransformer,自耦式混合繞組電流互感器

auto-polarizationcompensator,自動(dòng)極化補(bǔ)償器

autocorrelationfunction,自相關(guān)函數(shù)

automatica.c.,d.c.B-Hcurvetracer,交、直流磁特性自動(dòng)記錄裝置

automaticbalancingmachine,自動(dòng)平衡機(jī)

automaticcontrol,自動(dòng)控制

automaticcontrolsouceofvacuum,真空自動(dòng)控制電源

automaticcontrolsystem,自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)

automaticdataprocessing,自動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)處理

automaticexposuredevice,自動(dòng)曝光裝置

automaticfeederforbrine,鹽水溶液自動(dòng)補(bǔ)給器

automaticfocusandstigmator,自動(dòng)調(diào)焦和消象散裝置

automaticlevel,自動(dòng)安平水準(zhǔn)儀

automaticlevellingcompensator,視軸安平補(bǔ)償器

automatic/manualstation;A/Mstation,自動(dòng)/手動(dòng)操作器

automaticprogramming,自動(dòng)程度設(shè)計(jì)

automaticradiowindwaneandanemometer,無(wú)線電自動(dòng)風(fēng)向風(fēng)速儀

automaticrailwayweighbridge,電子軌道衡

automaticscanning,自動(dòng)掃查

automaticspringpipette,自動(dòng)彈簧式吸液管

automatictestingmachine,自動(dòng)試驗(yàn)機(jī)

automatictitrator,自動(dòng)滴定儀

automatictracking,自動(dòng)跟蹤

automaticverticalindex,豎直度盤(pán)指標(biāo)補(bǔ)償器

automaticweatherstation,自動(dòng)氣象站

automation,自動(dòng)化

automaton,自動(dòng)機(jī)

auxiliaryattachment,輔件

auxiliarycontrollerbus(ACB),輔助控制器總線

auxiliarycratecontroller,輔助機(jī)箱控制器

auxiliarydevices,輔助裝置

auxiliaryequipment(ofpotentiometer),(電位差計(jì)的）輔助設(shè)備

auxiliarygas,輔助氣體

auxiliaryoutputsignal,輔助輸出信號(hào)

auxiliarystorage,輔助存儲(chǔ)器

auxiliaryterminal,輔助端

auxiliarytypegravimeter,助動(dòng)型重力儀

availability,可用性

availabletime,可用時(shí)間

average,平均值

averageavailability,平均可用度

averagenominalcharacteristic,平均名義特性

averagesoundlevel,平均聲級(jí)

averagevalueofcontarmination,污染的平均值

averagewindspeed,平均風(fēng)速

axialclearance,軸向間隙

axialcurrentflowmethod,軸向通電法

axialload,軸向載荷

axialsensitivity,軸向靈敏度

axialvibration,軸向振動(dòng)

axisofrotation,擺軸；旋轉(zhuǎn)軸

axixofstraingauge,應(yīng)變計(jì)[片]軸線電子類常用英漢對(duì)照詞典[2]B-scope,B型顯示backflushing,反吹background,后臺(tái)，背景，本底backgroundcurrent,基流backgroundmassspectrum,本底質(zhì)譜backgroundnoise,背景噪聲backgroundprocessing,后臺(tái)處理backgroundprogram,后臺(tái)程度Backmanthermometer,貝克曼溫度計(jì)backscatteredelectronimage,背散射電子象backwardchannel,反

B-scope,B型顯示

backflushing,反吹

background,后臺(tái)，背景，本底

backgroundcurrent,基流

backgroundmassspectrum,本底質(zhì)譜

backgroundnoise,背景噪聲

backgroundprocessing,后臺(tái)處理

backgroundprogram,后臺(tái)程度

Backmanthermometer,貝克曼溫度計(jì)

backscatteredelectronimage,背散射電子象

backwardchannel,反向信道

bafflewall,隔板

balance,天平

balanceformeasuringamountofprecipitation,水量秤

balanceoutput,對(duì)稱輸出

balancequalityofrotor,轉(zhuǎn)子平衡精度

balancewieght,平衡塊

balancedplug,平衡型閥芯

balancing,平衡

balancingmachinesensitivity,平衡機(jī)靈敏度

balancingmachine,平衡機(jī)

balancingspeed,平衡轉(zhuǎn)速

ballpneumaticdeadwieghttester,浮球壓力計(jì)

ballscrewassembly,滾珠絲杠副

ballvalve,球閥

ballisticgalvanometer,沖擊栓流計(jì)

band,頻帶

bandwidth,帶寬

bandwidthofvideoamplifier,視頻放大器頻寬

barprimarybushingtypecurrenttransformer,棒形電流互感器

barograph,氣壓計(jì)

barometercistern,氣壓表水銀槽

barometer,氣壓表

barometriccorrection,氣壓表器差修正

barometrograph,空盒氣壓計(jì)

barothermograph,氣壓溫度計(jì)

barreldistortion,桶形畸變；負(fù)畸變

base,基底

baseline,基線

basepeak,基峰

baseunit(ofmeasurement),基本（測(cè)量）單位

basebandLAM,基帶局域網(wǎng)

baselinedrift,基線漂移

baselinenoise,基線噪聲

baselinepotential,空白電位

baselinevalue,空白值

basicNMRfrequency,基本核磁共振頻率

basicstandard,基礎(chǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

batchcontrol,批量控制

batchcontrolstation,批量控制站

batchinlet,分批進(jìn)樣

batchofstraingauge,應(yīng)變計(jì)[片]批

batchprocessing,成批處理

batchprocessingsimulation,批處理仿真

Baud,波特

beam,橫梁；聲速

beamdeflector,電子束偏轉(zhuǎn)器

beampathdistance,聲程

beamratio,聲束比

beamspotdiameter,束斑直徑

beam-deflectionultrasonicflowmeter,聲速偏轉(zhuǎn)式超聲流量計(jì)

beam-loadingthermobalance,水平式熱天平

bearing,軸承；刀承

bearingaxis,軸承中心線

bdaringsupport,支承架

beatfrequencyoscillator,拍頻振蕩器

beatmethod(ofmeasurement),差拍（測(cè)量）法

Beaufortscale,蒲福風(fēng)級(jí)

Beckmandifferentialthermometer,貝克曼溫度計(jì)

bed,機(jī)座

Beer'law,比爾定律

bellmanometer,鐘罩壓力計(jì)

bellprover,鐘罩校準(zhǔn)器

bellows,波紋管

bellows(pressure)gauge,波紋管壓力表

bellowssealbonnet,波紋管密封型上閥蓋

benchmark,水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)

bendingstrength,彎曲強(qiáng)度

bendingvibration,彎曲振動(dòng)

bentstemearththermometer,曲管地溫表

Bessonnephoscope,貝森測(cè)云器

betatron,電子回旋加速器；電子感應(yīng)加速器

bezelring,蓋環(huán)

biasvoltage,偏壓

bi-directionalvane,雙向風(fēng)向標(biāo)；雙風(fēng)信標(biāo)

bilateralcurrentstabilizer,雙向穩(wěn)流器

bimetallicelement,雙金屬元件

bimetallicinstrument,雙金屬式儀表

bimetallictemperaturetransducer,雙金屬溫度傳感器

bimetallicthermometer,雙金屬溫度計(jì)

binarycodeddecimal(BCD),二-十進(jìn)制編碼

binarycontrol,二進(jìn)制控制

binarydigital,二進(jìn)制數(shù)字

binaryelasticscatteringevent,雙彈性散射過(guò)程

binaryelasticscatteringpeak,雙彈性散射峰

binaryelement,二進(jìn)制元

binarysignal,二進(jìn)制信號(hào)

biomedicalanalyzer,生物醫(yī)學(xué)分析儀

biochemicaloxygendemand(BOD)microbialtransducer,微生物BOD傳感器biochemicaloxygendemandmeterforseawater,海水生化需氧量測(cè)定儀

biochemicalquantitytransducer,生化量傳感器

biologicalquantitytransducer,生物量傳感器

biosensor,生物傳感器

birdreceivingsystem,吊艙接收系統(tǒng)

bit,比特；位

biterrorrate,誤碼率

bitserial,位串行

bit-serialhiggway,位串行信息公路

bivane,雙向風(fēng)向標(biāo)；雙風(fēng)信標(biāo)

blackbox,未知框

blacklightfilter,透過(guò)紫外線的濾光片

blacklightlamp,紫外線照射裝置

blackbody,黑體

blackbodychamber,黑體腔

blackbodyfurnace,黑體爐

blandtest,空白試驗(yàn)

balzedgrating,閃耀光柵

block,塊體；字塊；字組；均溫塊

blockcheck,塊檢驗(yàn)

blockdiagram,方塊（框）圖

blocklength,字塊度

blocktransfer,塊傳遞

bloodcalciumiontransducer,血鈣傳感器

bloodcarbondioxidetransducer,血液二氧化碳傳感器

bloodchloriediontransducer,血氯傳感器

bloodelectrolytetransducer,血液電解質(zhì)傳感器

bloodflowtransducer,血流傳感器

bloodgastransducer,血?dú)鈧鞲衅?/p>

blood-groupimmunetransducer,免疫血型傳感器

bloodoxygentransducer,血氧傳感器

bloodPHtransducer,血液PH傳感器

bloodpotassiumiontransducer,血鉀傳感器

blood-pressuretransducer,血壓傳感器

bloodsodiumiontransducer,血鈉傳感器

blood-volumetransducer,血容量傳感器

blowerdevice,鼓風(fēng)裝置

bluffbody,阻流體

Bodediagram,博德圖

bodytemperaturetransducer,體溫傳感器

bolometer,輻射熱計(jì)；熱副射儀

bombheadtray,彈頭托盤(pán)

hondedstraingauge,粘貼式應(yīng)變計(jì)

bonnet,上閥蓋

boomeranggrab,自返式取樣器

boomeranggravitycorer,自返式深海取樣管

booster,增強(qiáng)器

bore(ofliquid-in-glassthermometer),（玻璃溫度計(jì)的）內(nèi)孔

boreholeacoustictelevisionlogger,超聲電視測(cè)井儀

boreholecompensatedsoniclogger,補(bǔ)償聲波測(cè)井儀

boreholegravimeter,井中重力儀

borehloegravimetry,井中重力測(cè)量

boreholethermometer,井溫儀

bottormecho,底面反射波

bottomflange,下閥蓋

bottom-loadingthermobalance,下皿式熱天平

bottomsurface,底面

Bouguer'slaw,伯格定律

Bourdonpressuresensor,彈簧管壓力檢測(cè)元件

Bourdontube,彈簧管；波登管

Bourdontube(pressure)gauge,彈簧管壓力表

boxgauge,箱式驗(yàn)潮儀

BP-scope,BP型顯示

Bragg'sequation,布拉格方程

brakingtime,制動(dòng)時(shí)間

brakingtorque(ofanintegratinginstrument),（積分式儀表的）制動(dòng)力矩

branch,分支

branchcable,支線電纜

breakdownvoltagerating,絕緣強(qiáng)度

breakpoint,斷點(diǎn)

breather,換氣裝置

bremsstrahlung,韌致輻射

bridge,橋接器

bridge'sbalancerange,電橋平衡范圍

brightfieldelectronimage,明場(chǎng)電子象

bridgeformeasuringtemperature,測(cè)溫電橋

bridgeresistance,橋路電阻

brightness,亮度

Brinellhardnessnumber,布氏硬度值

Brinellhardnellpenetrator,布氏硬度壓頭

Brienllhardensstester,布氏硬度計(jì)

broadbandLAN,定帶局域網(wǎng)

broad-bandrandomvibration,寬帶隨機(jī)振動(dòng)

broadbandspectrum,寬波段

broadcast,廣播

BT-calibrationginstallation,深溫計(jì)[BT]檢定裝置

bubble,水準(zhǔn)泡

bubble-tube,吹氣管

bucketthermometer,表層溫度表

buffer,緩沖器

buffersolution,緩沖溶液

bufferstorage,緩沖存儲(chǔ)器

built-ingalvanometer,內(nèi)裝式檢流計(jì)

built-in-weigthts,掛碼

bulb,溫包；感溫泡

bulb(offilledsystemthemometer),（壓力式溫度計(jì)的）溫包

bulb(ofliquid-in-glassthermometer),（玻璃溫度計(jì)的）感溫泡

bulblength(ofliquid-in-glassthermometer),（玻璃溫度計(jì)的）感溫泡長(zhǎng)度

bulktypesemiconductorstraingauge,體型半導(dǎo)體應(yīng)變計(jì)

bulkzincoxidevaristor,體型氧化鋅電壓敏電阻器

bump,連續(xù)沖擊

bumptest,連續(xù)沖擊試驗(yàn)；顛簸試驗(yàn)

bumptestingmachine,連續(xù)沖擊臺(tái)

buoy,浮標(biāo)

buoyarray,浮標(biāo)陣

buoyfloat,浮標(biāo)體

buoymotionpackage,浮標(biāo)運(yùn)動(dòng)監(jiān)測(cè)裝置

buoystation,浮標(biāo)站

buoyancycorrection,浮力修正

buoyancylevelmeasuringdevice,浮力液位測(cè)量裝置

burden(ofainstrumenttransformer),（儀用互感器的）負(fù)載

burningmethod,燃燒法

burstacousticemissionsignal,突發(fā)傳輸

bus,總線

busline，總線

busmaster,總線主設(shè)備

busmotherboard,總線母板

busnetwork,總線網(wǎng)

busslave,總線從設(shè)備

bustopology,總線拓?fù)?/p>

bustypecurrenttransformer,母線式電流互感器

bushingtypecurrenttransformer,套管式流互感器

busy,忙

busystate,忙碌狀態(tài)

butterflyvalve,蝶閥by-pass,旁路

by-passinjector,旁通進(jìn)樣器

by-passmanifold,旁路接頭

by-passvalve,旁通閥

Byramanemometer,拜拉姆風(fēng)速表

byte,字節(jié)

byteframe,字節(jié)幀

byteserial,字節(jié)串行

byte-serialhighway,字節(jié)串行住信處公路摘要:潛水罐籠cageguiding,套筒導(dǎo)向cakeadhesiveretentionmeter,泥餅粘滯性測(cè)定儀calculatedmaximumflowcoefficient,最大計(jì)算流量系數(shù)calcuatednornalfolw