Unit20Newfrontiers基礎(chǔ)知識提要核心單詞根據(jù)提示寫出英語單詞或漢語意思。1.__________n.質(zhì)量；大量2.__________vt.幫助；協(xié)助3.__________n.后者4.__________vi.點(diǎn)擊5.__________adj.方便使用的6.__________vt.下載7.__________vt.更新8.__________vt.評價；評估9.__________adj.電子的10.__________adj.數(shù)字式的massassistlatterclickhandydownloadupdateassesselectronicdigital11.__________vt.拯救；救援12.__________vt.捐贈；贈送13.__________vi.通信14.__________conj.同時15.__________vt.治愈16.__________n.

障礙；屏障17.__________vt.允許；準(zhǔn)許18.__________vi.打噴嚏19.__________adj.成熟的20.__________vt.宣告；宣布rescuedonatecorrespondmeanwhilecurebarrierpermitsneezeripedeclare21.algebra__________22.geometry__________23.recreation__________24.seminar__________25.enterprise__________26.welfare__________27.conflict__________28.specialist__________29.colleague__________30.procedure_________31.premier__________代數(shù)幾何消遣；娛樂研討會；交流會事業(yè)；企業(yè)福利爭執(zhí)；沖突專家同事；同僚程序；步驟最重要的32.circuit__________33.microwave__________34.patent__________35.phenomenon__________36.primitive___________37.permanent___________38.initial______________39.socket____________40.souvenir___________電路微波爐專利現(xiàn)象原始的長久的；永久的最初的；開始的插座紀(jì)念品詞類轉(zhuǎn)換按要求寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1.assist

(vt.)_______________(n.)助手類似：participate__________

(n.)參加者2.hand(n.)______________(adj.)方便使用的類似：mist______________

(adj.)多霧的3.stain(n.)______________(adj.)無污跡的類似：breath____________(adj.)屏息的4.starve(vi.)_____________(n.)饑餓類似：declare____________(n.)

宣告；宣布5.equal

(adj.)_____________(n.)平等類似：active______________(n.)

活動assistantparticipanthandymistystainlessbreathlessstarvationdeclarationequalityactivity6.assess(vt.)____________(n.)評價；評估類似：invest____________(n.)投資7.digit

(n.)_____________(adj.)數(shù)字式的類似：origin___________(adj.)起初的8.connect(v.)___________(v.)切斷類似：cover_____________(v.)發(fā)現(xiàn)9.ripe(adj.)_____________(v.)(使)成熟類似：wide_____________(v.)(使)加寬10.shave(v.)____________(n.)電動剃須刀類似：settle_____________(n.)

移民；殖民者assessmentinvestmentdigitalorginaldisconnectdiscoverripenwidenshaversettler重要詞組1.__________預(yù)先2.__________泄露（秘密）3.__________接收；接管4.__________________處于進(jìn)退兩難的困境5.__________________更不用說6.___________________________與此同時7.__________________挑選出8.__________________治愈某人的疾病9.__________________求助于10.________________________努力解決難事11.________________________致力于做某事inadvancegiveawaytakeoverinadilemmanottomention(inthe)meanwhile/meantimesingleoutcuresb.ofadiseaseturntosb.forhelpwrestlewithsomethingbededicatedtodoingsth.12._____________________錯誤地13._____________________彌補(bǔ)14._____________________理解15._____________________從……到……范圍16._____________________傳達(dá)；使人了解17._____________________出版；發(fā)售；上演18._____________________換句話說19.__________informationtechnology20.__________artificialintelligence21.__________bluetoothtechnology22.__________blackholebymistake/inerrormakeupforfigureoutrangefrom…to…getacrosscomeoutinotherwords信息技術(shù)人工智能藍(lán)牙技術(shù)黑洞23.__________lightyear24.__________searchengine25.__________theoryofrelativity26.__________spacerace27.__________asteppingstone28.__________kickoff29.__________dropoff30.__________ratherthan31.__________incase32.__________inconclusion光年搜索引擎相對論太空競賽墊腳石開始；開球減少而不是萬一；如果總之；最后重要考點(diǎn)突破核心單詞1.electronicadj.電子的

Thisdictionaryisavailableinelectronicversion.這部詞典有電子版。▲辨析：electric為“電的，用電的，帶電的”，指任何電動的或發(fā)電的裝置，被修飾的物體本身可帶電。electrical為“電的，與電有關(guān)的，電氣科學(xué)的”，指與電有關(guān)的事物，被修飾的詞本身并不能帶電?！鲞\(yùn)用：請使用electric,electrical,electronic填空。(1)Pleaseconnectthetwo___________wires.(2)Heburiedhimselfinan___________book.(3)Ilove____________music.electricelectricalelectronic2.conflictn.沖突；矛盾vi.發(fā)生沖突

Thereis,infact,noconflict.其實(shí)并不矛盾。

Thehoursofthetwomeetingsconflict.這兩個會議時間發(fā)生沖突。★拓展：comeintoconflict發(fā)生沖突

conflictwithsb./sth.與……有分歧■運(yùn)用：用conflict翻譯下列句子。(1)中國法律與國際法律之間有分歧嗎？Do__________________________anyinternationallaws?(2)這兩個室友經(jīng)常鬧矛盾。Thetworoommatesoften________________________Chineselawsconflictwithcomeintoconflict.3.instructionn.

使用說明，須知(常用復(fù)數(shù))；指令，教育，教學(xué)

Ireadtheinstructionsonthebottle.我讀了瓶子上的用法說明。

Instructionknowsnoclassdistinction.教育無貴賤之分。(有教無類)▲辨析：explanation解釋

description描述，描寫★拓展：giveinstructionstosb./sth.給某人發(fā)出指令■運(yùn)用：用instruction,explanation,description填空。(1)Thebeautyofthesunriseisbeyond__________.(2)Beforetakingthemedicine,yououghttostudythe________________orfollowthedoctor'sadvice.(3)Reasonableashis_______________forhisabsencesounded,Iwouldn’tacceptit.descriptioninstructionsexplanation4.rescuevt.挽救，救出(save...fromharmordanger;setfree)

Herescuedthreechildrenfromtheburningbuilding.他從失火的建筑物內(nèi)救出了三個孩子?！嫖觯?1)rescue多指在直接的危險(xiǎn)或禍患中給予迅速和有效的救援，較save更能表達(dá)拯救的緊迫性，一般指救人；它還有從監(jiān)禁中救出的意思。(2)save指通過救援不但使受害者(人或物)能脫離危險(xiǎn)或禍患，而且使其能保存下來，有時可與rescue通用。從某種狀態(tài)中把某人拯救出來多用save?！鲞\(yùn)用：用rescue或save填空。(1)只有社會主義才能救中國。Onlysocialismcan__________China.(2)救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。Thelifeboatwassentoutto__________thesailorsfromthesinkingship.(3)消防隊(duì)員行動及時，該建筑物方免遭焚毀。Thequickactionofthefiremen__________thebuildingfrombeingburneddown.

saverescuesaved5.splitv.劈開，使裂開，分擔(dān)，分享n.

分裂

Somekindsofwoodspliteasily.有些木材容易劈開。

We’llsplitthecostofthepetrol.我們平攤了油費(fèi)。★拓展：splitupwith斷絕關(guān)系，分離splitinto分成■運(yùn)用：用split翻譯下列句子。(1)我們分成兩組搜查了樹林。______________________andsearchedtheforest.(2)我決定同他絕交。Idecide________________________.Wesplitintotwogroupstosplitupwithhim.6.curev.

治愈，治療n.

治愈，療法

Theonlywaytocurebackacheistorest.治療背痛的唯一辦法是休息

WhenIleftthehospitalIwascompletelycured.出院時，我已經(jīng)完全痊愈了。

Thereisstillnocureforthecommoncold.目前仍沒有治愈感冒的良藥?！崾荆篶ure表示治病的良藥(=medicine)時，后面接介詞for?！嫖觯簍reat意為“治療”，不一定治愈；cure則指“治愈”，且與treat搭配不同；heal意為“治愈”，但其多用于指治愈外傷（wound,injury,cut,burnetc.）。◆搭配：treatsb.foradisease治療某人的（疾?。?/p>

curesb.ofsth.治好某人的（疾病）■運(yùn)用：補(bǔ)充下列句子。(1)治療頭痛的唯一方法就是休息。____________________________istorest.(2)醫(yī)生治好了他父親的癌癥。Thedoctor__________________cancer.Theonlywaytocureheadachecuredhisfatherof7.permitv.

允許，容許n.

許可證◆搭配：permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permitdoingsth.允許做某事※注意：permit用做動詞時，其后跟賓語(人)，則要加動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)；若不跟賓語(人)，則需要加動名詞作賓語。類似的動詞還有：allow,forbid,advise,recommend等■運(yùn)用：用permit翻譯下列句子。(1)如果時間許可的話，我開完會就來。I'llcomeafterthemeetingif_______________.(2)他們不允許你抽煙。Theydon't________________________.timepermitspermityoutosmoke(3)辦公室里不允許抽煙。Wedon’t_________________intheoffice.(4)你有沒有取得駕照？Haveyougota_________________.★拓展：說出下列句子中劃線部分的意思。(1)WithyourpermissionI'llleavenow.(2)Youcan'ttakephotographsherewithoutpermission.permitsmokingdrivingpermitwithyourpermission如果你許可withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可8.declarevt.宣布，公告vi.聲明，表示

Shedeclaredthatheknewnothingabouttheaccident.她聲稱她對這起交通事故一無所知。

Joneswasdeclaredthewinner.瓊斯被宣布為冠軍。

Wedeclaredfortheirproposal.我們聲明贊成他們的建議?！f明：可接that從句，也可接形容詞或名詞作補(bǔ)語?！舸钆洌篸eclarefor聲明贊成

declareagainst聲明反對，表態(tài)反對■運(yùn)用：用declare翻譯下列句子。(1)他聲稱自己是無罪的。(至少兩種譯法)Hedeclared________________________________________________________________________(2)人民聲明反對這場戰(zhàn)爭。Thepeopledeclare_________________(3)我現(xiàn)在宣布會議開幕。Inow____________________________★拓展：declarationn.

宣布；公布theDeclarationofIndependence獨(dú)立宣言announce(vt.)→announcement(n.)通知；布告thathewasinnocenthimselfinnocent

/himselftobeinnocentagainstthewardeclarethismeetingopen9.donatev.捐獻(xiàn)■運(yùn)用：用donate翻譯下列句子。(1)她把自己的書捐贈給圖書館。_____________________________(2)獻(xiàn)血是我們的義務(wù)。_________________isourresponsibility.★拓展：donationn.

捐獻(xiàn)★聯(lián)想：collect/raisemoneyforsb./sth.為某人/某事募捐Shedonatedherbookstothelibrary.Donatingblood10.correspondv.通信，符合，相當(dāng)★搭配：correspondwithsb.和某人通信(=communicatewithsb.)correspondwithsth.與……相符合correspondtosth.相當(dāng)于■運(yùn)用：請用上述短語填入下列的空格中。(1)他所說的跟他所做的相符合(言行一致)。Whathesaid____________________whathedid.(2)美國的國會相當(dāng)於英國的議會。TheAmericanCongress_________________theBritishParliament.(3)我已多年沒跟我的老朋友通信了。Ihaven’t___________________myoldfriendsforyears.correspondedwithcorrespondstocorrespondedwith重要詞組1.single…out(for)(為特殊對待而)挑選出，找出

Theyalldidwrong;whysinglehimoutforpunishment?他們都有錯，為何單挑他來處分?★聯(lián)想：表示“挑選出”的還有select/choose/pickout等。■運(yùn)用：用singleout翻譯下列句子。 (1)這學(xué)期我們都學(xué)習(xí)不錯，我真不明白為什么我們的英語老師單單表揚(yáng)了班長一個人。Ireallydon'tseewhyourEnglishteachershould______________________praisesincewehavealldonequitewellthisterm.(2)吉利被選為最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。Jerry______________________asthebeststudentsingleoutourmonitorforwassingledout2.wrestlewith努力解決(sth.)，同(某人)搏斗/扭打

Hehasbeenwrestlingwiththedifficultproblem.他一直在努力解決這個難題。

Hewrestledwithoneofhisclassmates.他與一個同學(xué)扭成一團(tuán)?！鲞\(yùn)用：用wrestlewith翻譯下列句子。(1)昨天約翰與搶劫者進(jìn)行了搏斗。John_____________________________(2)他幫助她克服了她遇到的許多困難。Hehelpedher__________________________shemetwrestledwiththerobberswrestlewiththedifficulties3.takeover接管

Hewantedtotakeoverthejob.他想接管這項(xiàng)工作。

Ourchairmanhasleft,soPeterwilltakeover.我們的主席走了，彼得將接任。■運(yùn)用：用含takeover的短語翻譯下列句子。(1)當(dāng)她生病的時候她女兒從她手中接管了生意。Whenshefellill,herdaughter________________________(2)你愿意讓我替你開一會兒車嗎？Wouldyoulikemeto______________________forawhile?tookoverthebusinessfromhertakeoverthedriving4.turnto求助于，翻到

Thereisnobodyshecouldturnto.她求助無門。★拓展：turntosb.forhelp/comfort尋求幫助/安慰■運(yùn)用：用turnto翻譯下列句子。(1)這個孩子向他母親尋求安慰。Thechild_______________________________(2)如果你遇到了困難，可以向你的老師求助。Ifyouareintrouble,________________________(3)打開書，翻到第五頁。Openyourbooks.__________________________.turnedtohismotherforcomfort.youcanturntoyourteacher(forhelp)TurntoPage55.lookinto調(diào)查(=investigate/examine)

Thepolicemenhavelookedintothemurdercase.警察已經(jīng)介入調(diào)查這件謀殺案了。■運(yùn)用：用lookinto翻譯下列句子。(1)他們成立了一個委員會來調(diào)查這一事件。Theysetupacommittee___________________.(2)機(jī)器出了問題，我們正在檢查。Somethingiswrongwiththemachine;_______________________________tolookintothematterwearelookingintoit.6.giveaway泄露；分發(fā)，捐贈；把(新娘)交給新郎■運(yùn)用：說出這下列句子中g(shù)iveaway意思。(1)Thebridewasgivenawaybyherfather.(2)Themayorgiveawaytheprizeattheschoolsportsday.(3)Don'tgiveawaytheending!Iwanttowatchitformyself.(4)Shegaveawayallhermoneytothepoor.(5)Hewouldratherdiethangiveawayhisfriend.把(新娘)交給新郎頒發(fā)泄露，把……說出來捐獻(xiàn)出賣，背叛7.bymistake錯誤地(=inerror)

Hedialedthenumberbymistake.他撥錯了電話號碼?！鲞\(yùn)用：用bymistake翻譯下列句子。(1)對不起，我錯拿了你的鋼筆。Sorry.I____________________________.(2)湯姆一定是弄錯了才拿了你的字典。Tommusthavetaken_____________________________.★拓展：learnbyone’smistake從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)★聯(lián)想：mistake…for…=take…for…把……誤認(rèn)為

Imistookthestickforasnake.我把這個棍子誤以為是蛇了。tookyourpenbymistakeyourdictionarybymistake8.figureout理解，算出，找到I’veneverbeenabletofigurehimout.我一直都不能理解他?！鲞\(yùn)用：請說出下列句子中figureout的意思。Ican’tfigureoutwhyhequithisjob.(2)Haveyoufiguredoutwhat’swrongwithyourcar?(3)Ihavefigureouthowmuchtheholidaywillcost.理解找到算出9.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence.勤能補(bǔ)拙。★拓展：makeuptosb.巴結(jié)某人■運(yùn)用：用makeupfor語翻譯下列句子。(1)我們必須努力工作以彌補(bǔ)失去的時光。Wemustworkhardto_____________________(2)什么也不能補(bǔ)償他們所受的痛苦。Nothingcan_____________________________(3)他總是巴結(jié)他的老板。Heisalways_____________________________makeupforthelosttimemakeupforwhattheyhavesufferedmakinguptotheboss.10.rangefrom…to…從……到……范圍(=rangebetween…and…)Leathershoesrangefrom$10to$30apair.皮鞋售價每雙10美元至30美元不等?！鲞\(yùn)用：用rangefrom…to…翻譯下列句子。(1)價錢從7美元到10美元不等。Prices___________________________(2)他的興趣從下棋到游泳，范圍很廣。Hisinterests_______________________rangebetween$7and$10=rangefrom$7to$10rangedfromchesstoswimming.高級句型1.Bytheyear2015,theclothingindustrywillhaveproducednewtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.2015年之前，服裝工業(yè)將生產(chǎn)出新型的材料，不管你將什么東西灑在上面，都不會留下污點(diǎn)。結(jié)構(gòu)分析:整句是一個較復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句。thatwillremainstainless…是定語從句，定語從句中又有由nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。順便提提，”by+將來時間”常與將來完成時連用，本句中主句的謂語willhaveproduced就是將來完成時。學(xué)以致用：用nomatterwhat翻譯下列句子。無論什么時間，你到了那兒就給我打電話。_____________________________________Callmewhenyougetthere,nomatterwhatthetimeis.2.Bytheyear2030,developmentinbiochemistryandmedicalsciencewillhavemadeittheoreticallypossibleforustoliveforatleast150years.2030年之前，生物化學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展將能夠在理論上使人類至少活到150歲。結(jié)構(gòu)分析:該句中的it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是其后的不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)forustoliveforatleast150years，possible用作賓語補(bǔ)足語。能用于makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.句型的還有think,consider,feel,find等動詞。學(xué)以致用：用makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.翻譯下列句子。中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長使得農(nóng)村孩子享受真正的免費(fèi)義務(wù)教育成為可能。____________________________________________ThefastdevelopmentofChineseeconomyhasmadeitpossibleforthechildrenintheruralareastoenjoyrealfreecompulsoryeducation.3.Amazingdiscoveriesweremadeinmedicine,communicationsandtransport,nottomentionourknowledgeoftheworldandspace.人們在醫(yī)藥、通訊和運(yùn)輸方面做出了令人驚嘆的發(fā)現(xiàn)，更不要說我們對世界和空間的知識發(fā)現(xiàn)。結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句中的nottomentionsth.意為“更不用說”，相當(dāng)于介詞的用法，用于句末補(bǔ)充信息。類似的表達(dá)還有：nottospeakof,tosaynothingof,letalone（用作連詞）等。如：Thelittlechildcan’twalk,letalonerun/nottomentionrunning.(這小孩連走都不會，更不用說跑了)學(xué)以致用：用nottomentionsth.翻譯下列句子。他連簡單句的結(jié)構(gòu)都搞不清楚，更不用說復(fù)雜句了。____________________________________________Thestructureofthesimplesentenceisnotcleartohim,nottomentionthecomplexsentence.單元基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)一、單詞拼寫根據(jù)句子意思，用本單元單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.It’stimewe_________(更新)oursoftwareorwewillbeintrouble.2.Acarisveryh_________forpeoplewholivesomelittledistancefromtown.3.Shewasinad_________astowhethertomarryPaulorCharles.4.Wehaveworkedoutanewsetof____________(程序)forusingthismachine.5.Ihavebeen_______________(通信)withseveralexpertsinthefield.updatedhandydilemmaprocedurescorresponding6.Thestudentsweres_________upintothreegroupstodiscussthequestion.7.HadnotTomdivedintotherivertor_________him,theboywouldhavedrowned.8.Itwasimpossibletopredicttheo_________oftheelection.9.Weshouldw__________withourdifficultiesratherthangiveup.10.Mostgraduatesnowadaysprefertofindap____________jobratherthanatemporaryone.splitrescueoutcomewrestlepermanent二、詞形辨別選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空并翻譯成漢語。1.Weightmeans________innon-technicallanguage.(A.massB.mess)2.It’snousecryingover_______milk.(A.spiltB.split)3.Thisdictionaryisavailablein________form.(A.electricB.electricalC.electronic)4._______ZhouEnlaiwillliveinourheartsforever.(A.PremiereB.Premier)AACB5.Wewerefriendsand________formorethan20years.(A.collegesB.colleagues)6.Thebacteriawereexaminedundera________.(A.microscopeB.telescope)7.__________isanofficialrighttobetheonlypersontomake,useorsellaproduct.(A.PatentB.Parent)8.Youcannotenteramilitarybasewithouta_______.(A.permissionB.permit)BAAB三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theflightwasdelayedowingto___________reasons.(technique)2.IfIhaveabicyclemadeof__________steel,itwillnevergetrust.(stain)3.Her______________ofthemovieisthatitisoutofmyexpectation.(assess)4.MartinLutherKingwentthroughmanyhardshipsinhisnon-violentrequestfor_________fortheblack.(equal)5.The_____________fornewsourcesofenergyisimportantforthefutureofourplanet.(explore)technicalstainlessassessmentequalityexploration6.Thetomatoesquickly_______inhotweather.(ripe)7.Look!Hisshoesare_______andhistoesareoutofthem.(wear)8.ManyfactorshaveinfluencedAmericanpronunciationsincethefirst_______arrivedfourhundredyearsago.(settle)9.Weather____________,we’regoingtothebeachthisweekend.(permit)10.Thismedicineis______________iftakeninlargequantities.(poison)ripenwornsettlerspermittingpoisonous四、詞組填空用本單元所學(xué)詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。baseon,takeover,giveaway,makeupfor,carryout,figureout,singleout,rangefrom,kickoff,dropoff1.Ican’t______________whyhehasbeenbehavingsostrangelyrecently.2.Thespaceage____________in1957,whenSputnik1waslaunchedbytheSovietUnion.3.Asweknow,teachingisanart__________ascience.4.Nomatterwhatdifficultyyouwillmeetwith,__________yourplan.figureoutkickedoffbasedon carryout5.BusinesspickedupinthestoresduringDecember,but_____________againafterChristmas.6.Thecouplehaveseveralchildrenwhoseages______________threetosixteen.7.Nothingcan_____________whattheyhavesufferedinthewar.8.Iimaginethattobe____________bytheteacherforthespeechisindeedanhonor.9.Hehadnonecessaryexperienceorskillto____________suchahighlysensitiveposition.10.Inanunguardedmoment,he___________hismostimportantsecrets.droppedoffrangefrommakeupforsingledouttakeovergaveaway

五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。IlovetalkingaboutthefutureandIamnottheonly1______.Overthecenturies,peoplehavealwayswonderedaboutthefuture.Butforsomepeople,thinkingaboutthefutureisnotjust2______fun.Theyplanthefutureoftheworldforaliving.Thefutureisnowbigbusinessandmanypeoplewillattendtheseminarwithdreamsofstartingnewenterprises3______(base)onthepredictions4__________theywillhear.Iclickedintothewebsitesofafewfuturologistsandhere’s5______they’repredicting.Bytheyear2015,theclothingindustrywillhaveproducednewtypesofmaterialthatwillr