2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市赤水第八中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wasitnotuntilyoubegantowork_______howmuchtimeyouhadwasted?

A．thatyourealized

B．didyourealize

C．didyounotrealize

D．thatyoudidn’trealize參考答案：a略2.John’snewhouselookslikeahugepalace,_____withhisneighbor’ssmalloldhouse.A.comparing

B.compares

C.compared

D.tocompare參考答案：C略3.Hewasbornin______,andnowheisin________Ahis1950s;hisfifties

Bthe1950’s;hisfiftiesCthe1950s;thefifties

Dthe1950s;thefifties參考答案：B4.—Excuseme,Mr.Brown.______youspeakChinese?—Yes,buttonlyalittle.A.Shall

B.Must

C.May

D.Can參考答案：D5.—Look!Somebody________thesofa.—Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A.iscleaning

B.wascleaningC.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned參考答案：C句意：——看，有人已經(jīng)打掃了沙發(fā)。——是的，不是我，我沒(méi)有做。強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。6.Doyouknowthegirl_______inaT-shirt?A.dressing

B.dressed

C.puttingon

D.toware參考答案：B7.Wecanhardlybelievehisonlyreasonforgoingtouniversityis

hewillbeabletomakelotsofmoney.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because參考答案：B略8.Theyurgedthatthesciencemuseum__________open.A.waskept

B.

werekept

C.bekept

D.willbekept參考答案：C9.Yourcousinissaid

anewcomputerprogramrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A.todesign B.tobedesigning C.tohavebeendesigning D.tohavedesigned參考答案：C10.Thebosssaidtothesecretary,“Ifyouworkwell,you______havearise.”A.must

B.ought

C.would

D.shall參考答案：D11.Iamtired_____thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson______.A.with;togetalongwith

B.from;

tobegotalongwithC.of;togetalongwith

D.of;gettingalongwith參考答案：C12.----Willyoube________thisSundaymorning,Alice?----Itdepends.MaybeI’llaccompanymydaughtertotheEdayTowninWuhan.A.available

B.suitable

C.convenient

D.enjoyable參考答案：A13.Thepolice

themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenly

inthehospital.A.searchedfor;appearedB.weresearching;wasappearingC.weresearchingfor;wasappeared D.weresearchingfor;appeared 參考答案：D14.—Doesyourfatherplantoattendtheconference?—Yes,heintends______.A.so

B.todoit

Ctodo

D.to參考答案：D15.Heaskedme___________.A.whetherIknewwherehisbrotherhasgoneB.ifIknewwherehisbrotherhadgoneC.thatifIknewwherehisbrotherhadgoneD.whetherIknewwherehisbrotherwent參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：他問(wèn)我是否知道他哥哥去哪了。根據(jù)主句ask可知從句是問(wèn)句，用if/whether引導(dǎo)，不用that，排除C.主句時(shí)態(tài)asked是過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，排除A、C.故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句：置于動(dòng)詞、介詞等詞性后面，在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需要注意時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)序，連詞三方面。一、連接詞1.that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(在非正式場(chǎng)合that可以省略)2.由whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句3.連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句二、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序即：連接代詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分。三、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1、主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。2、主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句須用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。3、當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí)，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。16.Sallyisalwayslookinginthemirror,_______herself.A.enjoying B.respecting

C.admiring

D.behaving參考答案：C略17.LittleBobisofteneducatedbyhisparentstobegoodandfriendlytoanybodyevenif________.A.attacking

B.isattacked

C.tobeattacked

D.attacked參考答案：D略18.Sodifficultdidhefind_______topassthedrivingtestthathedecidedtoquit.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Weareoftenwarnedbyourteachernottowasteprecioustime,becausetime___21___willneverreturn.Ithinkitquite___22___.Whatdoestimelooklike?Nobodyknowsforwecan’tseeitor___23___itandnoamountofmoneycan____24____it.Timeisabstract,sowehaveto___25___aboutit.Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentssaytheydon’thave___26___timetoreviewalltheirlessons.Itisbecausetheydon’tknowhowtomake___27___oftheirtime.Theywasteitingoingtotheatres,cinemasandparks,anddoing___28___things.Whydowestudyeveryday?Whydowe____29____?Whydomostpeoplewouldrather____30____busesinsteadofwalking?The____31____isverysimple.Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeis____32____.Todaywearelivinginthe21stcentury.Welookupontimeas____33____.Whenapersondies,hislife____34____.Sincelifeisshort,wemust____35____ourtimeandenergytoourstudysothatwemaybeableto____36____thepeoplewellinthefuture.Lazinessisthe____37____oftime,foritdoesnotonlybringusfailurebutalso____38____usotherharm.Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday,letusdoittodayandnot____39____ituntiltomorrow.Rememberthattimeismuchmore____40____thanmoney.21.A.lost

B.found

C.expected

D.made22.A.false

B.true

C.abstract

D.valuable23.A.get

B.have

C.see

D.touch24.A.find

B.buy

C.sense

D.realize25.A.worry

B.discuss

C.advise

D.think26.A.enough

B.little

C.valuable

D.useful27.A.up

B.light

C.use

D.fun28.A.other

B.another

C.some

D.any29.A.drink

B.eat

C.think

D.work30.A.borrow

B.get

C.make

D.take31.A.question

B.answer

C.problem

D.method32.A.valueless

B.precious

C.endless

D.fast33.A.money

B.life

C.gold

D.water34.A.comesto

B.begins

C.ends

D.lives35.A.waste

B.devote

C.put

D.value36.A.ask

B.remember C.save

D.serve37.A.friend

B.maker

C.mother

D.thief38.A.brings

B.does

C.takes

D.sends39.A.leave

B.forget

C.remain

D.stay40.A.useful

B.cheap

C.heavy

D.valuable參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D試題分析：本文是一篇以時(shí)間為主題的議論文，作者告訴我們時(shí)間就是生命，時(shí)間比金錢(qián)要有價(jià)值的多，而我們的時(shí)間是有限的，所以要好好利用它來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)與生活，不要虛度光陰。21.考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知是指已經(jīng)消失了的時(shí)間是不會(huì)回來(lái)的，故選A。22.考查形容詞辨析。A.false假的；B.True真實(shí)的；C.Abstract抽象的、難以理解的；D.Valuable有價(jià)值的。作者認(rèn)為時(shí)間一去不復(fù)返的說(shuō)法是相當(dāng)正確的,故選B。23.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我們不能看見(jiàn)也不能觸碰到時(shí)間，所以我們不會(huì)知道時(shí)間到底是什么樣子的，故選D。24.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知再多的金錢(qián)也無(wú)法買(mǎi)到時(shí)間，故選B。25.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.Worry擔(dān)心；B.Discuss討論；C.Advise建議；D.Think想象。根據(jù)句意可知時(shí)間是抽象的，所以我們只能去想象它的樣子，故選D。26.考查形容詞辨析。A.Enough足夠的；B.little少量的；C.Valuable有價(jià)值的；D.Useful有用的，根據(jù)句意可知學(xué)生們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)功課，故選A。27.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。Makeuseof表示利用，根據(jù)句意可知是學(xué)生們不懂得如何利用時(shí)間才會(huì)覺(jué)得時(shí)間不夠用，故選C。28.考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知學(xué)生們把時(shí)間花在去電影院和公園，以及做其他的事情上了，故選A。29.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。結(jié)合前句可知作者是在問(wèn)為什么我們要學(xué)習(xí)和工作，故選D。30.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。Takebus意為乘坐公交車(chē),故選D。31.考查名詞辨析。A.Question問(wèn)題；B.answer答案；C.Problem麻煩；D.Method辦法，根據(jù)句意可知作者是在回答自己提出的問(wèn)題，故選B。32.考查形容詞辨析。A.Valueless不足道的；B.precious寶貴的，珍貴的；C.endless沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的;無(wú)盡的，無(wú)邊的；D.Fast快速的。根據(jù)句意可知時(shí)間是十分寶貴的，故選B。33.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知對(duì)現(xiàn)在的我們來(lái)說(shuō)，時(shí)間就是生命，故選B。...34.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知當(dāng)一個(gè)人死亡的時(shí)候，他的人生也就終結(jié)了，故選C。35.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.Waste浪費(fèi)；B.devote奉獻(xiàn);把…奉獻(xiàn)（給），把…專(zhuān)用（于）；C.Put放；D.Value珍惜，根據(jù)句意可知我們應(yīng)該把有限的時(shí)間投入到學(xué)習(xí)中去，故選B。36.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.Ask詢(xún)問(wèn)；B.remember記??；C.Save節(jié)?。籇.Serve為...服務(wù)、招待。根據(jù)句意可知我們努力學(xué)習(xí)和工作才能更好的為下一代服務(wù)，故選D。37.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知懶惰是時(shí)間最大的小偷，故選D。38.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Dosb.harm意為帶給某人傷害，根據(jù)句意可知懶惰不僅帶給我們失敗，也會(huì)在其他方面?zhèn)Φ轿覀儯蔬xB。39.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.Leave留下；B.Forget忘記；C.Remain仍然保持；D.Stay停留，根據(jù)句意可知我們應(yīng)該今日事今日畢，不要把今天的事情留到明天去完成，故選A。40.考查形容詞辨析。A.Useful有用的；B.Cheap便宜的；C.Heavy重的；D.Valuable有價(jià)值的，根據(jù)句意可知時(shí)間比金錢(qián)要有價(jià)值的多，故選D。20.完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A,B,C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Myfatherwasinthenavy,whichmeantthatmymotherwasmarriedtobothmyfatherandthesea.Aswasoftenthecase,wehadtopackourbelongingsintoboxesand

16

thosewehadgrowntolove.Wewouldarriveatournewhomeandfindourselvesonceagain

17

atthepier(碼頭)wavinggood-byetomyfatherashisshippulledhimawayfromus.Mymotherwouldturnmybrotherandmearoundbeforetheshipwasoutof

18

,wipeourtears,andtakeusbackhometostarttheprocessof

19

inwiththenewenvironmentagain.Throughouttheyearsofchanging

20

,schoolsandfriends,thereremainedoneconstantinmychildhood—mymother.Forbothmybrotherandme,shewasthecook,maidandteacher.Sheplayedtheseroleswhile

21

sometypeofpart-timejob.Leavinga

22

careerisjustoneofthesacrificeswhichmymothermadeformyfamilyaswemovedaroundtheworldwithourfathereverythreeyearsorso.Whileshehadtodealwithonlyasmallbudget,mymother,somehow,managedtomakeeachhousetobetheveryhomethatissafeandcomfortable.Thisprobablysoundslikeadepressingwaytolive,

23

withtwosmallchildren:“single”parenthood,short-termfriendships,andtheinabilityto

24

acareerorestablishahome.Butitwasnotformymother.Sheturnedthis

25

intoadventureforusall!Eachrelocation(變換位置)wasachanceto

26

anotherpartoftheworld.Mymothergreetedeachnewculture,climateandneighborhood.Eachnewhousewasa

27

torearrangefurniture,makecurtainsand

28

pictures.Everypart-timejobwasanopportunitytolearnsomethingnewandworkwithinterestingpeople.Nomatterhowdifficultthelifewas,shewasalwayshavinga

29

attitude.Shealwayshadstrengthinthefaceofstruggleandchange.Mymotherwasso

30

allthoseyearsduringmychildhood—shewasmyislandinaseaofchange.Sheismyheroine.16.A.leavebehind B.leaveout C.leaveoff D.leavefor17.A.living

B.staring C.standing D.going18.A.range

B.shape

C.sight

D.control19.A.adapting

B.suiting C.matching D.fitting20.A.names

B.jobs

C.addresses D.directions21.A.performing B.seeking C.waiting D.applying22.A.pleasing B.boring C.depressing D.promising23.A.generally B.actually C.especially D.unfairly24.A.desert

B.develop C.affect

D.limit25.A.lifestyle

B.value

C.journey D.opportunity26.A.acquire

B.explore C.occupy D.realize27.A.load

B.sadness C.result

D.challenge28.A.hang

B.draw

C.take

D.sell29.A.changeable B.cautious C.positive D.negative30.A.experienced B.admirable C.patient D.respectful參考答案：16-20ACCDC

21-25ADCBA

26-30BDACB三、閱讀理解21.

OnedayanAmericanfriendinvitedmetoaparty.Itwasn’tarealparty,itwassomekindofinformalget-together.Sinceitwassummertime,hehadacookoutwheremostofhisAmericanfriendsandswereknowntome,buttherewereothersIhadnevermetbefore.

Itwasthemostembarrassing(令人尷尬)partyformewhenInoticedthateverybodywaswearingjeansandsimpleT-shirtsfortheday,whileIarrivedinproperdresswithmyshoesandmyhairallfixedforafancyparty.Itwashardtoexplainmyembarrassmenttootherguests.Whenoneofthemturnedaroundandsaid,“Whatniceclothes!What’stheoccasion?”Ifeltmyfaceburninghotwithembarrassment.Ididnotansweratall.IfsheknewhowbadIalreadyfelt,shewouldn’thavecomenearme.Butshedid.Maybeshedidn’taskintentionallytomakemefeelbadoruncomfortable,butmyreactionhadtodowiththewayIalreadyfelt.IcouldhavetoldherIhadtogotoanotherpartyafterwards,butIdidnotwanttocontinuetheconversation.

ManytimesIthoughtaboutgoinghomeandchanging,butIknewthattheywouldnotice.Itwouldbeevenworseforme,becauseIknewtheywouldquicklythinkthatIfeltoutofplace.SoIwantedtopretendthatIwasokay…

Ihadalreadyrealizedtheircustomsweredifferentfrommine;butafterItalkedtomyfriend,Iwasmoreconvincedthatpeopleherearemorecasual(休閑的，隨意的).Theycarelessaboutformality,unlessitisaspecialoccasion,likeaweddingoraveryformalinvitation.

Incontrast,mycultureistotallytheopposite.Forinstance,inCapeVerdeanculture,ifafriendinvitedmetohishouseonaspecialday,evenifitisnotarealparty,oneshouldappearwelldressedorotherwisethehostwillbeannoyedthinkingyouaredisrespectfultohimortheotherguests.Wedodresscasuallyforgoingonpicnicoronordinarydays,butnotnormallytogoovertoafriend’swheninvited,especiallyifotherpeoplewillbethere.

Afterall,Ithinkthatmyproblematthepartywasn’tthatIwasn’t