2021年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語試卷(A卷)一.完形填空(共1小題：每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。(10分)Sometimesanimalscandostrangethings.Hereare(1)truestoriesaboutpeopleandanimals.Apetlizardwaskeptinabiologyclassroom.Thestudentslookedafteritwell(2)lovedhavingitintheclassroom.However,largelizardslikebeing(3)anddon'treallylikelotsofpeoplearoundthemallthetime,especiallynoisygirlsandboysatschool.Thelargelizardnoticedthatwheneverthealarmbellrangduringtheschool'spracticefiredrills(消防演練)，allthechildrenandtheirteachersranoutoftheclassroom,leavingthelizardbehind,peacefuland(4)forawhile.Overseveralweeks,therewerequiteafewfalsefirealarms.Someonenoticedthateverytimethealarmswentoff,thelizardwasoutofitscage.So,thechildrendecidedto(5)thelizard.Totheirsurpriseytheyfoundthatitclimbedovertothefirealarmonthebackwallandsetitoff!Thelizardjustwantedtobeleftalone.Atouristwasdrivingalongaroadoneevening，heaccidentallyranoverakangaroo.Thetouristthoughtthat(6)wouldbelievehim，sohedecidedtotakeaphotoofthekangaroo.Hepickedthedeadkangarooupandputitnexttothecar.Hethen(7)第1頁（共17頁）

hisjacketandsunglassesandputthemonthekangarootomakehisphotomoreinteresting.Allwentwell,(8)，thekangaroowokeup!Ithadonlybeenknockedoutbutnotactuallydead!Assoonasthekangaroowokeup，(9) ranaway,wearingajacket,whichalsoincludedthreecreditcards(信用卡)，onepassportand$1,000incash!Whata(10)kangaroo!A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveA.butB.ofC.andD.soA.active B.aliveC.awakeD.aloneA.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveA.butB.ofC.andD.soA.active B.aliveC.awakeD.aloneA.noisy B.friendlyA.find B.watchA.noisy B.friendlyA.find B.watchA.everyoneB.someoneA.tookoffB.handedoutA.recentlyB.suddenlyA.theyB.youAluckyB.sadC.quiet D.afraidC.help D.saveC.nooneD.anyoneC.pickedD.gaveawayupC.lately D.usuallyC.we D.itC.carefulD.busy第2頁（共17頁）二、閱讀理解（共3小題：每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求。從題后選項中選擇一個最佳答案。（10分）EveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.Manyyoungpeoplefromhomeandabroadthoughtaboutthechanges.Thefollowingaresomecommentswhichyoungpeoplemadeonawebsitemessageboard.@I'maChinesestudent.I'mveryproudofChinaandI'dlovetomakearealcontribution（貢獻）tothedevelopmentofmycountry.WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada,IwillgobacktoChinaandstartabusiness,soIcangivesomethingbacktothecountry.第3頁（共17頁）

Zi/ian.Gausit加業(yè)MOxfbrtfI'maChinesestudentinAmerica.Myhometownusedtobeverypoor.Butithaschangednow.MostpeopleinmyhometownhaveagoodstandardofZi/ian.Gausit加業(yè)MOxfbrtflivingandsomecannowaffordcars.I'mverypleasedwiththesechangesandveryproudofthem.IspentayearinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990sandIrecentlywentbackthereonholiday.Icouldn'tbelievethechangeswhichhadtakenplaceinsuchashorttimeandthequalities（品質(zhì)）IadmireinChinesepeoplearetheirwishtosucceed,theirfamilyvaluesandtheirsenseofresponsibility.IthinkthesequalitieswillbeveryimportantifChinaistocontinuedeveloping.IhopethatChinawillbecomeasuccessfulandprosperous（繁榮的）country.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead,butIamsurewecanovercomethemifweworktogether.閱讀以上微博評論，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷下列各小題的正誤。正確的填（涂）A，錯誤的填（涂）B。（1）JiayuwillgobacktoChinaaftertraininginCanada.第4頁（共17頁）SomepeopleinZihan'shometownnowhaveenoughmoneytobuycars.JacksonspenttwoyearsinBeijingasastudentinthelate1980s.SeanfromOxfordthinksChinesepeoplecanovercomechallengesanddifficulties.Chinaischanginganddevelopingveryfastnow.3.(10分)Sixweeksbeforehis97thbirthday,GiuseppePaternomadehisdreamofalifetimecometrue：Hegotauniversitydegree.Mr.Paterno'sstoryhasbeenreportedaroundtheworld，partlybecauseofhisage.Buthehasalsodrawnattentionbecausehislifestoryspeaksofbelief.HehasencouragedmillionsofchildreninItalyandelsewherewhiletheyarefacingdifficultiesduringthecoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情)?BorninPalermoin1923,thefirstofsevenchildreninaverypoorfamily.Mr.Paternobeganworkingsoonafterfinishingprimaryschool.Itwasonlyafterheretiredinthemid-1980sthathereturnedtohisbooks."Hisstoryshowsthatdreamscancometrueandthatyoucanremainyoung--notinagebutinspirit--ifyoudevelopinterests,"saidRosellaCancila,histeacherofhistoryattheUniversityofPalermo.第5頁（共17頁）Italy'suniversitysystemisbasedonathree-yeardegree,thenatwo-yearmaster'scourse.UniversityofficialsarehopingthatMr.Paternowillcontinuehisstudies.△"Ihavetosaythatinthismoment,Idon'tknowwhetherIwouldkeeponstudyingwiththesamespirit,"hesaid,addingthatalltheattentionhadmadehimabittired.Still,Mr.Paternosaidthathewouldprobablytrytogethismaster'sdegreebuthehadn'tdecidedyet.閱讀以上短文。根據(jù)其內(nèi)容的回答其后各個小題。GiuseppePaterno'sdreamofalifetimeisto.A.drawpeople'sattentionB.worktosupporthisfamilyC.getuniversitydegreeD.encouragethechildreninhiscountyTheunderlinedword"belief"inparagraph2probablymeans.A,品格B.信念C漬任D.觀點AccordingtoRossellaCancia,developinginterestscanhelp第6頁(共17頁)peoplestay.A.younginspiritB.younginageC.healthyinbodyD.healthyinmindWhichofthefollowingsentencescanbebestputinthe△"?A.Andheisquitesure.B.Butheisn'tsosure.C.Andheagreescompletely.D.Buthedoesn'tagreeatall.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SeeingIsBelieving.B.PracticeMakesPerfect.CActionsSpeakLouderThanWords.D.It'sNeverTooLatetoFollowDream.(10分)Theworld'sglaciersaremelting(融化)quickly.Scientists,第7頁（共17頁）fromNaturestudied20yearsofsatellitedataoftheworld's220,000mountainglaciers,andfoundthatsince2015,glaciershavelost298billionmetrictonsoficeandsnowperyear.Thatis31%morethan15yearsago,andenoughicemelttoputSwitzerlandunder7.2meterofwatereachyear.Scientistsaymeltingiscausedbyclimate（氣候）change.Almostallofheworld'sglaciersaremelting.Halfoftheworld'sglaciermeltisintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Somesmllerglaciersaretotallylost.Themelting"mirrors"theworldwideincreaseintemperatureandisfromtheburningofcoal，oilandgas.Shrinking（縮?。ゞlaciersareaproblemformillionsofpeoplewhouseregularglaciermeltfordrinkingwater.Veryfastmeltingcanalsocausefloods（洪水）inplaceslikeIndia.Butthebiggestproblemtotheworldisrisingsealevels.Glaciersareresponsiblefor21%ofsealevelrise.MarkSerreze,directoroftheAmericanNationalSnowandIceDataCenter（NSIDC）inColorado,thinksthatsealevelriseisgoingtobeabiggerandbiggerproblem，aswemovethroughthe21stcentury.Scientistssaidthatitcouldtakehundredsofyearstoregrowmeltedglaciers.TwilaMoonstudiesglaciersattheNSIDC."I'mnotsurewhethertheglacierscanregroweveniftheplanet's第8頁（共17頁）temperatureiscontrolled.Wemusttrytokeepasmuchiceaspossibleandslowthespeedofglaciermelting."shesaid.Accordingtothepassage,glaciermeltingiscausedby.A.climatechangeB.waterpollutionC.sealevelriseD.seriousfloodsoftheglaciermeltaroundtheworldisintheUnitedStatesandCanada.A.21%B.31%C.50%D.80%Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Theworld'sglaciersaremeltingquickly.B.Somesmallerglaciersarecompletelylost.C.Theworld'sglaciermeltingcausessomeproblems.D.Peopleneedtofindwaystodealwithglaciermeting.WecanguessthatTwilaMoonmightbeaboutglacierregrowing.第9頁（共17頁）A.excitedB.surprisedC.angryD.worriedThepassageisprobablyfromA.asportsnewspaperB.asciencemagazineC.astorybookD.atravelguide三.任務型完形填空（共1小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文.用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每單詞限用一次）（15分）if；properly；information；use；who；glass；sick；enough；made；usWeneedtoknowhowmuchofwhatfoodtoeattobehealthy.Hereisapictureaboutfoodgroupsandwhytheyaregoodforourhealth.Itisimportanttounderstandhowfoodisused.Whenweeat第10頁（共17頁）food,ourbodies(1)thefoodtomakeenergy.(2)weareeatingthecorrectfoodandthecorrectamountofthefood,wewillhaveenoughenergyforourbodiesandmindstoworkproperly.Itisnecessarytoreadthelabels(標簽)onthefoodsinashopaswell.Thelabelstell(3)whatthefoodhasinitTheygiveus(4)abouthowhealthythefoodis.Therearemanypeoplewhodonoteatenoughrightfood.Thiscouldbebecausetheyaretoopoortobuytherightfood.Thesepeoplemayhavewhatwecallmalnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良).Childrenhavemalnutritiondonotgrowproperlyandtheycannotconcentrate(集中精力)atschool.Ifthingsareverybad,theycanbecome(6)andevendie.MalnutritionisagreatprobleminsomepoorpartsofAsiaandAfrica.Itisalsoimportanttodrinklotsofwater.Ourbodiesare(7)upofabout76%water.Weneedtodrinksixtoeigh(8)ofwateraday.WaterkeepsourskinhealthyItalsomakessurethatourbodiesworkproperly.Ifwedonotdrink(9)water,wecangetheadaches,stomachachesandourkidneys(腎臟)willnotworknormally.Ifwewanttohavemindsandbodiesthatwork(10),weneedtomakesurethatweeatcorrectly.第11頁(共17頁)Fond（jroLipj四、任務型閱讀理解（共1小題：每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小題。6.（10分）MydadisveryinterestedinhistoryandtheSilkRoadattractshim.HetoldmethattheSilkRoadhadbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2000years.①itfrom，was，kilometers，Xi'an，6500，to，Rome（,）Itplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheworld.Myfamilywenttosomefamousplacesalongtheroadforaholidaylastsummer.WestartedfromLanzhoutoWuwei.Inancienttimes，Wuweiwasalsoacapital.Althoughit'snowamoderncity，youcanstillgetastrongfeelingofhistoryhere.②Peopleareproudofitshistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan，animportantcityontheedgeofthedesert.Itwasabusyplacewithalotofbusinesspeoplecomingandgoing.ThewesternendofMingGreatWallwasbuilthere.Eventoday，it'sacitythatmanypeopletravelthrough.Alongtheroad，wealsovisitedYumenguan，whichremindedmeofthe第12頁（共17頁）famouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.Finally,wearrivedinDunhuang.Itisacitywithalonghistoryandcolorfulculture.Ancientpeoplecreatedfantasticartworks,suchisMogaoGrottoes.Itwasinfluencedbymanydifferentculturesovertime.ItwasalsothecenteroftradebetweenChinaanditswesternneighbors.Today,millionsoftouristsaroundtheworldcomehereeveryyear.Thetriphelpedmeknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofthespecialroad.Besides,Icanbetterunderstandhowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluencedeachother.(1)請將文中①處劃線部分連詞成句(標點符號已在括號內(nèi)給出)。(2)請將文中②處劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。(3)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，請在橫線上填入適當?shù)脑~(每空限填一詞)。AncientpeoplebuilttheofMingGreatWallinJiayuguan.(4)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，請在下面的橫線上填入適當?shù)牡孛?，補全作者的旅行路線。LanzhoufWuweifJiayuguanffDunhuang第13頁（共17頁）Afterreadi