2022年度四川省成都市第一中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題21.NiagaraFallisagreattourist________,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.

A.attention

B.attraction

C.appointment

D.arrangement參考答案：B略2.Saveeveryminutethatyoucantoworkhardatyourlessons,youwon’tsucceed.

A.onlyif B.orelseC.sothat D.exceptthat參考答案：B提示:句意為:“盡量節(jié)省每一分鐘來學(xué)習(xí)功課,否則,你不會成功。”orelse“否則”;onlyif“只有,只要”;sothat“以至于”;exceptthat“除去……”。題干是逆向假設(shè),故選B項。

3.—YoumustdoasItoldyou.—______Idon’t?A.Whatabout

B.Howabout

C.Onlyif

D.Whatif參考答案：D4.5．Noneofthestudentsis

theresultoftheexam.A．contentatB．contentwithC．satisfyingwithD．satisfiedfor參考答案：B略5.—Tomhaspassedthefinalexam.—______!Heneverreallyworkedhardbefore.

A.Congratulations

B.Whatagoodnews

C.Whatagoodsurprise

D.Howexcitingtheexam參考答案：C6.----Iamcuriousaboutthereasonwhythecouplequarreleverynight.----

.It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Don’tabandonyourselftopleasuresB.EverybravemanisamanofhiswordC.Don’tputyourfingerintoanother’spieD.Eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing參考答案：C7.25．—HowdoyouChinesecelebrateMid-autumnDay?—Well，itdepends.Forme，Iusuallysitintheyard，________thefullmoonwithmyfamily.A．a(chǎn)dmired

B．a(chǎn)dmiring

C．toadmire

D．beingadmiring參考答案：B略8.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.A.expectation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilization參考答案：B9.MysuggestionisthatTom______thereontime.A.is B.be

C.willbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：B10.Iboughtthesameshirtasmybrotherhas,butitcostme_____his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwiceasmuch參考答案：B11.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.causeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：A12.WhentheymovedtoCanada,thechildren______tothechangeverywell.

A.adopted

B.adapted

C.accustomed

D.suited參考答案：B略13.

Withtime____by,hecametounderstandhowtobehave,A.going

B.goes

C.went

D.togo參考答案：A14.Insomedevelopedcountries,largerpopulationis______intheirbigcities.A.approved

B.gathered

C.concentrated

D.fixed參考答案：C15.—______,butareyouforgettingsomething?—Oh,myGod.Wehaven’tfixedournextmeetingyet.A.I’msure

B.I’mafraidso

C.Takecare

D.Excuseme參考答案：D16.Peoplehavethebelieve_____factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterial,_____thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;thatB.that;ofwhichC.that;whoseD.which;whose參考答案：B17.Therearebetterdays______foryou.A.inshops

B.instore

C.inshop

D.instores參考答案：B18.—Cathy,_____,Ihavejustcomeoutontopinthesingingcompetition!

—Congratulations!A.guesswhat

B.infactC.itdepends

D.tellyouwhat參考答案：A二、完型填空19.Havinglivedinthehouseforsolong,wefoundourkitchenlookedold.Wedecideditwastimeto

11

thekitchen,andmyhusbandandIwerediscussing

12

color1s.Thechildren,sittingnearby,suddenlyallspoketogether:“Notthemeasuringstick.”“No,”I

13

them.“Notthemeasuringstick.”Themeasuringstickisn’ta(an)

14

stickbutthekitchensideofthedoorbetweenourkitchenanddiningroom.Alongtheedgewe’ve

15

eachchild’sgrowthbymakingamarkshowinghisorher

16

oneverybirthday.Overtheyearssomanycolor1edpens,pencilsandmarkershavebeenused,thatnow,thiswhitedoorissomewhatlikeanabstractpainting.Namesanddatesshowdifferent

17

,andIcantellbythescript(手跡)whomeasuredwhom.Aneight-year-oldmeasuredherthree-year-oldsister,agrandchildmeasuredhergrandmother,andmyhusbandmeasuredme.Attheparties,whenthisdoor

18

backandforthfrequently,friendsstopto

19

thenamesanddates.Whenweaskiftheywouldliketobealwaysremembered,theyusuallysmile

20

andgobackrightupintoplace,

21

tobemeasured.Manyofthoselistedonthedoorarestill

22

;somehavestopped.Someremainwithusonlyin

23

.Whenmymothercametoseemyeldestdaughtergraduatefromuniversity,wemeasuredhertoo.Itwasherlastvisittoourhome.Wehaven’t

24

thenewkitchencolor1planyet,butonethingiscertain:whatevercolor1wechoose,thebackofthekitchendoorwillalwaysremain

25

,withlotsofnamesanddatesinvariouscolor1s.11．A.restoreB.rebuildC.sellD.repaint12．A.comfortableB.possibleC.availableD.changeable13．A.promisedB.repeatedC.followedD.responded14．A.falseB.wonderfulC.actualD.obvious15．A.keptB.witnessedC.recordedD.accompanied16．A.ageB.weightC.nameD.height17．A.informationB.handwritingC.styleD.characteristic18．A.adjustsB.shutsC.opensD.swings19．A.copyB.readC.appreciateD.remove20．A.loudlyB.automaticallyC.shylyD.calmly21．A.readyB.voluntaryC.ableD.unwilling22．A.growingB.contributingC.studyingD.working23．A.sightB.designC.amazementD.memory24．A.concernedaboutB.approvedofC.decidedonD.reliedon25．A.freshB.oldC.whiteD.original參考答案：11-15DBACC

16-20DBDBC

21-25AADCC20.Irememberasasmartchildwhenwemetwitheitherfamilyorfriends.Someonewouldcomeupandmentionmyhigh“____21____”andask,“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou____22____?”Well,itstartedoutbeingateacherorahero.____23____itwasafireman,artist…AsIgrewoldermydreamsofthefuture____24____.WhenIwasincollege,Iwasasked,“Whatwillyoumajorin?”Thiswasanotherquestion____25____tofindoutwhatIwouldbewhenI“grewup”.BythenIhadsetaboutbecominga____26____programmer.SoIstudiedandpreparedforthat.Iwasstudyingsoftwarefull-timeformuchofmylife.Iam_____27_____thatIcouldrealizemydreamthataffordsmetheopportunitytohaveapositive_____28_____onsomeone’slife.However,formany,thereisa“____29____”whichgoesaroundstealingourdreamsandrobbingusofthe_____30_____mentalstatetoattainour_____31_____.Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,a,afriendoraco-worker,____32____thegreatestthiefisjustourselves.Wefindourselvesjustabout_____33_____theaim,andthis“small”voiceinsidesays,“You’llnever_____34_____.”“Veryfewhaveeverdonethissuccessfully.’Andonandonthe“small”voice_____35_____somekindoffailure.Failure,though,isexactlyhowdreamsare_____36_____.Itisoneofthemostimportant_____37_____wehave,becauseitteachesus_____38_____lessons.And,whenwelearntheselessonswell,wearereadyfor_____39_____,whichisprobablyjustaroundthecorner.Thereareno“overnight”successes,butwithperseverance(毅力),itwillcome.So,betruetoyourdream,anddon’tletanyonestealitfromyou.Youcandoanythingyouwanttodo,sodon’t_____40_____.21.A.attitude

B.resolution

C.intelligence

D.quality22.A.getup

B.growup

C.setup

D.pickup23.A.Later

B.Before

C.Recently

D.Instead24.A.changed

B.formed

C.kept

D.continued25.A.imagined

B.designed

C.supposed

D.guessed26.A.car

B.radio

C.computer

D.satellite27.A.satisfied

B.surprised

C.tied

D.devoted28.A.purpose

B.resource

C.influence

D.instruction29.A.thief

B.partner

C.writer

D.worker30.A.same

B.exact

C.stubborn

D.necessary31.A.results

B.disasters

C.promises

D.goals32.A.so

B.because

C.while

D.but33.A.leaving

B.reaching

C.selecting

D.removing34.A.lose

B.fail

C.succeed

D.beat35.A.fears

B.predicts

C.hears

D.reports36.A.achieved

B.survived

C.admitted

D.replaced37.A.cases

B.tools

C.steps

D.methods38.A.hopeless

B.logical

C.valuable

D.technological39.A.failure

B.reality

C.success

D.responsibility40.A.takeapart

B.giveup

C.sufferfrom

D.careabout參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.B文章主要告訴我們，每個人都應(yīng)該有自己的夢想，不要讓別人偷走你的夢想，更要相信，只要有毅力，夢想一定會實現(xiàn)，所以不要放棄?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.resolution決心；C.intelligence智力；D.quality質(zhì)量。根據(jù)上文Irememberasasmartchildwhenwemetwitheitherfamilyorfriends.可知作者是一個聰明的孩子，故別人會提到的是作者的高智商。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.getup起床；B.growup長大；C.setop建立；D.pickup撿起、學(xué)會等。根據(jù)句中的aregoingtobe可知，這里指的是長大后想成為什么。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Later之后、后來；B.Before之前；C.Recently近來；D.Instead反而、代替。根據(jù)前文的startout表示開始，這里用后來，表示一種逐漸變化的過程。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.changed改變；B.formed形成；C.kept保持、維持；D.continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文的一開始想做老師或英雄，后來想做消防員、藝術(shù)家可知，作者的夢想隨著年齡的增長而逐漸發(fā)生了變化。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.imagined想象；B.designed設(shè)計；C.supposed應(yīng)該、假設(shè)；D.guessed猜想。另一種問題被設(shè)計來弄清楚我長大后想做什么。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.car汽車；B.radio收音機；C.computer計算機、電腦；D.satellite衛(wèi)星。根據(jù)下文的studyingsoftware可知，這里指作者想成為計算機程序員。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.satisfied滿意的；B.surprised驚奇的；C.tied打結(jié)、約束；D.devoted投入的、深愛的。根據(jù)下文的Icouldrealizemydream可知，作者可以實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。根據(jù)常識,實現(xiàn)夢想應(yīng)使人滿意。故選A。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.purpose目的、意圖；B.resource資源；C.influence影響；D.instruction指導(dǎo)、說明?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Zhaveapositiveinfluenceon對……有積極的影響。夢想給了我我機會對某人的生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響。故選C。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.thief小偷；B.partner同伴；C.writer作家；D.worker工人。根據(jù)下文的Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent以及thegreatestthiefisjustourselves.可知指一個小偷會偷走我們的夢想。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.same同樣的；B.exact確切的；C.stubborn固執(zhí)的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)下文的toattainourgoals可知，這是實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)必備的精神狀況。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.results結(jié)果；B.disasters災(zāi)難；C.promises承諾；D.goals目標(biāo)。根據(jù)上文的stealourdreams可知，這里指的是實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.so因此；B.because因為；C.while然而；D.but但是。分析前后句可知，這里為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。但是，最大的小偷就是我們自己。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.leaving離開；B.reaching到達(dá)、達(dá)成；C.selecting挑選；D.removing去除。短語reachtheaim實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己只是實現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)。故選B。A【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.lose失去；B.fail失?。籆.succeed成功；D.beat擊敗。根據(jù)下文Veryfewhaveeverdonethissuccessfully.可知，內(nèi)心總有個聲音在打退堂鼓，說很少有人成功做這件事。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.fears害怕；B.predicts預(yù)言；C.hears聽到；D.reports報告。根據(jù)下文Failure,though,isexactlyhowdreamsare_____16_____.可知，人總有失敗的時候。不斷地那個小小的聲音總在預(yù)言某種失敗。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.achieved實現(xiàn)；B.survived存活；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.replaced代替、取代。然而，失敗卻正是夢想所以實現(xiàn)的方式。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.cases例子；B.tools工具；C.steps步驟；D.methods方法。根據(jù)下文becauseitteachesus_____18_____lessons.可知失敗可以給我們教訓(xùn)。失敗是重要的工具之一。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.hopeless沒有希望的；B.logical符合邏輯的、有條理的；C.valuable寶貴的；D.technological技術(shù)的。因為它教會我們寶貴的教訓(xùn)。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.failure失?。籅.reality現(xiàn)實；C.success成功；D.responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)常識可知，如果我們能從教訓(xùn)中學(xué)到些什么，那么我們就即將迎來成功。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.takeapart拆卸、拆開；B.giveup放棄；C.sufferfrom遭受；D.careabout在乎、在意。根據(jù)上文butwithperseverance(毅力),itwillcome.可知，此處作者建議我們要有毅力，也就是說不能放棄。故選B。三、閱讀理解21.Mobilephone(手機)hasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned(禁止)studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Mobilephoneusedamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephoneasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem.MaryBluett,anofficial,saidmobilephoneuseisadistraction(分心的事)tostudentduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnoth